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Studies in Buddhist Hetuvidyā (Epistemology and Logic ) in Europe and Russia
Nataliya Kanaeva STUDIES IN BUDDHIST HETUVIDYĀ (EPISTEMOLOGY AND LOGIC ) IN EUROPE AND RUSSIA Working Paper WP20/2015/01 Series WP20 Philosophy of Culture and Cultural Studies Moscow 2015 УДК 24 ББК 86.36 K19 Editor of the series WP20 «Philosophy of Culture and Cultural Studies» Vitaly Kurennoy Kanaeva, Nataliya. K19 Studies in Buddhist Hetuvidyā (Epistemology and Logic ) in Europe and Russia [Text] : Working paper WP20/2015/01 / N. Kanaeva ; National Research University Higher School of Economics. – Moscow : Higher School of Economics Publ. House, 2015. – (Series WP20 “Philosophy of Culture and Cultural Studiesˮ) – 52 p. – 20 copies. This publication presents an overview of the situation in studies of Buddhist epistemology and logic in Western Europe and in Russia. Those studies are the young direction of Buddhology, and they started only at the beginning of the XX century. There are considered the main schools, their representatives, the directions of their researches and achievements in the review. The activity of Russian scientists in this field was not looked through ever before. УДК 24 ББК 86.36 This study (research grant № 14-01-0006) was supported by The National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow). Academic Fund Program in 2014–2015. Kanaeva Nataliya – National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow). Department of Humanities. School of Philosophy. Assistant professor; [email protected]. Канаева, Н. А. Исследования буддийской хетувидьи (эпистемологии и логики) в Европе и России (обзор) [Текст] : препринт WP20/2015/01 / Н. А. Канаева ; Нац. исслед. ун-т «Высшая школа экономи- ки». – М.: Изд. дом Высшей школы экономики, 2015. – (Серия WP20 «Философия и исследо- вания культуры»). -
A History of Buddhist Philosophy
A HISTORY OF B U D D H IS T P H ILO S O P H Y Continuities and Discontinuities * DAVID J. KALUPAHANA A HISTORY OF BUDDHIST PHILOSOPHY Continuities and Discontinuities David J. Kalupahana MOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PRIVATE LIMITED • DELHI Reprint: Delhi, 2006 First Indian Edition: Delhi, 1994 © 1992 University of Hawaii Press First Published by the University of Hawaii Press, 1992 ISBN: 81-208-1191-7 MOTILAL BANARSIDASS 41 U A Bungalow Road, Jawahar Nagar, Delhi 110 007 8 Mahalaxmi Chamber, 22 Bhulabhai Desai Road, Mumbai 400 026 236, 9th Main III Block, Jayanagar, Bangalore 560 011 203 Royapettah High Road, Mylapore, Chennai 600 004 Sanas Plaza, 1302 Baji Rao Road, Pune 411 002 8 Camac Street, Kolkata 700 017 Ashok Rajpath, Patna 800 004 Chowk, Varanasi 221 001 For sale in India only Printed in India BY JAINENDRA PRAKASH JAIN AT SHR1JAINENDRA PRESS, A-45 NARAINA, PHASER, NEW DELHI 110 028 AND PUBLISHED BYNARENDRA PRAKASH JAIN FOR MOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PRIVATE LIMITED, BUNGALOW ROAD, DELHI -110 007 This work, completed three days before an accident that left our youngest son, Milinda, paralyzed, is dedicated to our friends and well-wishers, at home and abroad, especially my colleagues Eliot Deutsch and Larry Laudan, whose gracious support lessened the trauma for both Milinda and the family. CONTENTS Introduction ix Abbreviations xv Part One: Early Buddhism I Indian Philosophy and the Search for Ultimate Objectivity 3 II Life of the Buddha 22 III Knowledge and Understanding 30 IV Experience and Theory (Paficcasamuppana and Pa(iccasamuppclda) -
Compassion & Social Justice
