PEKING REVIEW No

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PEKING REVIEW No PE 49 December 2, 1966 Chairman ilao Reuiews a Total of ll Million of Mighty Gultural rE ReYolutionary Army A greot revolutionory oction unprecedented in the history of the Chinese revolution ond 4 internotionol communist movement. Comrode Moo Tse-tung's Messoge A To Comrode Enver Hoxho wo rm est ""nii'xH::l;,,' o o n n' ve rso ry ,{k l, Ji;,i'; First Asian Gomes of New Emerging Forces Open Dec. 2, 1966 PEKI}.{G REVIEW Vol. 9 No.49 Published in English, French, Sponish, Joponese ond Germon editions ARTICT€S AND DOCUMENTS Comrode Moo Tse-tung's Messoge of Greetings to Comrode Enyer Hoxhq 5 Choirmqn Moo Reviews o Totsl of I I Million of Mighty Culturol Revolutionory Army 6 Albonio's Liberation Doy Celebroted in Peking 9 Premier Chou En-!oi's Messoge of Greetings to Choirmon Shehu 10 Premier Chou Sternly Worns U,5. lmperiolists ond Soviet Revisionists: You Will Never Succeed in Your Ccunter-Revolulionory Conspirccy 11 The Fkst Aslnn GAI,IEFO Opens 12 Premier Chou En-loi Greets Somciech Sihonouk ond First fuion GANEFO 13 A Greot Fighting Coll - Tung Ming 13 Afrjcon Freedom Fighters.Hoil Choirmon Moo's Stotement on Congo (L) 15 Troi Yung-hsiong - Communist Fighter Wholeheortedly Devoted to the Public lnterest 16 I Sholl Alwoys Moke Revolution ond fi.lwoys Be Loyol to Moo Tse-tung's Thought Wei Feng-ying 19 - Moo Tse-tung's Thought Guides Advonce of World's Revolutionory People 25 THE WEEK Ccrnrode (ong Sheng Fetes Comrode Nunes; Premier Chou Greets ln- dependence of Borbodos ; Afro-Asion People's Anti-lmperiolist Cortoo'n Exhibition ; Second Group of Persecuted Chinese Return Home From lndonesio; Soviet- Chinese Frie.ndship Associotion Delegotion Sobotoges Friendly Relotions 28 RQUND THE WOfttD South Vietnom: Pumrnelling U.5. Aggressors; ,At U,N. Generol fusembly: U.5. "Two Chinos" Scheme; Student Movement in lndio: Like o Proirie Fire; Chinese Exhibition in Jopon: Soto Government Connives ot Sobotoge 30 Published every Fridoy by PEKTNG REVTEW Peking (37), Chino Post Office Registrotion No.2-922 Cqble Address; Peking 2910 Printed in the People's Republic of Chino - ,- \ It i a I' il ri Chairman Mao Tse-tung, our great teacher, great leader, great supreme commander and great helmsman, on the Tien An Men rostrum when he reviewed revolutionary students and teaohers and youug Bed Guard figbters for the eighth time i-- i t Comrode Moo Tse-tung's Messoge Of Greetings to Comrode Enver Hoxho Wormest Congrotulotions on the 22nd Anniversory oI The Liberotion of Albonio Tirana, of Marxism-Leninisrn, firmly opposed the policies of aggression and war of U.S. imperiaUsm and u,aged TIOXHA, COMRADE ENVEE a tit-for-tat struggle against modern revisionism First Secretary of the Central Committee with the C.P.S.U. leading group as its centre. The of the Albanian Party of Labour: Albanian Party of Labour and the Albanian people On the occasion of the 22nd anniversary of the resolutely support the Vietnamese people's struggle liberation of Albania, I extend on behalf of the Chi- against U.S. aggression and for national salvation as nese Communist Party and the Chinese people the well as the revolutionary struggles of the people of warmest congratulations to the Albanian Party of Asia, Africa, Latin America and the whole world. Labour and the Albanian PeoPle. Heroic Albania is a powerful bastion against im- perialism and modern revisionism. Under the correct leadership of the Albanian Party of Labour headed by you, the Albanian peo- The Parties and peoples of China and Albania p1e have scored brilliant victories in their struggie have cemented a profound revolutionary friendship against the class enemies at home and abroad and in socialist revolution and socialist construction and in their great socialist revolution and socialist con- in the struggle against imperialism and modern re- struction. Frorn a poor and backward'country, A1- visionism. This friendship founded on the basis of bania has become a socialist state with modern in- Marxist-Leninist and proletarian internationalist dustr5r and collective agriculture. In recent years, principles is eternal and indestructible. Let us hold the Albanian Party of Labour and the Albanian high together the great red banner of Marxism- Government have adopted a series of measures of Leninism and, together with all Marxist-Leninists revolutionization, further consolidated the dictator- and all the oppressed peoples and oppressed nations ship of the proletariat and pushed ahead immensely of the world, firmly carry through to the end the the development of socialist construction' , The struggle against imperialism and modern revisionism political tasks put forward and the magnificent pro- and the cause of proletarian revolution. by the Fifth Congress of the A1- gramme drawn up May the great friendship between the Chinese Party of Labour have op'ened up