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Climate Disasters in the Philippines: a Case Study of the Immediate Causes and Root Drivers From
Zhzh ENVIRONMENT & NATURAL RESOURCES PROGRAM Climate Disasters in the Philippines: A Case Study of Immediate Causes and Root Drivers from Cagayan de Oro, Mindanao and Tropical Storm Sendong/Washi Benjamin Franta Hilly Ann Roa-Quiaoit Dexter Lo Gemma Narisma REPORT NOVEMBER 2016 Environment & Natural Resources Program Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs Harvard Kennedy School 79 JFK Street Cambridge, MA 02138 www.belfercenter.org/ENRP The authors of this report invites use of this information for educational purposes, requiring only that the reproduced material clearly cite the full source: Franta, Benjamin, et al, “Climate disasters in the Philippines: A case study of immediate causes and root drivers from Cagayan de Oro, Mindanao and Tropical Storm Sendong/Washi.” Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University, November 2016. Statements and views expressed in this report are solely those of the authors and do not imply endorsement by Harvard University, the Harvard Kennedy School, or the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. Design & Layout by Andrew Facini Cover photo: A destroyed church in Samar, Philippines, in the months following Typhoon Yolanda/ Haiyan. (Benjamin Franta) Copyright 2016, President and Fellows of Harvard College Printed in the United States of America ENVIRONMENT & NATURAL RESOURCES PROGRAM Climate Disasters in the Philippines: A Case Study of Immediate Causes and Root Drivers from Cagayan de Oro, Mindanao and Tropical Storm Sendong/Washi Benjamin Franta Hilly Ann Roa-Quiaoit Dexter Lo Gemma Narisma REPORT NOVEMBER 2016 The Environment and Natural Resources Program (ENRP) The Environment and Natural Resources Program at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs is at the center of the Harvard Kennedy School’s research and outreach on public policy that affects global environment quality and natural resource management. -
Distribution and Nesting Density of the Philippine Eagle Pithecophaga
Ibis (2003), 145, 130–135 BlackwellDistribution Science, Ltd and nesting density of the Philippine Eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi on Mindanao Island, Philippines: what do we know after 100 years? GLEN LOVELL L. BUESER,1 KHARINA G. BUESER,1 DONALD S. AFAN,1 DENNIS I. SALVADOR,1 JAMES W. GRIER,1,2* ROBERT S. KENNEDY3 & HECTOR C. MIRANDA, JR1,4 1Philippine Eagle Foundation, VAL Learning Village, Ruby Street, Marfori Heights Subd., Davao City 8000 Philippines 2Department of Biological Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58105, USA 3Maria Mitchell Association, 4 Vestal Street, Nantucket, MA 02554, USA 4University of the Philippines Mindanao, Bago Oshiro, Davao City 8000 Philippines The Philippine Eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi, first discovered in 1896, is one of the world’s most endangered eagles. It has been reported primarily from only four main islands of the Philippine archipelago. We have studied it extensively for the past three decades. Using data from 1991 to 1998 as best representing the current status of the species on the island of Mindanao, we estimated the mean nearest-neighbour distances between breeding pairs, with remarkably little variation, to be 12.74 km (n = 13 nests plus six pairs without located nests, se = ±0.86 km, range = 8.3–17.5 km). Forest cover within circular plots based on nearest-neighbour pairs, in conjunction with estimates of remaining suitable forest habitat (approximately 14 000 km2), yield estimates of the maximum number of breeding pairs on Mindanao ranging from 82 to 233, depending on how the forest cover is factored into the estimates. The Philippine Eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi is a large insufficient or unreliable data, and inadequately forest raptor considered to be one of the three reported methods. -
SBC) the Jesuit Protocol for Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
