PE 49 December 2, 1966

Chairman ilao Reuiews a Total of ll Million of Mighty Gultural rE ReYolutionary Army

A greot revolutionory oction unprecedented in the history of the Chinese revolution ond 4 internotionol communist movement.

Comrode Moo Tse-tung's Messoge A To Comrode Enver Hoxho wo rm est ""nii'xH::l;,,' o o n n' ve rso ry ,{k l, Ji;,i'; First Asian Gomes of New Emerging Forces Open Dec. 2, 1966 PEKI}.{G REVIEW Vol. 9 No.49 Published in English, French, Sponish, Joponese ond Germon editions

ARTICT€S AND DOCUMENTS Comrode Moo Tse-tung's Messoge of Greetings to Comrode Enyer Hoxhq 5 Choirmqn Moo Reviews o Totsl of I I Million of Mighty Culturol Revolutionory Army 6 Albonio's Liberation Doy Celebroted in Peking 9 Premier Chou En-!oi's Messoge of Greetings to Choirmon Shehu 10 Premier Chou Sternly Worns U,5. lmperiolists ond Soviet Revisionists: You Will Never Succeed in Your Ccunter-Revolulionory Conspirccy 11 The Fkst Aslnn GAI,IEFO Opens 12 Premier Chou En-loi Greets Somciech Sihonouk ond First fuion GANEFO 13 A Greot Fighting Coll - Tung Ming 13 Afrjcon Freedom Fighters.Hoil Choirmon Moo's Stotement on Congo (L) 15 Troi Yung-hsiong - Communist Fighter Wholeheortedly Devoted to the Public lnterest 16 I Sholl Alwoys Moke Revolution ond fi.lwoys Be Loyol to Moo Tse-tung's Thought Wei Feng-ying 19 - Moo Tse-tung's Thought Guides Advonce of World's Revolutionory People 25

THE WEEK Ccrnrode (ong Sheng Fetes Comrode Nunes; Premier Chou Greets ln- dependence of Borbodos ; Afro-Asion People's Anti-lmperiolist Cortoo'n Exhibition ; Second Group of Persecuted Chinese Return Home From lndonesio; Soviet- Chinese Frie.ndship Associotion Delegotion Sobotoges Friendly Relotions 28

RQUND THE WOfttD South Vietnom: Pumrnelling U.5. Aggressors; ,At U,N. Generol fusembly: U.5. "Two Chinos" Scheme; Student Movement in lndio: Like o Proirie Fire; Chinese Exhibition in Jopon: Soto Government Connives ot Sobotoge 30

Published every Fridoy by PEKTNG REVTEW Peking (37), Chino Post Office Registrotion No.2-922 Cqble Address; Peking 2910 Printed in the People's Republic of Chino

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Chairman Mao Tse-tung, our great teacher, great leader, great supreme commander and great helmsman, on the Tien An Men rostrum when he reviewed revolutionary students and teaohers and youug Bed Guard figbters for the eighth time i-- i t Comrode Moo Tse-tung's Messoge Of Greetings to Comrode Enver Hoxho

Wormest Congrotulotions on the 22nd Anniversory oI The Liberotion of Albonio

Tirana, of -Leninisrn, firmly opposed the policies of aggression and war of U.S. imperiaUsm and u,aged TIOXHA, COMRADE ENVEE a tit-for-tat struggle against modern First Secretary of the with the C.P.S.U. leading group as its centre. The of the Albanian Party of Labour: Albanian Party of Labour and the Albanian people On the occasion of the 22nd anniversary of the resolutely support the Vietnamese people's struggle liberation of Albania, I extend on behalf of the Chi- against U.S. aggression and for national salvation as nese Communist Party and the Chinese people the well as the revolutionary struggles of the people of warmest congratulations to the Albanian Party of Asia, Africa, Latin America and the whole world. Labour and the Albanian PeoPle. Heroic Albania is a powerful bastion against im- perialism and modern revisionism. Under the correct leadership of the Albanian Party of Labour headed by you, the Albanian peo- The Parties and peoples of China and Albania p1e have scored brilliant victories in their struggie have cemented a profound revolutionary friendship against the class enemies at home and abroad and in socialist revolution and socialist construction and in their great socialist revolution and socialist con- in the struggle against imperialism and modern re- struction. Frorn a poor and backward'country, A1- visionism. This friendship founded on the basis of bania has become a socialist state with modern in- Marxist-Leninist and proletarian internationalist dustr5r and collective agriculture. In recent years, principles is eternal and indestructible. Let us hold the Albanian Party of Labour and the Albanian high together the great red banner of Marxism- Government have adopted a series of measures of Leninism and, together with all Marxist-Leninists revolutionization, further consolidated the dictator- and all the oppressed peoples and oppressed nations ship of the and pushed ahead immensely of the world, firmly carry through to the end the the development of socialist construction' , The struggle against imperialism and modern revisionism political tasks put forward and the magnificent pro- and the cause of . by the Fifth Congress of the A1- gramme drawn up May the great friendship between the Chinese Party of Labour have op'ened up still more banian and Albanian Parties and peoples flourish for ever! brilliant prospects for socialist Albania. The A1- banian people are advancing heroically in great strides and full of confidence along the direction MAO TSE-TUNG, pointed by the PartY ol Labour. Chairman of the Central Com'rnittee of the Communist PartY of China The Albanian Party of Labour and the Albanian 28, 1966 people have all along held aloft the great red banner November

December 2, 1966 Ghairman Hao Reuiews a Total 0f ll Million 0f"'''frlighty Gultural Revolutionary Army

A greot revolutioncry oction unprecedented in the history of the Chinese revolution oncl the internqtionol communist movement. Choirmon Moo ond his close comrode-in'crms Comtode Lin Pioo meet 2,500,000 Ioung revolutionory fighters ot the 8th reception,

fN Peking on November 25 and 26, our great teacher, and teachers and assembled at Tien An r great leader, great supreme commander and great Men Square and in the avenues to the east. They helmsman Chairman Mao received 2,500,000 revolution- recited aloud from the red-covered Quotations From ary students and teachers and Red Guards from all Chairman Mao Tse-turag and heartily sang revolution- parts of the country. This was the eighth reception of ary songs. yolrng revolutionary fighters by Chairman Mao and At 11:30 a.m. the music of The East Is Red Comrade Piao, his close comrade-in-arms, and also Lin sounded. Walking with firm steps, Chairman Mao and the last one until next spring when the weather will Comrade Lin Piao mounted the Tien An Men rostrum become w-arm again. It showed the excellent situation amid tidai waves of cheers of "Long live Chairman e:

6 Peking Reuiew, No. 49 Chalrman Mao and hls elose comraile-in-arms Comraile Lin Piao on the Tien An Men rostrum on November 25

The next day, the 26th, Chairman Mao received had long wished to do. Attracting special attention and reviewed more than 1,800,000 revolutionary among the paraders were several long march detach- students and teachers and Red Guard fighters who ments made up entirely of girl Red Guards. were gathered in the Tien An Men Square, along ihe in the contingents there were also revolutionary main thoroughfare leading westward from the square young fighters from the native place of the communist and at the airport to the west of the city. hero Tsai Yung-hsiang, Feitung County, Anhwei Prov- Starting at 2:30 p.m. Chairman Mao and his close ince. (Tsai Yung-hsiang is a P.L.A. fighter u'ho gave comrade-in-arms Comrade Lin Piao and other leading his life to save a train full of Red Guards from derail- comrades of the Party's Central Committee and from ment last October. See p. 16. - Ed.) When these young other fieids, drove slowly past the revolutionary young fighters saw Chairman Mao, they declared with deep fighters in open cars while Tlte East, Is Eed was emotion: "The fact that Tsai Yung-hsiang was able played. to be a communist fighter devoied heait and soul to the public interest is due to the nourishment of }{ao Wearing an olive-green uniform and glor,ving with Tse-tung's thought. The people of our whole county heaith and in excellent spirits, Chairman Mao stood are resolved to be like Tsai Yung-hsiang and to study up in the lead car and waved cordially to the cheering and apply creatively the 'three constantly read ar- young revolutionaries who lined the route. Ali the ticles' (Chairman Mao's Serue the Peogfie, In lulemorg way there was thunderous applause and shouts of of Norman Bethune, The Foolish Old Mon Who Re- "tong live Chairman Mao!" as the revolutionary moued the Mountains Ed.) and to consciousl5r estab- youngsters looked up at Chairman Mao with deep lish a communist world- outlook wholly devoted to the feelings. public interest." Among them were members of more than 500 Red Revolutionary students and teachers of military Guard long march detaehments who had walked the academies attached to the Chinese People's Liberation entire distance to the capital from Hopei, Shansi, Army came to report to Chairman l!{ao on victories Shantung, Liaoning, Honan, Anhwei, Hupeh, Hunan, won by them in'upholding Iltao Tse-tung's thought in Shensi, Kiangsu, Kirin and Kiangsi Frovinces and the cultural revolution. Resolutely responding to Com- the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region. They had rade Lin Piao's call to carry the mass movement of seen the great leader Chairnran 1\1[ao, something they studying and applying Chairman Mao's works creatively

December 2, 7966 to a new high point, they vowed to study the "three The Japanese guests, Takaji Nishizawa and his constantly read articles" as maxims, take Tsai Yung- wife; hsiang as their example, and hasten their ideological remoulding so as to let Mao Tse-tung's thought take Ray Nunes, Member of the Political Committee of deep root in their minds. the National Committee of the New Zealand Commu- nist Party; Towards the end of the rally on the 25th, beaming with great pleasure, Chairman Mao and Comrade Lin Francois Marty, National Secretary of the Central Piao went over to greet foreign guests who were pres- Committee, and Georges Gauthier, Member of the ent. Gathered around Chairman Mao, the foreign Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the friends asked him to autograph their copies of Quota- French Communist Movement (Marxist-Leninist); tians Chairman Mao Tse-tung. With greai ex- from. Giuseppe Regis, Director of Orientamenti of Italy. citement, they shouted time and again: "Long live l\{ao Tse-tung's thought!" "Long live Chairman Maol There were also other leading members from Long, long life to him!" various Chinese Party and state offices present at the The foreign guests who were on the Tien An Men rally on the 25th. rostrum attending the rally included: As the great news of Chairman Mao's eighth re- The members of the delegation of the Albania- ception of young revolutionaries spread far and wide, China Friendship Association headed by Petro Dode. the revolutionary people of various nationalities Member of the Central Committee of the Albanian throughout the land and the commanders and fighters Party of Labour and Chairman of the Executive Com- of the P.L.A. unanimously gave high praise to our mittee of the Korca Regional People's Council: great proletarian revolutionary Chairman Mao and

Chalrmaa Mao ln trhc open ear lrom which hc revleweil the revolutionary students &nd teachers and young Red Guard fighters on November 26

Peking Retsiero, No. 49 .-q

the great victory of the proletarian revolutionary line filled with boundless excitement. They said that Chair- represented by Chairman Mao. Their thoughts, ex- man Mao's continuous receptions of revolutionar5,- pressed with deep emotion, can be summed up as students and teaehers had, at a crucial moment in the follows: In his continuous receptions, Chairman Mao struggle, made clear to them the orientation of the has given us the greatest support and encouragement revolution, raised their revolutionary courage, instilled to speed forward the surging torrent of the great pro- in them more faith in the rerrolution, and helped ex- letarian cultural revolution, to make each wave higher pand the revolutionary ranks. They too declared they than the previous one. They pledged themselves to would always be loyal to Chairman Mao, be young always follow Chairman Mao's teachings, to race to red fighters loyal to Mao Tse-tung's thought. any place he directed even if there be a mountain of The broad masses of the P.L.A. commanders and swords or a sea of fire. They pledged loyalty to Chair- fighters are also fully agreed to closely follow Chair- man Mao for themselves and for generations to come. man Mao for ever, resolutely implement and carry The millions of revolutionary young fighters who out his comect line, thoroughll' repudiate the bourgeois had been received by Chairman Mao previously and reactionary line, and to rvin better, new and greater who are now scattered over the country were also victories for the great proletar-ian cultural revolution. Albonio's Liberotion Doy Celebroted ln Peking I /ASIL NATHANAILI, the Albanian Ambassador to At present, the imperiatists headed by the United Y Chirrr, gave a grand reception on November 29 to States and the modern revisionists with the leading mark the 22nd anniversary of Albania's liberation. clique of the C.P.S.U. as the centre are ganging up Among those present r,vere China's Party and state against the freedom and independence of the peoples leaders Chou En-Iai, Tao Chu, Kang Sheng, Li Fu- dominate the world through - of all countries and try to chun, Chen Yi, Ho Lung, Li Hsien-nien, Liu Ning-I, a division of spheres of influence, the Ambassador Kuo Mo-jo and Yang Ming-hsuan. said. The Aibanian Government holds that in face Premier Chou En-lai, speaking on behalf of Chair- of these enemies of mankind it is imperative to take a man Mao, the Chinese Communist Party, the Chinese firm attitude and carry out an uncompromising strug- Government and people, warmly greeted this great gle to crush all their diabolical schemes. day, the 22nd anniversary of Albania's liberation, The Ambassador added: The People's Republic of rvarmly. congratulated the Albanian people on their China stands in the forefront of this struggle, and there great achievements in the socialist revolution and so- is a complete unanimity of views on all questions be- cialist construction, and warmly acclaimed com- .the tween the Albanian and Chinese Governments. The plete success of the 5th Congress of the Aibanian Party People's Republic of China and the glorious Chinese of Labour. Communist Party headed by Comrade Mao Tse-tung, The reception was opened with a speech by Am- the outstanding Marxist-Leninist, are the steadfast bassador Nathanaili. He spoke about how the Albanian standard-bearer of the revolutionary cause and for the people, pick in one hand and rifle in the other, were defence of the freedom and independence of the peo- successfuily building socialism and transforming a ple of aII countries, a mighty and invincible giant and backward agricultural Albania into an agricultural- bulwark insurrlountable by U.S. imperialism and the a industrial country under the wise leadership of revisionism whose plan is to dominate the rvorld- Party of Labour headed by Comrade Enver Hoxha in out that for the past 22 years. The Albanian Ambassador pointed every country and freedom-loving people to safeguard He said: The course of these 22 years has also the People's Republic of China from being slandered been a course of fighting U.S. imperialism, Tito and and by such enemies as U.S. imperialism and Khrushchov revisionism. These enemies vainly tried vilified revisionism is to safeguard their o\\TI na- with their underhand activities and interference to de- Khrushchov who oppose the People's Re- flect Albania lrom the course of revolution, socialism tional interests. AII those he said, oppose the interests of their and national independence to the road of betrayal of public of China, Those t-ho oppose the the revolution and restoration of . The Al- own people and all mankind. China are bound to meet with banian Party of Labour, however, has made no conces- Peoplels Republic of failure. sion to them; it has waged firm struggl'es against them. ignominious By relying on their own efforts and the internationalist He said the Government of Albania gives full sup- assistance of the brotherly Chinese people, the people port to the heroic fraternal Vietnamese people in their of Albania have smashed their blockade and pressure just struggle against U.S. aggression and for national and crushed their intrigues. salvation. - We will be persistent in our support, he