still more banian and Albanian Parties and peoples flourish for ever! brilliant prospects for socialist Albania. The A1- banian people are advancing heroically in great strides and full of confidence along the direction MAO TSE-TUNG, pointed by the PartY ol Labour. Chairman of the Central Com'rnittee of the Communist PartY of China The Albanian Party of Labour and the Albanian 28, 1966 people have all along held aloft the great red banner November December 2, 1966 Ghairman Hao Reuiews a Total 0f ll Million 0f"'''frlighty Gultural Revolutionary Army A greot revolutioncry oction unprecedented in the history of the Chinese revolution oncl the internqtionol communist movement. Choirmon Moo ond his close comrode-in'crms Comtode Lin Pioo meet 2,500,000 Ioung revolutionory fighters ot the 8th reception, fN Peking on November 25 and 26, our great teacher, and teachers and Red Guards assembled at Tien An r great leader, great supreme commander and great Men Square and in the avenues to the east. They helmsman Chairman Mao received 2,500,000 revolution- recited aloud from the red-covered Quotations From ary students and teachers and Red Guards from all Chairman Mao Tse-turag and heartily sang revolution- parts of the country. This was the eighth reception of ary songs. yolrng revolutionary fighters by Chairman Mao and At 11:30 a.m. the music of The East Is Red Comrade Piao, his close comrade-in-arms, and also Lin sounded. Walking with firm steps, Chairman Mao and the last one until next spring when the weather will Comrade Lin Piao mounted the Tien An Men rostrum become w-arm again. It showed the excellent situation amid tidai waves of cheers of "Long live Chairman e:<isiing in the great proletarian cultural revolution Mao!" Together with them were other leaders of the and *-as a triumphant summing up of the exchanges Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party of revolutionary experience and study made by the and the state, as well as leading members of various revolutionary students and teachers during the pre- departments, including Chou En-lai, Tao Chu. Chen vious three months and more. It will promote among Po-ta, Teng Hsiao-ping, Kang Sheng, Liu Shao-chi, them the making of their journeys on foot while carry- Chu Teh, Li Fu-chun, Soong Ching Ling, Chen Yi, Ho ing out the exchange of revolutionary experience. Lung, Li Hsien-nien, Tan Chen-iin, Hsu Hsiang-chien, Yeh Chien-ying, Hsieh Fu-chih, Liu Ning-I, Hsiao Hua, Since Atrgust 18, Chairman Mao has now received Chiang Ching and Wu Teh. Kang Sheng, Member of 11 million revolutionary students and teachers and Red the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Guards, including those reviewed at the National Day Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party parade. That Chairman Mao has met num- suctr vast and adviser to the cultura-l revolution group of the bels the revolutionary masses such space of in a short Central Committee, announced the opening of the great of time is a revolutionary action unprecedented in reception. On behaif of Chairman Mao, the Party's the history of the Chinese revolution and the interna- Central Committee and the cultural revolution group, tional communist movement. he extended to the young revolutionary fighters mil- The feeiings aroused among the revolutionary itant greetings in the name of the great proletarian young fighters at the two-day reception when their cultural revolution. He said: "Chairman Mao is here hearts were filled with boundless happiness are best to receive us all. This is the greatest inspiration and described in these rvords: Chairman Mao, you are the the greatest honour for us!" red sun in our hearts! Only a great Marxist-Leninist Following this, the mammoth parade began. It you, great genius you, like a like could have the continued for more than four hours. As they passed tremendous courage and determination to launch this through the square in formation, the young revolu- great world-shaking revolutionary mass movbment. tionary fighters cheered with all their hearts: ,,Long You are greatest proletarian the revolutionary in the live Chairman Mao!" Chairman Mao kept on rnaving world. You love the masses, trust them, and support to them, smiling warmly as he did so. their revolutionary initiative more than does anybody else. You are of one heart with them. You have set When the march past ended, the mighty cultural the most brilliant example for our generation of young revolutionary contingents which had assem,bled in people and for the Marxist-Leninists the world over. the square surged towards the Tien An Men gate. They danced for joy and w.ished Chairman Mao Although temperatures were almost sub-zero on Iong, long life. Chairman Mao rvalked to both the 25th, the happy news that Chairman Mao was the east and west ends of the gate tower and u,aved going to receive them warmed the hearts of our young to the eheering crowd.