Jesuit Conference Asia Pacific-Reconciliation with Creation Scholastics and Brothers Circle {SBC) The Jesuit Protocol for Disaster Risk Reduction and Management ESSC 9ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE FOR SOCIAL CHANGE, INC CONTENTS I. BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT I II II. THE JCAP DRR PROTOCOL I II II. ELEMENTS OF DISASTER RISK I II IV. SITE VISIT DESCRIPTIONS I II V. PROGRAM SCHEDULE I II VI. LIST OF PARTICIPANTS I II LISTOF MAPS MAP 1 Sites to Be Visited TY Yolanda Affected Areas II MAP 2 Riverine Flood Risk in Batug, Du lag, Leyte I II MAP 3 Hazards Daguitan Watershed I II MAP 4 Yolanda lnfographic I II MAP 5 Debris Flood in Anonang,Burauen, Leyte I II MAP 6 Flood Hazard, Brgy. Capiz & Dapdap. Alangalang. Leyte I II I. BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT The Scholastics and Brothers Circle (SBC) under the Jesuit Conference Asia Pacific (JCAP) gathers annually and for 2015, disaster risk reduction (ORR) and management was selected as its work theme. In recent years, many countries and communities in Asia Pacific suffered immensely from the impacts of natural hazards-turned-disasters as the usual response systems proved to be ineffective for the scale and intensity of these events. The Asian tsunami in 2004, Cyclone Nargis and the flooding in Myanmar in 2008, Typhoon Ondoy (Ketsana) that triggered floods in the Philippines in 2009, painfully reflect the increasing frequency of extreme weather events in the region. In 2011, an earthquake struck New Zealand, Australia and Bangkok were flooded, and Japan was hit by an earthquake and tsunami that left the country at the brink of a nuclear disaster. -
Heritage, Poverty and Landscape-Scale Biodiversity
Poverty, wealth and conservation HHeritage,eritage, povertypoverty andand landscape-scalelandscape-scale biodiversitybiodiversity cconservation:onservation: anan alternatealternate perspectiveperspective fromfrom thethe AAmazonianmazonian frontierfrontier JJanisanis B.B. AAlcorn,lcorn, CarolCarol Carlo,Carlo, JulioJulio Rojas,Rojas, DavidDavid Rothschild,Rothschild, AlakaAlaka Wali,Wali, aandnd AAlejolejo ZZarzyckiarzycki Abstract. Rights-based initiatives offer governments, donors and NGOs a new path forward, giving new meaning to old words like poverty, heritage, and landscape-scale conservation. The conventional conservation perspective holds that people in high biodiversity areas are impoverished and therefore destroy biodiversity to meet their needs. Under this view, people are seen as a threat to be removed, restricted, or to be given “alternative livelihoods” means that do not depend on their traditional natural resources. The poverty-alleviation-based ap- proach to conservation, which is politically acceptable to the status quo, persists within policy and project implementation even if it has often been discredited as unsustainable. Aware of the large investments made in rural development and conservation projects without posi- tive results, rural people have become increasingly anti-conservation and suspicious of NGOs that make their living off communities with development and conservation projects that are not effective. The rights-based approach holds that the root causes of poverty and resource degradation can be addressed only by addressing political relationships that govern access to resources and equitable justice. We offer a perspective gained by valuing the strengthening of the rights-based approach to incorporate the cultural concept of dynamic heritage as a means for “balancing the scale” when collaborating with communities for achieving conservation objectives in the landscape. -
Republic of the Philippines DEPARTMENT of JUSTICE National Prosecution Service Office of the City Prosecutor Borongan City, Eastern Samar
Republic of the Philippines DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE National Prosecution Service Office of the City Prosecutor Borongan City, Eastern Samar CITIZEN’S CHARTER I. Mandate: The Department of Justice (DOJ) derives its mandate primarily from the Administrative Code of 1987 (Executive Order No. 292). It carries out this mandate through the Department Proper and the Department's attached agencies under the direct control and supervision of the Secretary of Justice. Under Executive Order (EO) 292, the DOJ is the government's principal law agency. As such, the DOJ serves as the government's prosecution arm and administers the government's criminal justice system by investigating crimes, prosecuting