COMPASSION & SOCIAL JUSTICE Edited by Karma Lekshe Tsomo PUBLISHED BY Sakyadhita Yogyakarta, Indonesia © Copyright 2015 Karma Lekshe Tsomo No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the editor. CONTENTS PREFACE ix BUDDHIST WOMEN OF INDONESIA The New Space for Peranakan Chinese Woman in Late Colonial Indonesia: Tjoa Hin Hoaij in the Historiography of Buddhism 1 Yulianti Bhikkhuni Jinakumari and the Early Indonesian Buddhist Nuns 7 Medya Silvita Ibu Parvati: An Indonesian Buddhist Pioneer 13 Heru Suherman Lim Indonesian Women’s Roles in Buddhist Education 17 Bhiksuni Zong Kai Indonesian Women and Buddhist Social Service 22 Dian Pratiwi COMPASSION & INNER TRANSFORMATION The Rearranged Roles of Buddhist Nuns in the Modern Korean Sangha: A Case Study 2 of Practicing Compassion 25 Hyo Seok Sunim Vipassana and Pain: A Case Study of Taiwanese Female Buddhists Who Practice Vipassana 29 Shiou-Ding Shi Buddhist and Living with HIV: Two Life Stories from Taiwan 34 Wei-yi Cheng Teaching Dharma in Prison 43 Robina Courtin iii INDONESIAN BUDDHIST WOMEN IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Light of the Kilis: Our Javanese Bhikkhuni Foremothers 47 Bhikkhuni Tathaaloka Buddhist Women of Indonesia: Diversity and Social Justice 57 Karma Lekshe Tsomo Establishing the Bhikkhuni Sangha in Indonesia: Obstacles and -
Tái Sanh-Narada Maha Thera
1 2 NĀRADA Maha Thera TÁI SANH Dịch giả: PHẠM KIM KHÁNH HỘI PHẬT GIÁO NGUYÊN THỦY VIỆT NAM PHẬT LỊCH 2511 (1967) 3 14 tháng 7 d.l là ngày lễ sanh nhựt thứ 69 của Đại Đức NARADA Maha Thera. Đối với nhóm đệ tử xa gần của Ngài ở Việt Nam, đây là một duyên lành vì lần này là lần thứ mười Ngài qua hoằng dương Phật Pháp tại xứ ta, lại cũng ngay thời gian này chúng ta được đến chúc thọ Ngài. Ân đức của Ngài đã khai hóa và từ từ dắt dẫn chúng tôi trên đường tu học thật là vô lượng. Chúng tôi không biết làm thế nào đền đáp ân sâu nghĩa rộng ấy. Nhân được Ngài hoan hỉ cho phép, chúng tôi tùy sức tùy duyên cố gắng phiên dịch và chung cùng ấn tống thiên sách nói về “TÁI SANH”trong quyển “The Buddha and His Teaching” của Ngài, xuất bản cách đây vài năm. Hôm nay quả phúc đã viên thành như ý nguyện, chúng tôi xin kính cẩn dâng lên Ngài nhân một ngày sanh nhựt, gọi là chút lễ mọn của tâm thành. Cầu xin oai lực Tam Bảo gia hộ Ngài luôn luôn pháp thể được an khang. Nam Mô Bổn Sư Thích Ca Mâu Ni Phật 4 THAY LỜI TỰA … Toàn thể trong bao nhiêu bài giảng cũng như trong những sách của Ngài viết ra, Đại Đức Nārada luôn luôn dùng danh từ “Tái Sanh” (Rebirth, dịch ngay phạn ngữ Punabbhava) chớ không bao giờ Ngài dùng danh từ “Đầu Thai” như người đời thường hay dùng khi lẫn lộn điểm ấy trong giáo lý nhà Phật với thuyết “Linh hồn di thể” hay “Luân Hồi” (Métempsychose). -
The Decline of Buddhism in India
The Decline of Buddhism in India It is almost impossible to provide a continuous account of the near disappearance of Buddhism from the plains of India. This is primarily so because of the dearth of archaeological material and the stunning silence of the indigenous literature on this subject. Interestingly, the subject itself has remained one of the most neglected topics in the history of India. In this book apart from the history of the decline of Buddhism in India, various issues relating to this decline have been critically examined. Following this methodology, an attempt has been made at a region-wise survey of the decline in Sind, Kashmir, northwestern India, central India, the Deccan, western India, Bengal, Orissa, and Assam, followed by a detailed analysis of the different hypotheses that propose to explain this decline. This is followed by author’s proposed model of decline of Buddhism in India. K.T.S. Sarao is currently Professor and Head of the Department of Buddhist Studies at the University of Delhi. He holds doctoral degrees from the universities of Delhi and Cambridge and an honorary doctorate from the P.S.R. Buddhist University, Phnom Penh. The Decline of Buddhism in India A Fresh Perspective K.T.S. Sarao Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 978-81-215-1241-1 First published 2012 © 2012, Sarao, K.T.S. All rights reserved including those of translation into other languages. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher. -
Buddhist Studies for Primary School (Objectives, Guides to Teachers and References)