December 2, 1966 r-

Premier Chou En-loi's Messoge of Greetings to Choirrmon Shehu

frraaa, the struggle against imperialism and modern revision- ism. The international prestige and status of the Al- Crode Mehmet Shehu banian People's Republic have become higher and higher Chairman of the Council of Ministers and Albania is playing an important role in interna- of the People's Republic of Albania: tional affairs. On behalf of the Chinese Government and people, The relations of friendship and co-operation be- I express to you, and through you to the Albanian Gov- tween China and Albania have achieved an all-round ernment and people, my warmest greetings on the great and speedy development. These relations have'stood the festival of the 22nd anniversary of Albania's liberation. test of violent storms and are a model of relations be- In the past 22 years, the heroic Albanian people, tween fraternal countries. Chairman Mao Tse-tung's under the brilliant leaclership of the Albanian Party of recent message of greetings to the Fifth Cor."gress of the Labour headed by Comrade Enver Hoxha, have sur- Albanian Party of Labour and Comrade Enver Hoxha's mounted all kinds of difficulties and obstacles on the high appraisal of the friendship betrveen the Chinese rcad of their advance and achieved tremer-idous successes and Albanian peoples have pushed the relations of :n socialist r:evolution and socialist construction by friendship and co-operation betlveen our two countries bringing into full play the revolutionary spirit of self- to a new and higher stage. reliance a.nd hard work. Recently, the Albanian Party May the great friendship between the Chinese and of Labour successfully held its Fifth Congress. We firm- Albanian peoples shine more briliiantly in ihe common ly believe that guided and inspired by this Congress of struggle against imperialism and modern revisionism great historic importance, the Albanian people will and in the common cause of socialist revolution and so- sulely lr in new and still greater successes, cialist consiruction- Chairman Mao Tse-tung has said that Albanja is a Chou En-loi, great beacon of socialism in Europe. The Party of La- of bour, the Government and the people of Albania have Premier of the State Council ahvays held aloft the great red banner of Marxism- the People's Republic of China Leninism and are standing heroically at the forefront in November 28, 1966

added, of the four-point proposition of the Govern- Party of Labour was a congress of great significance ment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the in the history of socialist revolution and sociaiist con- five-part statement of the South Vietnam National struction'in Albania, a congress of international signifi- Front for Liberation. cance against imperialism and modern revisionism. In praise of China's achievements, the Ambassa- "Consistently holding high the banner of combating dor said: Under the wise ieadership of the glorious imperialism," Premier Chou En-Iai said, "the Albanian Communist Party and Chairman N{ao Tse-tu.ng, the Party of Labour and the Albanian Government and people have pol- outstanding leader, the Chinese people have won enor- resolutely opposed the U.S. imperialist icies mously great successes in all fields. The great prcle- of war and aggression, firmly supported the Vietnamese people tarian cultural revolution now unfolding in China on in their war against U.S. aggres- an unprecedented scale fosters in the Chinese people a sion and for national salvation and firrnly supported revolutionary and militant spirit which has thrown all the revoiutionary struggles of the peoples of Asia, enemies, imperialists and modern revisionists, into a Africa and Latin America and the rest of the world, great panic. The people of Albania haii this momen- thu-s playing an important role in promoting the cause tous event and are confident that the fraternal Chinese of rvorld revolution and in safeguarding world peace." people, adhering to the brilliant thought of Chairrnan Premier Chou En-Iai continued: "Consistently Mao Tse-tung, will win stilt greater victories on the holding aloft the banner of combating modern revi- road of socialism and . sionism, the Albanian Party of Labour, the Albanian Premier Chou En-lai in his speech heartily congra- Government and people have waged heroic strr-rggles tulated the Albanian people on the splendid victories against the leading clique of the C.P.S.U. and their they have won in their revolutionary struggles and followers and against the renegade Tito clique. ,4.s socialist construction under the correct leadership of Cornrade Mao 'Ise-tung has said: 'The revisionist the Albanian Party of Labour qzith Comrade Enver leading clique of the Soviet Union, the Tito ctrique of Hoxha at the head. He pointed out thai the recent Yugoslavia and all the other cliqties of renegades and successfully concluCed 5th Congress of the Albanian scabs of various shades are mere dust heaps in cortr-

10 Pekirzg P\euieu), No. 49

L- t t n

Premier Chou Stern ly Wqrns U.S. lmperislists qnd SoYiet Revisionists: You Will Never Succeed in Your Counter-Revolutionory Conspiracy

\f/E are now in a new great epoch of world revolu- He said: "Acting zealously as an accomplice of YY tion. An excellent situation now exists in the U.S. imperialism, the Soviet revisionist leading clique present struggle of the revolutionary people the world is stepping up its collaboration rvith the United States over against imperialism, modern revisionism and the in 'easing' the European situation and facilitating the reactionaries of all countries," said Premier Chou En- dispatch of more U.S. troops to Vietnam; it is plotting lai in his speech at the reception given on November and peddling various kinds of 'peace talks' frauds; it 29 in Peking by Vasil Nathanaili, the Albanian Ambas- is scheming to use so-called 'united action' to control Vietnam and sow sador to China, to mark the 22nd anniversary of dissension in the militant unity be- tween Chinese Albania's liberation. the and Vietnamese peoples so as to sabotage from within the Vietnamese people's war "The ranks of Marxist-Leninists are steadily de- against U.S. aggression and for national salvation. The veloping and growing. The Vietnamese people have Ieading clique of the C.P.S.U. has recentl;v used the won one victory after another in their war against congresses of certain Parties to make unbridled attacks U.S. aggression and for national salvation. The peo- on the Chinese Communist Party and stir up a new ple's revolutionary movements throughout the world, anti-China wave in a vain attempt to carrl- through and particularly in Asia, Africa and Latin America, the scheme to isolate and deal blows at China in co- are surging forward vigorously. The going is getting ordination with the United States." harder and harder for U.S. imperialism and Soviet Premier Chou emphatically stated: "We must tell revisionism." U.S. imperialism and the Soviet revisionist leading clique in all seriousness: You rvill never succeed in Premier Chou pointed order to hang on out: "In your conspiracy. China, which perseveres in revolution, despite its precarious situation on the Vietnam battle- wili never be isolated. The flames of the Vietnamese field, U.S. imperialism has been stepping up its counter- people's revolutionary war can never be extinguished. revolutionary dual tactics. The Manila conference and The revolutionary struggles of the people in all coun- Johnson's Asian tour are new steps for further expand- tries will certainly be victorious. The future of the ing the war of aggression against Vietnam and peddiing world belongs to the people, and the prospect before the fraud of 'peace talks.' 'r us is infinitely bright."

parison, while you, a lofty mountain, tower to the their initiative and }etting them educate and liberate skies."' themselves. We must follow the instruction of Chair- Premier Chou said that the Albanian Party of rnan Mao, our great teacher, great leader, great supre- great put Labour, the Albanian Government and people have rne commander and helmsman: "You should politics always dared to struggle and dared to win. They dare in command, go to the masses and be one with great to make revolution themselves and support others in them and carry on the proletarian cultural making revolution as well. Heroic Peop1e's Albania revolution even better." has become a great beacon of socialism in Europe and Premier Chou said: Our two Parties, two countries a red base supporting the revolutionary struggles of and two peoples have forged a profound friendship the world's people. and militant unity through prolonged corilnon stmg- gles. and Premier Chou went on to say that the unprece- A most vivid and most correct description dented great proletarian cultural revolution now taking appraisal of this friendship and unity have been made greetings place in China has won brilliant successes. The pro- in Chairman Mao Tse-tung's message of to Labour. letarian revolutionary line represented by Comrade the Fifth Congress of the Albanian Parfi' of Mao Tse-tung has triumphed while the bourgeois line Chairman Mao said: "'A bosom friend afar brings a of opposing revolution has been defeated. Now the distant land near.' China a1fl fll$enia are separated whole country is in the midst of a new upsurge of by thousands of mountains and rivers but our hearts your friends and com- thoroughly criticizing and repudiating the bourgeois are elosely linked. We are true reactionary line to further remove the influence of rades. And you are ours. You are not like those have on this erroneous line. We must firmly foster the ideo- false {riends and double-dealers who 'honey logy and working style of the proletarian their lips and murder in their hearts,' and neither are of trusting the masses, relying on them and respecting (Contlrrued on P. 27.)

December 2, 7966 11 .!€

For Closer Friendship and Unity Against lmperialism

The F irst Asion GANEFO Opens

I\TOVEMBER 25 was the day of friendship and soli- people of Asia were united as one and that such soli- I \ darity for the sportsmen of the new emerging darity was not an empty word. forces. It was also the day the First Asian Games of the On November 6 when Samdech Sihanouk inaugu- New Emerging Forces (GANEFO) opened in Phnom rated "Sports Cifir" and awarded medals to 117 Chinese Penh, the Cambodian capital. experts and technicians who took part in its construc- All Phnom Penh was in a festive mood. Balloons tion, he said: "It is extremely correct and opportune for floated high over the Cambodian National Sports Com- all of us to hold the First Asian GANEFO by united plex and the flags of the 17 participating countries and efforts in Cambodia, in Phnom Penh." At this rnoment, regions fluttered overhead. Among the participants he went on, Vietnam is suffering from the aggression ivere: Cambodia, China, Vietnam, Laos, Korea, Mongo- of U.S. imperialism and its lackeys, Cambodia is also Iia, Pakistan, Nepal, Ceylon, Palestine, Syria, Iraq, Ye= harmed by them and China and some other Asian coun- men, Indonesia, Lebanon and Japan. The spectacular tries are also subjected to their threats. Therefore, all entry by the sportsmen began at twenty past three in the Asian peoples must stand up to tell the world that the afternoon as the whole stadium broke into applause we Asians "demand ful1 independence and freedom for in tribute to the competitors from various countries and Asia; we do not allow them to oppress Asia again." regions rvho had come to Phnom Penh from far off after Therefore, as Renmin Ribao put in its November surmounting many difficulties and ignoring threats eiid it 25 editorial, the current Asian GANEFO "inevitably sabotage by imperialism. becomes a mighty demonstration of the Asian peoples' Warm applause and cheers greeted the sportsmen unity against U.S. imperialism and a great review of of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the Neo Lao the Asian peoples' common will and their powerful Haksat, envoys of the heroic peoples who are standing strength in opposing U.S. imperialism." The attempts at the forefront of the struggle against U.S. imperialisrh. by U.S. imperialism, Soviet modern revisionism and the The sportsmen from the great People's Republic of reactionaries of all countries, Renmin Ribao noted, to China, where the great proletarian cultural revolution sabotage the cause of the new emerging forces in sports is going on, wer.e .received warmly; ' Sports'men from will only help deveiop that cause even more vigorously, four Arab countries and a region now in the midst of whereas unity against imperiaiism and independence persistent struggles against the armed provocation gf are the only correct road to developing people's sports Israel a tool of U.S. imperialism for aggression and in Asian countries. the U.S.- imperialist menace itself were also heartily- welcomed. People enthusiastically hailed the sportsmen from countries who had come to the Games in spite of New World Records the threats by the International Olympic Committee This vigorous development the people's cause which is manipulated by U.S. imperialism. Finally, as the of in has expression Phnom Cambodian sports delelation, the biggest at the Games, sports already found its at the entered the stadium, there was prolonged applause Penh Sports Complex. More than 20,000 Cambodian from the spectators as a salute to the Cambodian Gov- boy and girl students and soldiers presented the opening ernment and people who had provided perfect condi- ceremony with a colossal callisthenics performance in tions for this triumphant sports meet. picture forrnations. With "Prosperous Cambodia Is Marching Forward" as its theme, this rich and colourful performance illustrated the achievements by the Cambo- A Mighty Anti-U.S. Demonstrotion dian people under the leadership of Samdech Sihanouk in national construction through self-reliance following Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, Cambodian Head of Cambodia's refusal to accept so-called U.S. aid. It dem- State, attended the opening ceremony. Prince Sisowath onstrated the Cambodian people's firm resistance to Essaro, Vice-President of the Cambodian National Or- imperialist aggression and their firm support for Viet- ganizing Committee of the First Asian GANEFO and nam and for the peoples of Asia, Africa and Latin Royal Delegate to the Sports Bureau, made a speech on America in their struggle against U.S. imperialism. It the occasion. This, he pointed out, was a great gather- also demonstrated the Asian people's resolve to break ing which would show the whole world, particularly the the imperialist monopoly on sports. Here, we need only imperialists who were watching with hatred, how the mention one backdrop scene formed by multi-coloured

