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A Tribute to the Life of Jack Grayburn. Preface
A Tribute to The Life of Jack Grayburn. Preface. To be President of our great rugby club is an honour and a privilege, especially so when one considers the many illustrious members in our 90 odd years of history. We live now in very different times. The first members of Chiltern RFC will have experienced, some at first hand the almost unbearably tragic events of the World War 1. As the club grew in the 1930s the shadow of war once again fell over Europe and men such as Jack Grayburn knew what could befall them should another conflict unfold. It is difficult for us now to comprehend the sacrifices that war dictates, the destruction of families, communities, a way of life. But those Chiltern rugby players in the late 1930s must have known what might be expected of them, and must have trusted that they would rise to the challenge, and must have known that some of them would not return. Our honours board at the club has 22 names on it, a club with perhaps 60 playing members in 1939. This ratio speaks for itself, a number that is shocking and humbling; and however many times this refrain is repeated it is no less true: they died so that we might have a future, a future to enjoy the manifold benefits of a good life in a free society. And surely each one of those Chiltern players who went to war and did not return would rejoice that our club continues and is in fine shape, upholding the same values, embodying all that is best in sport and comradeship. -
Operation Market Garden WWII
Operation Market Garden WWII Operation Market Garden (17–25 September 1944) was an Allied military operation, fought in the Netherlands and Germany in the Second World War. It was the largest airborne operation up to that time. The operation plan's strategic context required the seizure of bridges across the Maas (Meuse River) and two arms of the Rhine (the Waal and the Lower Rhine) as well as several smaller canals and tributaries. Crossing the Lower Rhine would allow the Allies to outflank the Siegfried Line and encircle the Ruhr, Germany's industrial heartland. It made large-scale use of airborne forces, whose tactical objectives were to secure a series of bridges over the main rivers of the German- occupied Netherlands and allow a rapid advance by armored units into Northern Germany. Initially, the operation was marginally successful and several bridges between Eindhoven and Nijmegen were captured. However, Gen. Horrocks XXX Corps ground force's advance was delayed by the demolition of a bridge over the Wilhelmina Canal, as well as an extremely overstretched supply line, at Son, delaying the capture of the main road bridge over the Meuse until 20 September. At Arnhem, the British 1st Airborne Division encountered far stronger resistance than anticipated. In the ensuing battle, only a small force managed to hold one end of the Arnhem road bridge and after the ground forces failed to relieve them, they were overrun on 21 September. The rest of the division, trapped in a small pocket west of the bridge, had to be evacuated on 25 September. The Allies had failed to cross the Rhine in sufficient force and the river remained a barrier to their advance until the offensives at Remagen, Oppenheim, Rees and Wesel in March 1945. -
Dutch Military Landscapes Heritage and Archaeology on WWII Conflict Sites
Dutch Military Landscapes Heritage and Archaeology on WWII conflict sites Max VAN DER SCHRIEK Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Abstract: In the Netherlands, archaeological research concerning World War II (WWII) is not very well explored compared with the neighboring countries. Its key methodologies were developed already in the 1980s in the United States, where both specialized field techniques (such as advanced metal detectors) and methods for analysis like Geographical Information Systems (GIS) were administered to locate specific artefacts and to map and reconstruct military strategies and other war events. Dutch (conflict) archaeologists still need to develop, practice and reflect international developments in the subject area to learn from the experiences of colleagues abroad. Individual archaeologists participated in the research out of personal interest and/or a particular personal commitment to the features and artefacts they came across during excavations. However, there are still large differences in the approach to the archaeology of WWII between the various commercial excavation companies, provincial administration and municipalities. Even when recording has been systematically undertaken, there have sometimes been administrative, conservation, and legal difficulties in dealing with WWII conflict sites in the Netherlands. Modern Conflict Archaeology plays a vital role with regard to the preservation of these sites and relics. There are several non-invasive approaches and techniques which we can use without any juridical problems, for example KOCOA (Key terrain, Obstacles, Cover and concealment, Observation and fields of fire, Avenues of approach), an established approach to military analysis, and the application of LiDAR (Li ght Detection And Ranging), a remote sensing technology which can provide a detailed digital elevation model of a landscape. -
