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The Struggle to Redevelop a Jim Crow State, 1960–2000
Educating for a New Economy: The Struggle to Redevelop a Jim Crow State, 1960–2000 by William D. Goldsmith Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Nancy MacLean, Supervisor ___________________________ Edward J. Balleisen ___________________________ Adriane Lentz-Smith ___________________________ Gary Gereffi ___________________________ Helen Ladd Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in The Graduate School of Duke University 2018 ABSTRACT Educating for a New Economy: The Struggle to Redevelop a Jim Crow State, 1960–2000 by William D. Goldsmith Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Nancy MacLean, Supervisor ___________________________ Edward J. Balleisen ___________________________ Adriane Lentz-Smith ___________________________ Gary Gereffi ___________________________ Helen Ladd An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 Copyright by William D. Goldsmith 2018 Abstract This dissertation shows how an array of policymakers, invested in uprooting an unequal political economy descended from the plantation system and Jim Crow, gravitated to education as a centerpiece of development strategy, and why so many are still disappointed in its outcomes. By looking at state-wide policymaking in North Carolina and policy effects in the state’s black belt counties, this study shows why the civil rights movement was vital for shifting state policy in former Jim Crow states towards greater investment in human resources. By breaking down employment barriers to African Americans and opening up the South to new people and ideas, the civil rights movement fostered a new climate for economic policymaking, and a new ecosystem of organizations flourished to promote equitable growth. -
Victim Assistance: Obligations and Commitments 4 Defining Victims 4
Table of Contents Executive summary 2 Victims and victim assistance: obligations and commitments 4 Defining victims 4 Victim assisstance: what is reaching communities? 5 Targeted victim assistance 5 Other frameworks with potential to benefit victims 9 Transitional justice 10 National development 10 Emergency humanitarian assistance 12 Disability rights and the CRPD 13 The role of international assistance 16 Endnotes 17 Executive summary For close to 15 years, the Monitor has tracked the impact of victim assistance on the lives of victims of landmin- es, cluster munitions, and other explosive remnants of war (hereafter “mine/ERW victims”). Over this time, the international community has strengthened its resolve to promote the rights and address the needs of victims through programs and services that are accessible and adequate in quantity, quality, availability, and consistent with the high standards set by human rights as well as other international humanitarian law. Starting as a landmark, though brief, reference in the Mine Ban Treaty, victim assistance has developed into a detailed set of legal obligations and commitments for States Parties to the Convention on Cluster Munitions, the Mine Ban Treaty and the Convention on Conventional Weapons (CCW) Protocol V. With review conferences for both the Mine Ban Treaty and the Convention on Cluster Munitions fast approaching, the time has come to take stock of victim assistance achievements to date in order to determine how best to close remaining gaps and ensure the fulfillment of victim assistance -
Order 7400.8 Special Use Airspace
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION ORDER JO Air Traffic 7400.8P Date: February 16, 2008 SUBJ: Special Use Airspace 1. Purpose of This Order. This Order, published yearly, provides a listing of all regulatory and non-regulatory Special Use Airspace areas, as well as issued but not yet implemented amendments to those areas established by the Federal Aviation Administration. 2. Audience. Airspace and Aeronautical Operations, Air Traffic Controllers, and interested aviation parties. 3. Where Can I Find This Order. You can find this Order on the FAA Air Traffic Plans and Publications Web site at http://www.faa.gov/airports_airtraffic/air_traffic/publications/, and the FAA employees’ Web site at https://employees.faa.gov/tools_resources/orders_notices/. 4. What This Order Cancels. JO FAA Order 7400.8N, Special Use Airspace, dated February 16, 2007, is canceled. 5. Effective Date: February 16, 2008. 6. Background. Actions establishing, amending, or revoking regulatory and non-regulatory designation of special use airspace areas, in the United States and its territories, are issued by the FAA and published throughout the year in the Federal Register or the National Flight Data Digest. These actions are generally effective on dates coinciding with the periodic issuance of the National Aeronautical Charting Office navigational charts. For ease of reference, the FAA is providing this compilation of all regulatory and non-regulatory special use airspace areas in effect and pending as of December 28, 2007. 7. Request for Information. For further information, contact the Airspace and Rules Group, Federal Aviation Administration, 800 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, D.C. 20591; telephone: (202) 267-8783. -
