&Fhe Ecological Effects •. of Eucalyptus
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Seed Ecology Iii
SEED ECOLOGY III The Third International Society for Seed Science Meeting on Seeds and the Environment “Seeds and Change” Conference Proceedings June 20 to June 24, 2010 Salt Lake City, Utah, USA Editors: R. Pendleton, S. Meyer, B. Schultz Proceedings of the Seed Ecology III Conference Preface Extended abstracts included in this proceedings will be made available online. Enquiries and requests for hardcopies of this volume should be sent to: Dr. Rosemary Pendleton USFS Rocky Mountain Research Station Albuquerque Forestry Sciences Laboratory 333 Broadway SE Suite 115 Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA 87102-3497 The extended abstracts in this proceedings were edited for clarity. Seed Ecology III logo designed by Bitsy Schultz. i June 2010, Salt Lake City, Utah Proceedings of the Seed Ecology III Conference Table of Contents Germination Ecology of Dry Sandy Grassland Species along a pH-Gradient Simulated by Different Aluminium Concentrations.....................................................................................................................1 M Abedi, M Bartelheimer, Ralph Krall and Peter Poschlod Induction and Release of Secondary Dormancy under Field Conditions in Bromus tectorum.......................2 PS Allen, SE Meyer, and K Foote Seedling Production for Purposes of Biodiversity Restoration in the Brazilian Cerrado Region Can Be Greatly Enhanced by Seed Pretreatments Derived from Seed Technology......................................................4 S Anese, GCM Soares, ACB Matos, DAB Pinto, EAA da Silva, and HWM Hilhorst -
Trees for Farm Forestry: 22 Promising Species
Forestry and Forest Products Natural Heritage Trust Helping Communities Helping Australia TREES FOR FARM FORESTRY: 22 PROMISING SPECIES Forestry and Forest Products TREES FOR FARM FORESTRY: Natural Heritage 22 PROMISING SPECIES Trust Helping Communities Helping Australia A report for the RIRDC/ Land & Water Australia/ FWPRDC Joint Venture Agroforestry Program Revised and Edited by Bronwyn Clarke, Ian McLeod and Tim Vercoe March 2009 i © 2008 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 1 74151 821 0 ISSN 1440-6845 Trees for Farm Forestry: 22 promising species Publication No. 09/015 Project No. CSF-56A The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication. -
Eucalyptus Microfungi Known from Culture. 3. Eucasphaeria and Sympoventuria Genera Nova, and New Species of Furcaspora, Harknessia, Heteroconium and Phacidiella
Fungal Diversity Eucalyptus microfungi known from culture. 3. Eucasphaeria and Sympoventuria genera nova, and new species of Furcaspora, Harknessia, Heteroconium and Phacidiella Pedro W. Crous1*, Caroline Mohammed2, Morag Glen2, Gerard J.M. Verkley1 and Johannes Z. Groenewald1 1Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands 2CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products, GPO Box 252-12, Hobart 7001, Tasmania Crous, P.W., Mohammed, C., Glen, M., Verkley, G.J.M. and Groenewald, J.Z. (2007). Eucalyptus microfungi known from culture. 3. Eucasphaeria and Sympoventuria genera nova, and new species of Furcaspora, Harknessia, Heteroconium and Phacidiella. Fungal Diversity 25: 19-36. Members of the genus Eucalyptus represent a substrate richly colonized by numerous undescribed fungal species. Several species and genera of ascomycetes were collected from leaves or from leaf litter of this host genus in Australia and South Africa in the present study. New genera include Eucasphaeria capensis and Sympoventuria capensis (ascomycetes), genera et spp. nov. New species include Furcaspora eucalypti, Harknessia ipereniae, H. gibbosa, Heteroconium kleinziensis and Phacidiella eucalypti. Key words: ITS, 28S rDNA sequence data, microfungi, morphology, pure culture, systematics. Introduction Although numerous microfungi are known to colonise species of Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) (Sankaran et al., 1995; Crous et al., 2006c, e; Summerell et al., 2006), only few are known from culture and DNA sequence data. -
Eucalyptus Species Trials on Pumiceland
Eucalyptus species trials on pumiceland G.R. Johnson and M.D. Wilcox Trial Sites All three trial sites were flat but otherwise varied as follows: ABSTRACT Rotoehu: Warm site, altitude 70 m. Former pasture on a sandy pumice soil. The site was rotary hoed before Twenty species and two hybrids of Eucalyptus were tested being planted in November 1977. on three central North Island pumice/and sites at altitudes of ?Om, 380 m, and 920 m. At age nine years Eucalyptus Waiotapu: Intermediate in temperature, altitude 380 m. A sallgna had performed the best on the warmer low altitude former firebreak on a hydrothermal mud soil site, E. delegatensis and E. dendromorpha had per depleted of topsoil. Planting lines were ripped as a formed well on the high altitude