Star Control Online MMO Executive Summary Developed by Jason Wages
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Erkundungen Im Spannungsfeld Von Pädagogik, Spielspass Und Technischer Machbarkeit
Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung ISSN 1424-3636 Themenheft Nr. 15/16: Computerspiele und Videogames in formellen und informellen Bildungskontexten Erkundungen im Spannungsfeld von Pädagogik, Spielspass und technischer Machbarkeit Gedanken zur Konzeption und Entwicklung spielbasierter digitaler Lernumgebungen Florian Berger und Alexander Marbach Abstract Computerspiele sind heute aus der digitalen Medienwelt nicht mehr wegzuden- ken. Ihre rasante technische Entwicklung sowie ihre hohe Akzeptanz in der Jugend- kultur werfen Fragen nach pädagogischer Verwertbarkeit dieses Mediums auf. Auf diesem Gebiet besteht Forschungsbedarf: Für den Einsatz aktueller Spielkonzepte als Lehrmittel existieren keine fundierten Theorien oder Konzepte. Der schöpfe- rische Umgang mit Spielen durch Anwender («Emergent Gameplay») bietet hier durch sein hohes Motivationspotential einen vielversprechenden Ansatz. Die oft wenig beachtete Rolle der digitalen Spielen zugrunde liegenden Softwaretechnik sollte stärkere Berücksichtigung finden: Es existiert einerseits ein für die Akzeptanz beim Anwender notwendiges Minimum, andererseits ist der Einsatz des aktuellen technischen «state of the art» für die Umsetzung pädagogischer und didaktischer Ambitionen durch seine enormen Anforderungen wenig zielführend. Im Ergeb- nis sind Idee und Spielspass das Mass auch für Anwendungen des Game-Based Learn ing. Einleitung Die Einführung neuer Kommunikations- und Medientechnik wird regelmässig durch eines von drei Phänomenen begleitet: Ignoranz, scharfe Ablehnung oder übertriebene Begeisterung. Das erste deutsche Telefonbuch, 1881 in Berlin er- schienen, wurde – der damaligen Teilnehmerzahl entsprechend – als das «Buch der 94 Narren» bezeichnet. Ein zeitgenössischer Kommentar lautete: «Wir haben ein gut ausgebautes Botensystem. Was soll uns da das Fernsprechen nützen?»1 Reaktionen, die in eine der drei genannten Kategorien passen, finden sich auch für das Kino2 oder das Internet. 1 DeutschlandRadio Berlin, «KalenderBlatt« vom 14.6.2001. -
Accolade-Catalog2
Introduction • • Jack Nicklaus Golf & Course • Design: Signature Edition'" • AI Michaels Announces ~ • HardBall III'" • T • Road & Track®Presents Grand Prix Unlimited'" • • Science Fiction Role-Playing: • Star Control II'" • ® SNOOPY's Game Club'" • • Accolade in Motion • • Sports: Mike Ditka Ultimate • Footbalr & Winter Challenge • • Driving: A Test Drive III: The Passion'" 1 L 0 Role Playing: Elvira®Mistress (J • of the Dark'" & Elvira II the ~ • Jaws of Cerberus'" Graphic Adventure: Les Manley in: Lost in LA'" Science Fiction: Hoverforce'" & Star Contror o Ordering Information Macintosh Titles All Time Favorites Product Availability s 1 Accolade In Motion •••••• From the moment hen it comes to entertainment software, you'll find a game IS Accolade in motion creating the finest and most conceived imaginative computer games on the market today. through design, Whether your favorite genre is sports, driving, role-playing, science fiction or graphic adventure, Accolade has a great ... production, game for you. and meticulous From the soaring drives of Jack Nicklaus to the towering home testing, we runs of HardBall 111- from the blazingly fast Formula One work hard to cars of Grand Prix Unlimited to the white-hot space combat of Star Control 11- Accolade pours on the excitement. produce the We pour out our hearts, too, with children's games like our very finest warm and funny SNOOPY's Game Club. games Accolade is proud that so many of the titles in our constantly possible. growing library have won critical acclaim for their realistic simulations, graphic excellence and absorbing gameplay. Yet it is our minds in motion - the creativity and dedication of our Accolade staff - that is our greatest pride. -
