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The Vietnam War an Australian Perspective
THE VIETNAM WAR AN AUSTRALIAN PERSPECTIVE [Compiled from records and historical articles by R Freshfield] Introduction What is referred to as the Vietnam War began for the US in the early 1950s when it deployed military advisors to support South Vietnam forces. Australian advisors joined the war in 1962. South Korea, New Zealand, The Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand also sent troops. The war ended for Australian forces on 11 January 1973, in a proclamation by Governor General Sir Paul Hasluck. 12 days before the Paris Peace Accord was signed, although it was another 2 years later in May 1975, that North Vietnam troops overran Saigon, (Now Ho Chi Minh City), and declared victory. But this was only the most recent chapter of an era spanning many decades, indeed centuries, of conflict in the region now known as Vietnam. This story begins during the Second World War when the Japanese invaded Vietnam, then a colony of France. 1. French Indochina – Vietnam Prior to WW2, Vietnam was part of the colony of French Indochina that included Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Vietnam was divided into the 3 governances of Tonkin, Annam, and Cochinchina. (See Map1). In 1940, the Japanese military invaded Vietnam and took control from the Vichy-French government stationing some 30,000 troops securing ports and airfields. Vietnam became one of the main staging areas for Japanese military operations in South East Asia for the next five years. During WW2 a movement for a national liberation of Vietnam from both the French and the Japanese developed in amongst Vietnamese exiles in southern China. -
December 2017 Newsletter
Freedom’s Voice The Monthly Newsletter of the Military History Center 112 N. Main ST Broken Arrow, OK 74012 http://www.okmhc.org/ “Promoting Patriotism through the Preservation of Military History” Volume 4, Number 12 December 2017 Merry Christmas & Happy New Year USS Oklahoma Memorial Important Dates The USS Oklahoma Memorial on Ford Island in Pearl Harbor December 24 thru January 1 – Christmas/New Year Holidays was constructed in 2007. The memorial honors the 414 sailors and fifteen Marines who died on Oklahoma, on December 7, Military History Center Closed 1941, and the following few days. Less than a third of the men on board when Oklahoma was torpedoed escaped. By the time The MHC will reopen January 2. Oklahoma was raised in 1943, the men’s identification had be- come separated from their remains. The Defense POW/MIA Happy Hanukkah Accounting Agency is currently engaged in a project to identify the unknowns by DNA matches. Several have already been identified and their remains returned to their families. From the Editor Throughout the year, we have endeavored to bring readers timely news of MHC activities and events, as well as interesting stories. Each month we highlight a specific exhibit or artifact of the museum. The MHC displays artifacts from all America’s wars from the Revolutionary War to the present War on Terror. Many of the MHC’s artifacts and photographs are unique to the MHC and cannot be found in any other museum. Artifacts are only part of the story. Our mission is “Promot- ing Patriotism through the Preservation of Military History”. -
Historical Report: Ship Incident 221 (USS Oklahoma) Pearl Harbor, City and County of Honolulu, State of Hawaii United States
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Historical Report: Ship Incident 221 (USS Oklahoma) Pearl Harbor, City and County of Honolulu, State of Hawaii United States by AJ Plotke, PhD Asia-Pacific Directorate Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency 590 Moffet St, Bldg 4077 Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, HI 96853-5530 27 October 2017 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Historical Report: Ship Incident 221 (USS Oklahoma) Pearl Harbor, City and County of Honolulu, State of Hawaii United States Asia-Pacific Directorate Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency 27 October 2017 INDIVIDUAL ASSOCIATED Service Branch Name Rank Date of Loss Status Number of Service 7 December GLENN, Arthur (NMI) 1610221 MM1c USN KIA 1941 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Machinist’s Mate First Class (MM1c) Arthur (NMI) GLENN first joined the service on 12 April 19171, reenlisted again in the U.S. Navy on 25 February 1939, and reported for duty aboard the USS Oklahoma on 7 March 1941.2 As part of the effort to check Japanese aggression, the U.S. Pacific Fleet conducted exercises in the waters off the Hawaiian coast beginning in May 1940. After the maneuvers the fleet remained in Pearl Harbor, Oahu, to provide a more forward presence than was possible from the U.S. west coast.3 The USS Oklahoma (BB-37) arrived in Pearl Harbor on 6 December 1940, one year and one day prior to the Japanese attack, and spent the next several months participating in exercises and conducting patrols.4 On the morning of 7 December 1941, a fleet of Japanese carriers launched formations of dive bombers, torpedo planes, and fighters against the vessels moored in the shallows of Pearl 1 “NMS-L “Request for Prosthetic Dental Treatment” for GLENN, Arthur, dtd 24 October 1933, Official Military Personnel File for GLENN, Arthur, 1610221, Record Group 24: Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel, 1789- 2007, National Archives at St. -