offenders and overseeing the correctional system. The DOJ, through its offices and constituent/attached agencies, is also the government's legal counsel and representative in litigations and proceedings requiring the services of a lawyer; implements the Philippines' laws on the admission and stay of aliens within its territory; and provides free legal services to indigent and other qualified citizens. II. Vision: A just and peaceful society anchored on the principles of transparency, accountability, fairness and truth III. Mission: Effective, efficient and equitable administration of Justice IV. Service Pledge: We undertake to provide every person equal access to justice, to faithfully safeguard constitutional rights and ensure that no one is deprived of due process of law. Our commitment is to advocate for reforms in partnership with our stakeholders, to simplify processes and to re-engineer systems to best serve our constituents. We shall work with honor and integrity for the institution, for God and Country. -
Bridges Across Oceans: Initial Impact Assessment of the Philippines Nautical Highway System and Lessons for Southeast Asia
Bridges across Oceans Initial Impact Assessment of the Philippines Nautical Highway System and Lessons for Southeast Asia April 2010 0 2010 Asian Development Bank All rights reserved. Published 2010. Printed in the Philippines ISBN 978-971-561-896-0 Publication Stock No. RPT101731 Cataloging-In-Publication Data Bridges across Oceans: Initial Impact Assessment of the Philippines Nautical Highway System and Lessons for Southeast Asia. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2010. 1. Transport Infrastructure. 2. Southeast Asia. I. Asian Development Bank. The views expressed in this book are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ADB encourages printing or copying information exclusively for personal and noncommercial use with proper acknowledgment of ADB. Users are restricted from reselling, redistributing, or creating derivative works for commercial purposes without the express, written consent of ADB. Note: In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 632 -
How HERO Did It
How HERO did it. Now it can be told. HERO is the Ham Emergency Radio Operations formally launched upon the unveiling of the logo design contest winner during the 82nd Anniversary of the Philippine Amateur Radio Association (PARA) Inc. – the Philippine national association for the amateur radio service. Preparations HERO was activated on December 4, 2015 when it became imminent that typhoon Hagupit (local name Ruby) will make landfall somewhere in the Visayas region. It was to be a live test for HERO with Super Typhoon Yolanda in mind. Upon its activation, a lot of traffic was devoted to trying to muster hams on the 40-meter band (the PARA center of frequency on 40 meter is at 7.095 MHz). Members were advised to start building up on their redundant power supplies such as generators, solar panels, batteries and other imaginable means available as power sources. Owing to the large swathe of typhoon Ruby, it was expected to be almost like Haiyan/Yolanda. There were striking similarities. Initially, Districts 4, 5 and 9 as well as Districts 6, 7 and 8 were alerted. Both Ruby and Yolanda came from the lower quadrant of the typhoon belt. Both were packing winds more than 200 kph near the center. Both had huge footprint or diameter, with Ruby estimated to be around 600 kilometers. Both were expected to generate 3 to 6 meters storm surges and were definitely considered dangerous to lives and properties. Government was not leaving anything to chance and there were plans to forcibly evacuate people along the typhoon track especially those in the coastal area. -
24Th Annual Philippine Biodiversity Symposium
