DOCSLIB.ORG

BORDERS and RUMORS: the GEORGIA FRONTIER in the ATLANTIC WORLD by SHANE ALAN RUNYON a DISSERTATION PRESENTED to the GRADUATE

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
BORDERS and RUMORS: the GEORGIA FRONTIER in the ATLANTIC WORLD by SHANE ALAN RUNYON a DISSERTATION PRESENTED to the GRADUATE BORDERS AND RUMORS: THE GEORGIA FRONTIER IN THE ATLANTIC WORLD By SHANE ALAN RUNYON A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2005 Copyright 2005 by Shane Alan Runyon This dissertation is dedicated to Stacy and the gatitos. Thanks for the patience. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS When I began working on this project I knew the endeavor would take time, but I never imagined how much time it would take. Despite the additional hours, weeks, and months this project would not have been completed without the assistance of my committee and colleagues. First, I would like to thank Dr. Jon Sensbach (my supervisory committee chair) for the hours he spent on this dissertation. His support and calming reassurance made this process much easier than I ever imagined. I would also like to thank committee members Bertram Wyatt-Brown, Kathleen Deagan, Murdo Macleod, and Juliana Barr. Although Dr. Deagan is probably unaware of this, the inspiration for this dissertation began when I was 18 and took a part- time job as a site interpreter on one of her many archaeological excavations in St. Augustine, Florida. The pleasure I experienced in working on the Cubo Line excavation sparked my interest in Spanish Florida. For this, I will be forever grateful. Dr. Macleod offered extremely useful advice throughout my graduate career. I am honored to have been his student and I am truly impressed with his ability to spot the misplaced comma or missing accent mark; and his ability to point out the latest research on a particular topic. Finally, without Dr. Barr’s assistance the completion of this dissertation would have been difficult. Despite our brief relationship, her dedication to this project is truly touching. Dr. Wyatt- iv Brown’s commitment to the development of my scholarly endeavors outside of the classroom helped immensely. Without his support I never could have participated in as many conferences as I did, during my time at the University of Florida. The dozens of colleagues I met along the way have inspired major ideas. Although I cannot name them here, inspiration and assistance have come from all corners of academia and beyond. Finally, I would like to thank Dr. Samuel Proctor. Conversations with Dr. and Mrs. Proctor (and many nights next to them at the theater) helped remind me why I wanted this degree in the first place. v TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ......................................................................................... iv ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................. vii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................1 2 PROLOGUE TO GEORGIA: THE DECLINE OF THE GUALE...................... 24 3 THE FIGHT BEFORE COLONIZATION, 1702-1733......................................48 4 FOUNDING AND FIGHTING FOR GEORGIA, 1732-1737 ............................89 5 PIRACY AND POLITICS: GEORGIA IN THE ATLANTIC WORLD ........... 130 6 THE WARS OF RUMOR, 1737-1739..............................................................155 7 FADING OF THE FRONTIER, 1740-1742.................................................... 201 8 CONCLUSION: ACKNOWLEDGING A BORDER ....................................... 235 LIST OF REFERENCES....................................................................................... 245 Manuscript Sources....................................................................................... 245 Published Primary Sources ........................................................................... 245 Secondary Works........................................................................................... 247 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH .................................................................................. 261 vi Abstract of Dissertation Presented to the Graduate School of the University of Florida in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy BORDERS AND RUMORS: THE GEORGIA FRONTIER IN THE ATLANTIC WORLD By Shane Alan Runyon May, 2005 Chair: Jon Sensbach Major Department: History “Borders and Rumors” is a study of imperial rivalry, warfare, slavery, and Native American resistance in the colonial Southeast. By reexamining the international struggle over the Georgia territory in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, this dissertation situates the conflict over the southern borderlands in the broader geopolitical disputes of the Atlantic World. My study combined British, Spanish, and French sources, to argue that the struggle for Georgia played an important role in determining power structures in North America while it also tested limits of European diplomacy. England created Georgia in 1732, to fill a vacant and unprotected frontier between South Carolina and Spanish Florida. Although no other European power had previously settled the territory, the English did not enter the area unopposed. French, Spanish, and Native American