Buddhist Studies for Primary School (Objectives, Guides to Teachers and References) I. Objectives 1. To provide an understanding of the significance of the Triple Gems. 2. To brief of the life of the Buddha. 3. T o explain the basic teachings of the Buddha and to promote right understanding and practice of Buddhism. 4. To encourage good moral values and discipline amongst the students. 5. T o encourage children to care for the lives of all sentient beings. 6. To promote tolerance and mutual understanding amongst religions in Australian society. II. Teachers’ Guides 1. Teachers will be given Teaching Guides which provide detailed guidance to each chapter of the Textbook. Please refer to the Teaching Guides for suggestions on how the topic can be taught. 2. The supplementary guides provided (as stated in the Teaching Plan) are to give teachers some background knowledge of the subject. They may not be at the students’ level of understanding. Teachers may have to explain the themes and put across the messages in the language that suits the students’ level of understanding. 3. It is recommended that teachers provide some examples that are relevant to the students’ age and the Australian culture to help students to relate the Buddha’s teachings to their daily life. 4. Teachers may introduce into the syllabus the three major schools (Mahayana, Theravada, Vajrayana) of Buddhism, and include the expansion of Buddhism, and the history and development of Buddhism in Australia. Hence, providing students a better overview of Buddhism in the present world. 5. Pictorial aids and some class activities would also be useful. -
Nonviolence in the Hindu, Jain and Buddhist Traditions Dr
1 Nonviolence in the Hindu, Jain and Buddhist traditions Dr. Vincent Sekhar, SJ Arrupe Illam Arul Anandar College Karumathur – 625514 Madurai Dt. INDIA E-mail: [email protected] Introduction: Religion is a human institution that makes sense to human life and society as it is situated in a specific human context. It operates from ultimate perspectives, in terms of meaning and goal of life. Religion does not merely provide a set of beliefs, but offers at the level of behaviour certain principles by which the believing community seeks to reach the proposed goals and ideals. One of the tasks of religion is to orient life and the common good of humanity, etc. In history, religion and society have shaped each other. Society with its cultural and other changes do affect the external structure of any religion. And accordingly, there might be adaptations, even renewals. For instance, religions like Buddhism and Christianity had adapted local cultural and traditional elements into their religious rituals and practices. But the basic outlook of Buddhism or Christianity has not changed. Their central figures, tenets and adherence to their precepts, etc. have by and large remained the same down the history. There is a basic ethos in the religious traditions of India, in Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. Buddhism may not believe in a permanent entity called the Soul (Atman), but it believes in the Act (karma), the prime cause for the wells or the ills of this world and of human beings. 1 Indian religions uphold the sanctity of life in all its forms and urge its protection. -
Spread of Buddhism in Ladakh (From 2 BCE to 9
Spread of Buddhism in Ladakh (From 2nd BCE to 9th CE) Dr. Mohd Ashraf Dar Cont. Assistant Professor, Department of History, Cluster University, Srinagar Abstract: Jammu and Kashmir State of India is still a blooming orchard of Buddhism. In this paper an attempt has been made to analyse how Buddhism reached Ladakh and why it is flourishing there till date. Oral traditions have also been used in this study. During the course of present study, Interdisciplinary approach of research methodology has been applied. Key Words: Ladakh, Buddhism, Bon-chos, Lamaism, Tantra, Tibetan Buddhism Introduction: Buddhism as a new religion was born in India and soon became the faith of multitude especially in the Gangetic region. It got the patronage of some powerful monarchs especially Asoka Maurya and Kaniska . It is generally believed that Buddhism spread to the other regions of India as well as outside the India due to the zealous efforts of missionaries for which monasteries provided a strong base. Kashmir the immediate neighbor of Ladakh got the gospel of Buddha as depicted in some primary sources regarding the history of Kashmir like Rajtarangini as early as 2nd BCE. Kashmir remained the hub of Buddhism for next 11 centuries till it was ousted from Kashmir as from the other parts of India. Ladakh is perhaps the only region in India where Buddhism not only remained till date but flourished as well. It even was able to sustain itself after the introduction of Islam to this region by Syed Ali Hamdani. What matters most here is to know when and to whom was the gospel of Buddha preached in Ladakh. -
PDF of Buddhist Beliefs & Information
Buddhist Beliefs 1. Spiritual Belief: The Buddha did not deny the existence of higher beings, e.g. beings in the deva and brahma realms. However, these beings, according to the Buddha, are not to be regarded as one’s refuge or saviour. As recorded in the Dhammapada, an authoritative Buddhist text: Oneself, indeed, is one’s savior, for what other savior would there be? With oneself well controlled one obtains a savior difficult to find (Verse 160). By oneself, indeed, is evil done; by oneself is one defiled. By oneself is evil left undone; by oneself, indeed, is one purified. Purity and impurity depend on oneself. No one purifies another (Verse 165). These higher beings, like us, are subjected to birth, old age, sickness and death 2. How We Pray – House of worship, rituals and practices: Worship, prayers and rituals are generally conducted in the main hall before a Buddha image or statue in Buddhist temples and monasteries and are led by members of the monastic community. Some Buddhists prefer to conduct these practices in their homes before a Buddha image or statue. Buddhists generally chant verses of veneration to the Triple Gems – The Buddha, Dharma (Teachings) and Sangha (Community). In addition, Theravada practitioners chant the Discourse of Loving Kindness (Metta Sutta); Pure Land practitioners chant the Amitabha Sutra; Zen practitioners chant the Heart Sutra; and Vajrayana practitioners chant the mantra Om Mani Padme Hum. Buddhists also offer food and other daily necessities to members of the monastic community in temples and monasteries and in turn the monks and nuns chant verses of blessings to the donors and sponsors. -
Sacred Arts of Tibet Tour ••• (562)225-3072 ••• ~Page 1~
Sacred Arts of Tibet Tour ••• (562)225-3072 ••• www.sacredartsoftibettour.org ~page 1~ Sacred Arts of Tibet Tour 2014 - 2015 FOR HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGES PLEASE VISIT OUR WEBSITE www.sacredartsoftibettour.org Table of Contents Gaden Shartse Monastic College Brief History of Buddhism in Tibet and the Effect of the Chinese Cultural Revolution Shartse Today History of Phukhang Purposes of the Tours Stage Performances Empowerments Healing Rituals Special Rituals Sand Mandala Lecture Topics School Prograns Monks' Biographies Suggested Donations Monks Bios Sacred Arts of Tibet Tour ••• (562)225-3072 ••• www.sacredartsoftibettour.org ~page 2~ GADEN SHARTSE MONASTIC COLLEGE Gaden Shartse Monastic College is situated amid lush green hills and jungle in the remote countryside of southern India. It was founded in 1969 as an effort to re-establish one of the great monastic traditions of Tibet. A small group of elder monks and fifteen young boys, all of whom had managed to escape the destruction in Tibet, settled on land given to them by the Indian government in Mundgod, Karnataka. Today the college is at the forefront of the revival of Tibetan Monastic education, with more than 1600 resident students, teachers, scholars, and spiritual practitioners. More than 70% of the members are between the ages of 10 and 25 and 80% of these were born in Tibet. To this day, young monks arrive at the Monastery weekly from Tibet, seeking shelter and education. Due to the success of the academic program and the quality of the teachers at the monastery, Gaden Shartse has established a reputation as being the leader in the field of Buddhist and Tibetan studies. -