L2 Peki.ng Reoi,eu, No. 49

t .:-:=-5\::: Premier Chou En-lai Greets Samdech Sihanouk and First Asian GANEFO

Phnom Penh ent development of physical crrlture of the Asian countries. Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, Cambodian fead of State, antt the First Asian Under the leadership of Your Highness, the Government and the people of Cambodia have ac- Ga.mes of the New Emerging Forces, complished a remarkable work in the preparation On the occasion of the opening of the First Asian and organization of the First GANEFI] of Asia. It Games of the New Emerging Forces, I extend, in the is a contribution of significance to the movement of name of the Government and people of China, my the new emerging forces as well as to the anti- warm greetings to Your Highness and to the Games, imperialist struggle of the Asian peoples. and express my high esteem the sportsmen to and The GANEFO represents a new force which will physical cultut€ workers participating of various definitely triumph over the decadent imperialist countries. forces and wiII grow stronger in the struggle. The First GANEFO of Asia is a new and great May the First GANEFO of Asia be crorvned victory of the Asian peoples in their struggle against with success! the monopoly of international sports by U.S. im- perialism. I am deeply convinced that the Games Chou En-lai, will play a big role in the promotion of friendship Premier ol trhe State Council ot among the peoples and sportsmen of various Asian the People's BePublie of China countries, promotion of their common cause of soli- darity against imperialism as well as the independ- Peking, November 23, 1966

placards in the hands of 12,000 people: on the left was lifted 118.5 kilogrammes in the weightlifters'press event the GANEFO emblem and on the right the globe on in the bantamweight class; Hsiao Ming.hsiang, China's which stood a sportsman who, with a forceful kick, feather weightlifter, jerked 158 kilogrammes) and chalk- knocked the Stars & Stripes that soiled the globe to ed up 16 new GANEFO records, including swimming pieces. marks bettered by swimmers from China, Cambodi4 Competitors broke two world records in the first Vietnam and Korea. The third day of the competition two days of the competition (China's Chen Man-Iin was highlighted by another 11 new GANEFO records.

A Greot Fighting Coll

- Second onniversory of the publicotion of Choirmon Mqo's "Stotement Sup- porting the People of the Congo (L) Agoinst U,S. Aggression" Commemoroted

by TUNG MING rIWO yearc ago, our great leader Chairman Mao aggression of U.S. imperialisrn- It gave effective I issued an important statement at the crucial support to the just struggle of the Congolese (L) peo- moment when U.S. imperialism had embarked on pIe, fortified the fighting spirit of the oppressed peo- armed aggression against the Congo (Leopoldville). ple the world over, pointed out to them the direction of struggle and heightened their conviction in victory. Chairman Mao's statement was a great call to the people of the world to rise and oppose U.S. imp,erialism. Chairman Mao said: '?eople of the world, unite This clarion call dealt a telling blow to the blustering and defeat the U.S. aggressors and all their running

Decernber 2, 1966 73

z< dogs! People of the world, be courageous, dare to fight, later, time and again, engaged in naked armed defy difficulties and advance wave upon wave. Then intervention which caused the Congo (L) national- the whole world will belong to the people. Monsters indep,endence movement to suffer serious setbacks. r I of all kinds shall be destroyed." However, the Congolese (L) people, having paid the I I price in blood, learnt from their painful lesson. They Yankee imperialism is the most heinous enemy of have resolutely taken up arms and have launched the rvorld's people. Everywhere, it kills and burns, valiant armed struggles in the wide wilderness of their i:des roughshod, and is guilty of every crime. Terrify- own motherl"and. Hence, the Congolese (L) people have rg in appeara-nce, in reality it is nothing to be found the bright road to victory and liberation. afraid of. The more you are afraid of it, the more fierce it becomes. If you are,not afraid; if you dare Fearing neither heaven nor earth, the heroic Viet- :o provoke it, dare to challenge it, dare to stand up namese peopie are growing more courageous and to it, dare to cross swords with it, dare to lvrestle stronger with each battle they fight, badly mauling s'ith it, this btustering, savage animal that is U.S. im- the hundreds of thousands of U.S. aggressor troops in perialism can be subdued and defeated. Ir.S. imperial- the raging flames of the people's war. The great strug- lsm is nothing but a paper tiger before revolutionary gle of the Vietnamese people in their heroic resistance people who dare to put up a fight. to the U.S. aggressive bandits has set a heartening ex- ample for the oppressed peopl,e of all countries. What do imperialism and all reactionaries reiy on to bully and oppr,ess people? In short, they rely on The U.S. imperialist aggression has met with the the swords in their hands. U.S. imperialism is like heroic resistance of the people of Asia, Africa and Latin that. It is with its bayonets, its guns and its entire America as well as in the rest of tlre world, U.S. im- s'ar machine that U.S. imperialism carri,es out aggres- perialism has been besieged'ring upon ring by the peo- sion and enslavement the world over, Therefore, the ple the world over. oppressed people themselves must also take up arms What U.S. imperialism fears moet is the avvaken- if they are to resist U.S. imp,erialism and win complete ing of the people of all countries and especially the victory for their revolution. This is a great Marxist- fact that they take to arms and wage a protracted Leninist tr-uth. a great truth of Mao Tse-tung's thought. struggle against it. U.S. imperialism tries in a thou- sand and one ways stamp out the flames of the Chairman itlao has ahvays taught us that since the to revoluiion of the people of all countries, only to pro- enemyi holds swords in his hands, vre, too, must take mote their awakening and force them to take the road up swordg. Chairman Mao said: we see the "$[hen of armed struggle. Wherever U.S. imperialism commits other. fellow holding something, in his hands, we should aggression, puts a noose around its neek. do some investigating. What does he hold in his hands? it Swords. What are swords for? For killing. Whom Pushing ahead with the policy of "U.S.-Soviet does he want to kiil with his swords? The people. collaboration for world domination," the Soviet revi- Having made these findings, investigate further the sionist leading clique has acted as an accomplice of Chinese people, too, have hands and can take- up U.S. imperialism in suppressing th,e revolutionary. swords, they can forge a sword if there is none handy. movements of the. people. ol all countries. But this The Chinese people.have discovered this truth after bunch of renegades cannot help U.S. imperialism; they Iong investigation and study. Warlords, landlords, local cannot stem the tide of the revolutionary struggle of bullies and bad gentry and the imperialists all have the people of all countries. Ours is a new era of world swords in their hands and are out to kill. The peo- revolution. The struggie against imperialism, modern ple have come to understand this and so act after the revisionism and the reactionaries of every country is same fashion." rising on a worldwide scale. Like a mighty storm, like a hurricang its force is so swift and viol,ent that So long as all the oppressed nations and people no po\'ver will be abl.e to hold it back. understand this truth then there is real hop,e for their Chairman Mao's People revolutionary caus,e. So long as they harre courage and "Statement Supporting the great dare to fight, their weak and small forces can gradually of the Congo (L.) Against U.S. Aggression" is a develop and grow. If they have no weapons, they fighting call made to the p,eople of the w-hole world, can get weapons. If they do not know how to and also a scientific prediction of the future of world \.\,'age war, they can learn how to wage war. If they r,evolution. Step by step, this pr"ediction is being have no revolutionary bases, they can estab,lish rev- transformed into reality by the revolutionary practice clutionary bases. No matter how ferocious the of each country. The days of imperiai.- is, no matter how many difficulties, dangers, zigzags ism, modern revisionism and the reactionaries of all and setbacks there are along the revolutionary road, countries are numbered. They all wiil be overthrown, a single spark can start a prairie fire and the revolu- knocked down and eliminated by the revolutionary tionary people will win final vietory in the end. people. In the end, the people of every country will have only an old world to lose in their great revolu- A feu, years ago U.S. imperialism murdered tionary struggle; what they w-in will be a shining new Patrice Lumumba, the national hero of the Congo (L), world. The whole world should and will certainly subverted the legal govern_rnent of the Congo (L) and belong to the people!

14 Peking Reuiew, No. 49 Africsn,Freedom Fishters !'Isil C,,hoirlnqn Mso's Stqtement on Co,ngo ( L)

Choirmon Mools Stotement Deply lmpressed by the people of the three continents, just as Comrade on the Heorts of the Congolese:(L) Fighters Lin Piao had said in his article "Long Live the Victory People's On the eve of the second anniversary the of War." The days of imperialism were of numbered. publication of Chairman Mao Tse-tung's Statement Supporting the People of the Congo (L.) Against In conclusion, Kibwe declared, "Though our ,strugi- U.S. Aggression (November 28), African freedom fight- g1e will be a protracted one, our prospects are bright. ers spoke highly of this statement in interviews wifh As Claairman Mao has pointed out: 'The Congolese peo- the Hsinhua News Agency. Congolese patriot Kibwe ple will certainly triumph, and .U.S. imperialism will declared that Chairman Mao's important statement certainly be defeated.' " .supporting the people of the Congo (L) against U.S. aggression manifested the unbreakable, militant friend- The People of the World Will Defeot U.S. ship between the Chinese and Congolese (L) peoples, lmperiolism ond lts Lockeys a friendship linked with the invincible thought of Z.B. Molete, Secretary of Publicity and Informa- Mao Tse-tung. tion of the Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania (South Chairman Mao's statement, said Kibwe, rvas deeply Africa), declared that Chairman Mao Tse-tung's State- impressed on the hearts of the Congolese (L) freedom ment Supporting the People of the Congo (L.) fighters. ft expressed the strong support of the Chi- Against U.S. Aggfession "is also an encouragemeni to nese people for the Congolese (L) people's struggle and the people of Azania, as it is an encouragement to the greatly encouraged them in their struggle against U;S. people of the Congo (L)." imperialism and its accomplices modern revisionism - He said: "Events throughout the period since this and Belgian colonialism. statement was made have showed that. U.S. imperial- Kibwe said that "Mao Tse-tung's thought is the ism has stretched its hands all over the world. and it treasured possession of the people of the u'orld. His is bound to meet utter defeat. It is not as might5- as theory on the seizing of power through armed struggle it looks." and the principle using revolutionary violence of He *'ent on to sa-v that "the people of the Congo counter-revolutionary against violence are a strong (L) will ultimately enjoy the fruits of their struggle challenge to revisionism." and will realize their aspirations as personified He recalied that,Chaixman Mao *aid two years ago in their'heroic and popular leader, Patrice Lumumba." that the Congolese (L) peoplets struggle, too, would cer- pointed emphatically: imperialism ,snd He out "U.S. tainly prove that '{U:S. imperialism the reaction- and puppets imposed on the people Africa, Asia ,tigref,$" its of aries of all countries are :Ixrlrer The progress and Latin America will ultimately be stricken dot'n of the Congolese,(L) people's struggle in the past two by the revolutionary people of the world." years had testified to the truth of ttrat statement, he said. John Mokone, perrnanent re.presentative in Algiers of the Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania (South Africa), Applying Chairman Mao's theories on the strategy said that Chairman Mao's statement "has been, is and and tactics of arrned struggle, the Congolese (L) people will be a strong weapon for all revolutionary fighters used bows and arrows and spears in the initial stage in the world in carrying out their struggles against of their struggle, seized weapons from their enemy, and imperialism led by U.S. imperialism and to win their carried in the rxral and moun- national independence." tainous ,areas, he declared. As they were guided by a crcrrect revolutionary,theor:y andlhad a high level of He praised Chairman Mao's brilliant thesis that political eonsciousness and a correct orientation, they wherever U.S. imperialism commits aggression, it puts had now become invincible in opposing an enemy a new noose around its neck. Mokone said that this armed even with tqnks and other model r weapons. is evidently correct from what has happened in .&fr:ica, Asia and Latin America in the last two years. iU.S. Chairman Mao's statement, he pointed out, was imperialism, No. 1 enemy of the peoples ,of .the issued at a time when the Afro-Asian and Latin world, is being besieged by the struggling people, 'he people American were forming a broad added. against U.S. imperialism and its accomplices. Chairman 'the Mao's statement said: "People of the world, unite He stressed in conciusion: "We are certain of the forcr:s and defea.t ;the 'US. iaggtsssors aril ;dltr theilrumiing victory of the peoples of the urcrld over all dogs!" Now 'the peoples of Xeia, Afriea and .Latin of darkness headed by U.S. imperialism." America :could see clearly that ttre imperialist ay'Stem LP. Chihota, the chief representative of the Zirn- was coilapsing. U.S. ,imperialism :was surr.ounded babwe African National IJnion, said: "We fultry 'agt..

