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1 Introduction the Spiritual Atom Bomb and Its Global Fallout
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05722-7 - Mao’s Little Red Book: A Global History Edited by Alexander C. Cook Excerpt More information 1 Introduction The spiritual atom bomb and its global fallout Alexander C. Cook Once Mao Tse-tung’s thought is grasped by the broad masses, it becomes a source of strength and a spiritual atom bomb of infinite power. Lin Biao, foreword to the second edition This introduction is not so much about Mao’s quotations themselves, but rather the effusive foreword that introduced Chinese and foreign readers to Quotations from Chairman Mao at the height of the Chinese Cultural Revolution. Credited to Lin Biao, Mao’s top military man and tireless promoter of the Little Red Book, it described how the written word could transform ideas into a material force for revolution. According to the foreword, the Little Red Book was a weapon of mass instruction – the intercontinental delivery system for a potentially world-shattering ideological payload: “Once Mao Tse-tung’s thought is grasped by the broad masses, it becomes a source of strength and a spiritual atom bomb of infinite power.”1 Lin Biao’s metaphor was an adulatory exaggeration, of course, but it should not be dismissed as only that. I will show, through an extended exegesis, that the spiritual atom bomb was in fact a coherent concept within its own Maoist intellectual context. More broadly, I will argue that the spiritual atom bomb was also a telling symptom of anxieties about the Cultural Revolution in China, about the Sino-Soviet split within the socialist world, about the larger Cold War between capitalism and socialism, and about the global confrontation with the real prospect of nuclear Armageddon. -
Althusser-Mao” Problematic and the Reconstruction of Historical Materialism: Maoism, China and Althusser on Ideology
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture ISSN 1481-4374 Purdue University Press ©Purdue University Volume 20 (2018) Issue 3 Article 6 The “Althusser-Mao” Problematic and the Reconstruction of Historical Materialism: Maoism, China and Althusser on Ideology Fang Yan the School of Chinese Language and Literature, South China Normal University Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/clcweb Part of the Chinese Studies Commons Dedicated to the dissemination of scholarly and professional information, Purdue University Press selects, develops, and distributes quality resources in several key subject areas for which its parent university is famous, including business, technology, health, veterinary medicine, and other selected disciplines in the humanities and sciences. CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture, the peer-reviewed, full-text, and open-access learned journal in the humanities and social sciences, publishes new scholarship following tenets of the discipline of comparative literature and the field of cultural studies designated as "comparative cultural studies." Publications in the journal are indexed in the Annual Bibliography of English Language and Literature (Chadwyck-Healey), the Arts and Humanities Citation Index (Thomson Reuters ISI), the Humanities Index (Wilson), Humanities International Complete (EBSCO), the International Bibliography of the Modern Language Association of America, and Scopus (Elsevier). The journal is affiliated with the Purdue University Press monograph series of Books in Comparative Cultural Studies. Contact: <[email protected]> Recommended Citation Yan, Fang. "The “Althusser-Mao” Problematic and the Reconstruction of Historical Materialism: Maoism, China and Althusser on Ideology." CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture 20.3 (2018): <https://doi.org/10.7771/ 1481-4374.3258> This text has been double-blind peer reviewed by 2+1 experts in the field. -
Full Issue In
PH Z Jonuory 6,1967 ME ilt SERVE Tt{E PEOPLE MAO TSE.TUNG 4 September 8, 1944 A Culturol Revolution Spurs New All-Round Leap in ,{k China's Ecos?o rny Jon. 6, 1967 PEKING REVIEW Vol" 10, No. 2 Published in English, French, Sponish, Joponese ond Germon editions ARTICLES AND DOCUMENTS A Poem by Choirnrcn Mqo Tse-tung Serve the People -Moo Tse-tung Moxims for Revolutionories - The "Three Constcntly Read Articles" - Jtetangjun Bco editoriol 7 Shd, "Sere the People" 9 All Chino Studies "Quolotions prqrn Qhsirmon Moo Tse-tung" t1 Culfurol Rerolution Spurs New All-Round Leop in Chino's Economy l5 Hoil to Choirmon Moo Leoding Us From Victory to Victory 17 Brezhnev's Proposed Meeting of "Communist Porties" ls Khrrsshchov Revisicnists' New Anti-Morxist-Leninist Counter-Resolutionory Plot - Zeri i Popullit 18 MUSIC Quototions From Choirmon Mco Set to Music 27 THE WEEK Soviet Revisicnists' Splittisi Activities ot Vi.F.T.U. Meeting Condemned; Chinese Society of Welding Delegcrtion Retuins From the Netherlonds 29 ACROSS THE IAND Anshon lron ond Steel Works Strides lnto New Yeor; Chongchun Motor Works Outstrips 1966 Plon; Loyong Beoring Plont Dcubles Copocit./; Two- Woy Lorry Mode in Tsinon; A Singte Needle 30 Published every Fridoy by PEKING REVIEW Peking (37), Chino Post O{{ice Registrotion No.2-922 Coble Address: Pekinq 2910 Frinted in the People's Republic of Chino t- ;l ii li li :1 1i .J" Choirmon Moo Tse-tung I Our greot teocher, greot leoder, greot supreme commonder ond greot helmsmon 7 A Poem bv Chsirrnon Mso Tse-tung Reply to Kuo /v\o- jo - to the Melody of Man Chiang Hung On this tiny globe A few flies dash themselves against the wall, Humming without cease, Sometimes shriiling, Sometimes moaning. -