claims to portions of the land brought a modicum of challenge and danger to early Georgia. War and threats of vii force characterized the struggle for the territory; but rumors, uncertain diplomacy, and a variety of unusual domestic policies provided the impetus for the contest for Georgia. viii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION “Borders and Rumors” is a study of imperial rivalry, warfare, slavery, and Native American resistance in the colonial Southeast. By reexamining the international struggle over the Georgia territory in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, this dissertation situates the conflict over the southern borderlands in the broader geopolitical disputes of the Atlantic World. Using a combination of British, Spanish, and French sources, my work argues that the struggle for Georgia played an important role in determining power structures in North America. In 1565, Spain founded the town of St. Augustine, Florida on the northern edge of its American empire. The Spaniards built the small outpost in reaction to a colony founded 3 years earlier by French Huguenots in northern Florida. Within a short time, they had destroyed the French settlement and seized control of Florida through colonization. By removing the French, Spain asserted that, while treaties could stipulate legal rights to land, territorial control required a physical presence. Spain had hardly expanded beyond St. Augustine 100 years later, when Britain founded Carolina. Spain considered the Carolina territory a part of Florida and protested the establishment of the colony despite its lack of any Spanish presence or possession within the debatable land. Like Spain, England assumed that occupation of an area meant more than treaties. 1 2 Throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, England tried to eliminate any threat from Florida. Acts of piracy, campaigns of harassment, and even invasion failed to destroy the Spanish outpost in St. Augustine. Whenever England failed, Spain appeared an even greater threat. Florida’s ability to menace British colonial interests also grew in proportion to the successes of Charles Town: the more wealth Carolina’s capital provided, the more vulnerable it appeared. The greatest dangers lurked on the open land between the two colonies. To protect the interests of Carolina planters, the English had to move onto the open frontier that separated English and Spanish territory. After several attempts to fill the frontier, England’s plan for a colony called Georgia offered the best opportunity to protect the British Southeast from Spanish aggression. From the outset, Spain complained of England’s expansion. Despite diplomatic efforts to end the controversy, an all-out struggle ensued, and the fight for Georgia took place on a battlefield that spanned the globe. Royal officials issued proclamations and agreements, and proposed treaties in hopes of ending the territorial dispute. However, in the colonies, militias, Indian allies, and unconventional tactics marked the struggle for the frontier. Georgia’s legitimacy came not from a line on a map or a signed treaty, but through the assertion of authority and the appearance of strength. Despite previous agreements, a nation’s right to colonize came through its ability to occupy the land. For Georgia’s founders, asserting England’s authority on the frontier provided myriad difficulties. 3 When the Georgia Trustees received a charter to colonize the land between the Altamaha and Savannah Rivers in 1732, borders were described, but this did not prevent the territorial dispute. Indeed, border placement became the primary controversy regarding the new venture. Land control and colonial boundaries were unclear. These ambiguities caused trouble from the outset. Georgia was created to fill the open frontier between Spanish and English colonies; but instead of providing the buffer zone Carolina desired, it stoked the ire of the Spaniards who considered Georgia a part of northern Florida.1 With Spain, England, and later France debating the legitimacy of Georgia’s borders, the young colony had to fight for its survival. To secure Georgia, its founders had to transform a frontier outpost into a borderland colony. Thus, the fight for Georgia centered on the need for borders. My study examines Georgia’s fight to transform itself from a frontier outpost to a borderland colony. Although the terms frontier and borderland can have similar if not identical
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cherokee Ethnogenesis in Southwestern North Carolina
