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EXHIBIT a to KING DECLARATION: Second Amended Complaint
Case 2:12-cv-01079-MHT-CSC Document 159-2 Filed 06/05/19 Page 1 of 80 EXHIBIT A TO KING DECLARATION: Second Amended Complaint Case 2:12-cv-01079-MHT-CSC Document 159-2 Filed 06/05/19 Page 2 of 80 The Honorable Myron H. Thompson UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT MIDDLE DISTRICT OF ALABAMA NORTHERN DIVISION MUSCOGEE (CREEK) NATION, a federally recognized Indian tribe, HICKORY GROUND TRIBAL TOWN, and MEKKO GEORGE THOMPSON, individually and as traditional 2:12-cv-1079-MHT-CSC representative of the lineal descendants of those buried at Hickory Ground Tribal Town in Wetumpka, Alabama. SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT AND Plaintiffs, SUPPLEMENTAL v. COMPLAINT POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS, a federally recognized tribe; STEPHANIE A. BRYAN, individually and in her official capacity as Chair of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians (“Poarch”) Tribal Council; ROBERT R. MCGHEE, individually and in his official capacity as Vice Chair of Poarch Tribal Council; EDDIE L. TULLIS, individually and in his official capacity as Treasurer of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Council; CHARLOTTE MECKEL, in her official capacity as Secretary of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Council; DEWITT CARTER, in his official capacity as At Large member of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Council; SANDY HOLLINGER, individually and in her official capacity as At Large member of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Council; KEITH MARTIN, individually and in his official capacity as At Large member of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Council; ARTHUR MOTHERSHED, individually and in his official capacity as At Large member of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Council; GARVIS SELLS, individually and in his official capacity as At Large member of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Council; BUFORD ROLIN, an individual; DAVID GEHMAN, an individual; LARRY HAIKEY, in his official capacity as Acting Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Historic Preservation Officer; PCI GAMING AUTHORITY d/b/a WIND CREEK HOSPITALITY; WESTLY L. -
PETITION Ror,RECOGNITION of the FLORIDA TRIBE Or EASTERN CREEK INDIANS
'l PETITION rOR,RECOGNITION OF THE FLORIDA TRIBE or EASTERN CREEK INDIANS TH;: FLORIDA TRIBE OF EASTERN CREEK INDIANS and the Administra tive Council, THE NORTHWEST FLORIDA CREEK INDIAN COUNCIL brings this, thew petition to the DEPARTMENT Or THE INTERIOR OF THE FEDERAL GOVERN- MENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, and prays this honorable nation will honor their petition, which is a petition for recognition by this great nation that THE FLORIDA TRIBE OF EASTERN CREEK INDIANS is an Indian Tribe. In support of this plea for recognition THE FLORIDA TRIBE OF EASTERN CREEK INDIANS herewith avers: (1) THE FLORIDA TRIBE OF EASTERN CREEK INDIANS nor any of its members, is the subject of Congressional legislation which has expressly terminated or forbidden the Federal relationship sought. (2) The membership of THE FLORIDA TRIBE OF EASTERN CREEK INDIANS is composed principally of persons who are not members of any other North American Indian tribe. (3) A list of all known current members of THE FLORIDA TRIBE OF EASTERN CREEK INDIANS, based on the tribes acceptance of these members and the tribes own defined membership criteria is attached to this petition and made a part of it. SEE APPENDIX----- A The membership consists of individuals who are descendants of the CREEK NATION which existed in aboriginal times, using and occuping this present georgraphical location alone, and in conjunction with other people since that time. - l - MNF-PFD-V001-D0002 Page 1of4 (4) Attached herewith and made a part of this petition is the present governing Constitution of THE FLORIDA TRIBE OF EASTERN CREEKS INDIANS. -
Comprehensive Plan P Age Intentionally Left Blank
2040 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN P AGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Mayor J OHNNY H AMMOCK City Council J EREMY T AUNTON S ARA H ILL D AMIAN C ARR D ARRELL W ILSON T ERREL D . B ROWN B ILL G OODWIN D AVID S TOUGH Acknowledgements Planning Commission B ETH T URNER , S ECRETARY T h a n k y o u to a l l of t h e individuals J OYCE V ELLA t h a t m a d e t h i s plan p o s s i b l e . M a y H ERBERT M ASON , V ICE- C HAIR it t r a n s f o r m T a l l a s s e e i n t o t h e c i t y W ILLIE S MITH t h e c i t i z e n s d e s i r e . C LIFF J ONES J OEY S CARBOROUGH J EREMY T AUNTON , C OUNCIL R EP. A NDY C OKER Plan Prepared by C ENTRAL A LABAMA R EGIONAL P LANNING AND D EVELOPMENT C OMMISSION Additional Thanks To: C ITY OF T ALLASSEE E MPLOYEES T ALLASSEE C ITY S CHOOL D ISTRICT A ND EACH CITIZEN OF T ALLASSEE WHO GAVE UP THEIR TIME TO HELP CREATE THIS PLAN . CITY OF TALLASSEE T REASURE ON THE T ALLAPOOSA “To provide a hi gh quality of life for our citizens while promoting balanced economic growth and preserving our natural beauty, diversity, and historic character.” - City of Tallassee Vision Statement CITY OF TALLASSEE 2040 Comprehensive Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 | BACKGROUND AND VISION HISTORY ......................................................................................................................... -