site, and E. regnans was form of soil cultivation before planting in the st on the i'1:termdiate altitude site. For overall adap November 1977. tability on pumice soils E. regnans and E. fastigata were Matea: Cold site, altitude 920 m. Formerly in scrub of the best, but E. delegatensis and E. fraxinoides also did Leptospermum, Dracophyllum, Phyllocladus, and well on more than one site. Eucalyptus nitens showed Hebe. Humic topsoil overlies a yellow pumice at excellent potential on all three sites, notwithstanding its this site. Before planting in December of 1977 the susceptibility to Paropsis attack. area was: crushed (July, 1976), burnt (December, 1976) disced and ripped (May, 1977), and sprayed 'Introduction with atrazine/amitrole and simazine (August, Eucalyptus have been planted in New Zealand for over 100 1977). -
Eucalyptus Pilularis Blackbutt Date of Assessment/Inspection: 19.11.2015
HUNTER’S HILL COUNCIL SIGNIFICANT TREE REGISTER TREE PROFILE SHEET 1. LOCATION OF PROPERTY Number: 28 Street: Bonnefin Road Suburb: Hunters Hill Post Code: 2110 GPS: Co ordinates : Longitude 151.1421325 Latitude -33.82815264 2. DETAILS Listed Significant Trees: Public or Private Type: Private Botanical Name Common Name Group or Individual: Individual Eucalyptus pilularis Blackbutt Date of Assessment/Inspection: 19.11.2015 3. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Located in a prominent elevated position and possessing excellent form, the specimen Eucalyptus pilularis (Blackbutt) is considered to have high visual significance (aesthetic value). The Blackbutt has representative and rarity value as a remaining vestige of the once extensive Coastal Sandstone Foreshore Forest community in Hunters Hill (botanic/scientific and ecological value). The Eucalyptus pilularis (Blackbutt) is considered to have significance at a local level in terms of aesthetic, botanic, scientific and eco- logical value. 4. IMAGES PO BOX 21, HUNTERS HILL NSW 2110 Telephone: 9879 9400 Fax: 9809 7338 Email: [email protected] Updated May 2016 Page 1 of 2 SIGNIFICANT TREE REGISTER 5. SIGNIFICANT ATTRIBUTES Cultural/Social/Commemorative Historic Botanical/Scientific Ecological Visual/Aesthetic 6. SIGNIFICANT LEVELS Local State National 7. BACKGROUND The site is located on the south-side of Bonnefin Road, Hunters Hill. The Eucalyptus pilularis (Blackbutt) stands within the front garden area of the site. The Hunters Hill Land Division Map (1831-1844)1 shows this section of Bonnefin Road under the ownership of F.A. Hayne who purchased a 30 acre lot in 1835. From 1889-90 the 30 acres is recorded as under the ownership of mathematical instrument maker Angelo Tornaghi under the title ‘Italia’ Estate. -
Changes in Whole-Tree Water Use Following Live-Crown Pruning in Young Plantation-Grown Eucalyptus Pilularis and Eucalyptus Cloeziana
Forests 2013, 4, 106-121; doi:10.3390/f4010106 OPEN ACCESS forests ISSN 1999-4907 www.mdpi.com/journal/forests Article Changes in Whole-Tree Water Use Following Live-Crown Pruning in Young Plantation-Grown Eucalyptus pilularis and Eucalyptus cloeziana Philip J. Alcorn 1,2, David I. Forrester 3,4,*, Dane S. Thomas 5,6, Ryde James 1, R. Geoff B. Smith 5,7, Adrienne B. Nicotra 2 and Jürgen Bauhus 3 1 Fenner School of Environment and Society, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia; E-Mails: [email protected] (P.J.A.); [email protected] (R.J.) 2 Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Chair of Silviculture, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Freiburg University, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 Cooperative Research Centre for Forestry, Private Bag 12, Hobart 7001, Australia 5 Forests NSW, PO Box J19, Coffs Harbour NSW 2450, Australia; E-Mails: [email protected] (D.S.T.); [email protected] (R.G.B.S.) 6 South Australian Research and Development Institute (SARDI), Climate Applications, GPO Box 397, Adelaide SA, 5001, Australia 7 Forest Science Centre, School of Environment, Science and Engineering, SCU Lismore NSW 2480, Australia * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +61-761-203-8628; Fax: +61-761-203-3781. Received: 28 November 2012; in revised form: 23 January 2013 / Accepted: 1 February 2013 / Published: 5 February 2013 Abstract: Pruning of live branches is a management option to enhance wood quality in plantation trees. -
26 Extreme Trees Pub 2020