    The following chapter is from: The Archaeology of North Carolina: Three Archaeological Symposia Charles R. Ewen – Co-Editor Thomas R. Whyte – Co-Editor R. P. Stephen Davis, Jr. – Co-Editor North Carolina Archaeological Council Publication Number 30 2011 Available online at: http://www.rla.unc.edu/NCAC/Publications/NCAC30/index.html CHEROKEE ETHNOGENESIS IN SOUTHWESTERN NORTH CAROLINA Christopher B. Rodning Dozens of Cherokee towns dotted the river valleys of the Appalachian Summit province in southwestern North Carolina during the eighteenth century (Figure 16-1; Dickens 1967, 1978, 1979; Perdue 1998; Persico 1979; Shumate et al. 2005; Smith 1979). What developments led to the formation of these Cherokee towns? Of course, native people had been living in the Appalachian Summit for thousands of years, through the Paleoindian, Archaic, Woodland, and Mississippi periods (Dickens 1976; Keel 1976; Purrington 1983; Ward and Davis 1999). What are the archaeological correlates of Cherokee culture, when are they visible archaeologically, and what can archaeology contribute to knowledge of the origins and development of Cherokee culture in southwestern North Carolina? Archaeologists, myself included, have often focused on the characteristics of pottery and other artifacts as clues about the development of Cherokee culture, which is a valid approach, but not the only approach (Dickens 1978, 1979, 1986; Hally 1986; Riggs and Rodning 2002; Rodning 2008; Schroedl 1986a; Wilson and Rodning 2002). In this paper (see also Rodning 2009a, 2010a, 2011b), I focus on the development of Cherokee towns and townhouses. Given the significance of towns and town affiliations to Cherokee identity and landscape during the 1700s (Boulware 2011; Chambers 2010; Smith 1979), I suggest that tracing the development of towns and townhouses helps us understand Cherokee ethnogenesis, more generally.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Pearl Diving Event Kicks Off 193 Skippers and Sailors Embark on a Voyage
    Min 32º Max 46º FREE www.kuwaittimes.net NO: 16946- Friday, July 29, 2016 Annual pearl diving event kicks off 193 skippers and sailors embark on a voyage KUWAIT: Family members bid farewell to pearl divers as the annual traditional pearl diving event kicks off yesterday morning. — Photos by Yasser Al-Zayyat By Faten Omar, KUNA KUWAIT: The annual traditional pearl diving event, organized by the Kuwait Sea Sports Club (KSSC) in Salmiya, kicked off yesterday morning. The 28th ‘Dasha’ ceremony, which celebrates the start of Kuwait’s annual pearl diving trip, began at Kuwait Sea Sports Club under the auspices of the Kuwaiti leadership and in attendance of the Minister of Information and Minister of State for Youth Affairs Sheikh Salman Sabah Salem Al-Humoud Al-Sabah. (See Pages 4 & 5) Local FRIDAY, JULY 29, 2016 Local Spotlight The drug The Photographer’s Eye merchants In focus: Photojournalist Fouad Al-Shaikh By Muna Al-Fuzai [email protected] he Ministry of Interior foiled an attempt to smug- gle a huge amount of Captagon pills into the Tcountry. The pills were professionally hidden in a container coming from Turkey. The operation was described as the largest seizure of drugs - an estimat- ed 10 million pills of Captagon worth 25 million Kuwaiti dinars! Authorities allowed the container to enter the country and followed it until its final destina- tion in an open area in Jleeb Al-Shuyoukh. They wait- ed for three days, until a 28-year-old Syrian man came to receive it and was caught red-handed. Investigations will reveal the truth, but this should be a lesson, and that the Syrian, who could just be a mes- senger, is guilty too.
    [Show full text]
  • EXHIBIT a to KING DECLARATION: Second Amended Complaint
    Case 2:12-cv-01079-MHT-CSC Document 159-2 Filed 06/05/19 Page 1 of 80 EXHIBIT A TO KING DECLARATION: Second Amended Complaint Case 2:12-cv-01079-MHT-CSC Document 159-2 Filed 06/05/19 Page 2 of 80 The Honorable Myron H. Thompson UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT MIDDLE DISTRICT OF ALABAMA NORTHERN DIVISION MUSCOGEE (CREEK) NATION, a federally recognized Indian tribe, HICKORY GROUND TRIBAL TOWN, and MEKKO GEORGE THOMPSON, individually and as traditional 2:12-cv-1079-MHT-CSC representative of the lineal descendants of those buried at Hickory Ground Tribal Town in Wetumpka, Alabama. SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT AND Plaintiffs, SUPPLEMENTAL v. COMPLAINT POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS, a federally recognized tribe; STEPHANIE A. BRYAN, individually and in her official capacity as Chair of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians (“Poarch”) Tribal Council; ROBERT R. MCGHEE, individually and in his official capacity as Vice Chair of Poarch Tribal Council; EDDIE L. TULLIS, individually and in his official capacity as Treasurer of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Council; CHARLOTTE MECKEL, in her official capacity as Secretary of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Council; DEWITT CARTER, in his official capacity as At Large member of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Council; SANDY HOLLINGER, individually and in her official capacity as At Large member of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Council; KEITH MARTIN, individually and in his official capacity as At Large member of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Council; ARTHUR MOTHERSHED, individually and in his official capacity as At Large member of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Council; GARVIS SELLS, individually and in his official capacity as At Large member of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Council; BUFORD ROLIN, an individual; DAVID GEHMAN, an individual; LARRY HAIKEY, in his official capacity as Acting Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Historic Preservation Officer; PCI GAMING AUTHORITY d/b/a WIND CREEK HOSPITALITY; WESTLY L.