First Hand Accounts of December 7, 1941 in Pearl Harbor
First Hand Accounts of December 7, 1941 in Pearl Harbor William Brown East Carolina University Faculty Mentor: Wade Dudley East Carolina University ABSTRACT This project involves researching and writing a narrative combining the first-hand accounts of sail- ors in the United States Navy at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii on December 7, 1941. The goal of the project is to gather the personal accounts provided in oral histories and to synthesize those into a narrative describing the emotions of that morning. This has been accomplished by examining the oral histories provided by five men who graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1941 and survived the Japanese attack. A sixth account is provided by Lt. Alexander B. Coxe, Jr., who was the executive officer aboard the U.S.S Breese. Each individual perspective provides a different angle to the horror that surrounded Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. The research highlights the raw emotions as the Japanese planes flew above and the destruction and death surrounding these men. n the morning of December 7, by documenting their memory of the at- O 1941, the naval and aerial forces of tack. Each of these men graduated from the Japanese Empire secretly attacked the the United States Naval Academy in 1941 United States Navy at the naval base of with the newly bestowed rank of Ensign, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. For over two hours, except for Lt. Coxe. These men would two waves consisting of over three hundred begin their naval careers with the defin- Japanese aircraft destroyed the Pacific Fleet ing moment of Pearl Harbor. -
The USS Arizona Memorial
National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places U.S. Department of the Interior Remembering Pearl Harbor: The USS Arizona Memorial Remembering Pearl Harbor: The USS Arizona Memorial (National Park Service Photo by Jayme Pastoric) Today the battle-scarred, submerged remains of the battleship USS Arizona rest on the silt of Pearl Harbor, just as they settled on December 7, 1941. The ship was one of many casualties from the deadly attack by the Japanese on a quiet Sunday that President Franklin Roosevelt called "a date which will live in infamy." The Arizona's burning bridge and listing mast and superstructure were photographed in the aftermath of the Japanese attack, and news of her sinking was emblazoned on the front page of newspapers across the land. The photograph symbolized the destruction of the United States Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor and the start of a war that was to take many thousands of American lives. Indelibly impressed into the national memory, the image could be recalled by most Americans when they heard the battle cry, "Remember Pearl Harbor." More than a million people visit the USS Arizona Memorial each year. They file quietly through the building and toss flower wreaths and leis into the water. They watch the iridescent slick of oil that still leaks, a drop at a time, from ruptured bunkers after more than 50 years at the bottom of the sea, and they read the names of the dead carved in marble on the Memorial's walls. National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places U.S. Department of the Interior Remembering Pearl Harbor: The USS Arizona Memorial Document Contents National Curriculum Standards About This Lesson Getting Started: Inquiry Question Setting the Stage: Historical Context Locating the Site: Map 1. -
The Weeping Monument: a Pre and Post Depositional Site
THE WEEPING MONUMENT: A PRE AND POST DEPOSITIONAL SITE FORMATION STUDY OF THE USS ARIZONA by Valerie Rissel April, 2012 Director of Thesis: Dr. Brad Rodgers Major Department: Program in Maritime History and Archaeology Since its loss on December 7, 1941, the USS Arizona has been slowly leaking over 9 liters of oil per day. This issue has brought about conversations regarding the stability of the wreck, and the possibility of defueling the 500,000 to 600,000 gallons that are likely residing within the wreck. Because of the importance of the wreck site, a decision either way is one which should be carefully researched before any significant changes occur. This research would have to include not only the ship and its deterioration, but also the oil’s effects on the environment. This thesis combines the historical and current data regarding the USS Arizona with case studies of similar situations so a clearer picture of the future of the ship can be obtained. THE WEEPING MONUMENT: A PRE AND POST DEPOSITIONAL SITE FORMATION STUDY OF THE USS ARIZONA Photo courtesy of Battleship Arizona by Paul Stillwell A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Program in Maritime Studies Department of History East Carolina University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Masters in Maritime History and Archaeology by Valerie Rissel April, 2012 © Valerie Rissel, 2012 THE WEEPING MONUMENT: A PRE AND POST DEPOSITIONAL SITE FORMATION STUDY OF THE USS ARIZONA by Valerie Rissel APPROVED BY: DIRECTOR OF THESIS______________________________________________________________________ Bradley Rodgers, Ph.D. COMMITTEE MEMBER________________________________________________________ Michael Palmer, Ph.D. -