A Case Study of Casino Gaming by the Poarch Band Creek Indians In
ABSTRACT POLITICAL SCIENCE ALSTON, THERESE A. B.A. UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS, 1981 M.A. UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS, 1986 TRIBAL SOVEREIGNTY: A CASE STUDY OF CASINO GAMING BY THE POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS IN ALABAMA Committee Chair: William Boone, Ph.D. Dissertation dated May 2018 This case study examined casino gaming by the Poarch Band of Creek Indians (PCI) in Alabama within the context of tribal sovereignty. It critiqued tribal developments over a five-year period beginning in 2009 with the opening of their first multi-million dollar casino and hotel. No previous studies on gaming or tribal sovereignty for this tribe existed. There were only a few studies on this dual topic for other Indian tribes but none of which utilized a political science theoretical approach. The study found that tribal sovereignty existed since American Indian tribes existed and sovereignty was strongest during the early treaty-making period. Thereafter, tribal authority and self-determination of Indian tribes became limited as it was redefined by federal policies, Congressional actions and Supreme Court decisions. i When treaty-making ended, the political history for Indian tribes became a narrative of termination, relocation and assimilation. The Poarch Band of Creeks Indians were a small group that remained poor and obscure after the Indian removal period. Casino gaming has given them an economic and political resurgence. The early legal interpretation of tribes’ political status was that of “domestic dependent nations” which continues to influence federal Indian policy today and thus the parameters of tribal sovereignty as well. While the level of federal dependency for some gaming tribes has been reduced, tribes are not fully self-sufficient. -
Choctaw and Creek Removals
Chapter 6 Choctaw and Creek Removals The idea of indian removal as a government obligation first reared its head in 1802 when officials of the state of Georgia made an agreement with federal government officials. In the Georgia Compact, the state of Georgia gave up its claims to territorial lands west of that state in exchange for $1,250,000 and a promise that the federal government would abolish Indian title to Georgia lands as soon as possible. How seriously the government took its obligation to Georgia at the time of the agreement is unknown. The following year, however, the Louisiana Purchase was made, and almost immedi- ately, the trans-Mississippi area was seen by some as the answer to “The Indian Problem.” Not everyone agreed. Some congress- men argued that removal to the West was impractical because of land-hungry whites who could not be restrained from crossing the mighty river to obtain land. Although their conclusion was correct, it was probably made more in opposition to President Jefferson than from any real con- cern about the Indians or about practicality. Although some offers were made by government officials to officials of various tribes, little Pushmataha, Choctaw was done about removing the southeastern tribes before the War of 1812. warrior During that war several Indian tribes supported the British. After the war ended, many whites demanded that tribal lands be confiscated by Removals 67 the government as punishment for Indians’ treasonous activities. Many Americans included all tribes in their confiscationdemands , evidently feeling that all Indians were guilty, despite the fact that many tribes did not participate in the war. -
Challenge Bowl 2020
Notice: study guide will be updated after the December general election. Sponsored by the Muscogee (Creek) Nation Challenge Bowl 2020 High School Study Guide Sponsored by the Challenge Bowl 2020 Muscogee (Creek) Nation Table of Contents A Struggle To Survive ................................................................................................................................ 3-4 1. Muscogee History ......................................................................................................... 5-30 2. Muscogee Forced Removal ........................................................................................... 31-50 3. Muscogee Customs & Traditions .................................................................................. 51-62 4. Branches of Government .............................................................................................. 63-76 5. Muscogee Royalty ........................................................................................................ 77-79 6. Muscogee (Creek) Nation Seal ...................................................................................... 80-81 7. Belvin Hill Scholarship .................................................................................................. 82-83 8. Wilbur Chebon Gouge Honors Team ............................................................................. 84-85 9. Chronicles of Oklahoma ............................................................................................... 86-97 10. Legends & Stories ...................................................................................................... -
