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Seeing Titan Mapping Saturn’S Moon with Infrared Technology Jason W the art + science of seeing volume 2 issue 4 Cosmos Gl mpse vol 2.4 Cosmos 4 2 issue volume Glimpse is an interdisciplinary journal that examines the functions, processes, and effects of vision and the art vision’s implications for being, knowing and constructing our world(s). Each theme-focused journal issue + features articles, visual spreads, interviews and seeing of science reviews spanning the physical sciences, social sciences, arts and humanities. TM TM CONTENTS The Cosmos Issue 11 UNBERÜHRTES MUSTER 24 MAYA ETHNOASTRONOMY Arto Vaun Susan Milbrath EXPLORING MARS AND THE MOON DIMMING THE LIGHTS 38 12 USING GOOGLE EARTH Astronomy and light pollution Ross A. Beyer Scott Kardel 52 THE USE OF COLOR 18 WHAT THE WISE MEN SAW IN INTERSTELLAR MESSAGE DESIGN IN THE SKY Kimberly A. Jameson & Jon Lomberg Michael R. Molnar 61 SEEING TITAN Mapping Saturn’s moon with infrared technology Jason W. Barnes 68 RETROSPECT: 1880-1911 Carolyn Arcabascio 70 RETROSPECT: 1757 Gl mpse 71 SEEING THE UNIVERSE online THE COSMOS THROUGH A STRAW ISSUE PLAYLIST The Hubble Space Telescope Christie Marie Bielmeier 81 $25 MILLION A RIDE A real view of space tourism C.J. Wallington 84 (RE)VIEWS A Trip to the Moon & Moon Ivy Moylan TM JASON W. BARNES ORS Jason W. Barnes is an assistant professor of physics at the University of Idaho. After T growing up in St. Louis, Missouri, he received a BS degree in Astronomy from Caltech in BU I 1998 and a Ph.D. in Planetary Science from R the University of Arizona in 2004. Prior to T starting at the University of Idaho he worked as a postdoc for the Kepler mission at NASA’s Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, California. He has worked closely with CON the Cassini VIMS science team since the spacecraft’s arrival into the Saturn system in SCOTT KARDEL 2004. Since 2003 Scott Kardel has been the Public Affairs Coordinator for Caltech’s Palomar Observatory. There he directs ROSS A. BEYER the observatory’s public outreach Dr. Beyer is a planetary scientist with the Carl program. He has been a featured speaker Sagan Center at the SETI Institute. He carries across the United States giving talks on out his research in the Space Science and general astronomy, light pollution, and Astrobiology Division (Planetary Systems the history of Palomar Observatory. He Branch) at the NASA Ames Research Center. holds a Masters degree in astronomy He is also a Research Fellow with the Center from the University of Arizona and a for the Origin, Dynamics and Evolution of Bachelor’s degree in physical science/ Planets at the University of California, Santa secondary education from Northern Cruz. He studies surface geomorphology, Arizona University and is a lifetime surface processes, remote sensing and member of the International Dark-Sky photogrammetry of the solid bodies in our Association. Solar System—if you can stand on it, he’s U interested in what it’s like and how it got that90 Th way. Beyer also serves on the science teams KATHARINA LODDERS Bi Pb of several active spacecraft. KatharinaTl Lodders is a research 80 Hg Au Pt Ir professor in the Department of Earth & Os Re W PlanetaryT a Sciences and the McDonnell Hf Lu 70 Yb KIMBERLY A. JAMESON Center Tmfor the Space Sciences at Er Ho Dy Kimberly A. Jameson is a cognitive scientist Tb Washington University in Saint Louis, Gd Eu Sm conducting research at the Institute for ) Missouri. She received her doctorate in 60 Nd Pr Ce Mathematical Behavioral Sciences, at the La 1991 at the Johannes-Gutenberg protons Ba Cs of Xe University of California, Irvine (http://aris.ss.uci. UniversityI and Max-Planck-Institute for T e ber Sb 50 Sn edu/~kjameson/kjameson.html). Color plays a ChemistryIn in Mainz, Germany. Her (num Cd Ag Pd prominent role in her empirical and theoreticalent currentRh research focuses on chemistry Ru T c Elem Mo work, which includes research on the Nb in stellar environments and in planets of 40 Zr Y Sr mathematical modeling of color categoryber Rb inside and outside the solar system. Kr Br Num Se ic As evolution among communicating artificial LoddersGe has (co-)authored more than Ga 30 Zn Atom Cu agents; individual variation and universals in Ni 80 papers in scientific journals and two Co Fe Mn human color cognition and perception; the books;Cr The Planetary Scientist’s V Ti Sc genetic underpinnings of color perception; and20 Ca Companion (Oxford Univ. Press 1998). A K Ar Cl comparative investigations of the ways the newS book on the Chemistry of the Solar P Si Al worlds’ cultures name and conceptualize color Mg System for the Royal Chemical Society Na 10 Ne F in the environment. She also collaborates with willO appear in 2010. More about her N C B Nancy Alvarado on the cognitive processing of Be research is at http://solarsystem.wustl. Li He. H emotion. 