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  • POLICING REFORM in AFRICA Moving Towards a Rights-Based Approach in a Climate of Terrorism, Insurgency and Serious Violent Crime
    POLICING REFORM IN AFRICA Moving towards a rights-based approach in a climate of terrorism, insurgency and serious violent crime Edited by Etannibi E.O. Alemika, Mutuma Ruteere & Simon Howell POLICING REFORM IN AFRICA Moving towards a rights-based approach in a climate of terrorism, insurgency and serious violent crime Edited by Etannibi E.O. Alemika, University of Jos, Nigeria Mutuma Ruteere, UN Special Rapporteur, Kenya Simon Howell, APCOF, South Africa Acknowledgements This publication is funded by the Ford Foundation, the United Nations Development Programme, and the Open Societies Foundation. The findings and conclusions do not necessarily reflect their positions or policies. Published by African Policing Civilian Oversight Forum (APCOF) Copyright © APCOF, April 2018 ISBN 978-1-928332-33-6 African Policing Civilian Oversight Forum (APCOF) Building 23b, Suite 16 The Waverley Business Park Wyecroft Road Mowbray, 7925 Cape Town, ZA Tel: +27 21 447 2415 Fax: +27 21 447 1691 Email: [email protected] Web: www.apcof.org.za Cover photo taken in Nyeri, Kenya © George Mulala/PictureNET Africa Contents Foreword iv About the editors v SECTION 1: OVERVIEW Chapter 1: Imperatives of and tensions within rights-based policing 3 Etannibi E. O. Alemika Chapter 2: The constraints of rights-based policing in Africa 14 Etannibi E.O. Alemika Chapter 3: Policing insurgency: Remembering apartheid 44 Elrena van der Spuy SECTION 2: COMMUNITY–POLICE NEXUS Chapter 4: Policing in the borderlands of Zimbabwe 63 Kudakwashe Chirambwi & Ronald Nare Chapter 5: Multiple counter-insurgency groups in north-eastern Nigeria 80 Benson Chinedu Olugbuo & Oluwole Samuel Ojewale SECTION 3: POLICING RESPONSES Chapter 6: Terrorism and rights protection in the Lake Chad basin 103 Amadou Koundy Chapter 7: Counter-terrorism and rights-based policing in East Africa 122 John Kamya Chapter 8: Boko Haram and rights-based policing in Cameroon 147 Polycarp Ngufor Forkum Chapter 9: Police organizational capacity and rights-based policing in Nigeria 163 Solomon E.
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  • Senate Committee Report
    THE 7TH SENATE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA COMMITTEE ON THE REVIEW OF THE 1999 CONSTITUTION REPORT OF THE SENATE COMMITTEE ON THE REVIEW OF THE 1999 CONSTITUTION ON A BILL FOR AN ACT TO FURTHER ALTER THE PROVISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA 1999 AND FOR OTHER MATTERS CONNECTED THEREWITH, 2013 1.0 INTRODUCTION The Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria referred the following Constitution alterations bills to the Committee for further legislative action after the debate on their general principles and second reading passage: 1. Constitution (Alteration Bill) 2012 (SB.107), Second Reading – Wednesday 14th March, 2012 2. Constitution (Alteration Bill) 2012 (SB.136), Second Reading – Thursday, 14th October, 2012 3. Constitution (Alteration Bill) 2012 (SB.139), Second Reading – Thursday, 4th October, 2012 4. Constitution (Alteration Bill) 2012 (SB.158), Second Reading – Thursday, 4th October, 2012 5. Constitution (Alteration Bill) 2012 (SB.162), Second Reading – Thursday, 4th October, 2012 6. Constitution (Alteration Bill) 2012 (SB.168), Second Reading – Thursday 1 | P a g e 4th October, 2012 7. Constitution (Alteration Bill) 2012 (SB.226), Second Reading – 20th February, 2013 8. Ministerial (Nominees Bill), 2013 (SB.108), Second Reading – Wednesday, 13th March, 2013 1.1 MEMBERSHIP OF THE COMMITTEE 1. Sen. Ike Ekweremadu - Chairman 2. Sen. Victor Ndoma-Egba - Member 3. Sen. Bello Hayatu Gwarzo - “ 4. Sen. Uche Chukwumerije - “ 5. Sen. Abdul Ahmed Ningi - “ 6. Sen. Solomon Ganiyu - “ 7. Sen. George Akume - “ 8. Sen. Abu Ibrahim - “ 9. Sen. Ahmed Rufa’i Sani - “ 10. Sen. Ayoola H. Agboola - “ 11. Sen. Umaru Dahiru - “ 12. Sen. James E.
