The Fern Gazette Index Volume 19

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Fern Gazette Index Volume 19 Fern Gazette V19 Full Index v1.0_Layout 1 05/06/2017 12:13 Page 1 THE FERN GAZETTE INDEX VOLUME 19 Fern Gazette V19 Full Index v1.0_Layout 1 05/06/2017 12:13 Page 2 THE FERN GAZETTE is a journal of the British Pteridological Society and contains peer -reviewed papers on all aspects of pteridology. Manuscripts may be submitted, and books etc. sent for review, to: Prof. M. Gibby, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, UK E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2017 British Pteridological Society. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing it in any medium by electronic means) without the permission of the British Pteridological Society. The Parts of the Fern Gazette Volume 19 were published on the following dates and comprised the following pages: Date of Publication Pages Part 1 8th March 2012 1-32 Part 2 25th June 2012 33-64 Part 3 9th January 2013 65-96 Part 4 29th April 2013 97-140 Part 5 18th October 2013 141-192 Part 6 23rd January 2014 193-240 Part 7 2nd April 2014 241-280 Part 8 8th November 2014 281-342 Published by THE BRITISH PTERIDOLOGICAL SOCIETY c/o Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK Printed by Bishops Printers Limited Walton Road, Farlington, Portsmouth, PO6 1TR, UK www.bishops.co.uk Compiled by Andrew Leonard Fern Gazette V19 Full Index v1.0_Layout 1 05/06/2017 12:13 Page 3 SUBJECT INDEX Fern Gazette V19 Full Index v1.0_Layout 1 05/06/2017 12:13 Page 4 246 poiretii var. sulphureum 160 pusillum 275 -276 A raddianum 159 -160 , 258 sulphureum 160 sulphureum. var. subsulphureum Abrodictyum 171 , 177 160 cellulosum 177 tenerum 12 rigidum 171 Afghanistan 53 Acrostichum 147 , 167 -168 , Africa 30 -31 , 89 , 91 , 213 , 173 -175 , 194 , 196 , 215 , 217 , 219 , 223 , 198 225 , 227 , 246 , 248 , acuminans 173 250 -251 , 259 , 261 , acutum 174 269 , 272 , 297 amplissimum 174 Africa-Madagascar-Mascarene region aureum 198 89 consobrinum 167 Africa/Madagascar 248 , 250 danaeifolium 194 , 196 African fern 215 , 219 , 237 lepidopteris 168 African plant 215 , 217 , 219 -220 , squamosum 175 223 , 237 Actinostachys 177 African species 213 , 219 , 220 , 225 , dichotoma 177 248 pennula 177 Conspectus of Southern African Pteridophyta Adiantaceae 147 30 Adiantum 12 , 97 -98 , 101 -102 , East Africa 225 104 , 107 , 116 , 143 , Fern Flora Worldwide Threats and Responses 159 -162 , 195 , 217 , 68 246 , 249 , 258 , Ferns of Southern Africa 275 -276 , 331 30 Flora of Tropical East Africa andicola 12 89 capillus-veneris 97 -98 , 101 -102 , Gabon 91 104 , 107 , 116 , NW African coast 297 159 -160 Polypodiaceae in Africa 248 caudatum 159 -160 South Africa, Cape Province, concinnum 12 , 159 -161 Kalk Bay Mountain 221 concinnum var. subvolubile South African National Botanical Institute 160 272 crenatum 160 south-eastern Africa 261 feei 12 Southern Africa 259 gratum 160 Southern African ferns and fern allies incisum 160 30 lutescens 160 Southern-most Africa 269 pedatum 195 The ferns and fern allies of southern Africa philippense 160 30 poiretii 12 , 159 -160 , 162 , tropical Africa 269 Fern Gazette V19 Full Index v1.0_Layout 1 05/06/2017 12:13 Page 5 Alansmia 12 , 172 Anemiaceae 147 cultrata 12 Angiopteris 193 reclinata 172 evecta 193 senilis 12 Annual Review of Pteridological Research smithii 12 203 , 204 