Peking Review, No
-PE 39 September 25,1970 $tatemerat of the &ouernmeilt of the PI Feople's Republic of Chlna 4 September 21, 1970 Excellent Situotion on Chino's A lndustriql ond Agriculturol Fronts Put Mao Tsetung Thought in ,{L Command of Cultural Courses _ _-a L */ QEEST&TI0H$ FHoffi Gnfr!ffiffi&tr ffif,o T$ETUilG Going all out, aiming high and aehieving greater, faster, better and mcre economical results in building socialism. The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution is a powerful motive force for the development of the social productive forces in our eountry. Y/ Their [the people of the world] struggle against U.S. impe- rialisrn and its lackeys r,vill assuredly win still greater victories, An reactionaries try to stamp out revolution by mass murder, thinking that the greater their massacres, the weaker the revolu- tion. But contrary to this reactionary wishful thinking, the fact is that the more the reactionaries resort to massacre, the greater the strength of the revolution and the nearer their doom. This is an inexorable law. v -) -* ^ v $tatemeilt of the Gouernment of the People's RepuHie of Ghina Septembet 21, 1970 ,'l-lHE recent development of the Middle East situation tary government ordered posthaste the launching of an I has aroused the close attention and concern of all-out attack against the Palestinian guerrillas, On the Chinese people and the people of the r.t hole world. September 18, the U.S. Department of Defence openly On September 17, 1970, U.S. imperialism instigated declared that it was reinforcing its Sixth Fleet in the the reactionary military government of the Kingdom Mediterranean Sea and its air force stationed in Tur- of Jordan flagrantly to dispatch larg'e numbers of key. -
The Conclusive Scene: Mao and the Red Guards in July 1968 Alessandro Russo
The Conclusive Scene: Mao and the Red Guards in July 1968 Alessandro Russo positions: east asia cultures critique, Volume 13, Number 3, Winter 2005, pp. 535-574 (Article) Published by Duke University Press For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/190199 Access provided by Columbia University (13 Sep 2017 19:42 GMT) The Conclusive Scene: Mao and the Red Guards in July 1968 Alessandro Russo In the very early hours of July 28, 1968, some of the most famous figures of the subjective turbulence that in the two previous years had invested the fundamental conditions of politics in China—the Red Guards and the Mao- ist leaders—met in a long and dramatic face-to-face meeting, a transcript of which was kept in such a deliberately meticulous way that even the emo- tional tones of the dialogue were recorded.1 The result, thanks to compilers endowed with a remarkable literary culture (probably one or more of Mao’s secretaries), is much more than the bare proceedings of the meeting. One would be inclined to call it rather a theatrical pièce whose “authors” are the “characters” themselves. These characters were subjective figures who met in the final moment of the political situation in which their existence is grounded. As of the next day, the situation would be totally different—the Red Guards would not exist anymore as independent organizations, and positions 13:3 © 2005 by Duke University Press. positions 13:3 Winter 2005 536 in the following months they would be dissolved, with consequences that would unavoidably rebound on Mao and on his allies. -
MAO's Late Dialectics, Part II
www.icwpredflag.org 6 CHILeAN HISTOrY HeLpS US UNderSTANd OUr fIgHT In 1970, Salvador Allende Gossens came to called for armed struggle, on September 11, the dent. NO meant that Pinochet would leave the power under the flag of the Popular Unity Party. scant preparation and mass work meant that only government in 1990 and convene elections after Allende had socialist ideas. Behind him was a 200 people were willing to fight. In spite of hav - 17 years. massive mobilization of urban workers, students ing one of the largest parties in Latin America, The dictator could never imagine the impact and farm workers across Chile. The left had they did not mobilize the masses for communism that the publicity campaign of the NO side could united in a single block, with the goal that Al - from the beginning. The consequence of this was have. All of the liberal and leftist parties united lende’s government would be “a revolutionary the coup and the weak response by the move - in a struggle for the NO vote. This road united and popular government that would open the road ment. different ideological sectors to simply get rid of to socialism.” All of this without armed revolu - The International Communist Workers’ Party Pinochet, but benefited capitalism by giving the tion. must fight directly for Communism through illusion of victory to the Chilean people after the From the beginning of his government, the armed revolution, relying on the capacity of the dictatorship. They take away the essential things, bosses would not allow Allende to carry out even working class to fight for a better world. -
