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Automatic Meaning Discovery Using Google: The Data of Experiments with WordNet Categories 100 total trials. 87% average accuracy 1 Table 1: WordNet Comparison Test Results Experiment code Accuracy Experiment code Accuracy actor-hyponynm 80% administrativedistr-hyponynm 100% africa-partmeronym 90% animalorder-hyponynm 95% arachnida-membermeronym 90% area-hyponynm 60% arthropodfamily-hyponynm 100% artifact-hyponynm 80% asteriddicotgenus-hyponynm 100% author-hyponynm 90% aware-attribute 100% beetle-hyponynm 95% birdgenus-hyponynm 100% bulblike-similarto 80% bulbousplant-hyponynm 90% cactaceae-membermeronym 100% cardinal-similarto 90% change-hyponym 85% change-hyponynm 80% changeintegrity-hyponym 90% changeofstate-hyponynm 95% city-hyponynm 85% clothes-hyponynm 100% collection-hyponynm 85% compositae-membermeronym 95% compound-hyponynm 90% concaveshape-hyponynm 55% condition-hyponynm 75% criticize-hyponym 70% crucifer-hyponynm 100% decorate-hyponym 90% dicotgenus-hyponynm 90% direction-hyponynm 85% disease-hyponynm 95% dog-hyponynm 100% employee-hyponynm 90% ending-hyponynm 50% england-partmeronym 100% enter-hyponym 65% equipment-hyponynm 75% european-hyponynm 90% fern-hyponynm 100% shgenus-hyponynm 95% france-partmeronym 95% friend-hyponynm 80% front-hyponynm 95% fungusgenus-hyponynm 100% furniture-hyponynm 90% grass-hyponynm 100% herb-hyponynm 95% hindudeity-hyponynm 90% inammation-hyponynm 95% injured-attribute 90% intellectual-hyponynm 85% inventor-hyponynm 100% kill-hyponym 75% laborer-hyponynm 70% layer-hyponynm 60% lepidoptera-membermeronym 100% linguist-hyponynm 75% list-hyponynm 90% literarywork-hyponynm 90% lizard-hyponynm 85% make-hyponym 85% malign-attribute 80% material-hyponynm 80% mechanicaldevice-hyponynm 65% medicine-hyponynm 90% molluskgenus-hyponynm 100% neuralstructure-hyponynm 85% palm-hyponynm 95% part-hyponynm 80% percoidsh-hyponynm 90% period-hyponynm 70% pitchedbattle-hyponynm 100% placement-hyponynm 90% playwright-hyponynm 95% presidentoftheuni-hyponynm 95% put-hyponym 75% remove-hyponym 90% river-hyponynm 60% sapindales-membermeronym 95% seat-hyponynm 85% simple-similarto 90% singer-hyponynm 95% skeletalmuscle-hyponynm 95% skilledworker-hyponynm 95% skindisease-hyponynm 100% software-hyponynm 100% soldier-hyponynm 85% spiritualbeing-hyponynm 90% sport-hyponynm 90% star-hyponynm 90% system-hyponynm 60% texas-partmeronym 95% tree-hyponynm 90% unfriendly-attribute 60% user-hyponynm 80% vegetable-hyponynm 90% wind-hyponynm 85% 2 Table 2: hyponynm for actor-48106-3 Training Data Positive Training (25 cases) Burbage Burton Cooper De Niro Depardieu Fairbanks Guinness Hoffman Hopkins Jolson Kean Lemmon Lorre Mitchum Newman O'Toole Redford actress leading man star supernumerary tragedian understudy upstager walk-on Negative Training (25 cases) Mercury Reticulitermes anipes Rubus hispidus William Rowan Hamilton centripetal force coconspirator compact disc read-only memory decentalisation engine room entertainment entrench for good measure generalship glister hackle hoity-toity jackknife keratosis blennorrhagica permeability rebate second estate secularised transmogrify weblike whodunit Anchors (6 dimensions) Karloff character actor genus Lepidochelys heavy lollipop lady too little Testing Results Positive tests Negative tests Positive Allen, Cagney, imbecile, phony, Predictions Gable, Gielgud, staircase Hanks, Richardson, Robinson, mime, plant Negative Granville-Barker Gadus, Habenaria nivea, Predictions Lazzaro Spallanzani, assert oneself, death chamber, gural blindness, free list Accuracy 16/20 = 80.00% 3 Table 3: hyponynm for administrative distr-42412-3 Training Data Positive Training (25 cases) African country Asian country Barbados Cape Verde Etruria Greenwich Kiribati Maldives Malta Mauritius Papua New Guinea Solomon Islands Soviet Union Trinidad and Tobago Tuvalu Westminster commune federal district kingdom municipality native land reservation shire state ward Negative Training (25 cases) Arisaema atrorubens D Guevara Joan Miro Luxemburger Sir Thomas Gresham WbS afliated animadvert attrition chorditis enveloping genus Compsognathus helpmate heretic maraschino cherry opportunistic infection positron prime mover privately held corporation sea onion stomach ache strategically tympanic zidovudine Anchors (6 dimensions) Antigua and Barbuda Mus musculus Ukraine spyhole structural anthropology tax haven Testing Results Positive tests Negative tests Positive Australia, Brooklyn, Predictions Cuba, Cyprus, Dominican Republic, Indonesia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Russia, prefecture Negative Plutonian, William Felton Russell, Predictions common horsetail, corpus striatum, department of sociology, dibbuk, genus Schizanthus, greatest common divisor, parochial school, put to sleep Accuracy 20/20 = 100.00% 