Allosorus 275 -277 apical cell 141 , 143 -149 , 152 , × ibericus 277 153 × insularis 277 Arachniodes 12 × kochianus 277 denticulata 12 × kurdicus 277 Archigrammitis 135 -137 × malacitensis 277 demissa 135 -136 × marchettianus 277 friderici-et-pauli 135 -137 × prototinaei 277 marquesensis 135 -137 × tolocensis 277 ponapensis 135 , 137 acrosticus 276 -277 samoensis 135 , 137 coriaceus 276 tahitensis 135 , 137 fragilis 276 Argentina 48 , 51 , 204 , 258 guanchicus 276 -277 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica hispanicus 276 -277 258 persicus 276 -277 Ascogrammitis 12 pteridioides 276 -277 anfractuosa 12 pulchellus 276 Asia 47 -48 , 57 , 135 , 183 , pusillus 275 -276 207 , 213 , 219 , 225 , tinaei 276 -277 231 , 237 Asia-Malesia-Pacific region Alsophila 167 -168 , 170 -172 , 135 177 , 196 Central Asia 48 bipinnatifida 177 East Asia 47 decipiens 170 -171 northern and eastern Asia firma 196 48 goyazensis 171 northern Asia 183 leucolepis var. firma 172 South Asia 225 , 237 paleolata 167 South East Asia 207 , 213 , 225 , 231 scrobiculata 167 southern Central and East Asia tijucensis 168 47 America 248 , 250 , 307 Western Asia 48 tropical America 307 Asia Minor 275 Americas 246 Aspidium 143 , 168 , 176 , 177 Anatolia 47 , 53 amaurolepis 168 Anemia 12 , 141 -143 , 147 , capense 177 153 , 198 , 246 , 249 Nephrodium 176 Anemia-type 141 -142 , 147 , 153 Asplenium 12 -13 , 53 , 73 , 76 , hirsuta 12 95 , 195 , 205 -206 , phyllitidis 12 , 147 213 , 215 -217 , subg. Coptophyllum 246 219 -237 , 246 , 249 , Fern Gazette V19 Full Index v1.0_Layout 1 05/06/2017 12:13 Page 6 251 , 259 -269 , 313 , gueinzianum 225 315 , 330 -333 , guienzianum 225 335 -336 harpeodes 13 achilleifolium 12 hemionitis 264 acutum 265 laciniatum 225 adiantoides 215 , 217 , 219 -220 , lacinioides 225 223 , 225 , 227 , 233 , lividum 246 237 macilentum 261 adiantum-nigrum 264 -265 macrophyllum 213 , 225 , 227 , adiantum-nigrum × obovatum subsp. 229 -231 , 233 , 235 , lanceolatum 264 237 adiantum-nigrum × onopteris macrophyllum var. urophyllum 264 233 aethiopicum 213 , 215 , 217 , majoricum 73 219 -221 , 223 , 225 , marinum 73 237 miradorense 13 anceps 262 , 264 monanthes 13 , 264 anisophyllum 246 monodon 13 auriculatum 13 mysorense 227 auritum 246 , 259 , 260 , 261 , obovatum subsp. lanceolatum 262 , 263 , 264 , 265 , 264 -265 266 , 267 , 268 , 269 onopteris 264 -265 auritum var. bipinnatifidum onopteris × obovatum subsp. lanceolatum 261 264 azoricum 262 , 264 , 265 , 268 onopteris × scolopendrium azoricum × onopteris 264 264 azoricum × scolopendrium polyodon 213 , 217 , 219 , 223 , 264 225 -231 , 233 -234 , azoricum × trichomanes subsp. quadrivalens 237 264 polyphyllum 13 bipinnatum 227 porrectum 229 blepharophorum 13 praemorsum 13 , 215 , 219 , 223 , caudatum 227 225 cultratum 233 , 236 protensum 229 cuspidatum 261 rigidum 261 decrescens 227 ruta-muraria 262 falcatum 213 , 215 -217 , 219 , scolopendrium 205 -206 , 264 , 315 220 -225 , 227 -233 , scolopendrium var. americanum 235 , 237 313 feei 246 septentrionale 53 , 206 finlaysonianum 225 , 227 , 231 serra 13 , 246 foreziense 95 sessilifolium 13 formosum 246 species 213 fragrans 13 trichomanes subsp. hastatum friesiorum 225 -246 95 Fern Gazette V19 Full Index v1.0_Layout 1 05/06/2017 12:13 Page 7 trichomanes subsp. quadrivalens Bolbitis 169 , 172 , 198 264 serratifolia 169 , 172 urophyllum 233 Bolivia 6, 241 , 261 viride var. incisum 