Case History
Page 1 of 15 Case History: Yinjie Soon STS 145, Winter 2002 Page 2 of 15 Yinjie Soon STS145: History of Computer Game Design Final Paper 12 February 2002 Case History Star Control II: The Ur-Quan Masters In July 1990, the two partners who formed the software company Toys for Bob released their first game, Star Control, under game publisher Accolade for the personal computer system. These two men – Paul Reiche III and Fred Ford – were big fans of science fiction, and in Reiche’s case, fantasy role playing games (especially Dungeons and Dragons). Unsurprisingly, the game had a strong science fiction theme and heavy doses of traditional role-playing elements, wherein the player controlled one of two sides in an effort to either take over the universe as the marauding conquerors of the Ur-Quan Hierarchy, or save the universe as the brave defenders of the Alliance of Free Stars. Star Control effectively interleaved elements of strategy and action; the player tried to outwit the opposing forces in various turn-based inter-planetary strategic scenarios, and subsequently engaged enemy ships in real-time “space melee” one-on-one spaceship dogfights, similar in style to Spacewar, the earliest of video games (Derrenbacker). Many of the sequel’s most interesting elements, such as the unique characteristics of each race’s ships and behaviors, were established in this game and would carry on to Star Control 2. Figures 1a and 1b show some scenes from Star Control, illustrating how advanced some of the graphics from the game were for the time (figure 1a is also an early manifestation of the creators’ sense of humor – the ship shown in the middle of the picture is the flagship of an all-female race of humanoids; the explanation behind the visual is left to the reader’s imagination.). -
Video Game Trader Magazine & Price Guide
Winter 2009/2010 Issue #14 4 Trading Thoughts 20 Hidden Gems Blue‘s Journey (Neo Geo) Video Game Flashback Dragon‘s Lair (NES) Hidden Gems 8 NES Archives p. 20 19 Page Turners Wrecking Crew Vintage Games 9 Retro Reviews 40 Made in Japan Coin-Op.TV Volume 2 (DVD) Twinkle Star Sprites Alf (Sega Master System) VectrexMad! AutoFire Dongle (Vectrex) 41 Video Game Programming ROM Hacking Part 2 11Homebrew Reviews Ultimate Frogger Championship (NES) 42 Six Feet Under Phantasm (Atari 2600) Accessories Mad Bodies (Atari Jaguar) 44 Just 4 Qix Qix 46 Press Start Comic Michael Thomasson’s Just 4 Qix 5 Bubsy: What Could Possibly Go Wrong? p. 44 6 Spike: Alive and Well in the land of Vectors 14 Special Book Preview: Classic Home Video Games (1985-1988) 43 Token Appreciation Altered Beast 22 Prices for popular consoles from the Atari 2600 Six Feet Under to Sony PlayStation. Now includes 3DO & Complete p. 42 Game Lists! Advertise with Video Game Trader! Multiple run discounts of up to 25% apply THIS ISSUES CONTRIBUTORS: when you run your ad for consecutive Dustin Gulley Brett Weiss Ad Deadlines are 12 Noon Eastern months. Email for full details or visit our ad- Jim Combs Pat “Coldguy” December 1, 2009 (for Issue #15 Spring vertising page on videogametrader.com. Kevin H Gerard Buchko 2010) Agents J & K Dick Ward February 1, 2009(for Issue #16 Summer Video Game Trader can help create your ad- Michael Thomasson John Hancock 2010) vertisement. Email us with your requirements for a price quote. P. Ian Nicholson Peter G NEW!! Low, Full Color, Advertising Rates! -
Sega Enterprises LTD. V. Accolade, Inc.: What's So Fair About Reverse Engineering?
Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review Volume 14 Number 3 Article 3 3-1-1994 Sega Enterprises LTD. v. Accolade, Inc.: What's so Fair about Reverse Engineering? David C. MacCulloch Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/elr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation David C. MacCulloch, Sega Enterprises LTD. v. Accolade, Inc.: What's so Fair about Reverse Engineering?, 14 Loy. L.A. Ent. L. Rev. 465 (1994). Available at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/elr/vol14/iss3/3 This Notes and Comments is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NOTES SEGA ENTERPRISES LTD. v. ACCOLADE, INC.: WHAT'S SO FAIR ABOUT REVERSE ENGINEERING? I. INTRODUCTION You are the president of a major corporation that develops and distributes computer video game cartridges and the consoles on which the games can be played. Your company has maintained a majority of the market share by remaining at the forefront of the game cartridges field. Your company's ability to be the first to incorporate all the latest enhance- ments is due to the efforts of one man-your chief designer of game concepts. If he were to leave, your company's position as number one in the industry would be jeopardized. One day, your chief designer demands that if he is not made an executive vice-president and equity shareholder in the company he will resign and take with him a new concept he has been privately developing at home that will take video game technology to the next level. -
January 2010
SPECIAL FEATURE: 2009 FRONT LINE AWARDS VOL17NO1JANUARY2010 THE LEADING GAME INDUSTRY MAGAZINE 1001gd_cover_vIjf.indd 1 12/17/09 9:18:09 PM CONTENTS.0110 VOLUME 17 NUMBER 1 POSTMORTEM DEPARTMENTS 20 NCSOFT'S AION 2 GAME PLAN By Brandon Sheffield [EDITORIAL] AION is NCsoft's next big subscription MMORPG, originating from Going Through the Motions the company's home base in South Korea. In our first-ever Korean postmortem, the team discusses how AION survived worker 4 HEADS UP DISPLAY [NEWS] fatigue, stock drops, and real money traders, providing budget and Open Source Space Games, new NES music engine, and demographics information along the way. Gamma IV contest announcement. By NCsoft South Korean team 34 TOOL BOX By Chris DeLeon [REVIEW] FEATURES Unity Technologies' Unity 2.6 7 2009 FRONT LINE AWARDS 38 THE INNER PRODUCT By Jake Cannell [PROGRAMMING] We're happy to present our 12th annual tools awards, representing Brick by Brick the best in game industry software, across engines, middleware, production tools, audio tools, and beyond, as voted by the Game 42 PIXEL PUSHER By Steve Theodore [ART] Developer audience. Tilin'? Stylin'! By Eric Arnold, Alex Bethke, Rachel Cordone, Sjoerd De Jong, Richard Jacques, Rodrigue Pralier, and Brian Thomas. 46 DESIGN OF THE TIMES By Damion Schubert [DESIGN] Get Real 15 RETHINKING USER INTERFACE Thinking of making a game for multitouch-based platforms? This 48 AURAL FIXATION By Jesse Harlin [SOUND] article offers a look at the UI considerations when moving to this sort of Dethroned interface, including specific advice for touch offset, and more. By Brian Robbins 50 GOOD JOB! [CAREER] Konami sound team mass exodus, Kim Swift interview, 27 CENTER OF MASS and who went where. -
Organization of Computer Programs Organization of Computer Programs
Organization of Computer Programs Organization of Computer Programs Hardware Organization of Computer Programs Operating System Hardware Organization of Computer Programs Application Application Program Program Operating System Hardware Interoperability Application Application Program Program Operating System Hardware Interoperability Application Application Program Program Operating System Hardware Interoperability Strategy #1 (e.g., Microsoft, Apple) Borland Microsoft Free access Microsoft Dell Interoperability Strategy #2 (e.g., Sega, Nintendo) Licensee Nintendo License fees Nintendo Nintendo Interoperability Strategy #3 (e.g., MAI Systems Corp.) MAI MAI No licenses MAI MAI Sega (CA9 1992) Licensed Sega Games Games License fees TMSS Sega Genesis III Sega (CA9 1992) Licensed Sega Games Games Accolade Games License fees TMSS Lock-out Sega Genesis III Sega (CA9 1992) Microcode (copied by Accolade) Licensed Sega Games Games Accolade Games License fees TMSS Lock-out Sega Genesis III Sega (CA9 1992) Licensed Sega Games Games Accolade Games License fees TMSS TMSS initialization Lock-out code Sega Genesis III Sega (CA9 1992) Licensed Sega Games Games Accolade Games License fees TMSS Sega Genesis III Reverse Engineering for