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  • First Election Security Threat Assessment
    SECURITY THREAT ASSESSMENT: TOWARDS 2015 ELECTIONS January – June 2013 edition With Support from the MacArthur Foundation Table of Contents I. Executive Summary II. Security Threat Assessment for North Central III. Security Threat Assessment for North East IV. Security Threat Assessment for North West V. Security Threat Assessment for South East VI. Security Threat Assessment for South South VII. Security Threat Assessment for South West Executive Summary Political Context The merger between the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP) and other smaller parties, has provided an opportunity for opposition parties to align and challenge the dominance of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). This however will also provide the backdrop for a keenly contested election in 2015. The zoning arrangement for the presidency is also a key issue that will define the face of the 2015 elections and possible security consequences. Across the six geopolitical zones, other factors will define the elections. These include the persisting state of insecurity from the insurgency and activities of militants and vigilante groups, the high stakes of election as a result of the availability of derivation revenues, the ethnic heterogeneity that makes elite consensus more difficult to attain, as well as the difficult environmental terrain that makes policing of elections a herculean task. Preparations for the Elections The political temperature across the country is heating up in preparation for the 2015 elections. While some state governors are up for re-election, most others are serving out their second terms. The implication is that most of the states are open for grab by either of the major parties and will therefore make the electoral contest fiercer in 2015 both within the political parties and in the general election.
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  • Senate-Votes-And-Pro
    9TH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY FIRST SESSION No. 61 931 SENATE OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS Thursday, 13th February, 2020 1. The Senate met at 10:35 a.m. The President of the Senate read prayers. 2. Votes and Proceedings: The Senate examined the Votes and Proceedings of Wednesday, 12th February, 2020. Question was put and the Votes and Proceedings were approved. 3. Announcement: Acknowledgment: The President of the Senate acknowledged the presence of the following who were at the gallery to observe Senate Proceedings: (I) Staff and Students of Lyngra High School, Karu Local Government Area, Nasarawa State; (il) Staff and Students of Maraken International School, Karu Local Government Area, Nasarawa State; and (iiI) Staff and Students of Noble Guide Academy, Kubwa, Abuja. 4. Matter of Urgent Public Importance: Rising on Rules 42 and 52, Senator Kashim Shettima (Bomo Central) drew the attention of the Senate to the twin Boko-Haram attack on Borno Villages: Auno and Tungushe on Sunday 9111 and Monday 10th February, 2020 respectively. He sought and obtained the leave of the Senate to present the matter forthwith: The Senate: notes that Borno Central Senatorial District and indeed Borno State has been the epicenter of the Boko- Haram Insurgency over the years; saddened that suspected Boko Hararn Terrorists invaded Auno village few kilometers to Maiduguri the State capital around lOpm on Sunday, 9th February, 2020 and killed 30 people, burned down shops, razed about 18 commercial vehicles including trucks loaded with goods and abducted many people, mostly women; notes further that the victims arrived at the military checkpoint leading into Maiduguri after the 5pm closure of the gate and had no choice but to sleep in Auno, the neighbouring village on the Maiduguri-Damaturu Highway; PRINTED BY NATIONAL ASSEMBLY PRESS, ABUJA 932 Thursday, 13th February, 2020 No.