95 Borneo 136 , 208 , 210 , 231 , wrightii 195 296 Athyrium 73 , 95 , 206 , 331 , Botrychium 14 , 95 , 194 -195 , 336 269 distentifolium 206 , 336 decompositum 14 filix-femina 73 , 95 , 336 gallicomontanum 194 Australasia 213 , 227 , 233 lunaria 195 , 269 Australia 36 , 225 , 228 , 237 matricarifolium 95 Austria 337 mormo 194 Azolla 193 virginianum 14 , 194 filiculoides 193 Bracken 281 -292 Azores 259 -261 , 264 -265 , Brazil 1, 2, 6, 8, 95 , 166 , 269 -270 174 -176 , 241 -242 , 244 -251 , 258 , 261 coastal 241 eastern 250 B Guyana 175 northeastern 6 northern 2, 6 Bangladesh 227 , 231 Rio Branco and Rio Negro basic chromosome number 319 174 Belgium 57 , 290 Rio de Janeiro 174 Belvisia 198 southeastern 246 mucronata 198 southern 244 Bermuda 44 southern and southeastern bivalents 319 , 321 -323 , 244 329 -335 Britain 55 -56 , 185 -187 , Blechnum 13 , 41 , 95 , 168 , 175 , 195 , 205 -206 , 285 , 198 , 246 , 249 290 , 298 appendiculatum 13 British Isles 35 -37 , 55 -57 , 60 , asplenioides 168 , 175 117 , 181 , 191 , 297 , asplenoides 175 299 , 305 occidentale 13 Bulgaria 49 -50 polypodioides 13 Canada 49 schiedeanum 13 Pirin Mountains 50 schomburgkii 246 Rila Mountains 49 spicant 41 stoloniferum 13 tabulare 246 blue light 97 , 98 , 99 , 103 , 104 , C 105 , 107 , 109 , 116 Fern Gazette V19 Full Index v1.0_Layout 1 05/06/2017 12:13 Page 8 Callistopteris 150 pteridioides 276 Campyloneurum 14 , 244 , 249 pulchella 276 amphostenon 14 rufa 162 angustifolium 14 sensu lato 276 tenuipes 14 tinaei 276 xalapense 14 Chile 48 Canada 194 , 337 China 48 , 186 , 213 , 225 , Canaries 259 -260 , 269 227 , 258 , 296 Cape Verde 259 -260 , 269 Flora of China 225 , 227 , 258 Caribbean 259 , 261 , 307 Yunnan to Hainan 227 Celaque 11 -12 Chingia 70 Celatopteridaceae 147 australis 70 Central America 11 , 160 , 225 , chloroplast movement 97 -99 , 105 -107 , 245 -246 , 259 , 261 109 , 116 Centro America 11 Christella 70 Ceradenia 14 dentata 70 jungermannioides 14 Christiopteris 145 margaritata 14 chromosome pairing 319 -321 , 326 -329 , Ceratopteridaceae 147 331 -335 , 336 Ceratopteris 98 , 143 , 147 , 328 , Cibotium 14 , 198 -199 336 regale 14 Ceratopteris-type 147 taiwanense 198 richardii 98 cloud forest 11 Ceropteris 167 Clubmoss 55 tartarea 167 Cochlidium 14 , 89 , 135 Cheilanthes 14 , 162 , 199 , 275 , linearifolium 14 276 , 277 , 331 rostratum 14 × iberica 277 serrulatum 89 × insularis 277 Colombia 6 × kochiana 277 Colysis 141 -143 , 147 , × kurdica 277 149 -153 × malacitensis 277 (ribbon) 152 × marchettiana 277 Colysis-type 141 -142 , 147 , × tolocensis 277 149 -153 acrostica 276 decurrens 147 complanata 14 gametophytes 147 coriacea 276 Comoros 225 fragrans 276 comparative development 141 , 143 , 146 , 152 , guanchica 276 157 hispanica 276 Congo 261 lendigera 14 People’s Republic of Congo maderensis 276 261 micropteris 275 -276 Cornwall 297 persica 276 Cosentinia 73 Fern Gazette V19 Full Index v1.0_Layout 1 05/06/2017 12:13 Page 9 vellea 73 167 -168 , 172 , Costa Rica 6, 203 , 324 176 -178 , 249 , 251 cryopreservation 67 , 72 -73 , 75 -76 , axillaris 172 307 -308 , 312 -313 , bipinnatifida 176 315 -316 cyatheoides 177 Crypsinus 145 , 147 delgadii 172 cryptochrome 97 -98 divergens 14 Cryptogramma 47 -54 , 275 fulva 15 acrostichoides 47 , 49 , 51 microdonta 172 anomophyllum 48 phalerata 167 , 172 bithynica 47 -54 poeppigii 168 brunoniana 47 -49 , 51 , 53 roraimensis 176 brunoniana ssp.
