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Full Issue In PH Z Jonuory 6,1967 ME ilt SERVE Tt{E PEOPLE MAO TSE.TUNG 4 September 8, 1944 A Culturol Revolution Spurs New All-Round Leap in ,{k China's Ecos?o rny Jon. 6, 1967 PEKING REVIEW Vol" 10, No. 2 Published in English, French, Sponish, Joponese ond Germon editions ARTICLES AND DOCUMENTS A Poem by Choirnrcn Mqo Tse-tung Serve the People -Moo Tse-tung Moxims for Revolutionories - The "Three Constcntly Read Articles" - Jtetangjun Bco editoriol 7 Shd, "Sere the People" 9 All Chino Studies "Quolotions prqrn Qhsirmon Moo Tse-tung" t1 Culfurol Rerolution Spurs New All-Round Leop in Chino's Economy l5 Hoil to Choirmon Moo Leoding Us From Victory to Victory 17 Brezhnev's Proposed Meeting of "Communist Porties" ls Khrrsshchov Revisicnists' New Anti-Morxist-Leninist Counter-Resolutionory Plot - Zeri i Popullit 18 MUSIC Quototions From Choirmon Mco Set to Music 27 THE WEEK Soviet Revisicnists' Splittisi Activities ot Vi.F.T.U. Meeting Condemned; Chinese Society of Welding Delegcrtion Retuins From the Netherlonds 29 ACROSS THE IAND Anshon lron ond Steel Works Strides lnto New Yeor; Chongchun Motor Works Outstrips 1966 Plon; Loyong Beoring Plont Dcubles Copocit./; Two- Woy Lorry Mode in Tsinon; A Singte Needle 30 Published every Fridoy by PEKING REVIEW Peking (37), Chino Post O{{ice Registrotion No.2-922 Coble Address: Pekinq 2910 Frinted in the People's Republic of Chino t- ;l ii li li :1 1i .J" Choirmon Moo Tse-tung I Our greot teocher, greot leoder, greot supreme commonder ond greot helmsmon 7 A Poem bv Chsirrnon Mso Tse-tung Reply to Kuo /v\o- jo - to the Melody of Man Chiang Hung On this tiny globe A few flies dash themselves against the wall, Humming without cease, Sometimes shriiling, Sometimes moaning. Ants on the locust tree assume a great nation s\Magger And mayflies lightly plot to topple the giant tree. The west wind scatters leaves over Changan, And the arrows are flying, twanging. So many deeds cry out to be done, And always urgently; The world rolls on, Time presses. Ten thousand years are too long, Seize the day, seize the hour! The Four Seas are rising, clouds and waters raging, The Five Continents are rocking, wind and thunder roaring. Away with all pests! Our force is irresistible. February 5, 1963 Line 6: In the short story prefect of the southern Branch by Li Kung-tso, a writer of the Tang Dynasty, a man dozing under a rocust tree dreami that he married the princess of the Great Locust Kingd.om and was made prefect of the southern Branch. when he awoke, he found that the kingdom was an ants,hole under the tree. Line 7: In one of his poems Han Yu (768-824), a distinguished writer of the Tang Dynasty, sarcastically compared people over-reaching themselves to "mayfiies which attempt to shake the giant tree.,' Line B: An allusion to the famous lines of Chia Tao (779?-B4B), a Tang poet: The rarest wind sweeps over the waters of Wei And everywhere leaves are falling in Changan. Peking Reui,ew, No. 2 :::" ' : li :::.', .:,: ,,',!,, ::,,,,,,,,,::, litii=:::::::lii::::: W '.r;i :,::::l::li :::]]i:] ::::# :: .:, !:t ! t:i lri , .,::::::,' *,::": {1 ,;.#.'.. x 7 : :i;: ,,,,'u, ts ":' I -$'b, ,, ii iii;iij:ffi:::: ,:.. i:::iii:]:::ii .::::::::a:!.1 ,Ll ffi :: :.:::::i , ti.! P#:::.: ::tr #,.,,,, d lt I ?::'j ,::t::"f,11 :1::l ', $ ){.L,'.: W,,,,.,,.. ...11 ttrr,r I. W; *ffi ,i,;tt,;:,11, r r',:::i:ii.] A focsimile of Choirmon Moo's poem, "Reply to Kuo Mo-jo to the Melody of Msn Chzang l7ung," in his own hondwriting. - January 6, 1967 SERVE THE PEOPLE MAO TSE-TUNG September 8, I944* nUR Communist Party and the Eighth Route and New them and we must exert ourselves in struggle. \J Fourth Armies led by our Party are battalions Wherever there is struggle there ls sacrifice, and oI the revolution. These battalions of ours are whotr- death is a common Gccurrence. But we have the ly dedicated to the liberation of the people and rrvork interests of the people and the sufferings of the great entirely in the people's interests. Comrade Chang majority at heart, and when we die for the people Szu-tehl was in the ranks of these battalions. it is a worthy death. Nevertheless, we should do our best avoid unnecessary Our cadres All men must die, but death can vary in its to sacrifices. must show concern every soldier, and all people significance. The ancient Chinese writer Szuma for in the revolutionary ranks must care for each other, Chien said, "Though death befalls all rnen alikg it must love and help each other. may be weightier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather."2 To die for the people is weightier than From now on, when anyone in our ranks who Mount Tai, but to work for the fascists and die for has done some useful work dies, be he soldier or the exploiters and oppressors is