"Jay" a True Story of a Scout in Times of War
"Jay" A true story of a Scout in times of War This article was firstly published on http://history.scoutingradio.net/JayFiles/Jay.htm Colin Walker is the editor of this site Scouting Milestones. His introduction to the article reads: Piet Kroonenberg is [was F.K.] the Historical Consultant to the European Scout Committee, and was awarded the Bronze Wolf in 1996 for his outstanding contribution to International Scouting. His books The Forgotten Move- ments and The Undaunted [ 1 & 2 F.K.], as well as numerous articles, chronicle the history of Scouting in Europe. Piet writes [wrote F.K.] with the authority of having been active in Scouting since before the Dutch World Jambo- ree in 1937. “J” is a gripping and significant account of one Scout’s experiences in Nazi-occupied Holland. Because of the terri- ble events of the Second World War, he became a Courier for the Resistance, or Dutch Underground, and armed Resistance Fighter, a translator and navigator to both the British and Canadian Armies of Liberation and through it all in his later years, a life-long Scout. To protect his identity, the author used the code word “J” in his story. In this narrative for ease of reading, the name “Jay” has been substituted. Scouting Milestones is proud to have been chosen by Piet Kroonenberg as a vehicle for this exciting and im- portant work. It is published here for the first time. This is a true story. These events really happened. “J” is a real person.1 Prologue From May 15th, 1940 to May 5th, 1945 German forces occupied the Kingdom of the Nether- lands. -
2019 Easy Company Sept3 Airforce.Indd
IN COLLABORATION WITH THE NATIONAL WWII MUSEUM TRAVEL Featuring the Two-Night Optional Pre-Tour Extension Churchill’s London EASY COMPANY: ENGLAND TO THE EAGLE’S NEST Based on the best-selling book, Band of Brothers by Museum founder Stephen E. Ambrose and featuring original cast-members from the award-winning HBO miniseries. September 4 – 16, 2019 Save $1,000 per couple when booked by April 26, 2019 FEATURED GUEST Dear Alumni and Friends, For three decades, Stephen Ambrose and Gordon H. “Nick” Mueller, President and CEO Emeritus of The National WWII Museum, were colleagues in the Department of History at the University of New Orleans – and best friends. During those years they undertook many adventures, including the first overseas tour Ambrose led – a 1980 journey from the Normandy D-Day beaches to the Rhine River. They fell in love with helping others experience this epic story and wanted to go back as often as they could. Ambrose and Mueller ran tours almost every other year for some 20 years, including one in 1994 commemorating the 50th anniversary of D-Day. It was during those years, as Mueller served as a Dean and Vice Chancellor at UNO, that he and Ambrose established the Eisenhower Center for American Studies, which facilitated the collection of more than 600 oral histories from D-Day veterans. This included interviews and other research materials provided by surviving members of the famed Easy Company. Travel in the company an original cast Beginning in 1990, Normandy tours were planned around the wartime route member from the award-winning HBO miniseries, of the “Band of Brothers,” from the drop zones around Sainte-Mère-Église all the way to Hitler’s Eagle’s Nest in the Bavarian Alps. -
New for 2017
NEW FOR 2017 COSMOSVACATIONS.IN NEW FOR 2017 Globus family of brands have been inspiring travel for almost 9 decades with exceptional escorted vacations to the most fascinating places in the world. Each year more vacations and more destinations are added to the repertoire to bring in more excitement and diversity in the vacations offered. In 2017, a grand selection with more choices than ever are available for you. We offer a grand selection, now more than ever, including world-wide destinations, newer vacations, and religious tours. With a choice of itineraries across the world, our vacations offer just the right all-in-one package for you—great hotels, included sightseeing, the most efficient transportation around and in between cities, and services of our expert tour directors at your destination to help you personalise your experience. Table of Contents EUROPE Europe’s Photo Album..........................................................4 Best of the Netherlands........................................................6 An Icelandic Adventure........................................................8 Best of the Baltic States......................................................10 Discover Northern Cyprus..................................................12 Coast & Cities of Croatia.....................................................14 SOUTH AMERICA Best of Brazil...........................................................................16 ASIA Simply Vietnam......................................................................18 A China -