President's Daily Diary Collection (Box 74) at the Gerald R
Scanned from the President's Daily Diary Collection (Box 74) at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE WHITE HOUSE THE DAILY DIARY OF PRESIDENT GERALD R. FORD PLACE DAY BEGAN DATE (Mo., Day, Yr.) HYATT REGENCY HOUSE FEBRUARY 4 1975 ATLANTA, GEORGIA TIME DAY 7:55 a.m. TUESDAY PHONE - TIME ACTIVITY In Out The President was an,overIiight guest)(at the Hyatt Regency House, 265 Peachtree Street, Atlanta, Georgia. 8:00 The President went to the Tudor Ioom. 8:00 9:35 The President attended a working breakfast with newspaper editors, publishers, and broadcast executives. For a list of attendees, see APPENDIX "A.II 9:35 The President returned to his suite. 10:20 11:25 The President met with Ernest J.E. Griffes, Treasurer of Haxelhurst and Associates, consulting actuaries in Atlanta, Georgia. 11:31 The President went to his motorcade. 11:34 11:36 The President motored from the Hyatt Regency House to the Marriott Hotel, Courtland and Cain Street~, N.W. 11:36 1:25 The Fresident attended a luncheon for the 11th Annual Convention of the Opportunities Industrialization Centers. 11:36 The President was greeted by: Leon H. Sullivan, Founder of Opportunities Industrialization Center (OIC) and pastor of Zion Baptist Church, Philide~phia, Pennsylvania Maurice Dawkins, National Director of OIC Richard Stormont, Marriott Hotel General Manager The President, escorted by Mr. Sullivan and Mr. Dawkins, went to the Nation .fuf Brotherhood Room. The President met with headtcable guests. For a list of head table guests-i see APPENDIX liB." 11:56 The President went to the holding room. -
United States Air Force and Its Antecedents Published and Printed Unit Histories
UNITED STATES AIR FORCE AND ITS ANTECEDENTS PUBLISHED AND PRINTED UNIT HISTORIES A BIBLIOGRAPHY EXPANDED & REVISED EDITION compiled by James T. Controvich January 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTERS User's Guide................................................................................................................................1 I. Named Commands .......................................................................................................................4 II. Numbered Air Forces ................................................................................................................ 20 III. Numbered Commands .............................................................................................................. 41 IV. Air Divisions ............................................................................................................................. 45 V. Wings ........................................................................................................................................ 49 VI. Groups ..................................................................................................................................... 69 VII. Squadrons..............................................................................................................................122 VIII. Aviation Engineers................................................................................................................ 179 IX. Womens Army Corps............................................................................................................ -
Linda Perez Linda, I Disagree. the Original of the 8 Sept., 2008 Letter
From: Perez, Linda J (GOV) Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 8:57 AM To: Nizich, Michael A (GOV); Sims, Cynthia M (GOV); Leighow, Sharon W (GOV); Jones, David T (LAW); Haight, Sunny C (GOV) Subject: FW: Public records denial appeal Linda Perez Administrative Director Office of Governor Sean Parnell P.O. Box 110001 Juneau, Alaska 99811-0001 PHONE: 907.465.3876 FAX: 907.465.1641 [email protected] www.gov.state.ak.us From: Larry Wood [mailto: BOI ] Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 5:55 AM To: Perez, Linda J (GOV) Subject: RE: Public records denial appeal Linda, I disagree. The original of the 8 Sept., 2008 letter from LTG Campbell to then Gov. Sarah Palin would certainly be in files at the Governor’s office. I have little doubt that the 4 August, 2008 Report by MAJ Matthew Cooper was also forwarded to the governor’s office as a matter of course to justify LTG Campbell’s actions with respect to the ASDF, and to demonstrate completion of the investigation of my complaint to then Gov. Sarah Palin. Further, the 2005 Report by then LTC Robert Doehl is within the Governor’s purvey to produce as Commander-in-Chief, ASDF and as the Governor. I did not make the FOIA request at issue to DMVA. Again, at least two of the documents are undoubtedly in files from the previous administration at the Governor’s offices. Therefore, the Governor’s offices have an obligation to produce what they have. If it is the intent of the Governor to refuse production, please provide a letter stating such. -