24th Annual Philippine Biodiversity Symposium University of Eastern Philippines Catarman, Northern Samar 14-17 April 2015 “Island Biodiversity Conservation: Successes, Challenges and Future Direction” th The 24 Philippine Biodiversity Symposium organized by the Biodiversity Conservation Society of the Philippines (BCSP), hosted by the University of Eastern Philippines in Catarman, Northern Samar 14-17 April 2015 iii iv In Memoriam: William Langley Richardson Oliver 1947-2014 About the Cover A Tribute to William Oliver he design is simply 29 drawings that represent the endemic flora and fauna of the Philip- illiam Oliver had spent the last 30 years working tirelessly pines, all colorful and adorable, but the characters also all compressed and crowded in a championing threatened species and habitats in the small area or island much like the threat of the shrinking habitats of the endemics in the Philippines and around the world. William launched his islands of the Philippines. This design also attempts to provide awareness and appreciation W wildlife career in 1974 at the Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust. In Tof the diverse fauna and flora found only in the Philippines, which in turn drive people to under- 1977, he undertook a pygmy hog field survey in Assam, India and from stand the importance of conserving these creatures. There are actually 30 creatures when viewing then onwards became a passionate conservationist and defender the design, the 30th being the viewer to show his involvement and responsibility in conservation. of the plight of wild pigs and other often overlooked animals in the Philippines, Asia and across the globe. He helped establish the original International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Pigs and Peccaries Specialist Group in 1980 at the invitation of British conservationist, the late Sir Peter Scott. -
Philippine Port Authority Contracts Awarded for CY 2018
Philippine Port Authority Contracts Awarded for CY 2018 Head Office Project Contractor Amount of Project Date of NOA Date of Contract Procurement of Security Services for PPA, Port Security Cluster - National Capital Region, Central and Northern Luzon Comprising PPA Head Office, Port Management Offices (PMOs) of NCR- Lockheed Global Security and Investigation Service, Inc. 90,258,364.20 27-Nov-19 23-Dec-19 North, NCR-South, Bataan/Aurora and Northern Luzon and Terminal Management Offices (TMO's) Ports Under their Respective Jurisdiction Proposed Construction and Offshore Installation of Aids to Marine Navigation at Ports of JARZOE Builders, Inc./ DALEBO Construction and General. 328,013,357.76 27-Nov-19 06-Dec-19 Estancia, Iloilo; Culasi, Roxas City; and Dumaguit, New Washington, Aklan Merchandise/JV Proposed Construction and Offshore Installation of Aids to Marine Navigation at Ports of Lipata, Goldridge Construction & Development Corporation / JARZOE 200,000,842.41 27-Nov-19 06-Dec-19 Culasi, Antique; San Jose de Buenavista, Antique and Sibunag, Guimaras Builders, Inc/JV Consultancy Services for the Conduct of Feasibility Studies and Formulation of Master Plans at Science & Vision for Technology, Inc./ Syconsult, INC./JV 26,046,800.00 12-Nov-19 16-Dec-19 Selected Ports Davila Port Development Project, Port of Davila, Davila, Pasuquin, Ilocos Norte RCE Global Construction, Inc. 103,511,759.47 24-Oct-19 09-Dec-19 Procurement of Security Services for PPA, Port Security Cluster - National Capital Region, Central and Northern Luzon Comprising PPA Head Office, Port Management Offices (PMOs) of NCR- Lockheed Global Security and Investigation Service, Inc. 90,258,364.20 23-Dec-19 North, NCR-South, Bataan/Aurora and Northern Luzon and Terminal Management Offices (TMO's) Ports Under their Respective Jurisdiction Rehabilitation of Existing RC Pier, Port of Baybay, Leyte A. -
List of Establishments Where LHP, CLES and LEGS Were Conducted in CY 2017
Republic of the Philippines DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT Regional Office No. VIII Tacloban City List of Establishments where LHP, CLES and LEGS were conducted in CY 2017 1. LHP NAME OF ESTABLISHMENT ADDRESS 1 TECHIRON Guiuan E. Samar 2 RED DAVE SECURITY AGENCY Brgy. San Roque, Biliran, Biliran 3 JRD GLASS SUPPLY Borongan City 4 EMCOR Borongan City 5 Jollibee Borongan City 6 J & C Lucky Mgt. & Devt., Inc. Borongan City 7 Zhanlin Marketing Borongan City 8 J Marketing Borongan City 9 Employees Union/Association (LGU-Julita) Julita, Leyte 10 Philippine Airline DZR Airport, San Jose, Tacloban City 11 Laoang Businesses Laoang, Northern Samar 12 Catarman Businesses Catarman, Northern Samar 13 Big 8 Finance Corporation Abgao Maasin city 14 Go Cash Lending Investor Abgao Maasin City 15 Assets Credit and Loan Tunga-Tunga Maasin City 16 J Marketing Maasin City 17 Nickel Collection