December 2, 1966

,1 with and support Chairman Mao's statement in support He added that the Johnson Administration should , of the people of the Congo (L) against U.S. aggression." know that the Zimbabwe people and the African peo- r ple in general He denounced U.S. imperialism for its atrocious "would never lay down their arrns until U.S. imp,erialisrn crirnes committed afl over the world, and ernphatically ends its aggression in Africa and Asia people pointed out that the people's war of liberation in Zirn- and the of the two continents are left free to babwe is fought not only against the colonial regime shape their own destiny." of Tan Smith, but also against the U.S. and British im- David B.S. Zimbihile, representative of the All- pcr-alis'*s sho gave the regime their blessing. African Trade Unions Federation in East and Central Africa and noted Chihota called the correspondent's attention to the a trade unionist in Tanzania, said that Chairman Mao's last paragraph of Chairman Mao Tse-tung's statement, statement is also a support for the Aflican workers in other countries in their strug- rhich says: ". . . People of the world, be courageous, gle against U.S. imperialism. dare to fight, defy difficulties and advance wave upon Faye. Then the whole world will belong to the peo- African workers, he added, "underline Chairman l! ple. Monsters of all kinds shall be destroyed." He Mao's teaching that U.S. imperialism is a papbr tiger." declared that this teaching is very important. ln Zim- He said that U.S. imperialism is bound to end up in I babx'e, whatever the imperialists may do, victory be- total defeat because progressive peopie the world over longs to the people of Zimbabwe who are determined are against its policy of oppression and aggression. T?re to defend their motherland, he asserted. days ar'e numbered for U.S. imperialism, he stressed-

Tsoi Yung-hsiong - Communist Fighter Wholeheartedly Devoted to the Public Interest

THREE years ago on November 18, P.L.A. hero Ouyang r Hai gave his life to save a train. In the upsurge of the great proletarian cultural revolution, another hero of the Ouyang Hai type has now emerged from the P.L.A. his name was Tsai Yung-hsiang. He gave his young -life valianUy to save a trainful of Red Guards, to protect the Chientang River Bridge and to defend the great proletarian cultural revolution.

Heroic Feot In October, train after train packed full of young Red Guard fighters sped across the Chientang River Bridge in Hangchow towards Peking, the centre of the I great proletarian cultural revolution. In the pre-dawn hours of the 10th the Chientang River was shrouded in I a heavy mist. On the bridge, Tsai Yung-hsiang was on sentry duty. A special Peking-bound train carrying Red Guards roared along. In its headlight, Tsai suddenly saw a big log lying across the rails. It was an act of sabotage by class enemies! In a split second, he had leapt on to the rails; he used all his strength to get the log into his arms, and tried to jump aside. The train jammed on the emergency brake and came to a stop. Fearless fighter Tsai Yungt-hsiang Thousands of Red Guards were saved, the bridge was saved, but Tsai Yung-hsiang had been knocked down by the train and heroically lost his life. flags and multitudes. Contingent after contingent of Red Guards have come to the spot where this hero died. Ever since this memorable day, the banks of the They read aloud the quotation from Chairman Mao Chientang River have been the scene of fluttering red Tse-tung: "Thousands upon thousands of martyrs have

16 Peking Reoieu, No. 49 sallSillllllIrr][ A Quotation From Chairman Mao Tse-tung "AII men must die, but death can vary in its significance. The ancient Chinese writer Szuma Chien said, 'Though death befalls aII men alike, it may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather.' To die for the people is heavier than Mount Tai, but to work for the fascists and die for the exploiters and oppressors is lighter than a feather." \ ,l heroically laid down their lives for the people; let us Tsai told people: "I can go x'ithout food for a day hold their banner high and march ahead along the path but I cannot let a day go by without reading Chairman crimson with their blood!" Heads high and knapsacks Mao's trooks." on their backs, they held aloft their red flags and starbed out on foot on long journeys across the land to "To Guord the Bridge Like Chong Szu-teh Wouldo make revolutionary contacts and exchange revolution- In studying Chairman Mao's rvorks. Tsai Yung- ary experience. Throughout the nation, there has hsiang turned most frequently to the ''three constantly arisen a mass movement to emulate the hero. read articles" '($g1ys the People." ''In I\lemory of Countless millions have resolved to take the road of Norman Bethune,"- and "The Foolish Old Man Who Chair- Tsai Yung-hsiang's growth - to study and apply Removed the Mountains." In the eight months he was man Mao's works creatively, to cast away selfish in- in the army, he had written down notes amounting to terest and foster the public interest, to become whole- over 20,000 words after studying Chairman Mao's writ- heartedly devoted to the collective. ings, and of this number, half was on these three arti- cIes. ln the Greot School of Moo Tse'tung's Thought Soon after enlisting, Tsai was assigned to guard the just year. He Tsai Yung-hsiang turned eighteen this Chientang River Bridge. The young fighter had origin- lively and intelligent' was of medium height and was ally set his hopes on learning to drive a tank or a truck, peasant family in Feitung County, He came of a poor and was rather unhappy about this. At his first squad Before liberation, his father toiled Anhwei Province. meeting, however, the squad studied Chairman Mao's landlord, and his mother had and tended cattle for the Seroe the People. The Red Army veteran Chang Szu- worked for the landlord as a setwant, been a beggar, teh, wlrom the article commemorated, the way he de- capitalist for some dozen years. As and later for a voted himself to whatever work was assigned him, and got and better in the new society, Tsai's things better his spirit of wholehearted service to the people moved often impress upon the boy the misery mother would Tsai Yung-hsiang deepiy. With feeling, Tsai told his their past life and tell him to listen to Chairman of platoon commander: "Chang Szu-teh is the sort of man Mao and follow him always. Thus, from his childhood' we should all try to be. He listened to whatever Chair- Tsai cherished the warmest love for Chairman Mao. man Mao said. When he was made a squad leader, he He enlisted in the P.L.A. in February this year. In did his best to lead his squad. When assigned to make this great school of Mao Tse-tung's thought, Tsai found charcoal, he devoted himself to it diligently. Now the I all the cadres and men devoted to the study of Chairman leadership has asked me to guard the bridge. I rvill practically never let Chairman Mao's Mao's works; they guard it the way Chang Szu-teh would." Thereafter, of their sight, they were always quoting works out the bridge became dearer to him than hls own life- I\'Iore I Chairman Mao's words and talking of his teachings, and than once, his diary had this entry: "I shall dedicate my always tried to act in accordance with Chairman Mao's youth to the bridge, to the instructions. This pervading atmosphere of creatively People." studying and applying Chairman Mao's writings strongly Wiih Chang Szu-teh constantly as a model, Tsai affected Tsai Yung-hsiang. The first time he received Yung-hsiang devoted himself con-rpietely to the public his allowance after joining the army, he used it to buy caus,e and to the people, showing more solicitude for Chairman Mao's works. his comrades and for the collective than for himself' box He studied them tenaciously, and spent all his spare Off duty, he insisted on cieaning the sentry time and holidays on them. Coming off duty, he would or the latrines. Whenever he rr-as on the roads, or sometimes stand under the street light to study. He he would help passers-b1' carry their loads only had t\',,o years of schooling, so there were many push their carts. Tsai rvould rvalk rather than spend a words that he did not knorv. He would ask other com- few cents on bus fare. but he rvould spend all his sav- rades to teach him, and draw a1I kinds of marks and ings on buying Chairman Mao's works and give them symbols to help himself remember them. to his comrades. He often said: "Whenever I do some

December 2, 1966 17 I I l,

I v additional thing for the revolution, I feel real.ly good. Army to learrr from Tsai Yung-hsiang. The paper I Whenever I do some additionai service for the p.eople, pointed out: I feel real1y happS." f "In the radiance of the great thought of Mao Tse- "I stand on the bridge snd my heart embraces the tung, thousands ,upon thousands of communist fighters tr-hole 'lr-orld." Tsai Yung-hsiang wrote this in May tiris are coming forward in our army and in our country. 1'ear after studying the internationalist spirit of Norrnan They are wholeheartedly devoted to the collective. Of Be-,Lune- IIe had read Chairman Mao's 'iln Memory of these, Comrade Tsai Yung-hsiang is another brilliant Ncrman Bethune" over and over, and had written down representative. " this firD resolution: "To contribute all my .energy and precious youth to the cause of supporting the r.vorld The Revolutioncry Spirh of ',Seizing the ,Doy, resolution." Once, walking shoulder-to-shoulder with a Seizing the Hour" comrade on the bridge, Tsai told his friend: "This bridge leads to Peking, to Vietnarn. Chairman Mao has askeil Ttre paper said: Comrade Tsai Yung-hsiang just us to guard this bridge; it means guarding our prole- turned eighteen this year. He enlisted in the army only tarian motherland, it means supporting the world rev- 'eight months ago. 'Why,had'he been able to mature so olution." The young fightef's views became broader and quickly? The :basic reason is that he was most devoted broader as he absorbed Chairman Mao's teachings; he to the study of Chairman Mao2s wor:ks, especially ttre came to look on his job of guarding the bridge as his 'othree constantly read articles." Tsai applied what- act of serving the people of the whole country, of the ever he learnt and "made revolution in the depth of his whole world. He applied several times to go to Viet- soul," resolutely casting away self-interest and vigor- nam's aid to resist the American invaders. ously fostering the concept of the public interest and remoulding his world outlook in a practieal rval-. Pothbreoker in the Greot Culturol Revolution The paper went on: Chairman Mao has written When the gleat cultural rer-olution began. Tsai these lamous l-ines of poetry: Yung-hsiang was filled rvith the greatest indignation many ileeits to be ilone, when he heard of the r-icious attacks on Mao Tse-tung's "So ag out And. aluags thought by anti-Part-v. anti-sociaiist elements. Once at urgentlg; The usorld on, a big meet.ing. he said in a voice which shook with emo- rolls presses. tion: "Lei Feng was able to perform extraordinary deeds Ti.me at an ordinary post. Why? Wang Chieh, at the critical Ten thousand gears are too long, moment, gave his life to save the militiamen. Why? Sei.ze tl"r,e dag, seize the ltour!" Hai, Ouyang at a moment of life or death, chose to save In his creative study and application of Chairman Mao's the train at the cost of his own life. Why? AII because works and in his transformation of his world outlook, just of Mao Tse-tung's thought! Although I myself have Tsai Yung-hsiang gave outstanding expression to this joined the army, have I come to understand whom to highly conscious,revolutionary spirit of o'seizing the day, fight for and how to serve the people. Mao Tse-tung's seizing the hour." thought taught me. Mao Tse-tung's thought is our very lifeblood! Whoever,dares to oppose it, we'Il fight him The paper also pointed out: whether in the world to the endl" or in China today, we are in an epoch of earbh-shaking ctranges. No other time in history has witnessed such Tsai Yung-hsiang constantly used his pen to write rapid changes. Ever5rone should emulate Tsai Yung- 'articles for the wall newspaper and composed many hsiang's spirit of "seizing the day, items for perforrnances in praise of the Party and Chair- 'revolutionary seizing the hour" diligently studying, mastering and man Mao and exposing and attacking the enemy. When in Mao and conscientiously the young Red Guard fighters launched their dirive to applying Tse-tung's thought wipe out the "" (old ideas, old culture, old remoulding his world outlook, so that he can keep up -customs and old habits) and against all ghosts and mons- with these swift changes, keep in step with this great ters, their revolutionary action received his strongest epoch and'constantly march forward and always make support. He wrote a poem in his diary praising them. revolution. He had also written and sent in his own resolution to In an editorial entittred Defender of the 'the leailership in which he great "Staunch said: "The cultural Great Cultural Revolution," Rerlrnin Rdbao pointed out revolution nor.v going on is life-and-death a struggle that the heroic exploit of Tsai Yung-hsiang between the proletariat and the "embodies . In this both the glorious tradition of the Chinese Peoplels Lib- struggte I will contribute my all to the Party and to the quality people." eration Army and the noble of a revolu- tionary fighter." It has caused millions to love even Not long after. he made this pledge, he fulfilled it better the P,L.A. personally founded by Chairman .to the rn ord with his heroic exploit of saving the Red Mao. Guards. The editorial said: Chairman Mao teaches us: 'Two successive editorials published recently by the "Without a people's army the people have nothing." Jiefang,sun Bao eailed on the entire Feople,s Liberation This army of ours won the country for the proletariat.

i8 Peking Reuiew, No. 49 -l

It defends the people's land, and makes it impregnable tention to state affairs, actively supporting the revolu- before the sabotage and war threats of, the U.S. impe- tionary action of the revolutionary rnasses and vigilant rialists and t*leir, lackeys. It is the reliable rnainstay of ly standing guard over the great eultural revolution. \ the dictatorship of the proleta:riat It is the most The way that Tsai Yung-hsiang smashed the enemiesr faithful defender of, the unparelleled great culturali r€,v- sabotage is an outstanding example of this. olution. And the basic reason for its invineibility lies in that it is a great school of, Mao Tse-ttrng s The editorial called on the people of the whole thought. The broad ranks of, the cadres and' fi.ghters of country to emulate the P.L.A., which is holding high the the P-.L.A. do whatever Chairman Mao, says. They, are great red banner of Mao Tse-tung's thought and giving warmly responding to Chairrnan, Maols call to pay at- prominence to proletarian poI-ltics.

