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Home , Carl Sagan, Jon Lomberg, Pale Blue Dot, Pale Blue Dot (book)

Messages from the oneearthmessage.org

Look again at that dot. That's here. That's home. That's us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their . The aggregate of our joy and suffering, thousands of confident religions, ideologies, and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilization, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every mother and father, hopeful child, inventor and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every "superstar," every "supreme leader," every saint and sinner in the history of our species lived there—on a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam. Carl , Pale Blue Dot, 1994

This will be a message from and to the . The very act of creating it will be a powerful reminder that we all share the same, small plant. We truly are One Earth. , Project Director, 2016

14 Planetarian March 2016 One Earth is working to keep the legacy alive

Planetariums around the globe can help Jon Lomberg spread the excitement

By Sharon Shanks Editor Planetariums across the globe have an awe- to support it, we are not alone in the ; some chance to take part in a “new message we’re saying, al la Horton Hears a Who1, that in a bottle” being proposed for the New Ho- “we are here, we are here, we are here.” rizons extended mission. The craft, after its “The Voyager record turned out be a much successful and exciting flyby of Pluto in July more popular and profound activity than we 2015, is now heading through the expected,” Lomberg said. This tremendous in- and eventually leave the . terest showed to Lomberg and others that an It will be the fifth craft to leave the gravita- “awfully high percentage of people are inter- tional attraction of the ; two Pioneer crafts est in space.” and two Voyagers also have made this trek. To put something on a message on a space- The difference? The four earlier spacecraft craft, “a message for extraterrestrials, that’s ex- bore with them physical “messages” citing,” he said. The message actually Jon Lomberg at his black hole fountain, locat- from Earth; plaques for the Pio- was for two audiences: for us, the ed at the center of his Galaxy Garden (www. neers and golden records for people of Earth, and for an ex- galaxygarden.net) the Voyagers. The messag- traterrestrial that we’ll nev- es were ’s pas- er know about. sion for sharing scientific “Sagan pointed out thinking about what’s important to say about knowledge made tangi- that the message (on the Earth.” ble and open for the en- Voyager record) was not tire world to take part. from NASA or the US, Now Jon Lomberg, How can planetariums take part? but from all of us. Glob- Planetarium programs, perhaps longtime artistic colleague al participation is impor- connected to already-scheduled Pluto shows, and illustrator for Sagan and tant. Small countries with can spread the word and show people how a member of the team behind no space program” will have a they can participate. “Wide participation— the Voyager Gold Record, is work- voice in space, Lomberg said. outreach is the key to that. We envision ing to secure a digital message to be uploaded There are several hooks from workshops and ac-tivities for students, like to so that the legacy of which planetarians can hang the One Earth how to take pictures to share.” messages to the continues. Message. The first is generational. “The record Another possibility would connect The project is called One Earth Message; was in 1977; it’s time for something else to in- schools from different countries. One class could Lomberg is the project director and has gath- spire the rising generation,” Lomberg noted. write a message and send to another group for ered an international advisory board to help Another significant difference is “every- re-view, and vice versa. carry it out. body can be involved; everyone will have a Participation is as easy as connecting to The message will be from all people. It rep- say in what we can send.” This active partic- the One Earth Message website at resents our hope for the future, that we will go ipation opens up the process; “it gets people oneearthmessage. org, or emailing Lomberg on and that our memories will go on. It also is directly at [email protected] an affirmation that, although we have no data 1 Horton Hears a Who, by Dr. Seuss, tells the story of an Planetarians can help their audiences elephant who finds a tiny world on a speck of dust. real-ize the time scale of the messages that Earth has sent into our galactic neighborhood. Facing Page: This narrow-angle color image of the Earth is a part of the first ever "portrait" of the solar The record aboard the Voyagers will last system taken by . From Voyager's great distance, Earth is a mere point of light, less than the for billions of , for example. size of a picture element even in the narrow-angle camera. Earth was a crescent only 0.12 in size. Coincidentally, Earth lies right in the center of one of the scattered light rays resulting from taking the “With digital, we have no idea how long image so close to the sun. This blown-up image of the Earth was taken through three color filters—vi- it will last. One hundred thousand years? With olet, blue and green—and recombined to produce the color image. The background features in the im- different , maybe a million years?” age are artifacts resulting from the magnification. NASA/JPL Lomberg said. This image inspired the title of Carl Sagan's 1994 book, Pale Blue Dot: A Vision of the Human Future in Space. A video made for the initial fundrais-