4 Table 4: partmeronym for Africa-45283-9 Training Data Positive Training (25 cases) African country Boer War Botswana Burundi Chad Congo Egypt Equatorial Guinea Gabon Guinea Ivory Coast Kenya Lake Tanganyika Lake Victoria Liberia Mozambique Nigeria Roman Empire Senegal Shari Sierra Leone Somali peninsula Tanzania Uganda Zimbabwe Negative Training (25 cases) Acalypha Cornelia Otis Skinner Gleditsia triacanthos President Hoover Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel bandoleer bank bill blood money bovine cryptographer genus Kenyapithecus halve heterocercal ironware matinee idol model pacing pad of paper personalize pub saphenous vein solenoid support level systematic tabby cat Anchors (6 dimensions) Djibouti Lesotho Mali Thibet heterospory surface lift Testing Results Positive tests Negative tests Positive Algeria, Ghana, actual Predictions Lake Chad, Libya, Nubia, Somalia, Sub-Saharan Africa, Sudan, West Africa Negative Barbary Black Panthers, Rustbelt, Predictions aicker, hotbed, lightweight, long whist, nonequivalent, pleomorphism, sodium chlorate Accuracy 18/20 = 90.00% 5 Table 5: hyponynm for animal order-6206-3 Training Data Positive Training (25 cases) Aepyorniformes Ceratopsia Crocodylia Cyclostomata Dinoagellata Heliozoa Heterostraci Insessores Marginocephalia Menurae Mycoplasmatales Mycrosporidia Ornithischia Oscines Passeriformes Petromyzoniformes Rhynchocephalia Rickettsiales Solenichthyes Spirochaetales Squamata Torpediniformes Tyranni Zygnematales order Myxobacteria Negative Training (25 cases) Albert Bruce Sabin GSR Robert King Merton bladder cherry carving knife caught up caulked caustic concatenation deep freeze dynasty equable family Mullidae family circle fty-fth formalization foster home love seat order Procellariiformes pleach powderize relay saccharase stadium unpeaceable Anchors (6 dimensions) Berycomorphi Gregarinida Zeomorphi glace human dynamo sulphur Testing Results Positive tests Negative tests Positive Chelonia, Clamatores, greensickness Predictions Eubacteriales, Gymnophiona, Haemosporidia, Pseudomonadales, Rajiformes, Rheiformes, Stereospondyli, Temnospondyli Negative SA node, William Henry, Predictions canalis vertebralis, diagonal, hake, hexahedron, lascar, sedum, tutorially Accuracy 19/20 = 95.00% 6 Table 6: membermeronym for Arachnida-8346-7 Training Data Positive Training (25 cases) Acaridae Arachnida Aranea Araneae Chelifer Ctenizidae Ixodes Ixodidae Phalangida Phalangiidae Sarcoptidae Scorpionida Theraphosidae Theridiidae Trombiculidae acarid acarine acarus false scorpion spider mite tick trap-door spider trombiculiid trombidiid whipscorpion Negative Training (25 cases) Dutch elm fungus Holy City Pityrogramma chrysophylla Przevalski's horse Saponaria Triturus cobalamin concentration camp do one's best earning per share emerald shiner ies ha-ha hosanna incense tree incienso indestructible knife-edge moderating nephrosclerosis propellor shaving-brush tree upkeep wood mouse woodsman Anchors (6 dimensions) Acarina Xenorhyncus asiaticus comb-footed spider hard tick ingratiatingly syncarp Testing Results Positive tests Negative tests Positive Argasidae, Argiope, Predictions Argiopidae, Mastigoproctus, Trombicula, Trombidiidae, soft tick, vinegarroon Negative scorpion, tarantula African monitor, bath chair, Predictions cheerlead, family Pristidae, genus Habenaria, giant, salted, slip noose, versed, zooid Accuracy 18/20 = 90.00% 7 Table 7: hyponynm for area-13818-3 Training Data Positive Training (25 cases) assembly hall auditorium back room bar bullpen cardroom checkroom chimney corner choir classroom closet clubroom compartment court dining area dining room furnace room goalmouth hideaway hospital room layby locker room lounge nave turnaround Negative Training (25 cases) Church of Rome Ice pack Richard Milhous Nixon Romania agricultural laborer aircraft carrier auto mechanics balloonsh descending aorta get weaving hypha killer lactifuge naturally pixilated political arena pompano pressing pulchritude rock salt sequoia teachership treat unwritten law vintner Anchors (6 dimensions) North Dakotan Pisonia ballroom belfry bird of Minerva dressing room Testing Results Positive tests Negative tests Positive bedroom, cubby, atar, indignantly, Predictions living room, poolroom, picture window presence chamber Negative anechoic chamber, box, Mark Tobey, browntail, Predictions chamber, conference room, calcium phosphate, dualistic, gallery family Muridae, tree lizard, wych elm Accuracy 12/20 = 60.00% 8 Table 8: hyponynm for arthropod family-8338-3 Training Data Positive Training (25 cases) Argasidae Balanidae Cerambycidae Chrysomelidae Cleridae Dytiscidae Glossinidae Gyrinidae Homaridae Lithodidae Lucanidae Lycosidae Majidae Melolonthidae Mysidae Oestridae Palaemonidae Palinuridae Peripatopsidae
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