THE ORIGIN of the NAME NIGERIA Nigeria As Country
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THE ORIGIN OF THE NAME NIGERIA Help our youth the truth to know Nigeria as country is located in West In love and Honesty to grow Africa between latitude 40 – 140 North of the And living just and true equator and longitude 30 – 140 East of the Greenwich meridian. Great lofty heights attain The name Nigeria was given by the Miss To build a nation where peace Flora Shaw in 1898 who later married Fredrick Lord Lugard who amalgamated the Northern And justice shall reign and Southern Protectorates of Nigeria in the NYSC ANTHEM year 1914 and died in 1945. Youth obey the Clarion call The official language is English and the Nation’s motto is UNITY AND FAITH, PEACE AND Let us lift our Nation high PROGRESS. Under the sun or in the rain NATIONAL ANTHEM With dedication, and selflessness Arise, O Compatriots, Nigeria’s call obey Nigeria is ours, Nigeria we serve. To serve our fatherland NIGERIA COAT OF ARMS With love and strength and faith Representation of Components The labour of our hero’s past - The Black Shield represents the good Shall never be in vain soil of Nigeria - The Eagle represents the Strength of To serve with heart and Might Nigeria One nation bound in freedom, - The Two Horses stands for dignity and pride Peace and unity. - The Y represent River Niger and River Benue. THE PLEDGE THE NIGERIAN FLAG I Pledge to Nigeria my Country The Nigeria flag has two colours To be faithful loyal and honest (Green and White) To serve Nigeria with all my strength - The Green part represents Agriculture To defend her unity - The White represents Unity and Peace. And uphold her honour and Glory FACT ABOUT NIGERIA So help me God. Land Area - 923,768.00km2 NATIONAL PRAYERS Population - Over 180,000,000 O God of creation, Direct our Noble cause; Most Populous State –Kano (9,383,682) Guide our leaders right; Official Language - English Independence Day - October 1st 1960 Currency - Naira and Kobo Vegetation - Forest, Grassland and semi arid Mining -Coal, Petroleum, Tin and Columbine Manufacturing – Tyre, Cement and Bisuits Time – GMT + 1 Hour Geographical Divisions – 36 States and FCT Number of L.G.A – 774 Local Govt. Areas Federal Capital – Abuja (12 Dec. 1991) ANNUAL CELEBRATION 1st Jan. – New Year’s Day 15th – Nigeria Armed Forces Remembrance Day 14th Feb. – Valentine Day 8th Mar. – Int’l Women Day 13th Mar. – Common Wealth Day 24th – World Tuberculosis Day 7th April – World Health Day 1st May – Workers’ Day 8th May – Children/Youth Day 27th May – Children/Youth Day 12th June – Democracy Day 15th June – African Children’s Day 11th July – World Population Day 21st Sept. – World Literacy Day 1st Oct. – Independence Day 25th Dec. – Christmas Day 26th Dec. – Boxing Day TABLE OF CONTENT • History of Fuel Price Increase in Nigeria • Historical Background of OPEC • Colonial Masters who ruled Nigeria before • Senate President Since 1960 to Date Independence between 1914 – 1960 • Speaker of the House Representatives • Names of Heads of Government Since 1960 to Date • Arms of Government/Names of Nigeria • Date & Invent of World Politics occupying each position • Date of Establishment of Nigerian Armed • Service Chiefs in Nigeria Forces • Heads of Law Enforcement, Paramilitary & • Sports Intelligence • Registered & De-Register Political Parties • Ministers and Portfolios in Nigeria • Head of Government Agency and • Multiple Parastatals • The 7 Continents in the World • Modes of Address/Officer Titles • Planets and Their Distance from the Sun • Important Dates before and after • Shortest and Tallest People in the World Independence in Nigeria • State Creation in Nigeria • Arms of Government in Nigeria • Nigeria Standard Dialing Codes • Six Geo-Political Zones of Nigeria • Names of INEC Chairmen from 1964 to • History of NNPC and its Managing Date • Directors from 1977 to Date • Famous Names of Famous Inventors and • The Genesis of Ebola Virus Inventions • Local Government Areas, Capital & • Oldest & Newest Countries in the World Numbers of Local Government in Each • Notable World Mountains & Oceans State • History of Nigeria Currency • The Licensed Banks of Nigeria, MD/CEO, Merge Partners & Failed Banks • Classification of Africa Countries • Nigeria Coat of Arms & Flag • Timeline of Historical Event in Nigeria Since 2009 to Date • Right of A Citizen in a State • 109 House of Senate Members, their • Registered & De-registered Political Parties Constituencies & Political Parties in Nigeria • Best Universities in the World, Africa & • Names of personalities immortalized in Nigeria Nigeria Currencies • Some Nigeria Federal, State & Private • Brief history of the Oba of Benin Universities and Date Founded • Origin of Nigeria Police, IG’s from 1930 to Date, Badges, Rank & Flag • Central Bank Indigenous Governors • Indigenous Chief Justices of Nigeria from • Nigeria Military Banks, Insignias and 1958 to Date Equivalents for both Commission & Non Commission Officers • Top 10 Wealthiest Men in the World About United Nations & ECOWAS • Richest Countries and Poorest in the World • & Africa • Past & Present Chairmen of ECOWAS Members of Common Wealth Countries • Most Corrupt Countries in the World • • Some Important Abbreviations • Some Great Men & Women Achievers • State, Capital, Creation, Slogan & • Past & Present Winners of Africa Cup of Governors Nation • Military Coup in Nigeria Since July 29th 1975– Feb. 13th 1976 Independence • Chief Olusegun Aremu Obasanjo • Some Facts About the World Feb. 13th 1975 – Sep. 30th 1979 • Word Relating to Science, Arts & • Alhaji Shehu Shagari Government Oct. 1st 1979 – Dec. 30th 1983 • Main International Organization that (2nd Republic) Nigeria Belong • Gen. Muhammadu Buhari • Sea Port & Dams in Nigeria Dec. 13th 1983 – Aug. 27th 1985 • Africa Countries, Capital, President & • Gen. Ibrahim B. Babangida Currency Aug. 27th 1985 – Aug. 26th 1993 • Banking Test & Explanatory Answers (3rd Republic) Abortive • Past Examination Question & Answers • Chief Ernest Shonekan • Millennium Development Goal Aug. 26th 1993 – Nov. 17th 1993 • About NDDC • Gen. Sani Abacha th th • Origin of Nigeria Immigration, Operational Nov. 17 1993 – June 8 1998 Structure & Rank • Gen. A. Abubakar th th • About Boko Haram Sect in Nigeria June 8 1998 – May 29 1999 • History of Edo, Governor, Commissioners • Chief Olusegun A. Obasanjo Local Government Areas and Hqtrs May 29th 1999 – May 29th 2007 (4th Republic) • Alhaji Umaru Musa Yar’Adua th COLONIAL MASTERS WHO RULED NIGERIA May 29 2007 – 2010 BEFORE INDEPENDENCE BETWEEEN 1914- • Goodluck Ebele Jonathan 1960 May 2010 – May 2015 • Gen. Muhammadu Buhari 1. Sir Fredrick Lord Lugard [1914-1919] May 2015 to date 2. Sir Hugh Clifford [1919-1925] 3. Sir Creamer Thompson [1925-1931] 4. Sir Bernard Richard [1935-1943] THE 3 ARMS OF GOVERNMENT/NAME OF 5. Sir Arthur Richard [1943-1948] NIGERIANS OCCUPYING EACH POSITION 6. Sir John McPherson [1948-1958] EXECUTIVE 7. Sir James Robertson [1958-1960] Gen. Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR THE PAST HEADS OF STATE/PRESIDENTS FROM THE 1st REPUBLIC IN NIGERIA TO DATE NAME & President, Fed. Rep. of Nigeria PERIOD Prof. Yemi Osinbajo (SAN) • Dr. Nnamdi B. Azikiwe Vice President. Fed. Rep. of Nigeria 1st June 1963 - Jan 15th 1966 (1st Republic) LEGISLATURE • Maj. Gen. Johnson Aguiyi Ironsi Ahmed Lawan Jan. 15th 1966 – Jul. 29th 1966 • Gen. Yakubu Gowan Senate President July 29th 1966 – July 29th 1975 Femi Gbajabiamila • Gen. Murtala Mohammed Speaker House of Rep. Comptroller General Prisons Ovie Omo-Agege Abdullahi Muhammadu Deputy Senate President Commandant Gen. NSCDC Ahmed Idris Wase Yusud Magaji Bichi Deputy Speaker House of Rep. DG SSS JUDICIARY Mr. Boboye Oyeyemi Ibrahim Tanko Mohammed CJN Corps Marshal FRSC Chief Justice of the Federation APPIONTED REPRESENTATIVES IN SOME POLITICAL OFFICES Abubakar B. Mahmoudi (SAN) Boss Gida Mustapha President Nigeria Bar Association Sec. to the Government of the Federation Justice Zainab Bulkachuwa Dr. Folashade Yemi-Esan President of Appeal Court Ag. Head of Civil Service of Federation SERVICE CHIEFS Alh. Ahmed Idris Gen. Abayomi G. Olonishakin Accountant Gen. of Federation Chief of Defence Staff (Ekiti State) Anthony Nkpe LT. Gen. Tukur Yusuf Buratai Auditor Gen. of Federation Chief of Army Staff (Borno State) Alh. Abba Kyari Vice Admiral Iboke-Ete Ekwe Ibas Chief of Staff (Borno State) Chief of Air Staff (Bauchi State) Femi Adesina HEAD OF LAW ENFORCEMENT PARAMILITARY AND INTELLIGENCE Special Adviser on Media & Publicity to the President Abubakar Adamu Mohammed Garba Shehu Inspector General of Police Senior Special Assistant for Media & Publicity Col. Hameed Ibrahim Ali (RTD) Comptroller General Custom Service (Gombe State) NAMES OF MINISTERS, PORTFOLIOS & STATES Mr. Muhammed Babandede 1. Muhammadu Buhari HM, Petroleum (Katsina) Comptroller General Immigraton Service 2. Timipri Sylva (Nasarawa State) HMS, Petroleum (Bayelsa) Ahmed Ja’afaru 3. Muhammed Musa Bello HMS, Budget (Edo) HM, FCT (Adamawa) 25. Geoffery Onyeama 4. Ramatu Tijani HM, Foreign Affairs (Enugu) HMS, FCT (Kogi) 26. Zubair Dada 5. Godswill Akpabio HMS, Foreign Affairs (Niger State) HM, Niger Delta (Akwa Ibom) 27. Ali Isa Pantami 6. Tayo Alasoadura HM, Communication (Gombe) HMS, Niger Delta (Delta) 28. Suleiman Adamu 7. Chris Ngige HM, Water Resources (Jigawa) HM, Labour & Employment (Anambra) 29. Zainab Ahmed 8. Festus Keyamo HM, Finance (Kaduna) HMS. Labour & Employment (Delta) 30. Bashir Salihi Magashi 9. Sharon Ikeazor HM, Defence (Kano) HM, Environment (Anambra) 31. Hadi Sirika 10. Muhammed Muhmood HM, Aviation (Katsina) HMS, Environment (Kaduna) 32. Abubakar Malami