and Lending Investor Kangleon St. Abgao Maasin City 18 Metro Global Tacloban City 19 Golden Lion Foods (Maasin)Corp.Jollibee Tunga-tunga Maasin City 20 J & F Department Store Maasin City 21 My Food Resources Inc. (Mang Inasal) Tagnipa, Maasin City 22 Coen Fashion and General Merchandise Abgao, Maasin City 23 Goodland Rice Mill Catarman, N. SAmar 24 Zopex Construction Catarman, N. SAmar 25 J&C Lucky 99 Store Catarman, N. SAmar 26 SH Dine In Catarman, N. SAmar 27 Jet Trading Catarman, N. SAmar 28 R8 Distribution Ormoc City 29 Arbee's Bakeshop Ormoc City 30 Phil. Oppo Mobile Ormoc City 31 Pmpc Ormoc City 32 IBMPC Ormoc City 33 Generika Drugstore Ormoc City 34 Mayong’s Bakeshop Ormoc City 35 Palawan Pawnshop Ormoc City 36 Ade-Da-Didi Ormoc City 37 Montery Ormoc City 38 Cecile Cont. -
Typhoon Hagupit (Ruby), Dec
Typhoon Hagupit (Ruby), Dec. 9, 2014 CDIR No. 6 BLUF – Implications to PACOM No DOD requirements anticipated PACOM Joint Liaison Group re-deploying from Philippines within next 72 hours (PACOM J35) Typhoon Hagupit – Stats & Facts Summary: (The following times in this report are Phil. local time unless otherwise specified) Current Status: Typhoon Hagupit has weakened into a tropical depression as it heads west into the West Philippine Sea towards Vietnam. All public storm warning signals have been lifted. Storm expected to head out of the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) Thursday (11 DEC) early AM. Est. rainfall is 5 – 15 mm per hour (Moderate – heavy) within the 200 km of the storm. (NDRRMC, Bulletin No. 23) Local officials reported nearly 13,000 houses were destroyed and more than 22,300 were partially damaged in Eastern Samar province, where Hagupit first hit as a CAT 3 typhoon on 6 DEC. (Reuters) Deputy Presidential Spokesperson Key Concerns & Trends Abigail Valte said so far, Dolores appears worst hit. (GPH) Domestic air and sea travel has resumed, markets reopened • GPH and the international humanitarian community are and state workers returned to their offices. Some shopping capable of meeting virtually all disaster response requirements. Major malls were open but schools remained closed. actions and activities include: The privately run National Grid Corp said nearly two million Assessments are ongoing to determine the full extent of the homes across central Philippines and southern Luzon remain typhoon’s impact; reports so far indicate the scale and severity without power. (Reuters) Twenty provinces in six regions of the impact of Hagupit was not as great as initially feared. -
Download the 2018 Annual Report
1 Table of CONTENTS 1 LETTER TO THE PRESIDENT 2 THE TREASURER’S REPORT 4 ASSET MANAGEMENT 7 LIABILITY MANAGEMENT 13 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING 14 REGIONAL OPERATIONS 16 SUPPORT SERVICES 19 ORGANIZATIONAL CHART 20 DIRECTORY OF OFFICIALS 2 LETTER TO THE PRESIDENT June 28, 2019 PRESIDENT RODRIGO ROA DUTERTE Republic of the Philippines Malacañang, Manila Dear Mr. President: It is my honor to present the Annual Report of the Bureau of the Treasury for the year 2018. The report features the Bureau’s significant contributions through various reforms and programs in exercising its mandate of prudently and proactively managing the Government’s financial resources. On behalf of the officials and employees of the Bureau, I would like to take this opportunity to thank the President for the support and trust in our pursuit of fiscal management objectives. Rest assured that the Bureau will uphold its mandate of fiscal efficiency and sustainability, contributing towards shared economic prosperity. Very truly yours, ROSALIA V. DE LEON Treasurer of the Philippines 1 3 THE TREASURER’S REPORT 2018 was a proving ground for the soundness of the plans and initiatives we have put in place to actively administer Government resources and prudently manage public debt. Amidst the unraveling of a challenging financial environment, we were able to respond to the Government’s expanding financing need head-on through proper cash management and a strategic approach to fundraising. As part of our stewardship over government resources, we endeavored to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of our financial asset management including maximizing returns on the investible funds of the Government.