Publication WSFNR-20-22C April 2020 Extreme Trees: Tallest, Biggest, Oldest Dr. Kim D. Coder, Professor of Tree Biology & Health Care / University Hill Fellow University of Georgia Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources Trees have a long relationship with people. They are both utility and amenity. Trees can evoke awe, mysticism, and reverence. Trees represent great public and private values. Trees most noticed and celebrated by people and communities are the one-tenth of one-percent of trees which approach the limits of their maximum size, reach, extent, and age. These singular, historic, culturally significant, and massive extreme trees become symbols and icons of life on Earth, and our role model in environmental stewardship and sustainability. What Is A Tree? Figure 1 is a conglomeration of definitions and concepts about trees from legal and word definitions in North America. For example, 20 percent of all definitions specifically state a tree is a plant. Concentrated in 63% of all descriptors for trees are four terms: plant, woody, single stem, and tall. If broad stem diameter, branching, and perennial growth habit concepts are added, 87% of all the descriptors are represented. At its most basic level, defining a tree is not species based, but is a structural definition. A tree is represented by a type of plant architecture recognizable by non-technical people. The most basic concepts for defining a tree are — a large, tall, woody, perennial plant with a single, unbranched, erect, self-supporting stem holding an elevated and distinct crown of branches, and which is greater than 10 feet in height and greater than 3 inches in diameter. -
Report on the Grimwade Plant Collection of Percival St John and Botanical Exploration of Mt Buffalo National Park (Victoria, Australia)
Report on the Grimwade Plant Collection of Percival St John and Botanical Exploration of Mt Buffalo National Park (Victoria, Australia) Alison Kellow Michael Bayly Pauline Ladiges School of Botany, The University of Melbourne July, 2007 THE GRIMWADE PLANT COLLECTION, MT BUFFALO Contents Summary ...........................................................................................................................3 Mt Buffalo and its flora.....................................................................................................4 History of botanical exploration........................................................................................5 The Grimwade plant collection of Percival St John..........................................................8 A new collection of plants from Mt Buffalo - The Miegunyah Plant Collection (2006/2007) ....................................................................................................................................13 Plant species list for Mt Buffalo National Park...............................................................18 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................19 Acknowledgments...........................................................................................................19 References .......................................................................................................................20 Appendix 1 Details of specimens in the Grimwade Plant Collection.............................22 -
The Natural Distribution of Eucalyptus Species in Tasmania
The natural distribution of Eucalyptus species in Tasmania K.J. Williams and B.M. Potts Cooperative Research Centre for Temperate Hardwood Forestry, Department of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252–55, Hobart 7001 email: [email protected]./[email protected] Abstract dispersed (E. cordata) or disjunct (E. archeri) occurrences. Most species that are rare in A summary is provided of the natural geographic Tasmania are endemics, with the exception of distributions of the 29 Tasmanian Eucalyptus E. perriniana and E. aff. radiata, although species. The work is based on over 60 000 the taxonomic status of the latter requires observations from numerous data sources. A map investigation. Unresolved issues relating to the on a 10 km x 10 km grid-cell scale is presented for natural distribution and taxonomic affinities of each species and is accompanied by graphs of the the Tasmanian eucalypt species are summarised. altitudinal range and flowering times, as well as descriptive notes on distribution and ecology, supplemented with a list of key references. The Introduction geographic pattern of species richness is examined at generic, subgeneric and series levels. Total In Tasmania and the Bass Strait islands, species richness is greater in the drier, eastern 29 native eucalypt species (one of which has regions compared to the wet, western regions of two subspecies) are recognised by Buchanan Tasmania, with highest concentrations of species (1995), from two informal subgenera, occurring mainly in the central east coast and Monocalyptus and Symphyomyrtus (Pryor and south-eastern regions. Monocalyptus species Johnson 1971). -
Characterisation of Wood Properties and Transverse Anatomy for Vacuum Drying Modelling of Commercially Important Australian Hardwood Species