Challenge Bowl 2020
Sponsored by the Muscogee (Creek) Nation Challenge Bowl 2020 High School Study Guide Sponsored by the Challenge Bowl 2020 Muscogee (Creek) Nation Table of Contents A Struggle To Survive ................................................................................................................................ 3-4 1. Muscogee History ......................................................................................................... 5-30 2. Muscogee Forced Removal ........................................................................................... 31-50 3. Muscogee Customs & Traditions .................................................................................. 51-62 4. Branches of Government .............................................................................................. 63-76 5. Muscogee Royalty ........................................................................................................ 77-79 6. Muscogee (Creek) Nation Seal ...................................................................................... 80-81 7. Belvin Hill Scholarship .................................................................................................. 82-83 8. Wilbur Chebon Gouge Honors Team ............................................................................. 84-85 9. Chronicles of Oklahoma ............................................................................................... 86-97 10. Legends & Stories ...................................................................................................... -
Muscogee Or Creek Indians. Letter from the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, in Reference to the Affairs of the Creek Indians
University of Oklahoma College of Law University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons American Indian and Alaskan Native Documents in the Congressional Serial Set: 1817-1899 1-17-1853 Muscogee or Creek Indians. Letter from the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, in reference to the affairs of the Creek Indians Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/indianserialset Part of the Indian and Aboriginal Law Commons Recommended Citation H.R. Misc. Doc. No. 10, 32nd Congress, 2nd Sess. (1853) This House Miscellaneous Document is brought to you for free and open access by University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Indian and Alaskan Native Documents in the Congressional Serial Set: 1817-1899 by an authorized administrator of University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 32d CoNGREss, [HO. OF REPS.] J.\'frsCELLANEOUS, 2d Session. No. 10. ~IUSCOGEE OR CREEK INDIANS. LETTER J.'ROI\1 THE COMMISSIONER OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, In reference to the affairs cf the Creek Indians. J.L'IUARY 17, 1853.-0rdered to be printed. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, Office Indian Affairs, January 17, 1853. SIR: I have the honor to communicate the information desired by you in your letter of the 28th ultimo, respecting the origin and history of the claim of the Creek nation for compensation for the lands talen from the "friendly Creeks," by the treaty of Fort Jackson, made on the 8th of August, 1814. In 1813 a portion of the "upper Creeks" commenced a civil war against the "lower Creeks," and those of their own people \vho were friendly to the whites, and also commenced hostilities against the neighboring white settlements. -
The Relations of the Cherokee Indians with the English in America Prior to 1763
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 12-1923 The Relations of the Cherokee Indians with the English in America Prior to 1763 David P. Buchanan University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Political History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Buchanan, David P., "The Relations of the Cherokee Indians with the English in America Prior to 1763. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 1923. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/98 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by David P. Buchanan entitled "The Relations of the Cherokee Indians with the English in America Prior to 1763." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in . , Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: ARRAY(0x7f7024cfef58) Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) THE RELATIONS OF THE CHEROKEE Il.J'DIAUS WITH THE ENGLISH IN AMERICA PRIOR TO 1763. -