Recommended publications
  • 1 Introduction the Spiritual Atom Bomb and Its Global Fallout
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05722-7 - Mao’s Little Red Book: A Global History Edited by Alexander C. Cook Excerpt More information 1 Introduction The spiritual atom bomb and its global fallout Alexander C. Cook Once Mao Tse-tung’s thought is grasped by the broad masses, it becomes a source of strength and a spiritual atom bomb of infinite power. Lin Biao, foreword to the second edition This introduction is not so much about Mao’s quotations themselves, but rather the effusive foreword that introduced Chinese and foreign readers to Quotations from Chairman Mao at the height of the Chinese Cultural Revolution. Credited to Lin Biao, Mao’s top military man and tireless promoter of the Little Red Book, it described how the written word could transform ideas into a material force for revolution. According to the foreword, the Little Red Book was a weapon of mass instruction – the intercontinental delivery system for a potentially world-shattering ideological payload: “Once Mao Tse-tung’s thought is grasped by the broad masses, it becomes a source of strength and a spiritual atom bomb of infinite power.”1 Lin Biao’s metaphor was an adulatory exaggeration, of course, but it should not be dismissed as only that. I will show, through an extended exegesis, that the spiritual atom bomb was in fact a coherent concept within its own Maoist intellectual context. More broadly, I will argue that the spiritual atom bomb was also a telling symptom of anxieties about the Cultural Revolution in China, about the Sino-Soviet split within the socialist world, about the larger Cold War between capitalism and socialism, and about the global confrontation with the real prospect of nuclear Armageddon.
    [Show full text]
  • Althusser-Mao” Problematic and the Reconstruction of Historical Materialism: Maoism, China and Althusser on Ideology
    CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture ISSN 1481-4374 Purdue University Press ©Purdue University Volume 20 (2018) Issue 3 Article 6 The “Althusser-Mao” Problematic and the Reconstruction of Historical Materialism: Maoism, China and Althusser on Ideology Fang Yan the School of Chinese Language and Literature, South China Normal University Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/clcweb Part of the Chinese Studies Commons Dedicated to the dissemination of scholarly and professional information, Purdue University Press selects, develops, and distributes quality resources in several key subject areas for which its parent university is famous, including business, technology, health, veterinary medicine, and other selected disciplines in the humanities and sciences. CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture, the peer-reviewed, full-text, and open-access learned journal in the humanities and social sciences, publishes new scholarship following tenets of the discipline of comparative literature and the field of cultural studies designated as "comparative cultural studies." Publications in the journal are indexed in the Annual Bibliography of English Language and Literature (Chadwyck-Healey), the Arts and Humanities Citation Index (Thomson Reuters ISI), the Humanities Index (Wilson), Humanities International Complete (EBSCO), the International Bibliography of the Modern Language Association of America, and Scopus (Elsevier). The journal is affiliated with the Purdue University Press monograph series of Books in Comparative Cultural Studies. Contact: <[email protected]> Recommended Citation Yan, Fang. "The “Althusser-Mao” Problematic and the Reconstruction of Historical Materialism: Maoism, China and Althusser on Ideology." CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture 20.3 (2018): <https://doi.org/10.7771/ 1481-4374.3258> This text has been double-blind peer reviewed by 2+1 experts in the field.