0 edu Number of Kinds of Atoms for Each Element (number of isotopes) JON LOMBERG For 25 years Jon Lomberg was astronomer Carl Sagan’s principal artistic collaborator in books, magazines, volume 2.4 winter 2010 television, and film projects including the film CONTACT and the TV series COSMOS, for which the artist won an EMMY Award. His portrait of the Milky Way Galaxy, commissioned by the National Air and Space Museum, remains the iconic image of the galaxy for this generation of astronomers. He has worked in Cosmos interdisciplinary partnership with prominent astronomers, physicists, and MICHAEL R. MOLNAR psychologists of perception. As Design Retired astronomer Michael R. Molnar now Director of NASA’s Voyager Interstellar makes violins to accompany the music of Record, Lomberg designed the cover and the spheres. More about the Star of 7 pictorial contents of the Record, with an Bethlehem can be learned from his website: estimated lifetime of 1000 million years. www.michaelmolnar.com. Also, three message artifacts of his design are now on the surface of Mars aboard 3 NASA spacecraft. An asteroid C.J. WALLINGTON near Mars has been officially named C.J. Wallington is (as far as he knows) the Asteroid Lomberg in his honor. world’s first university space tourism development teacher. After two sessions at NASA’s Johnson Space Center as a summer SUSAN MILBRATH faculty fellow, he returned to the Rochester Dr. Susan Milbrath is Curator of Latin Institute of Technology (RIT) and the next American Art and Archaeology at the year initiated a course called Space Tourism Florida Museum of Natural History, and an Development. All of this was prior to Dennis Affiliate Professor of Anthropology at the Tito’s trip to the International Space Station, University of Florida. She received her Zero-Gravity’s commercial weightlessness Ph.D. from Columbia University in Art flights, and years before Burt Rutan won the History and Archaeology, and has curated X-Prize. He currently teaches in RIT’s School a number of major exhibits including an of Hospitality and Service Management, and NEH-funded traveling exhibit featuring her has even taught the course in Croatia, leading research that opened at the American to a Croatian student’s Master’s thesis about Museum of Natural History. For the past selected consumers’ interests in space 20 years Milbrath has been a curator at tourism. If he had the money (college the Florida Museum of Natural History professors don’t make that much), he would where she has continued working on be on a Zero-G flight or in line for Virgin exhibits, including several exhibits that Galactic’s suborbital flights (blatant hint for toured nationally. Her recent research funding). Wallington has a Ph.D. from the focuses on the archaeology and University of Southern California and blames ethnohistory of Mayapan, the last Maya all this on George Lucas who was in cinema capital in Mexico, and astronomical school at about the same time making imagery in Mesoamerican art. THX-1138. w Glimpse Team From the Editor Megan Hurst Founder, Managing Editor Carolyn Arcabascio Acquisitions Editor Humans have always looked up. The sky’s constellations Nicholas Munyan might have been the first text to which humans ascribed meaning, long Art Director before written language emerged. This issue, Cosmos, is by and about those among us that look intently upwards, and what they’ve learned Christie Marie Bielmeier Contributing Science Writer by looking. Rachel Sapin Four hundred years ago this month, in March 1610, Galileo Galilei Editorial Assistant published Sidereus Nuncius, the first printed treatise on telescopic Angie Mah observations of celestial objects. If Galilei could witness the power of Editorial Intern telescopy and digital imaging technology today, he might be awestruck, and then we suspect he would quickly busy himself collaborating with www.glimpsejournal.com Wayne Kleppe the Glimpse vol 2.4 issue contributors. He might be lobbying with Scott Design Intern, Illustrator Kardel for dimmer earthly lights so their observatories could get a Ivy Moylan clearer picture of the sky. He might promote Dr. Katharina Lodders’ Glimpse Contributor, Film Reviews re-framing of the Periodic Table to better reflect the chemical elements of and beyond terrestrial Earth. He might join Dr. Jason W. Barnes in Arto Vaun infrared imaging of Titan’s surface. He might virtually fly over the Staff Poet, Contributing Poetry Editor 8 surface of the Moon and Mars in the latest versions of Google EarthTM described in detail by Dr. Ross A. Beyer. Perhaps Galilei would even angle for a $25 million space vacation (heeding Dr. C.J. Wallington’s Adjunct + Alumni best advice). Christine Madsen Co-Founder, Editor (Europe) We see more clearly by looking to the past.
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