National Register of Historic Places Inventory
0MB NO. 1024-0018 NPS Form 10-900 (7-81) EXP. 10/31/84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries—complete applicable sections________________ 1. Name historic Fort Tou.louse/- Fort Jackson and/or common 2. Location street & number ,5* gj ,_ tA fl L 3- not for publication city, town Wet.umpka vicinity of Jird. state Alabama code 01 county Elmore code 95] 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use district X public X occupied agriculture museum —— ^Lrbuilding(s) private unoccupied commercial X nark structure both work in progress educational private residence X site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment religious object in process _X _ yes: restricted government scientific being considered yes: unrestricted industrial transportation no military other: 4. Owner of Property I , » ! • • ' - / i name Alabama Historical Commission Corps of Engineers street & number 725 Monfoe Street Post Office Box-.2288 , city, town Montgomery vicinity of Mobile state Alabama 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Elmore County Courthouse street & number city, town Wetumpka state Alabama 6. Representation in Existing Surveys title has this property been determined eligible? yes no date federal state county local depository for survey records city, town state 7. Description Condition Check one Check one excellent deteriorated X unaltered X original site good *«• ruins altered moved date —588r HI* iUff unexposed Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance The Fort Toulouse - Fort Jackson site is located in the fork of the Coosa and Tallapoosa Rivers and is surrounded by the Aulluvial plain produced by these two river systems. -
THE WAR of 1812 in CLAY COUNTY, ALABAMA by Don C. East
THE WAR OF 1812 IN CLAY COUNTY, ALABAMA By Don C. East BACKGROUND The War of 1812 is often referred to as the “Forgotten War.” This conflict was overshadowed by the grand scale of the American Revolutionary War before it and the American Civil War afterwards. We Americans fought two wars with England: the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Put simply, the first of these was a war for our political freedom, while the second was a war for our economic freedom. However, it was a bit more complex than that. In 1812, the British were still smarting from the defeat of their forces and the loss of their colonies to the upstart Americans. Beyond that, the major causes of the war of 1812 were the illegal impressments of our ships’ crewmen on the high seas by the British Navy, Great Britain’s interference with our trade and other trade issues, and the British incitement of the Native Americans to hostilities against the Americans along the western and southeast American frontiers. Another, often overlooked cause of this war was it provided America a timely excuse to eliminate American Indian tribes on their frontiers so that further westward expansion could occur. This was especially true in the case of the Creek Nation in Alabama so that expansion of the American colonies/states could move westward into the Mississippi Territories in the wake of the elimination of the French influence there with the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, and the Spanish influence, with the Pinckney Treaty of 1796. Now the British and the Creek Nation were the only ones standing in the way of America’s destiny of moving the country westward into the Mississippi Territories. -
The War of 1812 TEKS 5A, 5C, 5D, 5E, 13A, 14B, If YOU Were There
DO NOT EDIT--Changes must be made through “File info” CorrectionKey=TX-A SECTION 4 The War of 1812 TEKS 5A, 5C, 5D, 5E, 13A, 14B, If YOU were there... 20C, 22B It’s 1812, and the United States and Great Britain are at war. What You Will Learn… You are a sailor on an American merchant ship that has been Main Ideas licensed as a privateer. Your ship’s mission will be to chase and 1. American forces held their capture ships of the mighty British navy. Even with the help of mer- own against the British in chant ships like yours, the American navy is badly outnumbered. the early battles of the war. 2. U.S. forces stopped British You know you face danger and may not survive. offensives in the East and South. 3. The effects of the war included Do you think your mission will succeed? prosperity and national pride. The Big Idea Great Britain and the United BUILDING BACKGROUND Anger against Great Britain’s actions States went to battle in the finally provoked the United States into the War of 1812. Britain’s great War of 1812. navy gave it a clear advantage at sea, but the war was also fought on several other fronts. Victories in major battles along the frontier gave Key Terms and People Americans a new sense of unity. Oliver Hazard Perry, p. 285 Battle of Lake Erie, p. 285 Andrew Jackson, p. 286 Treaty of Fort Jackson, p. 286 Early Battles Battle of New Orleans, p. 286 In the summer of 1812 the United States found itself in a war with Hartford Convention, p.