Interoperability • Courts finding this to be fair use: – CAFC (Atari 1992 [dictum]; Bowers 2003 [dictum]) – CA5 (DSC Communications 1996) – CA 9 (Sega 1992; Sony 2000) – CA11 (Bateman 1996) • EC Directive 91/250, Art. 6, takes same position Fair Use Doctrine • Purpose and Character of the Use – commercial use – transformative uses – parody – propriety of defendant’s conduct • Nature of the Copyrighted Work – fictional works/factual works – unpublished/published • Amount of the portion used • Impact on Potential Market – rival definitions of “market” – only substitution effects are cognizable Fair Use Doctrine -- as applied in Sega • Purpose and Character of the Use – commercial use: purpose of A’s copying was “study” (noncom) – transformative uses: concede no transformative use – parody: n.a. -
How to Install Star Control
X14 SR Manual 5/6/96 1:44 PM Page 1 STAR CONTROL 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 Credits 5 How to install Star Control 6 System Requirements 6 Installation for a Hard Drive System 6 Starting the Game 7 Configuration: Setting Graphics, Sound, and Other Options 7 Player Controls 9 Menus 9 Keyboard Ship Controls 10 Joystick Ship Controls 10 Other Special Controls 10 Earth’s Treaty of Alliance with the Free Stars 10 Article One 11 Article Two 11 Article Three 11 Special Clauses 11 Playing the Game 12 The Main Activity Menu 12 Setting Player Options 12 Control Options 13 Using Options 13 Bulletin from ComSim Central 13 Practice 14 Flying Ships in Combat 14 Melee 16 Full Game 31 Selecting a Scenario 31 Loading a Saved Game 31 Fleet Command View 31 The Rotating Starfield 33 Going to Combat 35 X14 SR Manual 5/6/96 1:44 PM Page 2 STAR CONTROL 2 Precursor Relics 37 Strategic Ship Powers 38 Winning the Game 38 Saving a Game in Progress 39 Appendix One: Scenario Descriptions 39 Appendix Two: Utilities 40 Keyboard Configuration Utility 40 Scenario Editor 41 Author Biographies 45 Troubleshooting Guide 46 Legal Mumbo Jumbo 49 X14 SR Manual 5/6/96 1:44 PM Page 3 STAR CONTROL 3 Introduction... CONTACT WITH ALIEN BEINGS REPORTED! Rumor of Stellar Threat Confirmed. TheInternational Press-Dispatch, March 12, 2612. By Le-Quo Garibaldi, Press-Dispatch Interstellar Correspondent. Rumors of a hostile stellar threat th toe earth and its surroundigs were confirmed yesterday in an extraordinary meeting between a Star Control scout ship and a Chenjesu vessel near the Ceres base. -
Sega Enterprises Ltd. V. Accolade Inc. 977 F.2D 1510 (9Th Cir
Sega Enterprises Ltd. v. Accolade Inc. 977 F.2d 1510 (9th Cir. 1992) REINHARDT, Circuit Judge: This case presents several difficult questions of first impression involving our copyright and trademark laws.1 We are asked to determine, first, whether the Copyright Act permits persons who are neither copyright holders nor licensees to disassemble a copyrighted computer program in order to gain an understanding of the unprotected functional elements of the program. In light of the public policies underlying the Act, we conclude that, when the person seeking the understanding has a legitimate reason for doing so and when no other means of access to the unprotected elements exists, such disassembly is as a matter of law a fair use of the copyrighted work. Second, we must decide the legal consequences under the Lanham Trademark Act of a computer manufacturer's use of a security system that affords access to its computers to software cartridges that include an initialization code which triggers a screen display of the computer manufacturer's trademark. The computer manufacturer also manufactures software cartridges; those cartridges all contain the initialization code. The question is whether the computer manufacturer may enjoin competing cartridge manufacturers from gaining access to its computers through the use of the code on the ground that such use will result in the display of a "false" trademark. Again, our holding is based on the public policies underlying the statute. We hold that when there is no other method of access to the computer that is known or readily available to rival cartridge manufacturers, the use of the initialization code by a rival does not violate the Act even though that use triggers a misleading trademark display. -
Atari Games Corp. V. Nintendo of America, Inc. ATARI GAMES CORP