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  • PROVISIONAL LIST.Pdf
    S/N NAME YEAR OF CALL BRANCH PHONE NO EMAIL 1 JONATHAN FELIX ABA 2 SYLVESTER C. IFEAKOR ABA 3 NSIKAK UTANG IJIOMA ABA 4 ORAKWE OBIANUJU IFEYINWA ABA 5 OGUNJI CHIDOZIE KINGSLEY ABA 6 UCHENNA V. OBODOCHUKWU ABA 7 KEVIN CHUKWUDI NWUFO, SAN ABA 8 NWOGU IFIONU TAGBO ABA 9 ANIAWONWA NJIDEKA LINDA ABA 10 UKOH NDUDIM ISAAC ABA 11 EKENE RICHIE IREMEKA ABA 12 HIPPOLITUS U. UDENSI ABA 13 ABIGAIL C. AGBAI ABA 14 UKPAI OKORIE UKAIRO ABA 15 ONYINYECHI GIFT OGBODO ABA 16 EZINMA UKPAI UKAIRO ABA 17 GRACE UZOME UKEJE ABA 18 AJUGA JOHN ONWUKWE ABA 19 ONUCHUKWU CHARLES NSOBUNDU ABA 20 IREM ENYINNAYA OKERE ABA 21 ONYEKACHI OKWUOSA MUKOSOLU ABA 22 CHINYERE C. UMEOJIAKA ABA 23 OBIORA AKINWUMI OBIANWU, SAN ABA 24 NWAUGO VICTOR CHIMA ABA 25 NWABUIKWU K. MGBEMENA ABA 26 KANU FRANCIS ONYEBUCHI ABA 27 MARK ISRAEL CHIJIOKE ABA 28 EMEKA E. AGWULONU ABA 29 TREASURE E. N. UDO ABA 30 JULIET N. UDECHUKWU ABA 31 AWA CHUKWU IKECHUKWU ABA 32 CHIMUANYA V. OKWANDU ABA 33 CHIBUEZE OWUALAH ABA 34 AMANZE LINUS ALOMA ABA 35 CHINONSO ONONUJU ABA 36 MABEL OGONNAYA EZE ABA 37 BOB CHIEDOZIE OGU ABA 38 DANDY CHIMAOBI NWOKONNA ABA 39 JOHN IFEANYICHUKWU KALU ABA 40 UGOCHUKWU UKIWE ABA 41 FELIX EGBULE AGBARIRI, SAN ABA 42 OMENIHU CHINWEUBA ABA 43 IGNATIUS O. NWOKO ABA 44 ICHIE MATTHEW EKEOMA ABA 45 ICHIE CORDELIA CHINWENDU ABA 46 NNAMDI G. NWABEKE ABA 47 NNAOCHIE ADAOBI ANANSO ABA 48 OGOJIAKU RUFUS UMUNNA ABA 49 EPHRAIM CHINEDU DURU ABA 50 UGONWANYI S. AHAIWE ABA 51 EMMANUEL E.
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  • Nigeria Malaria Indicator Survey (MIS) 2015 [MIS20]
    NIGERIA 2015 NIGERIA Malaria Indicator Survey (MIS) Malaria Indicator Survey (MIS) 2015 The Federal Republic of Nigeria Nigeria Malaria Indicator Survey 2015 Final Report National Malaria Elimination Programme Federal Ministry of Health Federal Republic of Nigeria Abuja, Nigeria National Population Commission Federal Republic of Nigeria Abuja, Nigeria National Bureau of Statistics Federal Republic of Nigeria Abuja, Nigeria ICF International Rockville, Maryland, USA August 2016 The 2015 Nigeria Malaria Indicator Survey (2015 NMIS) was implemented by the National Malaria Elimination Programme (NMEP), the National Population Commission (NPopC), and the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) from October 2015 through November 2015. Funding for the 2015 NMIS was provided by the United States President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI); the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria; and the United Kingdom Department for International Development (DFID) through the Support to National Malaria Program (SuNMaP). Other partners who provided technical support include the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), and Society for Family Health (SFH). ICF International provided technical assistance as well as funding to the project through The DHS Program, a project funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), provides support and technical assistance in the implementation of population and health surveys in countries worldwide. Additional information about the 2015 NMIS may be obtained from the National Malaria Elimination Programme, 1st Floor, Abia House, Central Business District, Abuja; Telephone: +234 803000296 or the headquarters of the National Population Commission, Plot 2031, Olusegun Obasanjo Way, Zone 7 Wuse District, PMB 0281, Abuja, Nigeria; Telephone: +234 9 523 9173; Fax: +234 9 5231024.