VOTING RIGHTS and ECONOMICS in the AMERICAN SOUTH Gavin Wright Stanford University April 2016 [Preliminary: Do Not Quote]
0 VOTING RIGHTS AND ECONOMICS IN THE AMERICAN SOUTH Gavin Wright Stanford University April 2016 [Preliminary: Do not quote] 1 The Voting Rights Act of 1965 revolutionized black political participation in the American South. Black voter registration rates jumped almost overnight in targeted areas and were soon comparable to national norms. The rise in black elected officials was longer and slower in coming, requiring extensive litigation to overcome “vote dilution” tactics on the part of white politicians. Subsequently the number of black elected in the South continued to rise throughout the 1980s and 1990s, nearly doubling the non-South by the end of the century. Small wonder that the Act has been hailed as the most successful Civil Rights law in history.1 In Sharing the Prize, I showed that enhanced political participation was not just of moral and symbolic value but also contributed positively to the economic wellbeing of black southerners and the South as a whole. The most immediate gains were in municipalities and counties, where post-VRA surveys found more paved roads and street-lights in black residential areas, better access to city and county services, and increased black hires into public-sector jobs, including police and firemen. But advances were also observable at the state level, even though blacks were not close to a voting majority in any southern state. Economists Elizabeth Cascio and Ebonya Washington show that the VRA’s elimination of literacy tests in 1965 was systematically associated with greater increases in state transfers to counties with higher black population shares. The shift in state resource allocation was also associated with higher voter turnout but occurred well before any major black representation in state government. -
Racial Identity
DEVELOPED BY THE EASTERN REGION Regional Education Committee Jack and Jill of America, Inc. 2016 EASTERN REGIONAL OFFICERS Mondi Kumbula-Fraser, Regional Director Delia Ware-Tibbs, Regional Treasurer Margaret Gibson, Regional Secretary Akira Johnson, Regional Member-at-Large Danielle Brown, National Vice President 2015-2016 EASTERN REGIONAL EDUCATION COMMITTEE Lisa Brown, Chair Tia McNair Dawn Ray Crystal Barrow JACK AND JILL OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED EASTERN REGION CT • DC • DE • MD • MA • NJ • NY • PA • N.VA October 2016 Dear Eastern Region Families, We are beyond excited to share our very irst Eastern Regional Racial Identity Kit! As someone who was born into a Black neighborhood and moved to a predominantly White suburb when I was just six years old, I experienced irsthand the culture shock that can occur, when our beautiful African American children grow up in an environment where society does not always MONDI KUMBULA-FRASER value our beauty, our intellect, our grace or our talent. As a result, it is Eastern Regional Director imperative that we shore up our children with a strong racial identity, so they [email protected] can embrace their full potential. DELIA WARE-TIBBS Although our children often lived charmed lives and we have an African Eastern Regional Treasurer [email protected] American President in the White House, we also know that society sometimes views us as “different.” While many of our African American children attend MARGARET GIBSON well regarded schools and live in highly desirable neighborhoods, the reality Eastern Regional Secretary is that they usually are the minority in those environments. Self-acceptance is [email protected] key, and our children want to feel conident in the darker hues of their skin, AKIRA BELL JOHNSON the breadth of their noses, the texture of their hair and the shapes of their Eastern Member at Large bodies. -
Winter 2011 Layout.Indd
Official Publication of the Iowa National Guard Winter 2011 734th ADT Making a diff erence in Afghanistan KFOR Aviation reaches out Social media brings Airmen closer to families // Farewell to the Fallen // Iowa's Civil War record Winter 2011 | The Iowa Militiaman | 1 4 Winter 2011 Th e Adjutant General Maj. Gen. Tim Orr Public Aff airs Offi cer Col. Greg Hapgood 734th ADT making a difference Editor/Designer Master Sgt. Duff McFadden Capt. Peter Shinn State Photographer Capt. Tim Mills Contributing Writers/Photographers: Features 6 2nd Lt. Brandon Cochran KFOR aviation reaches out Th e Iowa Militiaman is an offi cial publication Sgt. Jerry Boffen authorized under the provisions of AR 360-1. It is published by the Iowa National Guard State Public Aff airs Offi ce and is printed four times annually. News and opinions expressed in this publication 1100 are not necessarily those of the Adjutant General of Iowa or the Department of Defense. Full color version available online at Man's best friend www.iowanationalguard.com/publicaff airs/militiaman.htm Maj. Amy Price Follow the Iowa National Guard on Facebook » Farewell to the fallen 8 www.facebook.com/IowaNationalGuard Master Sgt. Mike Battien 14 » Social Media brings Address all submissions to: Airmen closer to families Th e Iowa National Guard Militiaman Magazine Staff Sgt. Rich Murphy State Public Aff airs Offi ce 7105 NW 70th Ave. 20 » Iowa's Civil War record Johnston, Iowa 50131-1824 Lt. Col (Ret.) Mike Musel or e-mail: [email protected] Comm: (515) 252-4582 3 TAG Sends DSN: 431-4582 Maj. -