lighter than a cook, we shouid have a funeral ceremony and a feather. Comrade Chang Szu-teh died for the people, mernorial meeting in his honour. This should become and his death is indeed weightier than Mount Tai. the ru1e. And it should be introdr.rced arnong the people as we1l. When someone dies in a village, 1et If we have shortcomings, we are not afraid to a memorial meeting be held. In this way we ex- pointed and have them out criticized, because we press our mourning for the dead and unite all the serve the people. Anyone, no matter who, may people. point out our shortcomings. If he is right, we will correct them. I{ what he proposes will benefit the I Comrade Chang Szu-teh was a scldier in the Guards people, we will act upon it. The idea of "better Begiment of the Central Committee of the Chinese Com- troops and simpler adrninistration"3 was put forward munist Party. A member of Con:rnunist Party who loyally by Mr. Li Ting-ming,{ who is not a Communist- He served the interests of the people, he joined the revolu- made a good suggestion which is of benefit to the tion in 1933, took part in the Long March and rvas vrounded in service. On September 5, 1944, when making people, and we have adopted If, in the interests it. charcoai in the mountains of Ansai County, northern Shensi, of the people, we persist in doing what is right and he was killed by the sudden collapse oI a kiln. correct what is wrong, our ranks will surely thrive. 2 Szuma Chien. the famous Chinese man of letters and historian the 2nd century 8.C., was the author of the We hail from all corners of the country and of Historical Recotils, a coltrection of one hundred and thirty have joined together for a common revolutionary articles. This quotation is from his "Reply to Jen Shao- objective. And we need the vast majority of the ching's Letter." people with us on the road to this objective. Today, s "Better troops and simpler administration" was an we already lead base areas with a ppulation of g1 important poliry the Chinese Communist Party carried out million,s but this is not enough; to liberate the whole during the War of Resistance Against Japan. It consisted nation more are needed. In times of difficulty we in reducing the size of Parfy, government and military or- ganizations m,ust not lose sight of our achievements, must see the in the anti-Japanese base areas by cutting the number of the personnel, and especially the administrative bright future and must pluck up our courage. The and hon*combatant personnel to a minimum. This helped Chinese people are suffering; it is our duty to save to lighten the burden of the people and make the armed forces and Party and government organizations more * ?his speech lvas clelivered by Comrade Mao Tse-tung flexible, compact and efficient, u,ith the result that they at a memorial meeting for Comrade Chang Szu-teh, held r,rele better able to cope u.'ith a1-tacks and blockades by the by departments directl;z iinder the Central Committee of Japanese agglessors and the Kuomintang reactionaries and the Communist Party of China. achicve final viciory. 6 Peking Ret-iew, No. 2 -1 I Li Ting-ming, an enlightened landlord of northern s This was the total population of the Shensi-Kansu- Shensi Province, was at one time eleeted Vice-Chairman Ningsia Border Region and all other Liberated Areas in of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region Government. northern, central and southern Chlna. In the great proletarian cultural revolution a revolution which is shaking the nation and the whole ',vorld, there has been an unprecedented new upsurge- in the creative study and application of Chairman Mao's works among the commanders and fighters of .the Chinese People's Liberation Army arld the hundreds of millions cf the revolutionary masses of China. Chairman Mao's close eomrade-in-arms Comrade Lin Piao not long ago called on the whole army to study Chairman Mao's "three constantly read articles" (Sente the Peaple, In Memory of Norrnafl Bethune and ?he Eoalish Olil Man Wh,o Remooed, the Mounta,ins). He said: "We must study the 'three constantly read articles' as maxims. These must be studied at all levels. We must apply what we stuciy so as to revolutionize our thinking." Warmly responding to this call, the revolutionery masses are diligently studying and applying these three brilliant works, making great efforts to remould their thinking, destroying self-interest and prornoting devotion to the public interest, and revolutionize themseh.es to the very depths of their souls- In response to requests from many of our readers, we are starting with this issue to publish Chairman Mao's "three constantly read articles." We will also carrlz comments on them and other material to assist in their study.
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