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  • 21 Houses, 33 Shops Razed in Ekiti Tanker Fire Explosion
    NIGERIA’S MOST INFORMATIVE NEWSPAPER NO 16,671 MONDAY, 9 JANUARY, 2017 www.tribuneonlineng.com Nigerian Tribune @nigeriantribune TribuneOnline Nigerian Tribune N150 N5,000 Methodist Prelate, Bakare, beneficiaries picked two others speak on Adeboye years ago •Clerics should retire to give chance for younger generation —Prelate •Adeboye's action noble —Bakare —P4 —Presidency •It's healthy for the church —Bishop Fape —P11 •Once registered with CAC, you are bound by the law —Rev Adeoti No new minimum —P3 wage, no peace —NLC 1,000 days: Governor Ayodele Fayose of Ekiti State supervising the men of the state fire Buhari vows brigade at a petrol station which went up in flames during the discharge of to rescue petrol by a fuel tanker in Ado Ekiti, on Sunday. PHOTO: SAM NWAOKO remaining Chibok girls —P3 3 policemen killed, 2 missing as herdsmen attack Adamawa —P31 Nigerian women live longer than men —NBS —P32 TODAY'S SPECIAL 8 mistakes to 21 houses, 33 shops razed in avoid when —P37 naming your business —P11 Ekiti tanker fire explosion 2 news Monday, 9 January, 2017 Nigeria should restructure to 6 regions —Bakare Counsels Buhari to adopt Singapore model in fighting corruption tion, which then, as in Ni- ter some high-profile targets, Yew was ‘completely incor- problem that has not been Bola Badmus - Lagos would roundly condemn the geria now, was part of their giving of virtually anything including a few, who were ruptible and chose people, solved before and also to ERVING Overseer of culture. of value in exchange for any close to the seat of power.
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  • Cyprus Journal of Sciences Vol. 18
    The Cyprus Journal of Sciences The e-Journal of American College Editor George Tsobanoglou, University of the Aegean, Greece Charalambos Louca Graham Orange, Leeds Metropolitan American College University, Leeds, UK Irene Sciriha, University of Malta, Malta Co-Editors Jan Katherine Bamford, London Metropolitan University, London, UK Andreas Petasis Joseph S. Joseph, University of Cyprus, Marios Charalambous Cyprus Constantinos A. Iacovou Kalliope Agapiou-Josephides, University of American College Cyprus, Cyprus Krassimira Ilieva, Bulgarian Academy of Editorial Board Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria Andreas Andreou, University of Cyprus, Leonidas A. Phylactou, Cyprus Institute of Cyprus Neurology & Genetics, Cyprus Andros Gregoriou, Brunel University, Marianna Sigala, University of the Aegean, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK Greece Andreas A. Jobst, International Monetary Marina-Selini Katsaiti, United Arab Emirates Fund (IMF), Washington, USA University, UAE Andreas Kapardis, University of Cyprus, Mary Koutselini-Ioannidou, University of Cyprus Cyprus, Cyprus Anton Anthonissen, University of Utrecht, the Mary Vaxevanidou, Hellenic Open Netherlands University, Greece Arie De Ruijter, Tilburg University, the Panagiotis Kyratsis, Technological Netherlands Educational Institution of West Macedonia, Athanasios Laios, Democritus University of Greece Thrace, Greece Paul Verweel, University of Utrecht, the Biser Petrov, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Netherlands Sofia, Bulgaria Povey Ghislaine, University of Caroline Ann Wiscombe, University of Wolverhampton,
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  • SENATE of the FEDERAL REPUBLIC of NIGERIA VOTES and PROCEEDINGS Tuesday, 28Th September, 2010