    [Show full text]
  • Birth of a Colony North Carolina Guide for Educators Act IV—A New Voyage to Carolina, 1650–1710
    Birth of a Colony North Carolina Guide for Educators Act IV—A New Voyage to Carolina, 1650–1710 Birth of a Colony Guide for Educators Birth of a Colony explores the history of North Carolina from the time of European exploration through the Tuscarora War. Presented in five acts, the video combines primary sources and expert commentary to bring this period of our history to life. Use this study guide to enhance students’ understanding of the ideas and information presented in the video. The guide is organized according to five acts. Included for each act are a synopsis, a vocabulary list, discussion questions, and lesson plans. Going over the vocabulary with students before watching the video will help them better understand the film’s content. Discussion questions will encourage students to think critically about what they have viewed. Lesson plans extend the subject matter, providing more information or opportunity for reflection. The lesson plans follow the new Standard Course of Study framework that takes effect with the 2012–2013 school year. With some adjustments, most of the questions and activities can be adapted for the viewing audience. Birth of a Colony was developed by the North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, in collaboration with UNC-TV and Horizon Productions. More resources are available at the website http://www.unctv.org/birthofacolony/index.php. 2 Act IV—A New Voyage to Carolina, 1650–1710 Act IV of Birth of a Colony is divided into three parts. The first part explores the development of permanent English settlements in North Carolina. For nearly 70 years after the mysterious disappearance of the Lost Colony, North Carolina remained void of European settlement.
    [Show full text]
  • Comprehensive Plan P Age Intentionally Left Blank
    2040 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN P AGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Mayor J OHNNY H AMMOCK City Council J EREMY T AUNTON S ARA H ILL D AMIAN C ARR D ARRELL W ILSON T ERREL D . B ROWN B ILL G OODWIN D AVID S TOUGH Acknowledgements Planning Commission B ETH T URNER , S ECRETARY T h a n k y o u to a l l of t h e individuals J OYCE V ELLA t h a t m a d e t h i s plan p o s s i b l e . M a y H ERBERT M ASON , V ICE- C HAIR it t r a n s f o r m T a l l a s s e e i n t o t h e c i t y W ILLIE S MITH t h e c i t i z e n s d e s i r e . C LIFF J ONES J OEY S CARBOROUGH J EREMY T AUNTON , C OUNCIL R EP. A NDY C OKER Plan Prepared by C ENTRAL A LABAMA R EGIONAL P LANNING AND D EVELOPMENT C OMMISSION Additional Thanks To: C ITY OF T ALLASSEE E MPLOYEES T ALLASSEE C ITY S CHOOL D ISTRICT A ND EACH CITIZEN OF T ALLASSEE WHO GAVE UP THEIR TIME TO HELP CREATE THIS PLAN . CITY OF TALLASSEE T REASURE ON THE T ALLAPOOSA “To provide a hi gh quality of life for our citizens while promoting balanced economic growth and preserving our natural beauty, diversity, and historic character.” - City of Tallassee Vision Statement CITY OF TALLASSEE 2040 Comprehensive Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 | BACKGROUND AND VISION HISTORY .........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Charter Constitutionalism: the Myth of Edward Coke and the Virginia Charter*
    Boston College Law School Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School Boston College Law School Faculty Papers 7-2016 Charter Constitutionalism: The yM th of Edward Coke and the Virginia Charter Mary Sarah Bilder Boston College Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/lsfp Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Legal History Commons, and the State and Local Government Law Commons Recommended Citation Mary Sarah Bilder. "Charter Constitutionalism: The yM th of Edward Coke and the Virginia Charter." North Carolina Law Review 94, no.5 (2016): 1545-1598. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College Law School Faculty Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 94 N.C. L. REV. 1545 (2016) CHARTER CONSTITUTIONALISM: THE MYTH OF EDWARD COKE AND THE VIRGINIA CHARTER* MARY SARAH BILDER** [A]ll and every the persons being our subjects . and every of their children, which shall happen to be born within . the said several colonies . shall have and enjoy all liberties, franchises and immunities . as if they had been abiding and born, within this our realm of England . .—Virginia Charter (1606)1 Magna Carta’s connection to the American constitutional tradition has been traced to Edward Coke’s insertion of English liberties in the 1606 Virginia Charter. This account curiously turns out to be unsupported by direct evidence. This Article recounts an alternative history of the origins of English liberties in American constitutionalism.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography on the Huguenots of Florida