On the Revolutionary “Three-In-One” Combination
{'&. T H $ffiffiVOIUTIONAR *& H EE-[l\.ONE" ffiffi BINATIOT{ ri:Sfl'u ": . fi" ,;'l irl.lrr rr ,lli,li llai ,) r!:lllil:ll il: 4i r: ( rr! I qli.rl r alu Ufri1tr ) :1 l l 1l 'l:,1 ON TIIE REYOTUTIONAR,Y .OTHR,EE.IN.ONE" COMBII{ATION FOREIGN LANGUAGES PRESS PEKING 1968 CHAIRMAN MAO TSE-TUNG points out that in those places and organizations where power needs to be seized, the policy of the revolutionary "three-in- one" combination must be carried out in establishing a provisional organ of power that is revolutionary and representative and has proletarian authority. This organ of power should preferably be called a revolu- tionary committee. Printed in the people,s Republic of China CONTENTS ON THE REVOLUTIONARY "THREE.IN-ONE" COMBINATION -Editorial of Hongqi, (Red, Flag), No. 5, 1967_ CADRES MUST BE TREATED CORRECTLY Editorial of Hongqi, - No. 4, 196Z - FIRMLY CARRY OUT AND DEFEND THE POLICY OF REV- OLUTIONARY "THREE-IN-ONE" COMBINATION Editorial of Jiefangjun Bao (Liberation ArnxA Dailg), March - 23, 1,967 - 25 THERE IS NO DIF'FERENCE BETWEEN EARLY AND LATE- COMERS IN MAKING REVOLUTION -Editorial of Wenhui Bao, February 18, 196?_ ON THE REVOLUTIONARY ..THREE-IN.ONE" COMBINATION - Editorial oI Hongqi (Red Flag), No. y, 1967 - Chairman Mao has pointed out that in those places and organizations where power needs to be seized, the policy of the revolutionary "three-in-one', combination rnust be carried out in establishing a provisional organ of power that is revolution- ary and representative and has proletarian authority. This or- gan of Xlower should preferably be called a revolutionary com- rnittee. -
Two Lines Struggle in the Communist Party
(new)Italian Communist Party Central Committee Website: http://www.nuovopci.it e-mail: [email protected] Delegation BP3 - 4, rue Lénine - 93451 L’Île St Denis (France) e-mail: [email protected] Article from La Voce n. 35, July 2010 Two lines struggle in the Communist Party In the Statute approved by the 1st Congress of the (new) Italian Communist Party (paragraph 6) it is written that: “The main organizational principles of the Party are the democratic centralism and the two lines struggle. The two principles are complementary: they are the two opposite terms of a dialectical unity. In some circumstances the first of the two terms is the principal. In some other circumstances the second of the two terms is principal. (…) The principle of the two lines struggles teaches us that in the Communist Party two trends are always existing, one pushing onwards and the other restraining. They are the joint effect of the class contradiction (of bourgeoisie’s influence and of the struggle against it), of the contradiction between the true and the false and of the contradiction between the new and the old. In some periods the two trends are complementary and both contribute to party’s development. In other periods they become antagonistic and incompatible. The left trend has to transform the right one. If the right trend proves to be unyielding, the left one has to expel it.” This rule of our Statute arouses many kinds of objections, both in the Italian and in the International Communist Movement. It is in the nature of things that this takes place. -
Alain Badiou Theory of Contradiction – 1975
ALAIN BADIOU _ THEORY OF CONTRADICTION – 1975 Chpater 1 An Essential Philosophical Thesis: "It Is Right to Rebel against the Reactionaries" (Translated by Alberto Toscano) We are familiar with Mao Zedong's formula: "Marxism comprises many principles, but in the final analysis they can all be brought back to a single sentence: it is right to rebel against the reactionaries." This phrase, which appears so simple, is at the same time rather mysterious: how is it conceivable that Marx's enormous theoretical enterprise, with its ceaselessly and scrupulously reworked and recast analyses, can be concentrated in a single maxim: "It is right to rebel against the reactionaries"? And what is this maxim? Are we dealing with an observation, summarizing the Marxist analysis of objective contradictions, the ineluctable confrontation of revolution and counterrevolution? Is it a directive oriented toward the subjective mobilization of revolutionary forces? Is Marxist truth the following: one rebels, one is right?1 Or is it rather: one must rebel? The two, perhaps, and even more the spiraling movement from the one to the other, real rebellion (objective force) being enriched and returning on itself in the consciousness of its rightness or reason (subjective force). A. Practice, Theory, Knowledge We are already handed something essential here: every Marxist statement is—in a single, dividing movement—observation and directive. As a concentrate of real practice, it equals its movement in order to return to it. Since all that is draws its being only from its becoming, equally, theory as knowledge of what is has being only by moving toward that of which it is the theory. -