I $hdil Always ffiake Reuolutlon and f,lways Be loya,l to tlao Tse-tung's Thought

by WEI FENG-YING

Foltowing are ercerpts from a report at o Peking mass meeting bU Wei Feng-ging, a uorker-engineer o! tl'te Northeast Machi.nery Plant. She has boundless lwe for Chailman Mao und Mao Tse-tung's thought, and, is a good eramyile of some one toho creutioely stud.ies and applies Chai.rm*n Mao's uri.ti.ngs, Si,nce the begi,nning of this gear, Wei Feng-ying h.as been invited to giue reports i.n 1"3 counties and citi.es, i,ncluding Peki.ng, Chungking, Shenyang and Harbin, and attend forums with the reuolutionarA nlasses from all, ualks oJ lite. Het adoanced erperience onc! herofu:. erploits haue brought forth a strong reaction from the tnasses; great num,bus of people hatse indicated th.at theg uoil.l l.earn Jrom her and resolutely take the road. of reuolutionization. An eshibition of aahot she has d.one is nou) on disploy at the Museum of Chinese Art i.n Peking. The issue of "Renmin Ribao" uhich pnnted ercerpts of Wei Feng-ging's report also had. an editorial entitled. "Making Reoolu.ti.on i.n, the Depth of the Soul." The editori.al points ottt that the rnost outstanding characteri.stic of the uag Wei Feng-ging studies Chairman Mao's uritings i,s that she has the cowrage to make reoolution in tlte depth oJ h,er soul,. For more than ten years, sh.e has tirelessl7 perseuereil in remoul,C"ing her ideologE so that Ma,o Tse- tung's thought has -taken root in her mlnd,. The proletarian uorld outlook, the corrtmru,nist world, outlook, is not formed" spontaneouslg; it is formed gnadually in tlte course of one's practice in tlte closs struggle, i,n the col.Lrse of one's ereatioe study and applitca- tion of Chairman Mao's writings and, the conttnuous remoulding of one?s ideologA. Euen tttough one inaA com.e Jrom a workl,.ng-class familE, otte wil,l, not be able to resist comosion by bourgeois id.eas if one d.oes not arrn o?7eseu anil remould one's ideologg with Mao Tse-tung's thought, and, i,t would, naturally also be impossible for one ta become q. consci.ous proletarian reuolutionarg fi.ghter. Ideologi.ca!, remoulding, therefare, is of prime importance for euergone. The editori,al also sags: "The story oJ Wei Feng-ying prouides get another ui,uid, proof that the reooluti,onarA people wil,L haue the highest leuel oJ consciousness, the greatest cowrage anil greatest usi,silom prouid"ed they remould themseloes to the depth of their souls wi.th Mo.o Tse-tung's thought and, really master it. This kind oJ people are in- oincible." - Ed.

Remoulding Myself Continuously With establish the new, that is, to eradicate bourgeois ideas and foster Mao Tse-tung's thought. Moo Tse-tung's Thought Although I come from a worker's family, I was influenced not a little by bourgeois ideas before I start- I think the main thing ln lileological remculding .a ed studying Chairn"ran IVIao's w'ritings and before I had and acquiring proletarian world outlook is to atm any of Mao Tse-tung's thought in my mind' There- oneself w-ith Mao Tse-tung's thought, get rid of selfish- force, even with a good class origin one still has to ness and foster the public spirit destroy the old and renrould one's ideoiogy.

December 2, 7966 19

==- *;4 -'"-GE*r_

Before liberation. my grandfather was a bricklayer and my father worked in the F\-tshun Coal-mine. They worked all day like horses but still couldn't earn enough food or clothing. When I rvas three- father became seriously i1I from oserrr-orking. He died in agony because he couldn't afford medical treat*ent- The family had no food ajter h.:s death, so we had to send my c{d€st brother to work in a factory ai'iough he was only 14. He often got badl-v beaten by his boss and the foreman. Mother had to do mending and other odd jobs. She got up early rnd worked till midnight, but still couldn't earn enough to make ends meet, so I had to go begging with her. I went bare-footed all day, picking coal cinders, and digging up wild herbs for food. One day I went up a hill to collect firewood. I was so starved that I staggered and couldn't the Chairman Mao's gootl worker Wel Feng-ying (centrel with members carqr of her spare-time red and expert technical innovation brigacle bundle of firewood on my back. A gust of wind sent me down the slope and I was hurt badly and bleeding all over. When I One day, I wore a white blouse to work got home, mother was dumb-founded. She cried out: and had my hair carefully done. I did not put my "My poor child!" and held me in her arms and wept. usual energy into my work because I was afraid my I lived this way in misery for 15 years in the otd blouse might get dirty. Tang Shih-chen, the foreman, society. Contrasting the sweetness of the new society noticed I was dressed differently than usual and asked with the bitterness of the old, I love our great Party me why I wore such a good blouse. I blushed crimson and great leader Chairman Mao still more ardently. at the question. I told the foreman the truth: Some of my roommates said I smelt of grease and that it It was with such class sentiments that I entered was unbecoming for a young woman to build clay the factory in 1953. I did my level best in my work models all the time. I agreed with them, so I wore the and did everything the leadership wanted me to do anil new blouse to work to look nice. I didn't have any did it with heart and soul. But since my mind was not hair-oil, so I used elm-bark water. The foreman yet imbued with Mao Tse-tung's thought and I had not pointed out: It's not that you shouldn't wear a new yet acquired the world outlook of wholehearted service blouse. But you've come to work, why put on a new to the people, I was not immune to the attacks of blouse? It's a question of what one seeks after. bourgeois ideas. At that time, I was learning to oper- It's not so terrible when someone smells of grease. ate a punching machine and the technique involved What is terrible is when someone's mind is unclean. is a rather simple one. I thought a punching ma- Today you put on a new blouse and use elm-bark chine operator was inferior to a turner or a milling water; tomorrow you may want to put on a better machine operator and I was dissatisfied with my job. dress and use hair-oil. Then you will be still more With these ideas in mind, I went to watch veteran wary when you work. worker Kung Chao-pin turn the lathe whenever I was free. The more I did this, the more I wanted to learn These two instances show that, even though one turning. The foreman found out what was on my may have a good class origin, one cannot withstand the mind and said to me: "Don't envy others. Just re- corrosion of bourgeois ideas before one is armed with Mao Tse-tung's thought and before one has member that we workers laboured in the old society acquired a proletarian world outlook. simply to support our wives and children. We couldn,t get anywhere without skill, and even with skill, we I began to study Chairman Mao's writings in 1954. were all working for the capitalist. It,s different in The Party branch seeretary asked me one day: "Feng- the new society where every kind of work is to serve ying, why do you come so early, leave so late and the people, to build socialism and to meet the needs of work so hard?". I repligd without thinking: "I want the Party." I kne'uv he was right. Was it right for me to repay the Party for the kindness it has shown me!" to choose my job even before I had done anything for "What are you going to do after 5rou have repaid the the Party? It wasn't. From then on, I stopped fool- Party?" the Party secretary asked. I searched for an ing around and put my heart into my work. answer for a long time but couldn't find one. Then

20 Peking Reuieto, No. 49 he said to me patiently: "We have come to work in ' Through continuous study I came to understand the factory not just to repay the Party. What is more that in order to remould one's ideology thoroughly, one important is to serve the people wholeheartedly and must consciously apply Mao Tse-tung's thought in wag- make revolution." He explained about acquiring a ing a constant struggle against egoism and carry on revolutionary world outlook and gave me several the struggle all one's life. pamphlets by Chairman Mao which he wanted me to In 1956, a1l the young workers who joined the read carefully. He asked me to think hard about how factory at the same time as did were preparing for I should work in the future. I the wage promotion examination. At the time I was After work, f went back to the workers' quarters working on a technical improvement together with my and read the pamphlets over and over again. I was work-mates. The workshop leadership and veteran more and more convinced by the Party .secretary's workers urged me strongl-v to forget about the experi- words. Withsut the idea of wholeheartedly serving ment until the exam was over lest it affect my promo- the people, one will think only of oneself. Wasn't it be- tion chances. I thought: taking the exam and getting a cause of personal considerations that I was dissatisfied promotion is a personal matter rrhereas rvorking out a with my punching job? One who starts out from technical improvement is raising output for the revolu- personal interests cannot consciously subordinate these tion. So I decided to continue with the experimenl interests to those of the Party when the two come into On the day of the exam, the comrades again tried to conflict. It was a shock to me when I thought of this. persuade me to take it. They nearly succeeded. and I I realized that one cannot work well by merely trying prepared to go. But before I had taken a fes' steps I to repay the Party and without the idea of whole- felt more and more uneasy. Chairman Mao has clearly heartedly serving the people. taught us to subordinate personal interests to those of the Party unconditionally and put the interests of the At the national conference of outstanding workers revolution first. Wasn't I going against Chairman Mao's in 1959, each delegate was awarded a set of Selecteil teachings by putting aside work on a technical impro- Works of Mao Tse-tung. I took this as a great call of vement and taking the promotion exam, thus putting the Party's Central Committee, caliing on us to give personal interests first? So turned back. I didn't the lead in running production and doing work well I take the exam and did not get the promotion which and especially in studying Chairman Mao's writings, the others got. But I was right in following Chairman foliowing his teachings and taking the road of rev- Mao's instructions and taking Mao Tse-tung's thought olutionization. From then on I took time out to study as guide to my action and I was huppy. every day, no matter how busy I was or how late I had to go to bed. I felt something was missing if I didn't I once went to visit another factory and because study and I began to study with a view to solving some of the work there was still done manually I some of the problems that I had encountered. thought there was nothing to learn. When I recalled this in the evening, I realized I had learnt very little. In March 1963, Chairman Mao issued the great call With this problem in mind, I consulted Chairman Mao's to the nation to "Iearn from Comrade Lei Feng." I writings. Chairman Mao has said: "We must not become realized that the most fundamental factor that made complacent over any success." Ife has also said: !'Even Lei Feng a great communist fighter was that his mind if we achieve gigantic successes in our work, there is no was armed with Mao Tse-tungls thought. I took Lei. reason whatsoever to feel conceited and arrogant." I Eeng as a model and found out that I iagged behind read these words many times and the more I read the him on five counts. The first was that I did not fully more I felt that Chairman Mao was chiding me. I rvas understand, as did Lei Feng, the importance of study- ashamed of myself. I now realized: "Modesty helps ing Chairman Mao's writings and did not study them one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag be' as Lei Feng did taking them as the air, food and hind." If I didn't start from the very beginning I'd steering wheel -nor did I remould myself with Mao rbmain where I was. Tse-tung's thought- and make his writings guides to action the way Lei Feng did. Since then, instead of just studying at home after work, I have tried to Follow Choirmqn Moo's Teochings ond Neyer squeeze in every possible minute to study. It took me Forget the Closs Struggle ten minutes to get so more than to work, I would write Chairman Mao has time and again taught us: a quotation from Chairman Mao on my palm and study the enemies with guns have been wiped out, it on the way. When I got to the workshop, had "After I there will still be enemies without guns; they are bound memorized the quotation. I would study passage a to struggle desperately against us, and we must never from Chairman Mao's works before a meeting while regard these enemies lightly." waiting for the others. When I was in the sanatorium, I would study early in the morning before the others I was apprenticed to Wang Wei-wen when I first rose by sticking my head out of the window. At came to the factory. Both in his words and in his night, after the others had gone to bed, I would study deeds, he soon impressed me as being different in Chairman Mao's writings in the ha1l. Going to a meet- every way from other veteran workers. One time, I ing, waiting for a train or a bus and aboard them found that he had turned out some rejects which had all these were good opportunities for study. - to be put aside, and I did it for him. "Have you noth-

December 2, 7966 Z7 -€

ing else to do that 1.'ou want to pick these out?" he to avoid trouble by running off to his daughter's home asked with obvious displeazure. "They are rejects," I who was working in our faetory. When we workers said. "You're rvhat I'd call a person without much learnt of this, we were very angry. I and other young sense." he retorted with a stare. "Why not let them people sought him out at his daughter's, bombarded pass and count them in?" he continued. "How can we him with questions which he just eould not answer, do th-is to fool others?" I answered back curtly. "It's and made him admit his crimes. At the time, Chen goi no;hlng- to do with you," as he said that he put Ching, a Rightist in our workshop, also launched wild tben all back rn'here they had been. Again I picked attacks on the leadership of the Party. We rvaged a them out. Judging by what he dld, I felt that he faee-to-face struggle against him, severely repudiated did not look like a worker, nor did he act as a real his drivel and hit back hard at him. ra