March 2016 Planetarian 15 (One Earth Message, continued from page 15) ing effort can be see at www..com/ watch?v=1dOiFJ-5QbA. “A new video could be based on this, remix- ing that to include images from the actual Pluto encounter, and produced expressly for dome presentation,” Lomberg suggested. “Per- haps production of that could be one of the roles planetarians can play?”

There’s enough time to do it right There is plenty of time for the project to gather data for the Earth Message before any uploading can take place. It will not be trans- mitted until all the mission is complete. Although a Kuiper Belt Object (2014 MU69) has been selected as New Horizon’s next tar- get, NASA is still reviewing the expected mis- sion extension. One aspect of the extension is troubling: the proposal will not include EPO (education and public outreach, a typical in- NASA clusion in most NASA funding). Despite this, Lomberg said that “NASA is currently reviewing the project with great in- The plaque terest.” New Horizons Principle Investigator is secured to one of supportive of the One Earth project, and also the Pioneer craft. is a member of the One Earth advisory board. Wikimedia Com- mons/NASA. “We will be in touch with (New Horizons) for 50 years or more. The original participants will have kids and grandkids by then, and will still be connected.” People who are interested in taking part, especially those who would like to be a local Before the golden record, there were Pioneer golden plaques representative in their country, are encour- aged to the One Earth project. We always hear about Pioneers 10 and 11, ious number and letter combinations, ei- “The message should be made by people the craft designed to leave the solar system. ther were lost in launch failures or failed to who want to make it,” Lomberg noted. There were many oth- achieve orbit. Already on the advisory board are several er craft named Pio- , launched on March 3, 1959, be- names familiar to IPS: Kaoru Kimura, affiliate neer, however, came the first US probe to escape Earth’s representative for the Japan Planetarium As- that we barely gravity. It successfully flew by the sociation; Ian McLennan, representative for remember to- before reaching heliocentric orbit; it was the Canadian Association of Science Centres; day. The Pio- still there as of 1969. and Derrick Pitts, directory of the Fels Plane- neer program Various other Pioneer missions were tarium at the Franklin Institute in Philadel- was initiated sent to interplanetary space to take mag- phia. for the Inter- netic and solar particle readings, sending Also on the board: Paul Curnow, lecturer at national Geo- back the first useful data about solar storms. the Adelaide Planetarium and a council mem- physical , launched in March 1972, ber of the Astronomical Society of South Aus- (1957-58) and as- was the first mission to the outer . tralia. signed to the Air Force It achieved escape velocity from the sun You can learn more at www.jonlomberg. Ballistic Missile Division and the Army Bal- shortly after its flyby of . It was 80 com and oneearthmessage.org. I listic Missile Agency. The program was ad- AU from earth when radio contact was lost opted by NASA in 2003. upon its formation was tasked with studying in 1958. the belt, the space around Jupiter These first pio- and , solar wind, and cosmic rays. It neers in space had launched on April 5, 1973; last contact was difficulty getting in 1995. to their assign- Both Pioneer 10 and 11 bore the gold-an- ments, primarily odized aluminum plaques bearing the same orbiting the moon. pictorial message. The first seven - Additional Pioneer probes were sent to oneer/Able craft, orbit and land probes on . I each bearing var- Sharon Shanks

16 Planetarian March 2016