Mao Zedong's Letter to Comrade Jiang Qing1 July 8, 1966 Jiang Qing
Mao Zedong’s Letter to Comrade Jiang Qing1 July 8, 1966 Jiang Qing: Your letter from June 29th has been received. It would be best if you listened to the opinions of comrades Wei and Chen, and stay there a bit longer.2 This month I have two appointments to receive foreign visitors. After this is completed, I will tell you my plans.3 I stayed in a cave4 in the west for over ten days after leaving Wu Lin5 on June 15. Information wasn't so available there. On the 28th I arrived at the place of a white cloud and yellow crane.6 It has already been ten days. Every day I look at material. It is all very interesting. From great chaos under heaven arises order under heaven. Every seven or eight years it happens again. The monsters and demons jump out on their own. Their actions are entirely determined by their own class nature, it is impossible for them not to jump out. My friend's [Lin Biao’s] speech7—the Central Committee is urging to publish it. And 1 Translation, July, 2021. For comments, questions, suggestions, or criticisms, contact us at [email protected]. 2 This refers to Wei Wenbo ( 魏文伯 ) and Chen Pixian ( 陈丕显), members of the conservative revisionist camp in Shanghai. Wei was secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and secretary of the Eastern China Bureau of the CCP. Chen was the first secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and secretary of the Eastern China Bureau of the Party Central Committee, and the first political commissar of the Shanghai Garrison District Command. -
November 18, 1957 Mao Zedong, 'Speech at a Meeting of the Representatives of Sixty-Four Communist and Workers' Parties' (Edited by Mao)
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified November 18, 1957 Mao Zedong, 'Speech at a Meeting of the Representatives of Sixty-four Communist and Workers' Parties' (Edited by Mao) Citation: “Mao Zedong, 'Speech at a Meeting of the Representatives of Sixty-four Communist and Workers' Parties' (Edited by Mao),” November 18, 1957, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Mao Zedong wenji (Collected Writings of Mao Zedong), vol. 7 (Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1999), 321-335. English translation from Michael Schoenhals, "Mao Zedong: Speeches at the 1957 ‘Moscow Conference’," Journal of Communist Studies 2, no. 2 (1986): 109-126. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/121559 Summary: During a speech at the Moscow Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties of 1957 , Mao Zedong proclaims that "the east wind prevailing over the west wind." This version of the speech was edited by Mao for publication. Credits: This document was made possible with support from the MacArthur Foundation. Original Language: Chinese Contents: English Translation Chinese Transcription Scan of Original Document Comrades: I will say a few words. Please allow me to remain seated while speaking. I suffered a stroke some years ago, and though my condition has improved these two years, I still find it a little difficult to stand while speaking. I should like to discuss two questions: the [present international] situation and [our] unity. It is my opinion that the international situation has now reached a new turning point. There are two winds in the world today, the east wind and the west wind. There is a Chinese saying, ‘Either the east wind prevails over the west wind or the west wind prevails over the east wind’. -
Front Matter and Table of Contents
DANGEROUS MINDS Political Psychiatry in China Today and its Origins in the Mao Era Human Rights Watch and Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry Copyright © August 2002 by Human Rights Watch. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-278-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2002109978 Cover photo: Inside the Tianjin Ankang institute for mentally disordered offenders. There is no credit/copyright for anonymity reasons. Cover design by Rafael Jiménez Addresses for Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10118-3299 Tel: (212) 290-4700, Fax: (212) 736-1300, E-mail: [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 500, Washington, D.C. 20009 Tel: (202) 612-4321, Fax: (202) 612-4333, E-mail: [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, Second Floor, London N1 9FP, UK Tel: (171) 713-1995, Fax: (171) 713-1800, E-mail: [email protected] 15 Rue Van Campenhout, 1000 Brussels, Belgium Tel: (2) 732-2009, Fax: (2) 732-0471, E-mail: [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org Listserv address: To subscribe to the Human Rights Watch news e-mail list, send a blank e-mail message to [email protected]. Addresses for Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry P.O. Box 2182 1200 BG Hilversum, The Netherlands Tel.: (31) 35 6838727, Fax (31) 35 6833646, E-mail [email protected] Zenevos Iniciatyva Psichiatrijoje Oginskio 3, 2040 Vilnius, Lithuania Tel: 00370-2-715760, Fax: 00370-2-715761, E-mail: [email protected] Zhenevska Iniciativa v Psihiatriata 1, Maliovitsa Str., Sofia 1000, Bulgaria Tel/fax:+359 2 987 78 75, E-mail:[email protected] HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world.