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[email protected] Political and Religious Reactions in the Medway Towns of Rochester and Chatham during the English Revolution, 1640-1660 by Catharina Clement Canterbury Christ Church University Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2013 i Abstract Studies of the political reactions of both the ‘county’ community and various provincial towns during the English Civil War have been tackled over the past fifty years. However no individual modern study has been undertaken of a Kent town or city for this period; neither has an examination of the relationship between two neighbouring strategic towns. This thesis intends to examine the relationship between the cathedral city of Rochester and adjacent dockyard town of Chatham in Kent from 1640 to 1660, which were both vital strategically to maintain the Parliamentarian stranglehold over the county.