Songs from a Tibetan Prison
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Ethnic Minorities in Custody
Ethnic Minorities In Custody Following is a list of prisoners from China's ethnic minority groups who are believed to be currently in custody for alleged political crimes. For space reasons, this list for the most part includes only those already convicted and sentenced to terms of imprisonment. It also does not include death sentences, which are normally carried out soon after sentencing unless an appeal is pending. The large majority of the offenses involve allegations of separatism or other state security crimes. Because of limited access to information, this list must be con- sidered incomplete and only an indication of the scale of the situation. In addition, there is conflicting information from different sources in some cases, including alternate spellings of names, and the information presented below represents a best guess on which informa- tion is more accurate. Sources: HRIC, Amnesty International, Congressional-Executive Commission on China, International Campaign for Tibet, Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy, Tibet Information Network, Southern Mongolia Information Center, Uyghur Human Rights Project, World Uyghur Congress, East Turkistan Information Center, Radio Free Asia, Human Rights Watch. INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION DATE OF NAME DETENTION BACKGROUND SENTENCE OFFENSE PRISON Hada 10-Dec-95 An owner of Mongolian Academic 6-Dec-96, 15 years inciting separatism and No. 4 Prison of Inner Bookstore, as well as the founder espionage Mongolia, Chi Feng and editor-in-chief of The Voice of Southern Mongolia, Hada was arrested for publishing an under- ground journal and for founding and leading the Southern Mongolian Democracy Alliance (SMDA). Naguunbilig 7-Jun-05 Naguunbilig, a popular Mongolian Reportedly tried on practicing an evil cult, Inner Mongolia, No. -
The Tibetan Nonviolent Struggle: a Strategic and Historical Analysis
ICNC MONOGRAPH SERIES The Tibetan Nonviolent Struggle: A Strategic and Historical Analysis Tenzin Dorjee ICNC MONOGRAPH SERIES Cover photos: (l) John Ackerly, 1987, (r) Invisible Tibet Blog SERIES EDITOR: Maciej Bartkowski John Ackerly’s photo of the first major demonstration in Lhasa in 1987 CONTACT: [email protected] became an emblem for the Tibet movement. The monk Jampa Tenzin, who is being lifted by fellow protesters, had just rushed into a burning VOLUME EDITORS: Hardy Merriman, Amber French, police station to rescue Tibetan detainees. With his arms charred by the Cassandra Balfour flames, he falls in and out of consciousness even as he leads the crowd CONTACT: [email protected] in chanting pro-independence slogans. The photographer John Ackerly Other volumes in this series: became a Tibet advocate and eventually President of the International Campaign for Tibet (1999 to 2009). To read more about John Ackerly’s The Power of Staying Put: Nonviolent Resistance experience in Tibet, see his book co-authored by Blake Kerr, Sky Burial: against Armed Groups in Colombia, Juan Masullo An Eyewitness Account of China’s Brutal Crackdown in Tibet. (2015) Invisible Tibet Blog’s photo was taken during the 2008 Tibetan uprising, The Maldives Democracy Experience (2008-13): when Tibetans across the three historical provinces of Tibet rose up From Authoritarianism to Democracy and Back, to protest Chinese rule. The protests began on March 10, 2008, a few Velezinee Aishath (2015) months ahead of the Beijing Olympic Games, and quickly became the largest, most sustained nonviolent movement Tibet has witnessed. Published by the International Center on Nonviolent Conflict The designations used and material presented in this publication do P.O. -
HBRC06HT Reply Form Test