The Salvage of the USS Oklahoma & the USS Utah
SALVAGESALVAGE OFOF THETHE BATTLESHIPBATTLESHIP USSUSS OKLAHOMAOKLAHOMA FOLLOWINGFOLLOWING THETHE ATTACKATTACK ONON PEARLPEARL HARBORHARBOR 19421942--4646 The USS Oklahoma was our first battleship equipped with 14-inch rifle main battery Second unit of the Nevada Class, built at Camden, New Jersey in 1914-16. Commissioned in May 1916 The Oklahoma was 583 feet long with a maximum beam of 95 feet. She had a maximum displacement of 27,500 Tons. This shows gunnery training in 1917, during World War I USSUSS OklahomaOklahoma - -The Oklahoma was extensively modernized in 1927-29 to make her less vulnerable to air and torpedo attack -In July 1936, she was dispatched to Europe to evacuate US citizens during the Spanish Civil War AttackAttack onon PearlPearl HarborHarbor Japanese torpedo exploding against hull of the Oklahoma The Oklahoma’s berth provided the clearest approach path for Japanese torpedo bombers along battleship row ATTACKATTACK ONON BATTLESHIPBATTLESHIP ROWROW TheThe OklahomaOklahoma waswas hithit byby 99 torpedoestorpedoes becausebecause ofof herher positionposition oppositeopposite thethe innerinner harbor,harbor, whichwhich allowedallowed JapaneseJapanese bombersbombers aa clearclear approachapproach pathpath Each torpedo struck the Oklahoma’s port side at higher levels because the ship began listing soon after the first torpedo detonated. This plot was assembled by John F. DeVirgilio (1991). Capsized hull of the Oklahoma outboard of the battleship Maryland, which received almost no damage Damage Assessment: Aerial view of -
BP Jul 10 Ver2
T H E bright penny July 2010 A NEWSLETTER FOR MEMBERS OF THE USS BERKELEY (DDG-15) ASSOCIATION Reunion 2010 just a month away Denver Reunion BTCS (SW) Darrel Williams was Our next reunion is now born in Perham, Minnesota in March In the Spotlight less than two months 1948. He graduated from Pelican away, and deadlines are Rapids High School in 1966. quickly approaching. If He joined the Navy in August 1967 you plan to attend or (after being prodded by the Draft believe you may be Board) reporting to the Recruit attending, we urge you to Training Center, Great Lakes in call 303-296-0400 and December. Upon completion of make your room Recruit Training he reported to his reservations at the Downtown Denver first ship the USS Guadalcanal LPH- Comfort Inn. July 19th is the deadline to 7, homeported at Norfolk, VA. reserve rooms at our special reunion rate, While serving aboard Guadalcanal the and this will also be the deadline for ship recovered the Apollo 9 Manned Space Flight Capsule and Astronauts registering for the reunion. Please mail after an Atlantic splash down in your payment for the reunion ($60 per March 1969. After a short exodus person) to the USS Berkeley Association, th from the Navy in Nov. 71 he re- C/O Gerry Hansen, 6318 S. 20 Street, enlisted in Feb. 1972 and reported Milwaukee, WI 53221 no later than th to BT “B” school in Philadelphia, PA. August 7 to ensure receipt before Gerry His next assignment was the USS departs for the reunion. -
Engrossed Senate Concurrent Resolution No
ENGROSSED SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION NO. 59 By: Reynolds, Aldridge, Branan, Brogdon, Cain, Capps, Coates, Coffee, Corn, Crutchfield, Dunlap, Easley (Mary), Fair, Fisher, Ford, Gumm, Harrison, Helton, Hobson, Horner, Johnson, Kerr, Laster, Laughlin, Lawler, Leftwich (Debbe), Lerblance, Littlefield, Maddox, Milacek, Monson, Morgan, Myers, Nichols, Price, Pruitt, Rabon, Riley, Robinson, Rozell, Shurden, Smith, Snyder, Taylor, Wilcoxson, Wilkerson, Williams and Williamson of the Senate and Reynolds of the House A Concurrent Resolution honoring the survivors of the USS Oklahoma; urging the federal government to build a suitable monument; and directing distribution. WHEREAS, the USS Oklahoma (BB-37) was commissioned and joined the fleet in 1918. Although it escorted Allied shipping to Europe, the ship, because of its delayed entry into World War I, never fired a shot during that conflict. During the 1920s the Oklahoma was modernized, one of the first ships in the Navy to have bunks installed. The modernization was completed in 1929; and WHEREAS, on December 7, 1941, “a day that shall live in infamy”, the Pacific fleet, anchored at Pearl Harbor, was subject to a sneak attack. At anchor on Battleship Row, the USS Oklahoma was immediately hit by three torpedoes. As many as a dozen torpedoes may have hit the Oklahoma during the first ten minutes of the attack. The order was finally given to abandon ship but it was too late. More than 400 sailors and Marines were trapped inside as the ship turned completely over. Those who escaped the ship had to swim through a sea covered with flaming oil during “The Day The Seas Burned”. -