    6TH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY FOURTH SESSION No. 22 315 SENATE OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS Tuesday, 28th September, 2010 1. The Senate met at 11.20 a.m. The Senate President read prayers. 2. Closed Session: Closed Session 11:25 a.m. Open Session 12:10 p.m. 3. Votes and Proceedings : The Senate President announced that he had examined the Votes and Proceedings (2) of Tuesday, 10th August, 2010 and approved same. By unanimous consent, the Votes and Proceedings were approved. 4. Oaths: Senators-Elect Adamu Ajuji Waziri (PDP - Gombe South), Adamu Ibrahim Gumba (PDP - Bauchi South) and Said Ahmed Alkali (PDP - Gombe North) took and subscribed Oath of Allegiance and Membership as required by the law. 5. Messagesfrom Mr. President: The Senate President announced that he had received seven letters from the President, Commander-in-Chiefof the Armed Forces of the Federation, which he read as follows: PRESIDENT, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA August 30, 2010 PRINTED BY NATIONAL ASSEMBLY PRESS, ABUJA 316 Tuesday, 28th September, 2010 No. 22 Distinguished Senator David Mark, GCON Senate President, Senate Chambers, National Assembly Complex, Abuja. Your Excellency, CONSTITUTION OF THE BOARD OF ASSET MANAGEMENT CORPORATION In compliance with Section 10 of the Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON) Act, 2010, I write to forward to you the under-listed nominees for your kind consideration and confirmation for the positions of Chairman and members of the Board of the Asset Management Corporation: SINo Name Designation 1. Mr. Aliyu Kola Belgore Chairman 2. Mustafa Chike Obi Managing Director/CEO 3. Hewet Adegboyega Benson Executive Director 4.
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  • The Jonathan Presidency, by Abati, the Guardian, Dec. 17
    The Jonathan Presidency By Reuben Abati Published by The Jonathan Presidency The Jonathan Presidency By Reuben Abati A review of the Goodluck Jonathan Presidency in Nigeria should provide significant insight into both his story and the larger Nigerian narrative. We consider this to be a necessary exercise as the country prepares for the next general elections and the Jonathan Presidency faces the certain fate of becoming lame-duck earlier than anticipated. The general impression about President Jonathan among Nigerians is that he is as his name suggests, a product of sheer luck. They say this because here is a President whose story as a politician began in 1998, and who within the space of ten years appears to have made the fastest stride from zero to “stardom” in Nigerian political history. Jonathan himself has had cause to declare that he is from a relatively unknown village called Otuoke in Bayelsa state; he claims he did not have shoes to wear to school, one of those children who ate rice only at Xmas. When his father died in February 2008, it was probably the first time that Otuoke would play host to the kind of quality crowd that showed up in the community. The beauty of the Jonathan story is to be found in its inspirational value, namely that the Nigerian dream could still take on the shape of phenomenal and transformational social mobility in spite of all the inequities in the land. With Jonathan’s emergence as the occupier of the highest office in the land, many Nigerians who had ordinarily given up on the country and the future felt imbued with renewed energy and hope.