    [Show full text]
  • Full Issue In
    PH Z Jonuory 6,1967 ME ilt SERVE Tt{E PEOPLE MAO TSE.TUNG 4 September 8, 1944 A Culturol Revolution Spurs New All-Round Leap in ,{k China's Ecos?o rny Jon. 6, 1967 PEKING REVIEW Vol" 10, No. 2 Published in English, French, Sponish, Joponese ond Germon editions ARTICLES AND DOCUMENTS A Poem by Choirnrcn Mqo Tse-tung Serve the People -Moo Tse-tung Moxims for Revolutionories - The "Three Constcntly Read Articles" - Jtetangjun Bco editoriol 7 Shd, "Sere the People" 9 All Chino Studies "Quolotions prqrn Qhsirmon Moo Tse-tung" t1 Culfurol Rerolution Spurs New All-Round Leop in Chino's Economy l5 Hoil to Choirmon Moo Leoding Us From Victory to Victory 17 Brezhnev's Proposed Meeting of "Communist Porties" ls Khrrsshchov Revisicnists' New Anti-Morxist-Leninist Counter-Resolutionory Plot - Zeri i Popullit 18 MUSIC Quototions From Choirmon Mco Set to Music 27 THE WEEK Soviet Revisicnists' Splittisi Activities ot Vi.F.T.U. Meeting Condemned; Chinese Society of Welding Delegcrtion Retuins From the Netherlonds 29 ACROSS THE IAND Anshon lron ond Steel Works Strides lnto New Yeor; Chongchun Motor Works Outstrips 1966 Plon; Loyong Beoring Plont Dcubles Copocit./; Two- Woy Lorry Mode in Tsinon; A Singte Needle 30 Published every Fridoy by PEKING REVIEW Peking (37), Chino Post O{{ice Registrotion No.2-922 Coble Address: Pekinq 2910 Frinted in the People's Republic of Chino t- ;l ii li li :1 1i .J" Choirmon Moo Tse-tung I Our greot teocher, greot leoder, greot supreme commonder ond greot helmsmon 7 A Poem bv Chsirrnon Mso Tse-tung Reply to Kuo /v\o- jo - to the Melody of Man Chiang Hung On this tiny globe A few flies dash themselves against the wall, Humming without cease, Sometimes shriiling, Sometimes moaning.
    [Show full text]
  • Peking Review, No
    -PE 39 September 25,1970 $tatemerat of the &ouernmeilt of the PI Feople's Republic of Chlna 4 September 21, 1970 Excellent Situotion on Chino's A lndustriql ond Agriculturol Fronts Put Mao Tsetung Thought in ,{L Command of Cultural Courses _ _-a L */ QEEST&TI0H$ FHoffi Gnfr!ffiffi&tr ffif,o T$ETUilG Going all out, aiming high and aehieving greater, faster, better and mcre economical results in building socialism. The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution is a powerful motive force for the development of the social productive forces in our eountry. Y/ Their [the people of the world] struggle against U.S. impe- rialisrn and its lackeys r,vill assuredly win still greater victories, An reactionaries try to stamp out revolution by mass murder, thinking that the greater their massacres, the weaker the revolu- tion. But contrary to this reactionary wishful thinking, the fact is that the more the reactionaries resort to massacre, the greater the strength of the revolution and the nearer their doom. This is an inexorable law. v -) -* ^ v $tatemeilt of the Gouernment of the People's RepuHie of Ghina Septembet 21, 1970 ,'l-lHE recent development of the Middle East situation tary government ordered posthaste the launching of an I has aroused the close attention and concern of all-out attack against the Palestinian guerrillas, On the Chinese people and the people of the r.t hole world. September 18, the U.S. Department of Defence openly On September 17, 1970, U.S. imperialism instigated declared that it was reinforcing its Sixth Fleet in the the reactionary military government of the Kingdom Mediterranean Sea and its air force stationed in Tur- of Jordan flagrantly to dispatch larg'e numbers of key.