DANGEROUS CONDITIONS IMPACTING THE FLIGHT OF CROSSING: TIBETAN REFUGEES l 2006 REPORT ICT-Europe ICT-Deutschland e.V. ICT-Brussels Vijzelstraat 77 Schönhauser Allee 163 11, Rue de la Liniere 1825 Jefferson Place, NW 1017HG Amsterdam 10435 Berlin 1060 Brussels Washington, DC 20036 The Netherlands Germany Belgium T +1 202 785 1515 T +31 (0)20 3308265 T +49 (0)30 27879086 T +32 (0)2 6094410 F +1 202 785 4343 F +31 (0)20 3308266 F +49 (0)30 27879087 F +32 (0)2 6094432 E [email protected] E [email protected] E [email protected] E [email protected] www.savetibet.org The International Campaign for Tibet is a non-profit membership organization that monitors and promotes internationally recognized human rights in Tibet. ICT was founded in 1988 and has offices in Washington, DC, Amsterdam, Berlin and Brussels. Dangerous Crossing: Conditions Impacting the Flight of Tibetan Refugees l 2006 Update ©2007 by the International Campaign for Tibet Printed in the USA ISBN: 1-879245-26-4 Design: William Whitehead Design www.WmWhiteheadDesign.com A report by the International Campaign for Tibet Washington, DC l Amsterdam l Berlin l Brussels www.savetibet.org INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN FOR TIBET DANGEROUS CROSSING CONDITIONS IMPACTING THE FLIGHT OF TIBETAN REFUGEES l 2006 REPORT CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 THE NANGPA PASS SHOOTING 5 Shooting Carried Out According To ‘Normal Border Management’ 11 Rescue of a Tibetan 14 How I Survived the Nangpa Shooting 16 A Dream of the Dalai Lama 19 Breaking the News of the Nangpa Pass Shooting 24 International Response -
2008 UPRISING in TIBET: CHRONOLOGY and ANALYSIS © 2008, Department of Information and International Relations, CTA First Edition, 1000 Copies ISBN: 978-93-80091-15-0
2008 UPRISING IN TIBET CHRONOLOGY AND ANALYSIS CONTENTS (Full contents here) Foreword List of Abbreviations 2008 Tibet Uprising: A Chronology 2008 Tibet Uprising: An Analysis Introduction Facts and Figures State Response to the Protests Reaction of the International Community Reaction of the Chinese People Causes Behind 2008 Tibet Uprising: Flawed Tibet Policies? Political and Cultural Protests in Tibet: 1950-1996 Conclusion Appendices Maps Glossary of Counties in Tibet 2008 UPRISING IN TIBET CHRONOLOGY AND ANALYSIS UN, EU & Human Rights Desk Department of Information and International Relations Central Tibetan Administration Dharamsala - 176215, HP, INDIA 2010 2008 UPRISING IN TIBET: CHRONOLOGY AND ANALYSIS © 2008, Department of Information and International Relations, CTA First Edition, 1000 copies ISBN: 978-93-80091-15-0 Acknowledgements: Norzin Dolma Editorial Consultants Jane Perkins (Chronology section) JoAnn Dionne (Analysis section) Other Contributions (Chronology section) Gabrielle Lafitte, Rebecca Nowark, Kunsang Dorje, Tsomo, Dhela, Pela, Freeman, Josh, Jean Cover photo courtesy Agence France-Presse (AFP) Published by: UN, EU & Human Rights Desk Department of Information and International Relations (DIIR) Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) Gangchen Kyishong Dharamsala - 176215, HP, INDIA Phone: +91-1892-222457,222510 Fax: +91-1892-224957 Email: [email protected] Website: www.tibet.net; www.tibet.com Printed at: Narthang Press DIIR, CTA Gangchen Kyishong Dharamsala - 176215, HP, INDIA ... for those who lost their lives, for -
Uprising in Tibet 10 March-30 April 2008
Uprising in Tibet 10 March-30 April 2008 CITIES AND COUNTIES WHERE PROTESTS DOCUMENTED BY TIBET WATCH OCCURRED Lanzhou Rebkong Tsigor Thang Labrang Mangra Tsoe Luchu Machu Dzoge Marthang Ngaba Serthar Kandze Drango Tawu Bathang Lhasa 28 CHARLES SQUARE, LONDON, N1 6HT, U.K. PHONE: +44 (0)20 7324 4608 FAX: +44 (0)20 7324 4606 INTRODUCTION This report is a summary of information gathered and received by Tibet Watch concerning protests in Tibet which occurred during March and April 2008. It is not a comprehensive record of all the protests that took place in Tibet, but only of those incidents which Tibet Watch has received reliable information about. Indeed, it is likely that there were many incidents of protest across Tibet which have remain unreported due to the tight security restrictions and communications lockdown imposed. It is for the same reason that it has since been extremely difficult to find out any further information about the documented events other than what is provided here. Although some of the information in this document relies on single sources, the news we have received has, where possible, been corroborated or checked against information received by other news gathering organizations. CONTENTS Kandze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture ................................................................................................ 3 Bathang County (Ch: Batang) .............................................................................................. 3 Drango County (Ch: Luhuo) ................................................................................................ -