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  • SENATE of the FEDERAL REPUBLIC of NIGERIA VOTES and PROCEEDINGS Thursday, 25Th April, 2013
    7TH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECOND SESSION No. 76 661 SENATE OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS Thursday, 25th April, 2013 1. The Senate met at 10:21 a.m. The Senate President read prayers. 2. Votes and Proceedings: The Senate examined the Votes and Proceedings of Wednesday, 24th April, 2013. Question was put and the Votes and Proceedings were approved by unanimous consent. 3. Announcement: Appreciation: The Senate President read a letter from Senator Mohammed S. Lafiagi (Kwara North) as follows: ",~i"'~." /. ,'" /~;~~~ ~ '-.\ f;:Jj!:" ,,';'<5..\ I,,,I:" "J-\ \~\~.:~ .££51 \I"P '\(/Q'_ .'~'~'/f?.J' \'Z'<~~~.,,·Y.(,~,/ ~(jh. ------..... r~/ ,<::;pr""",C";/ "'~::::~'''''''' Sen. Mohammed Shaaba Lafiagi (CON) Kwara North Senatorial District Vice Chairman, National Security and Intelligence 24" April 2013 Distinguished Senator David Mark, GCON,jnim The Senate President Federal Republic Nigeria National Assembly Complex Three Arms Zone FCT, Abuja Your Excellency LETTER Of APPRECIATION TO ALL DISTINGUISHED SENATORS On behalf of my wife and the entire family of Senator Mohammed Shaaba Lafiagi, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to all the Distinguished Colleagues for making out time from their tight schedules to grace the marriage solemnization of my daughter, Mrs. Salamat Ibrahim and her husband Ibrahim Chatta. PRINTED BY NATIONAL ASSEMBLY PRESS, ABUJA 662 Thursday, 25th April, 2013 No. 76 I felt greatly and highly honoured and privileged to have your esteem presence at the occasion and I thank you all for the invaluable contribution and support you demonstrated. It is my earnest prayers that God Almighty in his infinite mercy will bless you all. Accept the assurances of my esteem regards.
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  • Composition of Senate Committees Membership
    LIST OF SPECIAL AND STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE 8TH ASSEMBLY-SENATE COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT S/N NAMES MEMBERSHIP 1 Sen. Abdullahi Adamu Chairman 2 Sen. Theodore Orji Deputy Chairman 3 Sen. Shittu Muhammad Ubali Member 4 Sen. Adamu Muhammad Aliero Member 5 Sen. Abdullahi Aliyu Sabi Member 6 Sen. Bassey Albert Akpan Member 7 Sen. Yele Olatubosun Omogunwa Member 8 Sen. Emmanuel Bwacha Member 9 Sen. Joseph Gbolahan Dada Member COMMITTEE ON ARMY S/N NAMES MEMBERSHIP 1. Sen. George Akume Chairman 2 Sen. Ibrahim Danbaba Deputy Chairman 3 Sen. Binta Masi-Garba Member 4 Sen. Abubakar Kyari Member 5 Sen. Mohammed Sabo Member 6 Sen. Abdulrahman Abubakar Alhaji Member 7 Sen. Donald Omotayo Alasoadura Member 8 Sen. Lanre Tejuosho Adeyemi Member 9 Sen. James Manager Member 10 Sen. Joseph Obinna Ogba Member COMMITTEE ON AIRFORCE S/N NAMES MEMBERSHIP 1 Sen. Duro Samuel Faseyi Chairman 2 Sen. Ali Malam Wakili Deputy Chairman 3 Sen. Bala Ibn Na'allah Member 4 Sen. Bassey Albert Akpan Member 5 Sen. David Umaru Member 6 Sen. Oluremi Shade Tinubu Member 7 Sen. Theodore Orji Member 8 Sen. Jonah David Jang Member 9. Sen. Shuaibu Lau Member COMMITTEE ON ANTI-CORRUPTION AND FINANCIAL CRIMES S/N NAMES MEMBERSHIP 1 Sen. Chukwuka Utazi Chairman 2 Sen. Mustapha Sani Deputy Chairman 3 Sen. Mohammed Sabo Member 4 Sen. Bababjide Omoworare Member 5 Sen. Monsurat Sumonu Member 6 Sen. Isa Hamma Misau Member 7 Sen. Dino Melaye Member 8 Sen. Matthew Urhoghide Member COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS S/N NAMES MEMBERSHIP 1 Sen. Danjuma Goje Chairman 2 Sen.
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