    [Show full text]
  • The Conclusive Scene: Mao and the Red Guards in July 1968 Alessandro Russo
    The Conclusive Scene: Mao and the Red Guards in July 1968 Alessandro Russo positions: east asia cultures critique, Volume 13, Number 3, Winter 2005, pp. 535-574 (Article) Published by Duke University Press For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/190199 Access provided by Columbia University (13 Sep 2017 19:42 GMT) The Conclusive Scene: Mao and the Red Guards in July 1968 Alessandro Russo In the very early hours of July 28, 1968, some of the most famous figures of the subjective turbulence that in the two previous years had invested the fundamental conditions of politics in China—the Red Guards and the Mao- ist leaders—met in a long and dramatic face-to-face meeting, a transcript of which was kept in such a deliberately meticulous way that even the emo- tional tones of the dialogue were recorded.1 The result, thanks to compilers endowed with a remarkable literary culture (probably one or more of Mao’s secretaries), is much more than the bare proceedings of the meeting. One would be inclined to call it rather a theatrical pièce whose “authors” are the “characters” themselves. These characters were subjective figures who met in the final moment of the political situation in which their existence is grounded. As of the next day, the situation would be totally different—the Red Guards would not exist anymore as independent organizations, and positions 13:3 © 2005 by Duke University Press. positions 13:3 Winter 2005 536 in the following months they would be dissolved, with consequences that would unavoidably rebound on Mao and on his allies.
    [Show full text]
  • MAO's Late Dialectics, Part II
    www.icwpredflag.org 6 CHILeAN HISTOrY HeLpS US UNderSTANd OUr fIgHT In 1970, Salvador Allende Gossens came to called for armed struggle, on September 11, the dent. NO meant that Pinochet would leave the power under the flag of the Popular Unity Party. scant preparation and mass work meant that only government in 1990 and convene elections after Allende had socialist ideas. Behind him was a 200 people were willing to fight. In spite of hav - 17 years. massive mobilization of urban workers, students ing one of the largest parties in Latin America, The dictator could never imagine the impact and farm workers across Chile. The left had they did not mobilize the masses for communism that the publicity campaign of the NO side could united in a single block, with the goal that Al - from the beginning. The consequence of this was have. All of the liberal and leftist parties united lende’s government would be “a revolutionary the coup and the weak response by the move - in a struggle for the NO vote. This road united and popular government that would open the road ment. different ideological sectors to simply get rid of to socialism.” All of this without armed revolu - The International Communist Workers’ Party Pinochet, but benefited capitalism by giving the tion. must fight directly for Communism through illusion of victory to the Chilean people after the From the beginning of his government, the armed revolution, relying on the capacity of the dictatorship. They take away the essential things, bosses would not allow Allende to carry out even working class to fight for a better world.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Revolutionary “Three-In-One” Combination
    {'&. T H $ffiffiVOIUTIONAR *& H EE-[l\.ONE" ffiffi BINATIOT{ ri:Sfl'u ": . fi" ,;'l irl.lrr rr ,lli,li llai ,) r!:lllil:ll il: 4i r: ( rr! I qli.rl r alu Ufri1tr ) :1 l l 1l 'l:,1 ON TIIE REYOTUTIONAR,Y .OTHR,EE.IN.ONE" COMBII{ATION FOREIGN LANGUAGES PRESS PEKING 1968 CHAIRMAN MAO TSE-TUNG points out that in those places and organizations where power needs to be seized, the policy of the revolutionary "three-in- one" combination must be carried out in establishing a provisional organ of power that is revolutionary and representative and has proletarian authority. This organ of power should preferably be called a revolu- tionary committee. Printed in the people,s Republic of China CONTENTS ON THE REVOLUTIONARY "THREE.IN-ONE" COMBINATION -Editorial of Hongqi, (Red, Flag), No. 5, 1967_ CADRES MUST BE TREATED CORRECTLY Editorial of Hongqi, - No. 4, 196Z - FIRMLY CARRY OUT AND DEFEND THE POLICY OF REV- OLUTIONARY "THREE-IN-ONE" COMBINATION Editorial of Jiefangjun Bao (Liberation ArnxA Dailg), March - 23, 1,967 - 25 THERE IS NO DIF'FERENCE BETWEEN EARLY AND LATE- COMERS IN MAKING REVOLUTION -Editorial of Wenhui Bao, February 18, 196?_ ON THE REVOLUTIONARY ..THREE-IN.ONE" COMBINATION - Editorial oI Hongqi (Red Flag), No. y, 1967 - Chairman Mao has pointed out that in those places and organizations where power needs to be seized, the policy of the revolutionary "three-in-one', combination rnust be carried out in establishing a provisional organ of power that is revolution- ary and representative and has proletarian authority. This or- gan of Xlower should preferably be called a revolutionary com- rnittee.