Recommended publications
  • A Taxonomic Revision of Hymenophyllaceae
    BLUMEA 51: 221–280 Published on 27 July 2006 http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651906X622210 A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF HYMENOPHYLLACEAE ATSUSHI EBIHARA1, 2, JEAN-YVES DUBUISSON3, KUNIO IWATSUKI4, SABINE HENNEQUIN3 & MOTOMI ITO1 SUMMARY A new classification of Hymenophyllaceae, consisting of nine genera (Hymenophyllum, Didymoglos- sum, Crepidomanes, Polyphlebium, Vandenboschia, Abrodictyum, Trichomanes, Cephalomanes and Callistopteris) is proposed. Every genus, subgenus and section chiefly corresponds to the mono- phyletic group elucidated in molecular phylogenetic analyses based on chloroplast sequences. Brief descriptions and keys to the higher taxa are given, and their representative members are enumerated, including some new combinations. Key words: filmy ferns, Hymenophyllaceae, Hymenophyllum, Trichomanes. INTRODUCTION The Hymenophyllaceae, or ‘filmy ferns’, is the largest basal family of leptosporangiate ferns and comprises around 600 species (Iwatsuki, 1990). Members are easily distin- guished by their usually single-cell-thick laminae, and the monophyly of the family has not been questioned. The intrafamilial classification of the family, on the other hand, is highly controversial – several fundamentally different classifications are used by indi- vidual researchers and/or areas. Traditionally, only two genera – Hymenophyllum with bivalved involucres and Trichomanes with tubular involucres – have been recognized in this family. This scheme was expanded by Morton (1968) who hierarchically placed many subgenera, sections and subsections under
    [Show full text]
  • Biogeographic Origin, Taxonomic Status, and Conservation Biology of Asplenium Monanthes L
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1-1-2003 Biogeographic origin, taxonomic status, and conservation biology of Asplenium monanthes L. in the southeastern United States Allison Elizabeth Shaw Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Recommended Citation Shaw, Allison Elizabeth, "Biogeographic origin, taxonomic status, and conservation biology of Asplenium monanthes L. in the southeastern United States" (2003). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 20038. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/20038 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Biogeographic origin, taxonomic status, and conservation biology of Asplenium monanthes L. in the southeastern United States by Allison Elizabeth Shaw A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Program of Study Committee: Donald R. Farrar (Major Professor) John D. Nason Fredric J. Janzen Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2003 11 Graduate College Iowa State University This is to certify that the master's thesis of Allison Elizabeth Shaw has met the thesis requirements of Iowa State University Signatures have been redacted for privacy iii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES v LIST OF TABLES Vlll ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ix ABSTRACT xi GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 Research questions 1 Thesis organization 2 Taxonomy of Asplenium monanthes 2 Apo gamy 6 Distribution and habitat of Asplenium monanthes 12 Bioclimatic history of the southeastern U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Microsorum 3 Tohieaense (Polypodiaceae)
    Systematic Botany (2018), 43(2): pp. 397–413 © Copyright 2018 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists DOI 10.1600/036364418X697166 Date of publication June 21, 2018 Microsorum 3 tohieaense (Polypodiaceae), a New Hybrid Fern from French Polynesia, with Implications for the Taxonomy of Microsorum Joel H. Nitta,1,2,3 Saad Amer,1 and Charles C. Davis1 1Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Harvard University Herbaria, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA 2Current address: Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Japan, 305-0005 3Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: Alejandra Vasco Abstract—A new hybrid microsoroid fern, Microsorum 3 tohieaense (Microsorum commutatum 3 Microsorum membranifolium) from Moorea, French Polynesia is described based on morphology and molecular phylogenetic analysis. Microsorum 3 tohieaense can be distinguished from other French Polynesian Microsorum by the combination of sori that are distributed more or less in a single line between the costae and margins, apical pinna wider than lateral pinnae, and round rhizome scales with entire margins. Genetic evidence is also presented for the first time supporting the hybrid origin of Microsorum 3 maximum (Microsorum grossum 3 Microsorum punctatum), and possibly indicating a hybrid origin for the Hawaiian endemic Microsorum spectrum. The implications of hybridization for the taxonomy of microsoroid ferns are discussed, and a key to the microsoroid ferns of the Society Islands is provided. Keywords—gapCp, Moorea, rbcL, Society Islands, Tahiti, trnL–F. Hybridization, or interbreeding between species, plays an et al. 2008). However, many species formerly placed in the important role in evolutionary diversification (Anderson 1949; genus Microsorum on the basis of morphology (Bosman 1991; Stebbins 1959).