Inside … 3 Distinguished Alumnus Recognized 8 Not So Social Media
PLY SUP CO VY R A P The S N F OUNDATION Oakleaf The newsletter of the U.S. Navy Supply Corps Foundation July 2016 $250,000 awarded to scholarship winners for 2016-2017 By CDR Jack Evans, SC, USN (Ret.), Chief Staff Officer Fifty-six students, including children and grandchildren Warner (Spouse’s chair). CDR Jack Evans, SC, USN (Ret.) of Supply Corps officers and supply enlisted personnel, were (NSCF Chief Staff Officer) served as the recorder. awarded Navy Supply Corps Foundation scholarships for Again this year the scholarship applications were uploaded the 2016-2017 academic year. Since 1971, the Foundation has to a secure website making them available for each board awarded 2,328 scholarships valued in excess of $5,252,000. member to review and grade from home. The selection board The board included CAPT Ken Epps, SC, USN (Active Duty convened virtually in March and then met as a group on 9 chair); CAPT Mike Plunkett, SC, USN (Ret.) (Retired chair); April in Atlanta. The 116 applicants were ranked on scholastic CAPT James Shelton, SC, USN (Reserve chair); CMC James ability, character, leadership, and financial need. The names Collins USN (Ret.) (Senior Enlisted chair); and Mrs. Amiee Continued on page 16 Chapter, Volunteer of the Year and DA nominations due By CAPT Pete Eltringham, SC, USN (Ret.), Recognition Committee Chair 2016 Oakleaf River cruise a hit! A hero is someone who has given of his or her life to something big- ger than oneself. -Joseph Campbell Navy Supply Corps Foundation heroes are out there. Please help find them and ensure they are recognized for their outstanding work. -
Bright Penny
T H E BRIGHT PENNY September 2002 A NEWSLETTER FOR MEMBERS OF THE USS BERKELEY (DDG -15) ASSOCIATION REUNION 2002 - BE THERE! The Berkeley Association’s reunion, October 17 -20, 2002, promises to be one SKIPPER IN THE SPOTLIGHT of the best we have had. To date a total of 78 former crew members have plans to Born in 1929, Rear Admiral attend. Scheduled events include the Smedberg graduated from the Naval Academy with the Class of 1951. Welcome Reception on During the following 31 years o n Friday and the Banquet active duty he followed the typical on Saturday . The pattern of a Surface Warfare Officer. Hospitality Suite will He had five at -sea commands: an LST be open on Thursday as a Lieutenant, a Frigate as a from 1600 to 2000, Lieutenant Commander, the guided missile destroyer USS BERKELEY from Friday from 1600 to January 1966 to July 1967 as a 2000 and Saturday Commander, a Destroyer Squadron as from 1400 to 1600. a Captain, and the Forrestal Carrier Battle Group as a Rear Admiral. Ray Bartlett There will be a memorabilia table set Between sea duty tours, he served five separate tours on the Chief of up in the hospitality room with the Naval Operations’ staff in the Pentagon. Association’s collection of cruise books. A As a Captain, he also served as videotape of the decommissioning Operations Officer on the SIXTH FLEET ceremony will also be available for in the Mediterranean and as the viewing. In addition, items from the ship’s Assistant Executive and Senior Aide to store will be available for purchase. -
Members of the USNA Class of 1963 Who Served in the Vietnam War
Members of the USNA Class of 1963 Who Served in the Vietnam War. Compiled by Stephen Coester '63 Supplement to the List of Over Three Hundred Classmates Who Served in Vietnam 1 Phil Adams I was on the USS Boston, Guided Missile Cruiser patrolling the Vietnam Coast in '67, and we got hit above the water line in the bow by a sidewinder missile by our own Air Force. ------------------- Ross Anderson [From Ross’s Deceased Data, USNA63.org]: Upon graduation from the Academy on 5 June 1963, Ross reported for flight training at Pensacola Naval Air Station (NAS) which he completed at the top of his flight class (and often "Student of the Month") in 1964. He then left for his first Southeast Asia Cruise to begin conducting combat missions in Vietnam. Landing on his newly assigned carrier USS Coral Sea (CVA-43) at midnight, by 5 am that morning he was off on his first combat mission. That squadron, VF-154 (the Black Knights) had already lost half of its cadre of pilots. Ross' flying buddy Don Camp describes how Ross would seek out flying opportunities: Upon our return on Oct 31, 1965 to NAS Miramar, the squadron transitioned from the F-8D (Crusader) to the F4B (Phantom II). We left on a second combat cruise and returned about Jan 1967. In March or April of 1967, Ross got himself assigned TAD [temporary additional duty] to NAS North Island as a maintenance test pilot. I found out and jumped on that deal. We flew most all versions of the F8 and the F4 as they came out of overhaul.