H.H. Kyabje Trijang Choktrul Rinpoche
H.H. Kyabje Trijang Choktrul Rinpoche This prayer was composed by His Holiness Kyabje Trijang Choktrul Rinpoche. He was born 15 October 1981, and is the current reincarnation of the late Kyabje Trijang Dorje Chang. Kyabje Trijang Dorje Chang was a direct disciple to Kyabje Pabongka Rinpoche, and was also the junior tutor and spiritual guide of the 14th Dalai Lama. In addition to this, he was also the root guru of many Gelug lamas, one of which includes my root guru, Zong Rinpoche. His reincarnation, Trijang Choktrul Rinpoche, was discovered in a Tibetan family in Northern India. On 23 April 1985, when Trijang Choktrul Rinpoche was just 4 years old, he was officially recognized by His Holiness the Dalai Lama. He completed his studies under his root guru Kyabje Lati Rinpoche and other incredible teachers of our time. Trijang Choktrul Rinpoche is the founder and spiritual guide of Trijang Buddhist Institute in Vermont, United States. Long Life Prayer for His Eminence Tsem Tulku Rinpoche All Jinas’ three secrets in the glorious youth of an autumn moon, With shining garlands of white light immortality, Supreme Deity of long life, Arya Tare Ma, Please protect us now with hundreds of blessings of all wished virtue and goodness! Bodhicitta, oceanic, that if ten million Holders of The Teachings, Armor of patience difficult to fathom in its depth and breadth, Supreme Spiritual Guide with a treasury of jewel qualities, May you live long nurturing an ocean of trainees, Blazing with the sun of the Jinas’ Teachings, Benevolent Lord dispelling the darkness -
The Buddhist Concept of Selflessness According to Je Tsongkhapa
1 UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO SCHOOL OF PHILOSOPHY, LITERATURE AND HUMAN SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY PhD PROGRAMME Adriana Toledo Piza The Buddhist Concept of Selflessness According to Je Tsongkhapa São Paulo 2018 2 Adriana Toledo Piza The Buddhist Concept of Selflessness According to Je Tsongkhapa This thesis is presented at the PhD program on Philosophy of the School of Philosophy, Literature and Human Sciences of the University of São Paulo for obtaining the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the supervision of Prof. PhD João Vergílio Gallerani Cuter São Paulo 2018 3 Acknowledgements I would like to express my sincere appreciation, first of all, to my doctoral advisor, Prof. PhD João Vergílio Gallerani Cutter, for his earnest inspiriting and constructive critiques, as well as for his constant support in all possible manners to my endeavors throughout the whole doctorate program. I also wish to express my very deep gratitude to Ven. Gonsar Tulku Rinpoche, Director and principal Professor at the Center for Higher Tibetan Studies Rabten Choeling, in Switzerland, and to Prof. PhD Wilhelm Essler, from the Department of Philosophy of the Goethe University Frankfurt, in Germany, for having guided me through the vastness and depths of Buddhist philosophy, as well as for their valuable advices and assistance to my efforts for carrying out an academical research on this subject. I am particularly grateful to Marina Simen and Peter Caccivio for their precious financial support, which enabled me to attend lectures and courses both at the Goethe University Frankfurt, in Germany, and at the Center for Higher Tibetan Studies Rabten Choeling, in Switzerland, during the years 2016, 2017 and 2018.