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The Victoria Institute JOURNAL OF THE TRANSACTIONS OF THE VICTORIA INSTITUTE. VOL. XXXIX. JOURNAL OF THE TRANSACTIONS OF ~ ht ~ i et 11r i a J nst itut~, OR, Jgifosoubital Sotiet~ of ®nat, ~ritain. EDITED BY THE SECRETARY. VOL. XXXIX. LONDON: (~ulllisbrll ll!l tbr :l!nititutr, 8, qfbtlpbi Wrrrarr, ~baring etroil, '6.et.) ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 1907. LONDON: HARRISON AND SONS, PRINTERS IN ORDINARY TO HIS MAJBBTY1 ST. MARTIN'S LANE. 1PREF ACE. -+-- URING the peri.od included in last session a committee D was formed for investigating the financial position of the Institute, with a view to equalising the income and expenditure more nearly than at present. Owing to the excess of the latter over the former, the Council requested the Trustees to sell out a sum of £200 consols from the reserve fund, and this, owing to the low price of consols, only produced £198 3s. 7d. At the same time, in order to still further meet our obligations, an appeal was issued to Members and Associates, which up to the present has brought in the sum of £46 10s. 6d. I cannot suppose that this sum represents the extent to which our adherents are able and willing to help the Institute to maintain its position. Amongst the numerous appeals which are con­ stantly being made to them for objects more or less worthy, it is probable that this appeal may have escaped the notice of many who would be willing to subscribe. A list of subscribers is appended to the Report, and is still open. Our main cause of expense is the heavy rent of our offices. Yet, their desirable and convenient situation, and their long association with the Institute, induces the Council to hesitate before removing to other offices less expensive but less eligible. Personally, your Secretary, whom the Committee kindly took into their counsels, feels the greatest disinclination to move to another office, and has offered to relinquif,h a considerable part of his salary in order to ease the financial situation. This proposal, however, the Council would not accept, and so the matter stands. It should be stated that during the examination of the accounts vi PREFACE. the Finance Committee made full enquiry as to the possibility of reducing the expenditure on printing, amounting to £131 10s. 3d. for the past year. But, on comparing the estimates of Messrs. Harrison and Sons, who have for many years past been the firm employed by the Institute, with those of several other London firms, it was found that those of Messrs. Harrison and Sons were more favourable than those of their competitors, and it was resolved unanimously to retain their able and efficient services. From the above statement it will probably be allowed that there is no unnecessary expendi­ ture in carrying on the work of the Society. What is required is an increase of funds, which may be obtained by an increase of Membership from those who are now Associates, and additional adherents from amongst those who approve of our objects, but have not yet seen their way to join our ranks. EDWARD HULL, LL.D., Secretary and Editor. CONTENTS. -- PA.GB THI!: ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 1 THE FORTY-FIRST ANNUAL REPORT 1 THE ANNUAL ADDRESS, THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RELIGIOUS FACULTY IN MAN, APART FROM REVELATION. BY THE RIGHT REV. BISHOP J.E. c. WELLDON, D.D., DEAN OF MANCHESTER.... 7 RESEARCHES IN SINAI." BY PROFESSOR W. M. FLINDERS PETRIE, D.C.L. REVIEW BY THE SECRETARY. 23 DISCUSSION. REMARKS BY- LIEUT.-GEN. Sm H. L. GEARY, K.C.B. (O!tairman). REv. JOHN TucKWELL, M.R.A.S., DEPUTY SURGEON-GENERAL PARTRIDGE, MR. JOSEPH OFFORD, PROFESSOR LANGHORNE ORCHARD, M.A., MR. MARTIN L. RousE, B.L., THE AUTHOR'S REPLY. THE SAN FRANCISCO AND VALPARAISO EARTHQUAKES AND THEIR CAUSES. (WITH MAP.) BY WARREN UPHAM, M.A., D.Sc., F.G.S. AMER. .... 43 DISCUSSION. REMARKS BY­ REV. A. IRVING, D.Sc., PROFESSOR H. LANGHORN.l!i ORCHARD, M.A., PROFESSOR LOGAN LOBLEY, F.G.S., COLONEL T. H: HENDLEY, C.I.E., PROFESSOR EDWARI> HuLL1 F.R.S. (Secretary), viii CONTENTS OF VOL. XXXIX, PAGE THE SCRIPTURAL IDEA OF MIRACLES. BY REV. CANON GIRDLESTONE, M.A. 61 THE DISCUSSION. REMARKS BY­ REV, A. IRVING, D.Sc., LIEUT.-COLONEL G. MACKINLAY, REV. w. F. KIMM, M.A., MR. M. L. RousE, PROFESSOR L. ORCHARD, THE SECRETARY. THE PEDIGREE OF THE NATIONS. No. II. BY MARTIN L. RousE, EsQ., B.L. 83 THE HISTORY OF Tl!E SPREAD OF THE EUROPEAN FAUNA. BY PROFESSOR J. Loo.AN LOBLEY, F.G.S. .. .. 102 DISCUSSION. REMARKS BY- SIR HENRY H. HOWORTH, F.R.S., PROFESSOR HULL, F.R.S. (Secretary), MR. MARTIN L. ROUSE. ORISSA : A LITTLE KNOWN PROVINCE OF THE INDIAN ElllPlRE. WITH SOME PERSONAL REMINISCENCES. BY c. "\\T. ODLINO, C.S.I., M.INST.C.E. .. .. 