The Original Band of Brothers Tour
Stephen Ambrose Historical Tours presents The Original Band Of BrOThers TOur Walk in The Footsteps of The Men of Easy Company 15-Day Tour: May 1TO – ur15 / July 17 – 31 / September 4 – 18 May T 2015 13-Day Tour: MaysOld 2 –Ou 15 / July 18 – 31 / September 5 – 18 Day 1 Arrival in Atlanta The tour begins in Atlanta with an informal Welcome Reception where participants will have an opportunity to get acquainted with each other and meet the historians and tour staff. A brief overview of the legacy of Easy Company will set the stage for the days ahead. Day 2 Toccoa: Birthplace of the 506th Ask any of the original members of Easy Company what made the unit so special and they will answer: “Toccoa.” This training ground in the north Georgia woods was where the bonding process of the 506th began. As it did for so many of the men of Easy Company, our tour of Toccoa will begin at the train station where recruits for the 506th first arrived. The station also houses the Stephens County Historical Immortalized by the Stephen Ambrose best-seller, “Band of Society, the 506th Museum and the unique collection of Brothers,” and brought to millions more in the epic Steven artifacts and memorabilia from Camp Toccoa. Following Spielberg/Tom Hanks HBO miniseries of the same name, the men of Easy Company were on an extraordinary journey lunch, we travel to the site of the Camp and then during WWII. From D-Day to V-E Day, the paratroopers of E proceed up Mount Currahee, the 1,000 foot mountain Company, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment participated in the men of the 506th ran daily for training. -
07 St. Elisabeths Gasthuis
07 St. Elisabeths Gasthuis Previous history Sunday 17 September 1944 Sunday 24 September 1944 After the Battle of Arnhem Previous history The hospitals in Arnhem in 1944 Of the three Arnhem hospitals – the Diaconessenhuis, the Gemeente- ziekenhuis and St. Elisabeths Gasthuis – the last-mentioned was the only one to be caught up in the front line in the Battle of Arnhem. The building dates from 1893 and was the only Roman Catholic hospital in the city. The Diaconessenhuis catered for the Protestant patients and is the oldest Arnhem hospital, while the Gemeenteziekenhuis treated all patients irrespective of religious belief. This division was in accordance with the Verzuiling in Nederland (Denominationalism in the Netherlands), which was only done away with in the nineteen-sixties. In February 1995 the Arnhem hospitals were amalgamated to become the Rijnstate Ziekenhuis in Wagnerlaan. St. Elisabeths Gasthuis was then redeveloped into an apart- ment complex. The sisters’ accommodation and a number of post war extensions were demolished. Foundation St. Elisabeths Gasthuis was established in 1878 by Deacon J.H. van Basten Batenburg, who was the priest at the small St. Eusebiuskerk at Nieuwe Plein in Arnhem. The name of the hospital was taken from the German Saint Elisabeth van Thüringen (1207-1231) who, in 1227, was robbed of all her pos- sessions by the nobility of Thüringen after her husband Earl Lodewijk IV died during the Fifth Crusade. With what remained of her money Elisabeth had a hospital built in Marburg where she spent the rest of her life caring for the poor and the sick. -
This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Commando Country Special training centres in the Scottish highlands, 1940-45. Stuart Allan PhD (by Research Publications) The University of Edinburgh 2011 This review and the associated published work submitted (S. Allan, 2007. Commando Country. Edinburgh: NMS Enterprises Publishing) have been composed by me, are my own work, and have not been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. Stuart Allan 11 April 2011 2 CONTENTS Abstract 4 Critical review Background to the research 5 Historiography 9 Research strategy and fieldwork 25 Sources and interpretation 31 The Scottish perspective 42 Impact 52 Bibliography 56 Appendix: Commando Country bibliography 65 3 Abstract S. Allan, 2007. Commando Country. Edinburgh: NMS Enterprises Publishing. Commando Country assesses the nature of more than 30 special training centres that operated in the Scottish highlands between 1940 and 1945, in order to explore the origins, evolution and culture of British special service training during the Second World War. -
List at £18.00 Saving £10 from the Full Published Price