Introduction
TIBET UNDER COMMUNIST CHINA Introduction Tibet Under Communist China—50 Years is a detailed and comprehensive examination of the various strands of Beijing’s imperial strategy to cement its rule over one of the restive outposts of communist China’s sprawling empire. It sheds new light on the over-arching geopolitical impulses that drive China to initiate new, and sometimes contradictory, policies in Tibet, only to reverse them in a decade or two, all in the attempt to ensure that one loose brick does not bring the whole imperial edifice crumbling down. In this respect, Tibet Under Communist China—50 Years will be a new resource to both China specialists, governments, businessmen and other interested parties in their understanding of the world’s largest surviving empire, which also happens to be its biggest market with a booming economy and an insatiable appetite for energy and other resources. As long as China remained a one-party dictatorship sticking to a socialist pattern of development, the natural resources of the so-called minority peoples were fairly safe. Now with China’s conversion to a market economy with one of the highest annual growth rate in the world, the abundant natural resources on the fringes of the empire are rapidly exploited to fuel the dynamic development of the centre. The change of the Chinese attitude to its imperial fringes, from mere imperial outposts to resource-rich colonies to supply the raw material to maintain a dynamic economy, should be of enormous concern to the so-called minorities who inhabit these vast regions endowed with rich natural resources. -
Palden Gyatso, Tibetan Monk Who Was Tortured and Jailed for 33 Years, Passes Away
Palden Gyatso, Tibetan monk who was tortured and jailed for 33 years, passes away https://www.savetibet.org/palden-gyatso-tibetan-monk-who-was-tortured-and-jailed-for-33-years-passes-away November 30, 2018 The International Campaign for Tibet mourns the loss of Ven. Palden Gyatso, who endured more than 30 years of torture and imprisonment in Chinese prisons and labor camps in Tibet and died today, Nov. 30, in Dharamsala, India, at the age of 85. The Dalai Lama described Palden’s life as “one of the most extraordinary stories of suffering and endurance,” saying that he was “an inspiration to us all.” “Individuals like Palden Gyatso,” the Dalai Lama wrote in a foreword to Palden’s book “Fire Under the Snow,” “reveal that the human values of compassion, patience and a sense of responsibility for our own actions that lie at the core of spiritual practice still survive. His story is an inspiration to us all.” In a statement on Nov. 30, Congressman Chris Smith, who was deeply impacted by Palden Gyatso’s story (during his testimony in 1995) said, “With the passing of Palden Gyatso the world has lost a powerful voice for freedom and human rights. I once chaired a House Foreign Affairs Committee hearing where he delivered moving and unforgettable testimony about his 33 year imprisonment in China. He was horribly tortured, his body scarred and bent, but he forgave his captors then worked tirelessly to expose their misdeeds and the misdeeds committed by the Chinese Communist Party against the Tibetan people. We mourn this loss, but are comforted by the fact that Palden Gyatso left behind a legacy that will live on among Tibetan advocates for freedom and human rights.” Prior to his death, Palden, who passed away peacefully after increasing infirmity, was in Delek Hospital in Dharamsala being cared for by monks at Kirti monastery. -
A Great Mountain Burned by Firesq:Layout 1 2/3/09 16:51 Page 1 RA ONANBRE YFIRE: by BURNED MOUNTAIN GREAT a Hn’ Rcdw Ntibet in Crackdown China’S