119 DISCUSSION. REMARKS BY- COLONEL T. HOLBEIN HENDLEY, C.I.E. (Chairman), REPLY BY THE AUTHOR. SURVIVALS OF PRIMITIVE RELIGION .AMONG THE PEOPLE OF ASIA MINOR. BY TH.E REV. G. E. WHITE, DEAN OF ANATOLIA COLLEGE. (WITH PLATES.) .... .. .. 146 DISCUSSION. REMARKS BY­ THE SECRETARY, DR. E. CLAUDE TAYLOR, COLONEL HENDLEY, C.I.E., REV. CANON GrnoLESTONE1 M.A., COLONEL c. E. YATES, C.S.I. CONTENTS OF VOL. XXXIX. IX PAGE PLANT-DISTRIBUTION FROM AN OLD STANDPOINT. BY H. B. GUPPY, M.B., F.R.S.E. .. •• 167 DISCUSSION, REMARKS BY-­ THE SECRETARY, DR. R. P. CoLLEs, COLONEL T. H. HENDLEY (Chairman), MR. MARTIN L. RousE. EXPLORATION OF ASIA MINOR, AS BEARING' ON THE HISTORICAL TRUSTWORTHINESS OF THE NEW TESTAMENT. BY PROFESSOR Srn WILLIAM M. RAMSAY, D.C.L. •••• 201 DISCUSSION, REMARKS BY- REV. CANON GIRDLESTONE, MR. MARTIN L. RousE, REv. ALEXANDER IRVING, D.Sc., DR. T. G. PINCHES, COLONEL G. MACKINLAY. RECENT DISCOVERIES IN PALESTINE IN RELATION TO THE 'BIBLE. BY DR, E. w. G. MASTERMAN 218 DISCUSSION. REMARKS BY- PBoFESSOR H. L. ORCHARD, MR. J. D. CRACE, MR. HENRY PROCTOR, MR. MARTIN L. ROUSE. MENCIUS. BY REV. F. STORRS TURNER, B.A •...• .. .. 255 DISCUSSION. REMARKS BY- PROFESSOR ORCHARD, REV. JAMES THOMAS (SECRETARY TO THE BRITISH AND FOREIGN BIBLE SOCIETY), OBITUARY NOTICE 270 LIST OF MEMBERS 271 ** * The Jnstitute's object being to investigate, it must not be held to endcrse the various vieivs expressed at its meetings. ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING. HELD IN THE ROOMS OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, ON WEDNESDAY, JULY, 17TH, 1907. THE EARL OF HALSBURY, M.A., D.C.L., F.R.S., PRESIDENT, IN THE CHAIR. The Report of the Council was then read by THE SECRETARY, as follows :- 1. In presenting their FoRTY-FIRsT ANNUAL REPORT, the Council have pleasure in stating that there has been no falling off in interest regarding the work of the Institute, and as regards membership the inevitable vacancies caused by death and resignation have been very nearly filled by fresh accessions of Members and Associates. 2. The following statement will show the number of the adherents of the Institute at the end of May, 1907 :- Life Members 37 in number. Annual ,, 148 Life Associates 66 Annual Associates 422 Hon. Corresponding Members 174 " Missionary Associates 4 " Total 851 As compared with the census of the previous year, there is a falling off in life members of five, and in annual members of three ; on the other hand, there is an increase of six in life associates, and of three in annual associates, and the Council venture to state that considering the severe financial straits through which we have been passing, we have cause to be thankful that our position has been so well maintained. 2 .ANNUAL ME.ETJNG. 3. The balance sheet to 31st December, 1906, has been duly audited, and as we entered the present year with a deficit of £206 6s. 6d., it was found necessary, much to the r~gret of the Council, to fall back upon the reserve fund in order to meet current liabilities and repay to the bank a loan of £100. The amount withdrawn was £230, which at the date of sale (April 15th last), owing to the depressed state of Consols, only realised £198 3s. 7d., leaving the amount of the reserve £770. In order to-still further meet our obligations, a special appeal was made to members and associates, but the response was far from encouraging, the amount subscribed up to the end of the year being only £46 10s. 6d. This sum, however, added to the amount withdrawn from the reserve, has enabled us to meet all our obligations and retain in hand a subsLantial balance· wherewith to meet future expenses. 4. The following 1s the new list of the Officers and Council:- ll)mihmt. The Right Honourable The Earl of Halsbury, M.A., D.C.L., F.R.S. l!riu-jruillmta. Sir T. Fowell Buxton, Bart., K.C.M.G. W. H. Hudleston, Esq., F.R.S., F.G.S. Alexander Mc.Arthur, Esq., D.L., J.P. David Howard, Esq., D.L., F.C.S. Lieut.-General Sir H. L. Geary, K.C.B. Right Hon. Lord Strathcona and Mount Royal, LL.D., F.G.S. Jononr)Z c!i:orrtsponhmts. The Right Hou. Lord Kelvin, Past P.R.S. Professor A. Agassiz, D.C.L., F.R.S. I Prof•ssor A. H. Sayce, D.D., LL.D. Professor E. Naville (Geneva). Professor Fridtjof Namen, D.Sc. Professor Maspero (Pa,·is). Professor WaJTen Upham. Jonornr12 ~uhitors. J. Allen, Esq. I Lieut.-Col. }Iackinlay, late R.A . .Srmtnr11 nn)} (!Hlitor of tbt Journal. Professor Edward Hull, !\I.A., LL.D., F.R.S. c!i:ouncil. (In Orde,- of Election.) D.
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