)2 Peking Reoieu, No. 49 and completely discredited, so that they can never rise few years we have been studying them according to the again. principle of "studying Chairman Mao's works with cer- tain problems foke Moo Tse-tung's Thought as the Guide, in mind, studying and applying them i;r a creative Go ln for Technicot lnnovotions in o Big Woy way, combining study with application, and studying first what is needed most so as to gain prompl In 1953, after I had been at work for four months, results." Because our study was closely linked with and being technically unskilled I still had a hard time ideological remoulding and with guiding our work, the fuifiiiing my daily quota; and even though I went to more we studied the more we liked studying, and the work eariy and left late and worked as hard as could, I more we studied the more we were of one mind and it did not solve the problem. A veteran worker, Li the clearer our minds became. Yu-shui, pointed out that there rvere two causes for my lorv efficiency: I was too slow at mounting the work Charrman Mao's writings have become the prime pieces. and I spent too much time picking them out necessity for many of us. They have given us bound- from the chips. He told me to use my head and try to less strength and wisdorn- In the last few years, with get the knack of doing these things instead of using I\[ao Tse-tung's thought in command and prominence sheer physical power. given to polities and with politics guiding production and technical skill, more than 700 technical innovations I did as he told me. I mulled over what he said have been realized. all day. trying to become faster at mounting the work pieces and thought about how to get them to separate Putting from the chips by themselves. I thought about it at Mqo Tse-tung's Thought in Commond of life rvork, in the dormitory and even as I lvalked along the Chairman Mao has said: "A Cornmunist should have road. Later, the action of the spring that closes the Iargeness of mind and he should be stauuch and active, dining-room door and the builders sifting gtavel gave Iooking upon the interests of the revolution as his very me an idea. I taiked it over with Li Yu-shu and an- Iife and subordina ing his personal interests to those of other veteran worker, Sung Tien-wu, and with their the revolution. . . ." And "Some comrades do not like help made a semi-automatic clamp and a gadget to to think much about difficulties. But difficulties are automatically separate the work pieces from the chips. facts; we must recognize as many difficulties as there These tr'*o derrices boosted productivity 80 per cent and are and should no,t adopt a 'policy of non-recognition,' enabled the annual quota to be fulfilled 118 days ahead We must recognize difficulties, analyse thenr and com- of schedule. bat thern." Three problems which women comrades This whetted my appetite for technical innovations frequentiy meet up with in the course of their advance and afier that I always looked for simpler and better along the revolutionary road are love, marriage and ways to rvork. I went over this machine and that children. I followed Chairman Mao's instr-uctions and machine and thought of ho'*, to put right whatever put Mao Tse-tung's thought in command of iife, fauits I found in them. Because of the party's leader- established the idea of putting the interests of the rev- ship and the help of veteran workers more than 170 olution first, broke r,l,ith the old and estabiish the ne.w, technical innovations were devised from 1953 to 1gb7. overcame difficulties and made continual progress. Chairnran Mao teaches us: ',Three cobblers with After I met my husband Lu Chi-chang. concrete their wits combined equal Chukeh Liang the master problerns came up. I often thought, Chalrman l\{ao mind." That's right! OnIy r,vith organization can the teaches us that our youth is most precious. it is a period wisdom of the collective be given full piay and socialist of physical-growth, accumulating knowledge and setting condtruction speeded up. the groundrvork. As a Communist, who should look upcn the interests of the revolution as his very life, I When I told our Party branch about such ideas they could not let love affect my vrork and studies. In this, supported me. When I talked it over with veteran Lu Chi-chang, urho is also a Communist, fully agreed. workers one of them quietly told me: "Feng-ying, have you thought about this? Who wiil get the credit for Once. before we were maruied, lve made a date anything that results from organized efforts at tech- to see a fiim together. When a crucial problem sud- nical innovations? How are you going to get yourself deniy came up in production I became so absorbeC in eiected model worker next year?" I{odel worker or irnproving a technique to break through this pro'clem not, I told him, meant nothing as long as it benefits the that I completely forgot about our date. Con-lrade Lu Party's cause. A Communist cannot put his own in- Chi-chang waited and waited outside the ciirerna for terests first. He agreed with me. On l\{arch 6, 19b8, me and w-hen the show started and I had not come he three of us got together to form a spare-time technlcal became worried and bicycled over to my house rvhele innovation group. Later, this gil-oup v,/as foiiowed by he saw me working on a model. Without a rvord, he two others and these grew into a spare-time red and joined me in my rvork. expert technical innovation brigade, That was ho'w our four-year courtship passed. 41- In ord.er that a common ideology, that is, Mao thcugir rve did not ofteu go out strcllir-rg together a-nd Tse-tung's thou.girt, should predominate in all the work did not talk srveet noihings, cur' Love v,.as not affected. of the red and ex;tert brigade the practice of studying On the contrary this made our lol,e for each orher Chairman Mao's r,i.olks v/as instituted. Irr these last greater aad helped us to get to know each other beiler:.

Decentber 2, 1956 ZJ After we got married, a host of other problems Through constant study of Chairman Mao's works appeared-buying food. cooking, sewing and so forth. over the past ten or so years I have come to realize f I realized g,hat running a home meant, and how much profoundly how rich'and how inexhaustible Mao Tse- bigger the responsibilities of a wife were than those tung's thought is. of the husband- With bigger responsibilities, what was In order to better use Mao Tse-tung's thought to to be done? Chairman Mao teaches us that the human direct my actions I often commit to memory some of factor is decisive. My husband and I talked the matter Chairman Mao's words, Iinking them up to my own or-er ,.d together we drew up a four-point plan: thinking and actions and using them as a guide to my 1. \il'e must help each other and study Chairman thoughts and actions. When I come across a problem Ilao's sorks in a planned way, I would recall what Chairman Mao has to say about it 2. We must both share the household work and and how I should go about it. In this way, I have a aot let it be a burden on us, clear direction. I have put these viewpoints down under 3. We must plan our spending, be frugal and ten remembers: diligent and bank what rve save so as to aid the build- Remember "\Mho are our enemies? Who are our ing up of our country, friends?" when I am faced with major questions of 4, We must plan our family, continuously make right and wrong. revolution and advance. Remember "Serve the people wholeheartedly" when We have persisted in these four points right up contradictions arise between one's oE{ interests and to today. With a common understanding and these the interests of the collective. specific four points, household chores have become a Remember "Combat Liberalism" rvhen I feel dis- pro- minor matter. When crucial problems appear in cipline slackening. duction I think up ways to make technical innovations and make models. Sometimes in the course of making When I am criticized, remember "Correct mistakes technical innovations we forget to put soda into the if you have comrnitted them and guard against them if dough, forget to put salt in our cooking and even forget you have not." our meals entirely. But we are happy, family life has Tlaen I have achieved something remember "Mod- not hampered us. esty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes We have tw,o children. After the birth of my first one lag behind." baby and my maternity Ieave rvas about up, I did not When I am faced with a difficulty, remember "Be u,ant to breast feed my child when I went back to resolute, fear no sacrifice and surmount every difficulty rrork. When I s.as talking it over with my husband to win victory." about letting the grandmother bottle feed the baby problems she said: "You are funny! You can feed the baby When there are seemingly insoluble work yourself, yet you won't. You think of making technical remember "Three cobblers with their wits combined innovations at the exp€nse of your baby." I saw that equal Chukeh Liang the master mind." she was not happy with this arrangement so I put it When I meet with setbacks or defeats I must re- to her this way: If I breast fed the baby, it would mean memtrer "The Foolish Old Man Who Removed the a couple of hours off work each day, and over a year Mountains" and "Carry the Revolution Through to the it would mean three months off work. If you helped, End." would mean that you're taking part in sdcialist con- it When I see others in difficulty I must remember She said, part in socialist con- struction. "Am I taking "IJtter devotion to others without any thought of self." struction when I look after the baby?" "Of course," I replied. "We all are, It's only a matter of division of When helping less advanced ccmrades I must re- labour." "A11 right, I'11 feed the child milk and he member "One divides into two." wilL grow up to be like you and as sturdy as an ox!" Eecently Comrade Lin Piao issued a eall to push Thus our two ehildren were brought up by their grand- the mass movement of creatively studying and applying mother. Chairman Mao's works to a new stage. We must re- But there were other things which vexed me, espe- solutely respond to Comrade Lin Piao's great call, con- ciaIly when we had the two children. As soon as I scientiously and diligently study Chairrnan Mao's works, got home, they would tie me down. They'd want to study a sentence and apply it, study it every day and use do whatever I did. If I read, they would want to read, it and apply it every day, study it and apply it through- and read the same book. They'd cry and make a fuss out our lives, and turn our factories, turn our whole if I refused. country into a great school of Mao Tse-tung's thought. To solve this problem of the children, I began to Not only must we study and apply Mao Tse-tung's observe their habits. I found that they liked looking thought well but also educate our children and grand- at books with pictures and people, so I bought them children to study and apply it rvell. We must certainly some. This helped the children to develop the habit hand Mao Tse-tung's thought dow'n through the gen- of reading gradually and solved my difficulty in study- erations, let our children, grandchildren and the genera- ing'*r* tions following them be revolutionary and faithful to Mao Tse-tung's thought for ever!

24 Peki.ng Retsibw, No. 49 Moo Tse-tung's ThouEht Guides Advonce Of World's Revolution ary People

The retsolutionarg people of the roorld lotse study- given over 20 lectures on the history of the Chinese ing Chairman Mao's usorks. Theg regard Mao Tse-tung's revolution based on the SelectedWorks of Mao Tse-tung. thought os the uofld proletariat's most yrecious More than 3,000 people attended these leciures and treasure. They eagerlg studg Chairman Mao's utorks after each lecture the speaker reeommended relevant for the truth, to draw strength from them and to find articles in the Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung for the the main orientation of their struggle. Here are some audience to study. erarnples of people in different countries uho are eagerlg studying Chairman Mao,s works. - Ed. Choirmon Moo's Works Are Priceless The Vietnamese people love Chairman Mao's Love for Choirmon Moo Hos Become Rooted works greatly, Chairman Mao's works have already spread ln Our Heorts to all parts of Vietnam. According to a responsible The Albanian people have boundless love for the official of the Vietnam Central Books and Periodicals great leader of the Chinese people Chairman Mao and Distribution Company, the demand for many of Chair- are most enthusiastic in studying Chairman Mao's man Mao's works far exceeds the supply and repeated works. The Vlore Regional Committee of the Albanian reprints have to be made upon readers' request. Party of Labour is an example of this. Besides stud5,ipg and had been reprinted seven and eight respectively year. Comrade Hoxha's rvorks, this committee's cadres attach times up to JuIy this great importance to the study of Chairman Mao's u-orks Many Vietnamese comrades say that they love and they actively lead the masses in this. This year. studS'ing Chairman Mao's works because they are many activists have emerged among them in the course Marxist-kninist classics, rich in content and easy of these studies. Dhimitri, propaganda worker of this to understand. A provincial secretary of the Viet- regional committee, is the popularly acknowledged nam Workers' Party enthusiasticalll' told a Hsinhua model in studying the Selected. Works ol Mao Tse-tung. correspondent that at the time he rvas re-studying In the last two or three years he has studied all of these Chairman Mao's Oz Practice, On Contradiction, Report wor:ks in the Albanian editions and made detailed notes. on an Intsestigation of the Peasant Moxentent in Hunan He has prepared a long lecture and made many reports and other works. He said that he had ahval's persevered on the study of Chairman Mao's works and the history in regularly studying Chairman Mao's works and that of the Chinese revolution which have been warmly the more he studied the deeper his understanding welcomed by everyone. Dhimitri told a Hsinhua News b,ecame and the greater his knowledge. He declared: Agency correspondent: "My boundless love for the "Whenever I come across a problem in my work, I go Chinese Communist Party and Chairman Mao led me to and study Chairman Mao's works and after studying study and publicize Mao Tse-tung's thought," and that them I find the way to solve my problem." study Mao Tse-tung's teachings "I not merely for theory The heroic army and people of Vietnam, who but raise political to my consciousness and improve my have personal fighting experience in defeating U.S. work." imperialism, warmly acclaim, in particular, the bril- He said: "Through my study, I have come to realize Liance and correctness of Chairman Mao's thought deeply that Comrade Mao Tse-tung is a great Marxist- on people's war and his thesis that imperialism and Leninist who has enriched and developed Marxist-Lenin- all reactionaries are paper tigers. They said that the ist theories in the light of the concrete conditions of great victory of the Vietnamese peopl.e's against salvation"var is his own country and of our time." "In accordance with U.S. imperialism and for national great Chairman Mao's thought on the teachings of the Albanian Party of Labour and also a victory for the Comrade Hoxha, our ardent ]ove for the Chinese Com- people's war. A seasoned regiment commander of People's Hsinhua correspondent: "Our munist Party and Comrade Mao Tse-tung has become Army told the Forces, applying rooted in our hearts," he declared. South Vietnam Liberation Armed by Chairman Mao's thought on military affairs and his To publicize Mao Tse-tung's thought b,roadly, the principles on tactics, fighting at close quarlers, fighting Vlore Regional Party Committee since l,ast year has at night and concentrating our forces to wipe out the

December 2, 7966 zu eneny. have defeated the U.S. aggressor troops who content. It has strengthened my faith in Chairman ( are armed rvith the latest equipment- In the north Mao," he said, \\-e have mobilized the whole people to defend A teacher said: Cubans have a keen interest against air attaeks, and with inferior weapons have "We in Chairman Mao's It is a great happiness to shot Cou-n r-nore than 1,400 U.S. pirate aircraft. This works. obtain volume selected A cultural has nnade us understand even more deeply that Chair- a of his !vorks." :ran ilac's great thought on military affairs is in- worker said: "I've been reading Chairman Mao's vlne:bie-'' writings for a long time. I'm fascinated by them. They are so penetrating and correct. They are monumental.'r A c.olonel in the People's Army said that he has been regularly studying Chairman Mao's works, espec- L{any Cuban people are not satisfied with having laily his military rvritings. He said: "Chairman Mao's only the fourth volume of the Selected Works of l$ao .iheses on the people's army, peopl"e's war and imperial- Tse-tu,n"g in Spanish. \4'hene-zer they see Chinese com- isn and all reactionaries being paper tigers are incom- rades they always ask: ''\Vhen r,r,'ili the first three parably brilliant and correct." A teacher in Hoa Binh volumes of the Selected V7orks of Mco Tse-tung fu Province. while talking about rvhat he had le'arnt in published in Spanish?" studying Chairman Mao's works, said: "Chairman A Cuban friend said: "The introduction of part of \{ao's works are priceless. Whoever wants to really Chairman Mao's works into Cuba has made a great understand Marxism-Leninism must study Chairrnan contribution to this country. Mao Tse-tung's thought l{ao's works." An old worker at the well-known has strulck deep roots in the hearts of the broad masses Thai Nguyen Iron and Steel Complex told the Hsinhua of the Cuban people. This is something which no force correspondent that he loved studying Chairman Mao's can eradicate." rvorks because "Chairman lVlao's works are a summing- up of Marxist-Leninist theories and the revolutionary Choirmon Moo's Voice Resounds erperience of the people of various countries in the The sun rises in the east rrorid.'' An orciinaly agricultural co-op member in anil Chairma?L Mao's uoice resounds. Nam Ha h'ovince. u-hile tel'ling the Hsinhua corres- pondent of his boundless love for Chairman Mao's The people all ooer the world praise Chairntan Mao ..vorks, said: ''When I got a set of Chairman Mao's i,n song, works, I felt that I had a priceless treasure." ln song theg praise the Communist Party of China. Firm Foith in Chsirmon Mso This is the latest poem by an amateur writer in Mongolia, which expresses the boundless love the rev- The Cuban people warmly love Chairman Mao. olutionary masses of Mongolia have for Chairman Mao, meeting their Chinese comrades, many of the When the great leader of the Chinese people. Cuban working peopie stick up their thumbs and say "Mao Tse-tung!" as an expression of their infinite The revolutionary masses of Mongolia highiy praise respect for Chairman Mao, the great leader of the the invincible thought of Mao Tse-tung. They are Chinese peopl.e. In most explicit terms they also ex- studying Chairman Mao's rvorks in earnest. One cadre press the u,arm love oJ the Cuban working class for said: "Comrade lVlao Tse-iung has creatively developed Chairman Mao. One building worker sald: "Chair- Marxism-Leninism. This is vrhere his greatness lies. man Mao Tse-tu-ng is absolutely correct and he I will study the Selected Wcrks of LIao Tse-tunE we17." stands firmest of all. He has absorbed the wisdom of A member of the Mongolian cultural circles said: not only tl-re Chinese people but also of the other wcrk- ing peopie of the rvorld. He has creatively develcped "Chairman Mao is the leader of the world revolution present hearts the revolutionary Marxism-Leninism. Chairman Mao is the worthy leader in the era. The of all of world revolution." He added: "Chairman illao is peopie and genuine Communists of the rn,orld are turn- always rn,ith the people; he has faith in the masses and ing towards Peking, because what tire Communist Party China and Chairman Mao are upholding is has succeeded in uniting the 700 million Chinese people. of the The people of China are truly fortunate to have this truth." A Mongolian friend in a construction unit said: international communist wise leader." "After Sta1in's death, the movemen,t is led by the Chinese Communist Party Chairman Mao's writings are very popular with headed bv Comrade Mao Tse-tung. The Chinese Com- Cuban workers. A considerable number of Cubans have munist Party has timely shouldere