Naval & Military Press Specialised Books for the Serious Student of Conflict NOW £5.99 NOW £9.99 NOW £5.99 NOW NOW £4.99 £18.00 NOW NOW £15.00 £27.50 NOW £4.99 NOW NOW £3.99 £5.99 NOW NOW £6.99 £6.99 NOW £3.99 NOW NOW £6.99 £9.99 military books at serious discounts NOW NOW £4.99 £14.99 NOW £4.99 NOW £4.99 NOW £6.99 166Issue A new “Westlake” classic A Guide to The British Army’s Numbered Infantry Regiments of 1751-1881 Ray Westlake An oversized 127 page softback published by The Naval & Military Press, September 2018. On Early Bird offer with this Booklist at £18.00 saving £10 from the full published price. Order No: 27328. This book, the first in a series of British Army ‘Guides’, deals with the numbered regiments that existed between 1751, when the British infantry was ordered to discard their colonels’ names as titles and be known in future by number only (1st Regiment of Foot, 2nd Regiment of Foot, etc), and 1881 when numerical designations were replaced by the now familiar territorial names such as the Hampshire Regiment or Middlesex Regiment. The book provides the formation date of each regiment, names of colonels prior to 1751, changes of title, battle honours awarded before 1881 and brief descriptions of uniform and badges worn. Helpful to the collector will be the badge authorisation dates included. With a view to further research, details of important published regimental histories have been noted. The numbering of infantry regiments reached 135 but, come the reforms of 1881, only 109 were still in existence. -
Battlefield Tours
1 Battlefield Cover.qxp_Layout 1 19/01/2018 09:10 Page 1 Step on to a Leger holiday and step off into... Battwilth e Spefciailiset Balttdlefie ldT Guidoes urs 201 8/2019 Featuring European Wars: Low Deposit Waterloo to WW2 15 Brand new from £50 Worldwide Conflicts: tours for 2018 see inside for details American Civil War, see inside for details Boer War & Vietnam www.legerbattlefields.co.uk 2 & 6 Intro & Contents.qxp_Layout 1 19/01/2018 13:42 Page 1 E M O C L E Welcome W Welcome to our 2018/19 collection of battlefield tours. As we move into the final year of the centenary of the end of WW1 our head guide Paul Reed has created a selection of special anniversary event tours plus new tours covering some of the major final campaign battles. We also have an expanded collection of WW2 tours some of which cover historical events around the end of the war and the aftermath of the Cold War. Further afield we are pleased to introduce a brand new Vietnam tour covering the harrowing events of that long campaign. Ian Henry, Chief Executive, Leger Holidays Inspirational journeys of Remembrance and Discovery Visiting battlefields from the two World Wars remains a fascinating, rewarding and moving experience. A century after WW1 and some 75 years since WW2, the debt we owe to those generations remains strong and the legacy of Remembrance they have left us prompts many who travel on our Battlefield Tours to ask more: who is the solider in that faded photo at home? What was that name on the local war memorial? What did grandad do, and how did his war fit into the bigger picture? Villy La Ferté 1940 These are just the sort of questions Passchendaele is a good example myself and my team of dedicated of this: think of this battle and one Specialist Battlefield Guides (see imagines a lunar landscape of page 6) get asked on a typical water-filled shell holes on a rain Leger Battlefield Tour. -
Easy Company: England to the Eagle’S Nest
IN COLLABORATION WITH THE NATIONAL WWII MUSEUM EASY COMPANY: ENGLAND TO THE EAGLE’S NEST Based on the best-selling book by Museum founder Stephen E. Ambrose, and the award-winning HBO miniseries Band of Brothers JUNE 8 – 20, 2018 Featuring Band of Brothers Cast Member, James Madio SAVE $1,000 PER COUPLE* WHEN BOOKED BY NOVEMBER 10, 2017 , Dear Alumni and Friends, For three decades, Stephen Ambrose and Gordon H. “Nick” Mueller, President and CEO of The National WWII Museum, were colleagues in the Department of History at the University of New Orleans – and best friends. During those years they undertook many adventures, including the first overseas tour Ambrose led – a 1980 journey from the Normandy D-Day beaches to the Rhine River. They fell in love with helping others experience this epic story and wanted to go back as often as they could. Ambrose and Mueller ran tours almost every other year for some 20 years, including one in 1994 commemorating the 50th anniversary of D-Day. It was during those years, as Mueller served as a Dean and Vice Chancellor at UNO, that he and Ambrose established the Eisenhower Center for American Studies, which facilitated the collection of more than 600 oral histories from D-Day veterans. This included interviews and other research materials provided by FIELD MARSHAL ERWIN ROMMEL AT CHÂTEAU DE BERNAVILLE, MAY 17, 1944 surviving members of the famed Easy Company. Beginning in 1990, Normandy tours were planned around the wartime route A STORY OF BRAVERY AND HOPE of the “Band of Brothers,” from the drop zones around Sainte-Mère-Église all the way to Hitler's Eagle’s Nest in the Bavarian Alps.