    Bibliography on the Huguenots of Florida A New Andalucia and a Way to the Orient: The American Southeast during the Sixteenth Century, Hoffman, Paul E.: Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, 1990. Brevis narratio eorum quae in Florida Americae Provi(n)cia Gallis acciderunt Anno M.D. LXIII quae est secunda pars Americae, le Moyne, Jacques (1533-1588): de Bry: Johannes Wechel, Frankfurt, 1591. Le Moyne was Laudonniere's artist. His narrative forms the Second Part of the Grands Voyages of De Bry (Frankfort, 1591). It is illustrated by numerous drawings made by the writer from memory, and accompanied with descriptive letter-press. “Campbell Town: French Huguenots in British West Florida", The Florida Historical Quarterly, April 1976, The Florida Historical Society: The Florida Historical Society, Tampa, 1976. Castillo: The Dramatic Story of Spain's Great 17th Century Fortress in Saint Augustine.(revised ed.), Harris, J. Carver: Jacksonville, FL, 1982. Coppie d'une Lettre venant de la Floride (Paris, 1565). This is a letter from one of the adventurers under Laudonniere. It is reprinted in the Recueil de Pieces sur la Floride of Ternaux.-Compans. Ternaux also prints in the same volume a narrative called Histoire memorable du dernier Voyage faict par le Capitaine Jean Ribaut. Discours de l'Histoire de la Floride, Challeux: Dieppe, France, 1566. Challeux was a carpenter, who went to Florida in 1565. He was above sixty years of age, a zealous Huguenot, and a philosopher in his way. His story is affecting from its simplicity. Various editions of it appeared under various titles. El Adelantanado de la Florida: Pedro Menendez de Aviles, Camin, Alfonso: Revista Norte, Mexico City, Mexico, 1944.
    [Show full text]
  • Little Pee Dee-Lumber Focus Area Conservation Plan
    Little Pee Dee-Lumber Focus Area Conservation Plan South Carolina Department of Natural Resources February 2017 Little Pee Dee-Lumber Focus Area Conservation Plan Prepared by Lorianne Riggin and Bob Perry1, and Dr. Scott Howard2 February 2017 Acknowledgements The preparers thank the following South Carolina Department of Natural Resources staff for their special expertise and contributions toward the completion of this report: Heritage Trust data base manager Julie Holling; GIS applications manager Tyler Brown for mapping and listing of protected properties; archeologist Sean Taylor for information on cultural resources; fisheries biologists Kevin Kubach, Jason Marsik, and Robert Stroud for information regarding aquatic resources; hydrologist Andy Wachob for information on hydrologic resources; and wildlife biologists James Fowler, Dean Harrigal, Sam Stokes, Jr. and Amy Tegler for information regarding wildlife resources. 1 South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Office of Environmental Programs. 2 South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey. i Little Pee Dee-Lumber Focus Area Conservation Plan The goal of this conservation plan is to provide science-based guidance for future decisions to protect natural resource, riparian corridors and traditional landscape uses such as fish and wildlife management, hunting, fishing, agriculture and forestry. Such planning is valuable in the context of protecting Waters of the United States in accordance with the Clean Water Act, particularly when the interests of economic development and protection of natural and cultural resources collide. Such planning is vital in the absence of specific watershed planning. As additional information is gathered by the focus area partners, and as further landscape-scale conservation goals are achieved, this plan will be updated accordingly.