Z6 Peking Reuieto, No. 49 man Mao is the living Lenin. Chairman Mao is the in order to serve them better. Khamma phoukong, world's greatest . leader of the art troupe, said: "We must arm our minds with Mao Tse-tung's thought and take it as the guide Study Choirmon Moo's Works All One's tife for our revolutionary action." The Art Troupe of the Neo Lao Haksat toured Thaochouang, a member of the troupe, found some j China for six months March week of great changes his i from to the first in thinking after studying Chairman a October. The moment they set foot on Chinese soil Mao's 'uvorks. He said: "Chairman Mao's works have I they very much hopeci to get a copy of Quotations From, enabled me to see clearl-v the way ahead and how a I Chai:rman Mao Tse-tung, Many were so grateful they revolutionary should conduct himself. I must regard t wept when they received copy this Some studying Chairman Mao's rvorks t a of book. as my first duty, heed + burst out singing The East Is Red and some jumped Chairman Mao's words and serwe the people." with joy, shouting "Long live Chairman Mao! Long, Vilayvanh, a singer, wrote in the fly-leaf of her long life to Chairman Mao!" Holding up his copy of Quotations From Chairman Mao Tse-tung: o'Study Quotations From Chairman Mao Tse-tung, one actor Chai.rman Mao's works all one's life, follow the revolu- said: "Chairman Mao's writings are precious revolu- tionary road all one's life and keep on remoulding one's tionary works. We must study them well and try to ideology and serving the people a1l one's life." be Chairman Mao's worthy pup ls." Pasent, deputy leader of the troupe, when speak- It was a pi.ty that the copies of Quatatians From ing on how Chairman Mao's ideas on literature Chairman Mao Tse-tung they had were in Chinese, and art ha.ve guided the artists of the Neo Lao Haksat which they did not understand. They asked the Chinese on their way forward, quoted a passage from Chairman comrades to translate passages into Laotian and wrote Mao's works: "Our purpose is to ensure that literature them up in posters and pasted them on the wall and art fit well into the whole revolutionary machine in their hotel. After that members of the troupe as a component part, that they operate as powerful copied down these passages. They got up early and weapons for uniting and educating the people and for stayed up late to do the copying; some forgot their attacking and destroying the enemy, and that they help meals and some carried on despite illness. One troupe the people fight the enemy with one heart and one years member, only 12 o1d, was no exception; he neatly mind." Pasent said the teachings of Chairman Mao copied dolvn a fu1l notebook. had helped them understand that literature and art Ttre troupe, rvhich u'as born in the raging flames must meet the demands of the labouring people still in of war, found the thought of Mao Tse-tung very in- distress. serve the revolution and sen,e politics. The spiring. Many members said Chairman Mao's '*'ords Laotian people, he said, are being subjected to brutal struck the right chord in their hearts. T?rey said they suppression by U.S. imperialism. The weapon of would act in accordance with Chairman Mao's teadr- literature and art must be used to stimulate the mili- ings and identify themselves with the Laotian peas- tant apirit of the people and fighters in order to defeat ants and soldiers, learn from them, understand them the aggressors.

(Continued from p. 71.) and its lackeys through to the end. Let us unite with all the Marxist-Leninists in the world we. Our militant revolutionary friendship has stood and carry through to the end the struggle modern the test of violent storms." Comrade Mao Tse-tung's against revi- sionism with the leading clique of the C.P.S.U. as its message of greetings and Comrade Enver Hoxha's re' centre. And let us bring about a new upsurge in the cent high appraisal of Sino-Albanian friendship have revolutionary cause of the international proletariat raised the friendship and unity between our two Par- and the world's people. ties, two countries and two peoples to a still higher stage. Over 11000 people from all walks of life in Peking held a big rally on November 28 to celebrate the 22nd Premier Chou concluded his speech by saying: anniversary of Albania's liberation. Kang Sheng, We are deeply convinced that no matter what Member of the Standing Cornmittee of the Political happens in the world in future, our two Parties, two Bur:eau of tn'e Central Committee of the Chinese Com- countries and two peoples will always be united, will munist Party and Vice-Chairman of the Standing Com- always fight together and be victorious together. tet mittee of the National People's Congress, and Vice- us jointly hold aloft the revolutionary red banner of Premier Chen Yi, Member of the Political Bureau of Marxism-Leninism, unite with all those in the world the Central Comrnittee of the Chinese Communist who oppose imperialism and colonialism, firmly support Party, attended. Chu Tu-nan, President of the Chi- the Vietnamese people's struggle against U.S. aggres- nese People's Association for Cultural Relations and sicn and for national salvaiion and the revolutionary Friendship With Foreign Countries, and Petro Dode, siruggles of all oppressed peoples and oppressed na- Head of the Delegation of the Aibania-China Friend- tions and carry the struggle against U.S. imperialism ship Association, spoke at the ral1y.

Decem,ber 2, 7966 fl

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( THE WEEK

Comrode Kong Sheng Fetes Sponsored by the Secretariat of Wang Min-chao, in his speech, the Afro-Asian Associa- praised a Comrode Nunes Journalists' the A.A.J.A. for being tion, the exhibition contained over progressive, revolutionary and high- Ray Nunes, Member of the Political 180 cartoons by revolutionary car- ly militant organization of Asian journalists 22 Committee of the National Committee toonists and from and African journalists. Itre said of the New Zealand Communist countries and regions on the two that the A.A.J.A., steadfastly hold- Party, arrived in Peking on the eve- continents. ing high the revolutionary red ning of November 23. He had come Djawoto, Secretary-General of banner, had made great contribu- on a visit at the invitation of the the A.A.J.A., and Wang Min-chao, tions to the struggle of the PeoPle Central Committee of the Chinese Acting President of the All-China of Asia, Africa and the rest of the Communist Party after attending the Journalists' Association, spoke at the world against imperialism headed 5th Congress of the Albanian PartY opening ceremony. by the United States, against mod- of Labour and the 25th anniversarY pointed the ern revisionism with the leading celebrations of the founding of the Djawoto out that great historic group of the C.P.S.U. as its centre, Party. exhibition was of significance, being held in Peking and against reaction in a1I countries. - He also paid tribute to the A.A.J.A.'s Comrade Kang Sheng, Member of the bastion of world revolution. He Secretariat headed by Djawoto for the Standing Committee of the Polit- added: "This exhibition is a mililant ical Bureau and of the Secretariat exhibition, a revolutionary exhibi- waging an unremitting struggle in of the Central Committee of the tion. Its aim is to serve the revolu- firmly implementing and defending journalists' Chinese Communist PartY, met and tion of the Afro-Asian people, to the Afro-Asian correct gave a banquet in honour of Comrade serve the patriotic struggle of the Iine of carrying on the movement Nunes on the evening of November people in each country, to serve the for solidarity against imperialism' 27. struggle of the people for furthering their revolutionary solidarity and to Wang Min-chao said that the ex- serve the world revolution." hibition, held by the Secretariat of Premier Chou Greets the A.A.J.A. at a time when China's lndependence of Borbodos Djawoto said that from the car- great proletarian cultural revolution toons on exhibit one could see how was in a high tide, raised irigh the Premier Chou En-lai, on behalf of imperialism, modern revisionism, great red banner of Mao Tse-tung's the the Governmeht and PeoPle bf fascism . and .reaction were being thought and the revolutionary ald People's Republic of China, sent a attacked and ridiculed in Asia and miiitant banner of struggle against 29 Errol telegram on November to Africa and that the cartoons were imperialism, modern revisionism and Barrow, Premier of Barbados, con- further testimony that the Afro- reactionaries of al1 countries, and gratulating the Government and peo- Asian people's anti-imperialist strug- was a powerful insPiration to the proclamation gle rvas developing in depth. ple of Barbados on the Afro-Asian people now waging of its independence. Premier Chou Djawoto exhibition is struggles and a great suPPort to wished the people of Barbados new said: "Our taking place in Peking at a time the Chinese people and China's rev- successes in combating imperialism, when the great proletarian cultural colonialism and neo-colonialism, safe- olution. revolution, launched and led by guarding national independence and Chairman Mao Tse-tung himself, is Wang Min-chao continued: "We buiiding their country. on the upsurge. The Chinese people, Chinese people will surely not faii of the revolutionary [Barbados is an island in the West under the brilliant leadership oI the expectations Indies] their great leader Chairman Mao Tse- people of the world. We will cer- tung, armed with the invincible tainly carry the great cultural rev- thought of Mao Tse-tung and mo- olution through to the end so as to Afro-Asion People's Anti- tivated by the great proletarian cu1- support and aid the revolutionarY lmperiolist Cortoon tural revolution, have achieved and struggles of the world's oPPressed Exhibition are achieving great successes in all peoples and oppressed nations in a fields." He added that the Chinese more powerful way and fulfil our The Afro-Asian People's Anti- people's soaring revolutionary spirit, bounden great proletarian interna- Imperialist Cartoon Exhibition, their great love for Chairman Mao tionalist obligation'" which reflects the anti-imperialist Tse-tung and their high interna- revolutionary struggle of the Asian tionalist conscientious spirit all Wang Min-chao noted that more and African people, opened in Pe- found expression in the works con- and more Afro-Asian cartoonists had king on November 24. tributed by the Chinese artists. come to understand that onlY bY

28 Peking Reoiew, No. 49 mastering and applying Mao Tse- Atjeh area of Sumatra. Robbed of Prauda commentator, arrived in tung's thought could they turn their property and humiliated by the China on November 2 to attend the cartoons a form of art into a Indonesian reactionaries in the places Chinese people's celebrations of the powerful- weapon to rally -and edu- where they lived, they were later 49th anniverSary of the Great Octo- cate the people and to attack and sent to a place resembling a concen- ber Socialist Revolution and for a annihilate the enemy. He added that, tration camp in Medan where they friendly visit in accordance with the in mercilessly repudiating and ex- suffered extremely inhuman treat- 1966 co-operation plan between the posing the imperialists, modern re- ment. Many women among them friendship associations of both coun- visionists and the reactionaries of all had lost their husbands while others tries. During its stay in China, countries, the cartoonists had through had lost their ehildren as a result of however, the delegation took an their works greatly inspired the fight- the atrocities committed by the In- extremely unfriendly attitude and ing will of the revolutionary people donesian hooligans. When these sabotaged the traditional friendship in Asia and Africa and raised their Chinese, who had been wantonly between the people of China and the morale while puncturing the enemy's victimized by the Indonesian reac- Soviet Union. The sudden cutting arrogance. tionaries, boarded the ship, the crew short of its visit, in particular, has and the personnel sent by the Chinese created a most undesirable precedent of Second Group of Persecuted Government to bring them home gave in the relations between members them their warmest regards. As they the friendship associations of the two Chinese Return Home met their compatriots on board, the countries. From lndonesio first words of many of the returnees grateful The delegation visited Peking, The second group of persecuted were: "We are very to We very grateful Shanghai, Kwangchow and other Chinese nationals from Indonesia, Chairman Mao! are to the people of the motherland!" places; it had extensive contacts with totalling 1,076, returned to Chankiang people of various circles and was on November 28 aboard the S.S. In the group were 41 young people accorded a warm and friendly recep- Kuang Hua. About 10,000 workers, who had been imprisoned for 40 days tion. But Mayevsky made malicious peasants and revolutionary cadres in after their unwarranted arrest by the provocations, brazenly intervened in Chankiang and revolutionary teachers Medan army authoritieS on October China's internal affairs and attacked and students and Red Guards from 10. Armed with Mao Tse-tung's the great proletarian cultural revolu- all over the country, beating gongs thought and filled with deep love for tion on many occasions when he met and drums and singing revolutionary Chairman Mao and the motherland, responsible members of local Sino- songs, lined the streets from the this group of fighting youth waged a Soviet friendship associations or re- harbour to the building where the resolute struggle in prison against the ception departments and the masses returnees were to be put up to give Indonesian reactionaries. After the and Red Guards in the course o{ his these patriotic Chinese, who feared Chinese Government had made re- visit. On each occasion, his attacks no sacrifice and dared to struggle peated representations and as a result were sternly repudiated by the Chi- against the Indonesian reactionaries, of their heroic struggle, the Indone- nese masses on the spot, a rousing welcome. sian authorities were forced to de- innocent and release For the sake of the friendship be- The persecuted Chinese left Port clare them them on November 18. To express tween the people of the two countries. Belawan, Medan, on November 20. their boundless love for the great the Chinese side continued to accord The day they boarded the steamship, leader Chairmaa- Mao and their in- the delegation hospitality despite its about 1,000 Indonesians and overseas finite loyalty to Mao Tse-tung's many provocations. But on Novem- Chinese overcame the obstacles put young people had em- ber 15, when the delegation was up by the Indonesian Right-wing thought, these broidered a red flag with the words visiting the Chinese export commodi- armJmen and swarmed on to the live Chairman Mao" while ties fair in Kwangchow, MayevskY wharf through a side gate to give the "Long they were in prison. They also made again made provocations on some returnees a hearty send-off. Foreign pretext and distorted and attacked ships at anchor near the S.S. Kuottg a big star, with Chairman Mao's portrait centre China's foreign trade policy. When Hua flew the Chinese five-star red in the and 41 little red stars around the edges. They a member of the Chinese staff tried flag and streamers with slogans as a gifts to explain, Mayevsky abruPtlY and salute to the victimized Chinese who brought these back with them as for their respected and beloved unwarrantedly produced a statement had struggled heroically against announcing the cutting short of the Indonesian reactionaries. To- Chairman Mao. the delegation's visit. The following day, gether, the well-wishers, the persecut- when the delegation returned to Pe- ed Chinese and the ship's crew Soviet-Chinese Friendship king, Mayevsky twisted the facts, cheered: "Long live Chairman Mao!" Associotion Delegotion again produced his statement and and "Long live the Chinese Com- Sobotoges Friendly Relqtions refused to go ahead with the arrange- munist Party!" ments made by the Chinese side Mostly working people, the re- The delegation of the Soviet- for contirming the visit. The turnees in this second group were Chinese Friendship Association led delegation left by plane for home on from about a dozen localities in the by Victor Vasilievich Mayevsky, a November 18.