Atari Games Corp. v. Nintendo of America, Inc. ATARI GAMES CORP. and TENGEN, INC., Plaintiffs-Appellants, vs. NINTENDO OF AMERICA INC. AND NINTENDO CO., LTD., Defendants-Appellees. 91-1293 United States Court Of Appeals For The Federal Circuit 975 F.2d 832, 24 U.S.P.Q.2D (BNA) 1015, Copy. L. Rep. (CCH) P26,978, 1992-2 Trade Cas. (CCH) P69,969, 92 Cal. Daily Op. Service 7858, 92 Daily Journal DAR 12936, 1992 U.S. App. Decision September 10, 1992, Decided Appealed from: U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. Judge Smith M. Laurence Popofsky, Heller, Ehrman, White & McAuliffe, of San Francisco, California, argued for plaintiffs-appellants. With him on the brief were Robert S. Venning, Peter A. Wald, Kirk G. Werner, Robert B. Hawk, Michael K. Plimack and Dale A. Rice. Also on the brief were James B. Bear, Knobbe, Martens, Olson & Bear, of Newport Beach, California and G. Gervaise Davis, II, Schroeder, Davis & Orliss, Inc., of Monterey, California. Thomas G. Gallatin, Jr., Mudge, Rose, Guthrie, Alexander & Ferdon, of New York, New York, argued for defendants-appellees. With him on the brief was John J. Kirby, Jr.. Also on the brief was Larry S. Nixon, Nixon & Vanderhye, P.C., of Arlington, Virginia. Before CLEVENGER, Circuit Judge, SMITH, Senior Circuit Judge, and RADER, Circuit Judge. [F.2d 835] RADER, Circuit Judge. Nintendo of America Inc., and Nintendo Co., Ltd. sell the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). Two of Nintendo's competitors, Atari Games Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Tengen, Inc., sued Nintendo for, among other things, unfair competition, Sherman Act violations, and patent infringement. -
Star Control II: Deep Space Questing His Is the Kind of Game That Rainbow Worlds, and Solving an Reminded Me of Staif/Ight: a Picture Gives Me Nightmares
Not sold in stores Star Control II: deep space questing his is the kind of game that Rainbow Worlds, and solving an reminded me of Staif/ight: a picture gives me nightmares. It's so intriguing m1x of puzzles that materi fills the top of the screen, and you T much fun, I couldn't quit alize as you roam deep space. Ancient converse by choosing lines from the playing long enough to write the galactic history as well as current window below. The difference is that review. "Let me just discover one events must be studied and inter the aliens' remarks, and often your more Rainbow World, and find preted for a clue to the "hidden plot" choice of questions and responses, enough exotic minerals to afford rumored to be found somewhere in are the funniest in role-playing another fusion thrust and fuel tank, hyperspace. history. Some aliens will join your and I can write a much better re As in Staif/igbt, struggle to defeat the view," I rationalized as I played until you guide your little Ur-Quan and may past midnight all last week. space ship through provide new ships But the deadline draws near, as it solar systems, that will accompany has for me in the game - you've got galaxies and hy and defend yours, or to defeat the Ur-Quan within a set perspace. But the assist in other ways. number of years, or they wipe out action is more Others are in league you and other civilizations and smoothly animated with the Ur-Quan. -
Races in the Ur-Quan Hierarchy
X14 S2 Manual 5/6/96 1:35 PM Page 1 1 Table of Contents Introduction 5 Starting the Game 25 Confirm System Requirements 25 Installing Star Control II 25 Start-up 26 Play Controls 27 Menu Controls 27 Keyboard Menu Controls 27 Joystick Menu Controls 28 Combat Commands 28 Default Keyboard Combat Controls 28 Joystick Combat Controls 29 Navigation 29 The Effects of Inertia and Gravity 29 Interplanetary Travel 30 Encounters in Interplanetary Space 31 Entering Planetary Orbit 31 Planet Types and Descriptions 31 “Pushing” Up into HyperSpace 33 HyperSpace Travel 34 Fuel Use in HyperSpace 34 Encounters in HyperSpace 35 Returning to TrueSpace 35 Ship Commands 35 Starmap 35 Alien Spheres of Influence 36 Using the Autopilot Feature 36 Scanning a Planet 37 Specific Scans 39 Mineral Scan 39 X14 S2 Manual 5/6/96 1:35 PM Page 2 2 Biological Scan 40 Energy Scan 40 Dispatching a Lander 40 Planet Surface Exploration 41 Lander Status Display 41 Returning to the Flagship 41 Gathering Minerals 41 Planetary Hazards 42 Collecting Life-form Data 43 Flagship’s Manifest 43 Checking Cargo 43 Using Devices 44 Ship’s Roster 44 Game Options 45 Saving a Game in Progress 45 Loading a Saved Game 45 Changing Game Settings 46 Changing Names 47 Quitting the Game 47 The Earth Starbase 47 The Starbase Commander 48 Transferring Minerals to the Starbase 48 Outfitting Your Flagship 48 Flagship Characteristics 49 Fuel 49 Flagship Enhancement Modules 49 Adding and Removing Modules 50 The Shipyard 51 Adding and Removing Crew 51 Combat Vessels 52 Leaving the Starbase 53 X14 S2 Manual