Characterisation of wood properties and transverse anatomy for vacuum drying modelling of commercially important Australian hardwood species Denis M Cullity Research Fellowship Report Adam Lloyd Redman Research Scientist, Innovative Forest Products Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries Forest and Wood Products Australia Report Number PG08.5097 Preface The Denis M Cullity Fellowship was established by the Forest and Wood Products Research & Development Corporation, the predecessor entity of Forest and Wood Products Australia Ltd, in 2000 in honour of the Corporation’s inaugural Chairman Mr Denis M Cullity CMG AO. The Fellowship is intended to support professional development of leading Australian forestry or forest product scientists and increase the value and benefits derived from research completed for the forestry products industry. For further information on the Fellowships contact Forest and Wood Products Australia: Suite 607, Level 6 Yarra Tower, World Trade Centre Melbourne, VIC 3005 PO Box 69, World Trade Centre VIC 8005 Tel : (03) 9614 7544 Fax : (03) 9614 6822 Email : [email protected] Webpage : www.fwpa.com.au 2 Financial and In-kind Contributors The substantial contributions of AgroParisTech University - l’École Nationale du Génie Rural des Eaux des Forêts (ENGREF), Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Forest and Wood Products Australia (FWPA) and the Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (DPI&F), to the successful undertaking of this collaborative project are gratefully acknowledged. Acknowledgements Dr Patrick Perré, Professor, Head of LERMAB (Integrated research unit on wood science), AgroParisTech – ENGREF France Dr Françoise Huber, Research Engineer, INRA France Dr Romain Remond, Research Engineer, AgroParisTech – ENGREF France Dr Giana Almeida, Post Doctorate, ESALQ Brazil. -
The Vegetation Communities Dry Eucalypt Forest and Woodland
Edition 2 From Forest to Fjaeldmark The Vegetation Communities Dry eucalypt forest and woodland Eucalyptus amygdalina Edition 2 From Forest to Fjaeldmark 1 Dry eucalypt forest and woodland Community (Code) Page Eucalyptus amygdalina coastal forest and woodland (DAC) 11 Eucalyptus amygdalina forest and woodland on dolerite (DAD) 13 Eucalyptus amygdalina forest and woodland on sandstone (DAS) 15 Eucalyptus amygdalina forest on mudstone (DAM) 17 Eucalyptus amygdalina inland forest and woodland on Cainozoic deposits (DAZ) 19 Eucalyptus amygdalina–Eucalyptus obliqua damp sclerophyll forest (DSC) 22 Eucalyptus barberi forest and woodland (DBA) 24 Eucalyptus coccifera forest and woodland (DCO) 25 Eucalyptus cordata forest (DCR) 27 Eucalyptus dalrympleana–Eucalyptus pauciflora forest and woodland (DDP) 29 Eucalyptus delegatensis dry forest and woodland (DDE) 31 Eucalyptus globulus dry forest and woodland (DGL) 33 Eucalyptus gunnii woodland (DGW) 35 Eucalyptus morrisbyi forest and woodland (DMO) 37 Eucalyptus nitida dry forest and woodland (DNI) 39 Eucalyptus nitida Furneaux forest (DNF) 41 Eucalyptus obliqua dry forest (DOB) 43 Eucalyptus ovata forest and woodland (DOV) 45 Eucalyptus ovata heathy woodland (DOW) 48 Eucalyptus pauciflora forest and woodland not on dolerite (DPO) 50 Eucalyptus pauciflora forest and woodland on dolerite (DPD) 52 Eucalyptus perriniana forest and woodland (DPE) 54 Eucalyptus pulchella forest and woodland (DPU) 56 Eucalyptus risdonii forest and woodland (DRI) 58 Eucalyptus rodwayi forest and woodland (DRO) 60 Eucalyptus -
The Ash Group of Eucalypts
No. 2 133 THE ASH GROUP OF EUCALYPTS M. D. WILCOX Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest Service, Rotorua (Received for publication 9 June 1979) SUMMARY The ash group comprises 42 taxa of the genus Eucalyptus. These eucalypts form Pryor and Johnson's informal series OBLIQUAE of the subgenus Monocalyptus. All described species and subspecies are listed and briefly discussed. The group includes several well-known large timber trees for which species and provenance trials have recently been established. Genetic improvement programmes based on comprehensive provenance testing and local selection have been initiated for E. regnans, E. fastigata and E. delegatensis. Provenance tests of a limited range of seedlots have been established for E. obliqua, E. oreades, E. fraxinoides and E. sieberi. INTRODUCTION The ash group eucalypts best known in New Zealand are Eucalyptus delegatensis, E. regnans, E. fastigata and E. obliqua. These are tall forest trees of south-eastern Australia where they are the most important eucalypts for sawn timber and pap er making (Hillis and Brown, 1978). The wood of these trees is pale coloured, somewhat like that of the English ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.), is easily worked, and is low in density compared with other eucalypts; for these reasons the group has been considered worth growing in New Zealand as a future source of general-purpose hardwood. As well as the four main species, the ash group includes several other recognised timber species of possible value in New Zealand, and a number of small trees and mallees (multi-stemmed shrubs). Several of the species are highly localised in their distribution and not well known.