The George-Anne Student Media
Georgia Southern University Digital Commons@Georgia Southern The George-Anne Student Media 10-25-1994 The George-Anne Georgia Southern University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/george-anne Part of the Higher Education Commons Recommended Citation Georgia Southern University, "The George-Anne" (1994). The George-Anne. 1331. https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/george-anne/1331 This newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Media at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in The George-Anne by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. In politics > Sweep ' I In the spotlight Letter writers ask students to support Melissa Burnette led cross country ^*. Another faculty recital will be held politicians in the Nov. 8 election Lady Eagles to victory Saturday \^T^ Thursday in the Foy Building Please see "YourOpinion,"page 5 Please see story, page 7 Please see story, page 8 m EAGLELINE The BLUE EDITION Tuesday, October 25,1994 Vol. 67, No. 28 Georgia State wins grant for high-tech telescopes Trie Associated Press Old friends take home the honors ATLANTA — The National Science Foundation will go halves on Georgia State University's $ 11 million telescope Dickerson named first Homecoming King Whitaker captures title of Queen array which will give scientists their clearest view ever of cur nearer neigh- bors. The foundation will pay $5.5 million. The university will raise the rest for the project, expected to be built in the south- western United States. The array will consist at first of five 39-inch telescopes arranged in a Y- shape. -
In 2021 I Want to Page 20
Reader-Supported News for Philipstown and Beacon IN 2021 I WANT TO PAGE 20 JANUARY 1, 2021 Celebrating 10 Years! Support us at highlandscurrent.org/join COVID ‘Long-Haulers’ Some survivors report 19 are symptom-free within a few weeks, Weaver is a so-called “long-hauler,” a chronic health problems subset of coronavirus survivors who expe- rience sometimes-severe fatigue, muscle By Leonard Sparks aches, shortness of breath, difficulty inda Weaver’s bout with COVID-19 concentrating, forgetfulness and dozens has been longer than most. of other symptoms months after the initial For months after fighting body acute-illness period of roughly two weeks. L A telephone survey by the Centers for aches, fever, neck pain and fatigue as the virus ravaged her body during its initial Disease Control and Prevention of COVID- infection back in late-March, the Cold 19 patients released in July showed that 35 Spring resident fended off recurring health percent reported they had not returned to problems: forgetfulness, mental “foggi- their pre-virus health two to three weeks ness” and fatigue so profound she told her after being tested, including 26 percent business partner she might be unable to of respondents 18-to-34 years old and 47 work some days. percent of those 50 and older. “I’ll be sitting at my desk at my home and A survey of “long-haulers” conducted I just can’t stay awake,” said Weaver, 68, a by an Indiana University School of Medi- cine researcher and the grassroots support talent agent for voice-over artists. “I am so George Hustis Jr. -
115 Fighter Wing
115 FIGHTER WING MISSION LINEAGE 115th Tactical Air Support Wing Redesignated 115th Tactical Fighter Wing Redesignated 115th Fighter Wing STATIONS Truax Field, Madison, WI ASSIGNMENTS WEAPON SYSTEMS Mission Aircraft F-16 Support Aircraft C-26 COMMANDERS BG David HoFF BG Joseph Brandemuehl HONORS Service Streamers Campaign Streamers Armed Forces Expeditionary Streamers Decorations EMBLEM MOTTO NICKNAME OPERATIONS 2003 The 115th Fighter Wing has been in the thick oF things since Sept. 11, 2001. F-16 From the wing’s Madison headquarters at Truax Field were either aloFt or on strip alert constantly in the days and weeks Following the terrorist attacks. On October 8, they assisted NORAD with an emergency situation in midwest airspace. Their role was regularized with the inception oF Operation Noble Eagle and the Oct. 23 mobilization oF 62 personnel. From February through April 2002, six aircraft and 100 personnel deployed to Langley Air Force Base, Va., to Fly combat air patrols over the nation’s capital. The unit’s F-16s remain on round-the-clock alert, 365 days a year. Members oF the 115th Security Forces Squadron were mobilized in October 2001 and sent to Air Force bases in the continental U.S. to support Noble Eagle. The mobilization has since been extended From one year to two. As the tempo oF operations For all security personnel continues extremely high, some squadron members have already deployed to bases in the U.S. and worldwide two or three times. Not only F-16 pilots and crews, and the security Forces, but other unit members played roles as well.