    [Show full text]
  • Health, Race, and the Environment in the British Greater Caribbean
    Atlantic Bodies: Health, Race, and the Environment in the British Greater Caribbean Katherine Johnston Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2016 © 2016 Katherine Johnston All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Atlantic Bodies: Health, Race, and the Environment in the British Greater Caribbean Katherine Johnston This dissertation examines the relationship between race and bodily health in the British West Indies and the Carolina/Georgia Lowcountry from the late seventeenth through the early nineteenth century. In the eighteenth century, planters often justified African slavery by claiming that Africans, unlike Europeans, had bodies particularly suited to labor in warm climates. Historians have tended to take these claims as evidence of a growing sense of biological race in plantation societies. Much of this work, though, relies on published sources. This dissertation examines these public sources, including medical manuals, natural histories, and political pamphlets, alongside private sources, particularly the personal correspondence of planters and slaveholders to uncover a different story of race and slavery. These two source types reveal significant discrepancies between planters’ public rhetoric and private beliefs about health, race, and the environment in plantation societies. First, correspondence between the Greater Caribbean and Britain demonstrates that health and disease did not contribute to the development of racial slavery in the Atlantic. Second, these sources show how and why planters manipulated public conceptions of climate and health to justify and maintain a system of racial slavery. Planters insisted on climate-based arguments for slavery in spite of their experiences in the Americas, rather than because of them.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenge Bowl 2020
    Sponsored by the Muscogee (Creek) Nation Challenge Bowl 2020 High School Study Guide Sponsored by the Challenge Bowl 2020 Muscogee (Creek) Nation Table of Contents A Struggle To Survive ................................................................................................................................ 3-4 1. Muscogee History ......................................................................................................... 5-30 2. Muscogee Forced Removal ........................................................................................... 31-50 3. Muscogee Customs & Traditions .................................................................................. 51-62 4. Branches of Government .............................................................................................. 63-76 5. Muscogee Royalty ........................................................................................................ 77-79 6. Muscogee (Creek) Nation Seal ...................................................................................... 80-81 7. Belvin Hill Scholarship .................................................................................................. 82-83 8. Wilbur Chebon Gouge Honors Team ............................................................................. 84-85 9. Chronicles of Oklahoma ............................................................................................... 86-97 10. Legends & Stories ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Dangerous Spirit of Liberty: Slave Rebellion, Conspiracy, and the First Great Awakening, 1729-1746
    Dangerous Spirit of Liberty: Slave Rebellion, Conspiracy, and the First Great Awakening, 1729-1746 by Justin James Pope B.A. in Philosophy and Political Science, May 2000, Eckerd College M.A. in History, May 2005, University of Cincinnati M.Phil. in History, May 2008, The George Washington University A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 31, 2014 Dissertation directed by David J. Silverman Professor of History The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that Justin Pope has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 10, 2014. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. Dangerous Spirit of Liberty: Slave Rebellion, Conspiracy, and the Great Awakening, 1729-1746 Justin Pope Dissertation Research Committee: David J. Silverman, Professor of History, Dissertation Director Denver Brunsman, Assistant Professor of History, Committee Member Greg L. Childs, Assistant Professor of History, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2014 by Justin Pope All rights reserved iii Acknowledgments I feel fortunate to thank the many friends and colleagues, institutions and universities that have helped me produce this dissertation. The considerable research for this project would not have been possible without the assistance of several organizations. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, the Maryland Historical Society, the Cosmos Club Foundation of Washington, D.C., the Andrew Mellon Fellowship of the Virginia Historical Society, the W. B. H. Dowse Fellowship of the Massachusetts Historical Society, the Thompson Travel Grant from the George Washington University History Department, and the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Research Fellowship all provided critical funding for my archival research.
    [Show full text]
  • The Relations of the Cherokee Indians with the English in America Prior to 1763
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 12-1923 The Relations of the Cherokee Indians with the English in America Prior to 1763 David P. Buchanan University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Political History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Buchanan, David P., "The Relations of the Cherokee Indians with the English in America Prior to 1763. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 1923. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/98 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by David P. Buchanan entitled "The Relations of the Cherokee Indians with the English in America Prior to 1763." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in . , Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: ARRAY(0x7f7024cfef58) Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) THE RELATIONS OF THE CHEROKEE Il.J'DIAUS WITH THE ENGLISH IN AMERICA PRIOR TO 1763.
    [Show full text]