    [Show full text]
  • Two Lines Struggle in the Communist Party
    (new)Italian Communist Party Central Committee Website: http://www.nuovopci.it e-mail: [email protected] Delegation BP3 - 4, rue Lénine - 93451 L’Île St Denis (France) e-mail: [email protected] Article from La Voce n. 35, July 2010 Two lines struggle in the Communist Party In the Statute approved by the 1st Congress of the (new) Italian Communist Party (paragraph 6) it is written that: “The main organizational principles of the Party are the democratic centralism and the two lines struggle. The two principles are complementary: they are the two opposite terms of a dialectical unity. In some circumstances the first of the two terms is the principal. In some other circumstances the second of the two terms is principal. (…) The principle of the two lines struggles teaches us that in the Communist Party two trends are always existing, one pushing onwards and the other restraining. They are the joint effect of the class contradiction (of bourgeoisie’s influence and of the struggle against it), of the contradiction between the true and the false and of the contradiction between the new and the old. In some periods the two trends are complementary and both contribute to party’s development. In other periods they become antagonistic and incompatible. The left trend has to transform the right one. If the right trend proves to be unyielding, the left one has to expel it.” This rule of our Statute arouses many kinds of objections, both in the Italian and in the International Communist Movement. It is in the nature of things that this takes place.
    [Show full text]
  • Alain Badiou Theory of Contradiction – 1975
    ALAIN BADIOU _ THEORY OF CONTRADICTION – 1975 Chpater 1 An Essential Philosophical Thesis: "It Is Right to Rebel against the Reactionaries" (Translated by Alberto Toscano) We are familiar with Mao Zedong's formula: "Marxism comprises many principles, but in the final analysis they can all be brought back to a single sentence: it is right to rebel against the reactionaries." This phrase, which appears so simple, is at the same time rather mysterious: how is it conceivable that Marx's enormous theoretical enterprise, with its ceaselessly and scrupulously reworked and recast analyses, can be concentrated in a single maxim: "It is right to rebel against the reactionaries"? And what is this maxim? Are we dealing with an observation, summarizing the Marxist analysis of objective contradictions, the ineluctable confrontation of revolution and counterrevolution? Is it a directive oriented toward the subjective mobilization of revolutionary forces? Is Marxist truth the following: one rebels, one is right?1 Or is it rather: one must rebel? The two, perhaps, and even more the spiraling movement from the one to the other, real rebellion (objective force) being enriched and returning on itself in the consciousness of its rightness or reason (subjective force). A. Practice, Theory, Knowledge We are already handed something essential here: every Marxist statement is—in a single, dividing movement—observation and directive. As a concentrate of real practice, it equals its movement in order to return to it. Since all that is draws its being only from its becoming, equally, theory as knowledge of what is has being only by moving toward that of which it is the theory.