December 2, 7966 29 't

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This "plan" absurdly calls for the ROUND THE WORLD "participation" of the lari.,ful repre- ( sentative Chinese people and ru{mrurtfi4t7/Zl4%Trwzr)2,1?ZVzt%Utffru?.,X.74%.i,1.11112t/4|il/l/i.tl///lia/Zz1.l|r/.a/.m/tr/.////././/.ffi/UW'l of the the "representative" of the traitorous Chiang Kai-shek clique the SOUIH VIETNAI\.| "in tion forces took the enem5z by General Assernbly," each as separate surprise. On November 3 alone, they "member" "representing territory Pummelling U.S. Aggressors put a out of action some 1,600 enemy over which it exercises effective troops and, on the following day, jurisdiction" and with the former AII over south Vietnam, the lib- wiped out one U.S. hattalion, routed ration forces and people took the "participating in the Security Council two others and inflicted heavy as a perm,aneni member," offensive and scored many brilliant casualties on several U,S. com- fllcresses in the first half of Novem- panies. Martin. as U.S. news reports re- ber. According to a communique re- vealed, had consulted secretly with leased by the South Vietnam Libera- On Novernber L2, the triberation the U.S. Government before he pro- tion Press Agency, they put out of forces dealt another heavy blow to duced this "plan," and had "sought action over 3,000 enemy troops, the U.S. 4th Infantry Division and in consultations in Moscow, Rome mostly Americans, in a number of puppet forces northwest of Plei and through diplomatic contacts in major battles in Tay Ninh, Saigon, Djereng, Kon Turr Province, in Washington, Tokyo and elsewhere to Gia Dinh, Tan An, Cho Lon, the Plain central South Vietnam. Scoring a enlist support." ,one of Reeds, Vinh Long, Binh Dinh and rna;'or victory, they wiped out The current U.N. General Assembly Kon Tum. Two entire U.S. battalions, U.S. infantry battalion, an artillery debate on the restoration of China's one puppet battalion and six puppet battery and a company of puppet Iawful rights is taking piace under companies were among the enemy rangers. conditions in which China's interna- troops destroyed as fighting units. Meanwhile, the U.S. 1st Cavalry tional prestige and influence are Tq,o other U.S. battalions and Division was badly mauled in Binh higher than ever and when rn'orld eight puppet companies suffered Dinh Province and suffered heavy demand for the restoration to China heav5- lo*seg The liberation forces casualties. The U.S. marines r.ere of its iawful rights in the United Na- also dor*rred, damaged destroyed or hit hard time and again in Da Nang tions has over 40 enemy aircraft. become ever stronger, Be- and Quang Tri Province. The 173rd fore the debale began on November Starting from November B, the and 101st Airborne Brigades fared no 18, 11 countries Albania, Algeria, liberation forces intercepted U.S. better in Tay lt[inh and Phu Yen Cambodia, Congo- (B), Cuba, Guinea, troops on a "mopping up', operation Provinces. MaIi, Mauritania, Pakistan, Rumania in heavily jungled land in Tay Ninh The U.S. aggressors will never and Syria-jointly tabled a resolu- Province, northwest of Saigon. Us- give up their ambitions until they tion which calls upon the General ing their network of criss-crossing meet their end. Concentrating more Assembly to "restore all its rights to tunnels to full advantage, the libera- than 400,000 U.S. and sateilite troops the People's Republic of China and and about 500,000 puppet troops in to recognize the representatives of its south Vietnam, the Johnson Ad- government as the only representa- ministration r.r,-as out to launch a "dry tives of China to the United Nations" season strategic counter-offensive." and to expel Chiang Kai-shek "rep- But the aggressors vEre dealt a stun- resentatives'l frorn the U.N. After ning blow right at the start. On the that, representatives of many coun- Tay Ninh battlefield alone, they ha.d tries spoke at the General Assembly to throw in almost all their available caliing for the expulsion of the reserves in east Nam Bo totalling Chiang elements and opposing the about 30,000 men. U.S. imperialist scheme to create "two Chinas." AT U.N. GEN€RAL ASSEM'BLY Faced u,ith this situation, the U.S. at first got handful U.S. "Two Chinos" Scheme a of its vassal states like Japan and Thailand to The "three-point plan" put forward present once again a so-called "im- b;r Canadian Foreign Minister Martin portant question" resolution requir- on November 23 during the U.N. ing a trvo-thirds majority vote. Then rel aI 'u General Assembly debate on the so- through Italy and some other coun- pl.,.d F& called China representation question tries, it put forward a suggestion to YM LONG/ is a preposterous proposal. It is the forrn a "committee" to the o "study" 9t most undisguised scheme in the "China representation question." service of the U.S. "two Chinas" Next fol.Iowed the "ihree-point conspiracy so far presented in the plan." A11 tl-iese served the U.S. United Nations. "two. Chinas" scheme the ultimate

30 Peking Reuiew, No. 49 .l

i

aim of which is to legalize its forcible The students ha,ve ansrvered the in the first four days. Hou,ever, 'azith occupation of China's .territory of gcvelnment's bloody suppression the connivance of, the Sato govern- Taiwan and to continue to deprive with violenee. On November 5, in ment, hooligans of Japanese Right- the People's Republic of China of its Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, serreral rving organizations broke into the legitimate rights in the U.N. thousand of them used clubs and exhibition ground and tried to sabo- stones in clashes with the armed tage and obstruct it. The U.N. became a U.S. tool of police that lasted for more than two aggression long ago. The first ques- In the afternoon of November 22, hours They set fire to a power sub- tion for it today is to free itself from more than 200 Right-wing ap- station. On November 2 at Visakha- thugs U.S. domination and thoroughly rec- peared in trucks. Through loud- patnam port, Andhra, they damaged tify its mistakes. China asks no speakers, they wantonly vilified a transmitter of an All-India Radio favours from the U.N. No one e?n China and the Chinese leaders. On relay station, forcing it off the air. take away from China its legitimate the trucks were written the slogans The Government hurriedly airlifted rights in the U.N. Taiwan is an in- "smash the exhibition of the Chinese troops to this port to suppress the alienable part of Chinese territory communists." These thugs held up students. Despite their arrival, 3,000 and no one can make the Chinese the publieity car of the Japanese na- people held a demonstration at Vizia- people waver in their determination co-operation association for nagram near Visakhapatnam, at- tional to liberate Taiwan. All forms of the the Chinese exhibition. They smashed tacked a police station there and Chinas" scheme are doomed to its windows, wrecked the loud- "two demanded the release of those ar- bankruptcy. speaker, beat the driver and a rested. In some areas, the students up member association rvho seized rifles from the police. of the sTUDENT MOVEMENT IN INDIA was with him. All this u,as done in tr'rom its very beginning the presence large numbers of Like Proirie Fire the of o students' struggle has won widespread police sent by the Japanese authori- The student movement is part of support frona the people of, various ties. They made no arrests but con- the whole people's movement, The strata. And it is girzing great im- nir.ed at the trouble-making. upsurge of the student movement petus to the development of the In- On the other hand, Japanese friends will inevitably promote an upsurge dian people's struggle. In Bhopal, and visitors, some of whom came from of the whole people's movement. Madhya Pradesh. teachers. students, and their pareats have jointly pro- Tokyo, Osaka and other parts of the - Mao Tse-tung tested against the government's country, displayed noble courage. violent suppression. The struggle of They formed a wall of defence in Like prairie fire, students'anti- a a the students of Lucknow University front of the exhibition site and angri- government morrement is sg.eeping in Uttar Pradesh had not only the ly shouted slogans which frightened started early last Septem- India. It statewide support of teachers and away the hooligans. ber when Delhi University students studenk, but also of other citizens persecu- That evening, another grouP of Iaunched a struggle against who joined in resisting the police In big, medium-sized and small hooligans arrived to make trouble. tion. suppression. Workers and shopkeep- Their publicity van circled the site cities alike, students everywhere ers in many cities went on strike in whiie they shouted viollent anti-China have been on strike and staging dem- protest against the government out- unprecedented scale instrlts- The police again took no onstrations in rages. and intensity since the country's in- action to stop them, but used brute dependence. The upsurge of the student strug- force against the exhibition staff and gle is part of the hightide of the In- their friends. One young overseas At the outset, students pressed dian people's struggJ.e. It reflects the Chinese was injured and two inier- mainly for educational reforms and sharpening of class struggle in India preters of the Chinese delegation scaling down fees. tlte of tuition and the people's gr"owing resistance were clubbed. However, the movement was quickly to the Congress government which is spokesman the Chinese turned into a fierce politicai struggle, carrying out ruthless exploitation and The of received JaPanese as a result of the beating up, arrest harsh suppression of the people and delegation who Iodged a and slaughter of the demonstrating selling'out national interests by lick- pressmen that evening protest the Sato govern- students by massive numbers of ing the boots of the U.S. imperialists strong with severelY troops and policemen acting on and Soviet revisionists. ment, demanding that it government orders. In many locali- punish the culprits and ensure that ties, students shouted angrily: "Blood CHINESE EXHIBITION IN JAPAN similar incidents do not take place must be repaid with blood." They again. He pointed out that the ex- I Soto Government Conniyes burnt effigies of the Indian Prime hibition was being held in accordance I Minister, the President of the Con- At Sobotoge with the agreement signed between gress Party, government ministers The Chinese Econorrric and Trade Chinese and JaPanese trading or- and the chief ministers of various Exhibition which opened in Nagoya ganizations to enhance understanding states. They attacked the official res- on November 19 was warmly wel- and develop friendship betu'een ihe idences and demanded the overthrow comed by the Japanese people, half tu'o peoples and to promote trade.gpil'*- of the Congress government, a million of whom passed through it a non-governmental basis. ,.n'* -r{ December Z, 7966 -=-r'

I i \I * I It x ( .Y, I .i, RAD IO PEKING FI I *E tt 1 t9 I + n witl broadcost #

f(, * + selected readings from + :- B

gB GHAIRTIIA]I MA(l TSE.TUilG'$ IT(IRI(S tu *F st {\ Choirmon Moo Tse-tung, the greot leoder of the Chinese people, is the greotest Morxist ? = I Leninist of our ero. Comrode Moo Tse-tung hos inherited, defended ond developed Morxism+ i, Leninism with genius, creotively ond in on oll-round woy, ond hos roised Morxism-Leninism to o = completely new stoge, Moo Tse-tung's thought is Morxism-Leninism of the ero in which impe.

riolism is heoding for totol collopse ond sociolism is odvoncing to worldwide victory. ln the

struggle for liberotion the revolutionory people the world over find in Moo Tse-tung's works o

source of strength, their guide to oction ond their most powerful ideologicol weopon in defeoting

imperiolism, modern revisionism ond oll reoctionories.

At listeners' reques! RADIO PEKING will soon stort o regulor progromme: SELECTED READ-

INGS FROM MAO TSE-TUNG'S WORKS. Tune in for onnouncement of the dotes ond times of

broodcost,

The first five orticles to broodcost ore:

SERVE THE PEOPTE

IN MEMORY OF NORMAN BETHUNE

THE FOOLISH OLD MAN WHO REMOVED THE MOUNTAINS

ANALYSIS OF THE CTASSES IN CHINESE SOCIETV

REPORT ON AN INVESTIGATION OF THE PEASANT MOVEMENT IN HUNAN

For. RADIO PEKING's English longuoge progromme schedule, see

1 PEKING REVIEW No. 45, 1e66

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