A Great Mountain Burned By FireSQ:Layout 1 2/3/09 16:51 Page 1 A GREAT MOUNTAIN BURNED BY FIRE: China’s crackdown in Tibet The International Campaign for Tibet is a non-profit membership organization that monitors and promotes internationally recognized human rights in Tibet. ICT was founded in 1988 and has offices in Washington, DC, Amsterdam, Berlin and Brussels. A GREAT MOUNTAIN BURNED BY FIRE China’s crackdown in Tibet A GREATMOUNTAIN BURNED BY FIRE ©2009 by the International Campaign for Tibet www.savetibet.org China’s crackdown in Tibet ICT-Europe ICT-Deutschland e.V. ICT-Brussels Vijzelstraat 77 Schönhauser Allee 163 11, Rue de la Linière 1825 Jefferson Place, NW 1017HG Amsterdam 10435 Berlin 1060 Brussels Washington, DC 20036 The Netherlands Germany Belgium A report by the International Campaign for Tibet T +1 202 785 1515 T +31 (0)20 3308265 T +49 (0)30 27879086 T +32 (0)2 6094410 F +1 202 785 4343 F +31 (0)20 3308266 F +49 (0)30 27879087 F +32 (0)2 6094432 Washington, DC l Amsterdam l Berlin l Brussels E [email protected] E [email protected] E [email protected] E [email protected] March, 2009 Great Mountain Burned:Layout 1 3/3/09 11:23 Page 1 A GREAT MOUNTAIN BURNED BY FIRE China’s Crackdown in Tibet A report by the International Campaign for Tibet Washington, DC l Amsterdam l Berlin l Brussels www.savetibet.org Great Mountain Burned:Layout 1 3/3/09 11:23 Page 2 “I would like to tell you how it is that a great lake gets dried up by heat and a great mountain burned by fire…” – An analysis of the crisis in Tibet today by Lunpo Nyuktok, in a collection of banned writings from Tibet, the ‘Eastern Snow Mountain’ (Shar Dungri), published for the first time in English in this report. -
Torture in Tibet 26 International and Domestics Mechanisms on Torture
KUXING : T O R T U R E I N T I B E T A Special Report Tibetan Centre for Human Rights & Democracy ○○○○○○○ 2 K U X I N G : T O R T U R E I N T I B E T This special report is dedicated to all the Tibetans who died due to torture in Chinese occupied Tibet. ○○○○○○○ 3 5 Preface 7 Introduction 8 Definition and existing UN legal instruments on torture 11 Torture in Tibet 26 International and domestics mechanisms on torture 26○○○○○○ i) United Nations Convention Against Torture (CAT) 28 ○○○○○○ ii) UN backed mechanism devoted to eradication of torture 33 ○○○○○○ iii) Torture in Chinese constitution 39 Known death of Tibetan political prisoners as a result of torture 40 Pro-independence activism and aftermath 43 Martial law decreed in Lhasa 45 Recent change of epicenter 47 Common torture methods 54 Psychological aspects of torture in Tibet 57 Torture accounts of former political prisoners 62 ○○○○○○ i) Driven to suicide and insanity 65 ○○○○○○ ii) Extreme torture 71 ○○○○○○ iii) Forced confession through electric shocks & chilly fires 76 ○○○○○○ iv) Lack of medical treatment 78 ○○○○○○ v) Forced labor, forced exercise & hardship of political prisoners 80 ○○○○○○ vi) Gender specific abuse ○○○○○○ CONTENTS CONTENTS CONTENTS 81CONTENTS CONTENTS vii) Solitary confinement ○○○○○○○ 4 K U X I N G : T O R T U R E I N T I B E T 83 Accountability of perpetrators of torture 85 The absence of independent judiciary and due process 90 The consequences of torture 93 Conclusion 94 Recommendations 96 Profile of known Tibetan political prisoners died due to torture since 1987 141 List of known Tibetans who were shot dead or commit- ted suicide due to extreme torture 143 Notes Appendix 151 ○ ○○○○ i) List of known Prisons and Detention Centres in Tibet 156 ○ ○○○○ ii) PRC’s ratification of major international human rights laws 157 ○ ○○○○ iii) Known deaths as a result of torture from 19987-2004 164 ○ ○○○○ iv) Glossary of terms and abbreviations CONTENTS CONTENTS CONTENTS CONTENTS CONTENTS ○○○○○○○ 5 Preface Torture is the grossest violation of fundamental human rights. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 104 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 104 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 141 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, JULY 20, 1995 No. 118 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. and was last day's proceedings and announces tions in need of its support. The con- called to order by the Speaker pro tem- to the House his approval thereof. gregation generously provides to these pore [Mr. EMERSON]. Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- groups whatever it can. Reverend f nal stands approved. Hobbs and his congregation help to f bridge a critical gap to those who do DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER not qualify for State and Federal aid, PRO TEMPORE PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE and yet still require assistance. The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- The SPEAKER. Will the gentleman I salute the generous efforts of Rev- fore the House the following commu- from Kansas [Mr. TIAHRT] come for- erend Hobbs and Hamden's Spring Glen nication from the Speaker: ward and lead the House in the Pledge Church for their selfless service to the of Allegiance. community. I thank them for their WASHINGTON, DC, Mr. TIAHRT led the Pledge of Alle- July 20, 1995. continuing commitment to these ongo- I hereby designate the Honorable BILL EM- giance as follows: ing efforts. ERSON to act as Speaker pro tempore on this I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the It is our distinct pleasure to have the day. United States of America, and to the Repub- Reverend Hobbs with us today, and we NEWT GINGRICH, lic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. -
Behind Bars: Prison Conditions in Tibet (1998)
Behind Bars: Prison Conditions in Tibet (1998) CONTENTS Introduction Prisons and their Locations Chinese Legal System March 1997 letter from Drapchi Political Prisoners Confined Conditions Prison Diet Work and Activities Political Education A Male Prisoner's Daily Schedule at Drapchi Prison Interrogation, Torture and Beatings Medical Treatment Solitary Confinement Protests Visits Right to Practise Religion Treatment of Women Prisoners Brief Biographies of Interviewees Appendix - Questionmnaire Biblography INTRODUCTION There are many ways in which the human rights of Tibetans are violated. Initially, they are not given the opportunity to invoke their rights to freedom of expression, assembly and association. When they are caught trying to exercise these rights they are detained and other rights are violated, such as their right not to be tortured and to be treated humanely, and restrictions are placed on their freedom to practise their religion. The report has been collated primarily on the basis of 22 interviews that were conducted in the first half of 1998 in Dharamsala, India. All the interviewees are former Tibetan political prisoners who have been living in exile for periods ranging from 11 years to less than one year. They were chosen so as to provide accounts of a selection of prisons and time periods, although greater emphasis is given to Drapchi Prison and Gutsa Detention Centre as the penal institutions in which most prisoners are held. Accounts from the last ten years are emphasised to make the report relevant to the present treatment of political prisoners. The report is limited in its scope to the treatment received by political prisoners, as they are the only sample of prisoners readily available for interviews. -
Rukhag 3: the Nuns of Drapchi Prison
Rukhag 3 The Nuns of Drapchi Prison By Steven D. Marshall Tibet Information Network London 2000 Copyright © Tibet Information Network (TIN) September 2000 Steven D. Marshall has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as the author of this work. TIN has been granted permission to use Images: Garu Nunnery (p 102, Image 14 on CD-ROM), Gyabdrag Nunnery (p 103, Image 15), Mechungri Nunnery (p 104, Image 16a, Nakar Nunnery (p 106, Image 17), Shar Bumpa Nunnery (p 107, Image 18) and Shugsib Nunnery (p 108, Image 19) for this publication only. The copyright of these photographs is retained by the private individuals who provided them. Layout: Matthew Ward Cover design: Gabriella Nonino ISBN: 0-9532011-5-5 Printed in Cheltenham, England Published by Tibet Information Network (TIN), September 2000 Rukhag 3 The Nuns of Drapchi Prison Tibet Information Network Tibet Information Network (TIN) is an independent news and research service that collects and distributes information about the current situation in Tibet. It was set up by Robert Barnett and Nicholas Howen in 1987. Based in London, with news-gathering centres in India and Nepal, TIN monitors political, social, economic, environmental, and human rights conditions in Tibet and then publishes the information worldwide in the form of regular news updates, briefing papers and special analytical reports. TIN’s information comes from a variety of sources both inside and outside Tibet, from interviews with Tibetan refugees and from the monitoring of established Chinese, Tibetan and international media. TIN’s main objective is to provide a systematic, comprehensive and impartial news and information service for journalists, development agencies, human rights groups, governments, non- governmental and international organisations as well as academics and other interested parties.