    [Show full text]
  • Mao Zedong's Letter to Comrade Jiang Qing1 July 8, 1966 Jiang Qing
    Mao Zedong’s Letter to Comrade Jiang Qing1 July 8, 1966 Jiang Qing: Your letter from June 29th has been received. It would be best if you listened to the opinions of comrades Wei and Chen, and stay there a bit longer.2 This month I have two appointments to receive foreign visitors. After this is completed, I will tell you my plans.3 I stayed in a cave4 in the west for over ten days after leaving Wu Lin5 on June 15. Information wasn't so available there. On the 28th I arrived at the place of a white cloud and yellow crane.6 It has already been ten days. Every day I look at material. It is all very interesting. From great chaos under heaven arises order under heaven. Every seven or eight years it happens again. The monsters and demons jump out on their own. Their actions are entirely determined by their own class nature, it is impossible for them not to jump out. My friend's [Lin Biao’s] speech7—the Central Committee is urging to publish it. And 1 Translation, July, 2021. For comments, questions, suggestions, or criticisms, contact us at [email protected]. 2 This refers to Wei Wenbo ( 魏文伯 ) and Chen Pixian ( 陈丕显), members of the conservative revisionist camp in Shanghai. Wei was secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and secretary of the Eastern China Bureau of the CCP. Chen was the first secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and secretary of the Eastern China Bureau of the Party Central Committee, and the first political commissar of the Shanghai Garrison District Command.
    [Show full text]
  • November 18, 1957 Mao Zedong, 'Speech at a Meeting of the Representatives of Sixty-Four Communist and Workers' Parties' (Edited by Mao)
    Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified November 18, 1957 Mao Zedong, 'Speech at a Meeting of the Representatives of Sixty-four Communist and Workers' Parties' (Edited by Mao) Citation: “Mao Zedong, 'Speech at a Meeting of the Representatives of Sixty-four Communist and Workers' Parties' (Edited by Mao),” November 18, 1957, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Mao Zedong wenji (Collected Writings of Mao Zedong), vol. 7 (Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1999), 321-335. English translation from Michael Schoenhals, "Mao Zedong: Speeches at the 1957 ‘Moscow Conference’," Journal of Communist Studies 2, no. 2 (1986): 109-126. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/121559 Summary: During a speech at the Moscow Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties of 1957 , Mao Zedong proclaims that "the east wind prevailing over the west wind." This version of the speech was edited by Mao for publication. Credits: This document was made possible with support from the MacArthur Foundation. Original Language: Chinese Contents: English Translation Chinese Transcription Scan of Original Document Comrades: I will say a few words. Please allow me to remain seated while speaking. I suffered a stroke some years ago, and though my condition has improved these two years, I still find it a little difficult to stand while speaking. I should like to discuss two questions: the [present international] situation and [our] unity. It is my opinion that the international situation has now reached a new turning point. There are two winds in the world today, the east wind and the west wind. There is a Chinese saying, ‘Either the east wind prevails over the west wind or the west wind prevails over the east wind’.
    [Show full text]
  • Front Matter and Table of Contents
    DANGEROUS MINDS Political Psychiatry in China Today and its Origins in the Mao Era Human Rights Watch and Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry Copyright © August 2002 by Human Rights Watch. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-278-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2002109978 Cover photo: Inside the Tianjin Ankang institute for mentally disordered offenders. There is no credit/copyright for anonymity reasons. Cover design by Rafael Jiménez Addresses for Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10118-3299 Tel: (212) 290-4700, Fax: (212) 736-1300, E-mail: [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 500, Washington, D.C. 20009 Tel: (202) 612-4321, Fax: (202) 612-4333, E-mail: [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, Second Floor, London N1 9FP, UK Tel: (171) 713-1995, Fax: (171) 713-1800, E-mail: [email protected] 15 Rue Van Campenhout, 1000 Brussels, Belgium Tel: (2) 732-2009, Fax: (2) 732-0471, E-mail: [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org Listserv address: To subscribe to the Human Rights Watch news e-mail list, send a blank e-mail message to [email protected]. Addresses for Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry P.O. Box 2182 1200 BG Hilversum, The Netherlands Tel.: (31) 35 6838727, Fax (31) 35 6833646, E-mail [email protected] Zenevos Iniciatyva Psichiatrijoje Oginskio 3, 2040 Vilnius, Lithuania Tel: 00370-2-715760, Fax: 00370-2-715761, E-mail: [email protected] Zhenevska Iniciativa v Psihiatriata 1, Maliovitsa Str., Sofia 1000, Bulgaria Tel/fax:+359 2 987 78 75, E-mail:[email protected] HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world.
    [Show full text]