    [Show full text]
  • Polypodiaceae (PDF)
    This PDF version does not have an ISBN or ISSN and is not therefore effectively published (Melbourne Code, Art. 29.1). The printed version, however, was effectively published on 6 June 2013. Zhang, X. C., S. G. Lu, Y. X. Lin, X. P. Qi, S. Moore, F. W. Xing, F. G. Wang, P. H. Hovenkamp, M. G. Gilbert, H. P. Nooteboom, B. S. Parris, C. Haufler, M. Kato & A. R. Smith. 2013. Polypodiaceae. Pp. 758–850 in Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong, eds., Flora of China, Vol. 2–3 (Pteridophytes). Beijing: Science Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. POLYPODIACEAE 水龙骨科 shui long gu ke Zhang Xianchun (张宪春)1, Lu Shugang (陆树刚)2, Lin Youxing (林尤兴)3, Qi Xinping (齐新萍)4, Shannjye Moore (牟善杰)5, Xing Fuwu (邢福武)6, Wang Faguo (王发国)6; Peter H. Hovenkamp7, Michael G. Gilbert8, Hans P. Nooteboom7, Barbara S. Parris9, Christopher Haufler10, Masahiro Kato11, Alan R. Smith12 Plants mostly epiphytic and epilithic, a few terrestrial. Rhizomes shortly to long creeping, dictyostelic, bearing scales. Fronds monomorphic or dimorphic, mostly simple to pinnatifid or 1-pinnate (uncommonly more divided); stipes cleanly abscising near their bases or not (most grammitids), leaving short phyllopodia; veins often anastomosing or reticulate, sometimes with included veinlets, or veins free (most grammitids); indument various, of scales, hairs, or glands. Sori abaxial (rarely marginal), orbicular to oblong or elliptic, occasionally elongate, or sporangia acrostichoid, sometimes deeply embedded, sori exindusiate, sometimes covered by cadu- cous scales (soral paraphyses) when young; sporangia with 1–3-rowed, usually long stalks, frequently with paraphyses on sporangia or on receptacle; spores hyaline to yellowish, reniform, and monolete (non-grammitids), or greenish and globose-tetrahedral, trilete (most grammitids); perine various, usually thin, not strongly winged or cristate.
    [Show full text]
  • A Journal on Taxonomic Botany, Plant Sociology and Ecology Reinwardtia
    A JOURNAL ON TAXONOMIC BOTANY, PLANT SOCIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY REINWARDTIA A JOURNAL ON TAXONOMIC BOTANY, PLANT SOCIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY Vol. 13(4): 317 —389, December 20, 2012 Chief Editor Kartini Kramadibrata (Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Editors Dedy Darnaedi (Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Tukirin Partomihardjo (Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Joeni Setijo Rahajoe (Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Teguh Triono (Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Marlina Ardiyani (Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Eizi Suzuki (Kagoshima University, Japan) Jun Wen (Smithsonian Natural History Museum, USA) Managing editor Himmah Rustiami (Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Secretary Endang Tri Utami Lay out editor Deden Sumirat Hidayat Illustrators Subari Wahyudi Santoso Anne Kusumawaty Reviewers Ed de Vogel (Netherlands), Henk van der Werff (USA), Irawati (Indonesia), Jan F. Veldkamp (Netherlands), Jens G. Rohwer (Denmark), Lauren M. Gardiner (UK), Masahiro Kato (Japan), Marshall D. Sunberg (USA), Martin Callmander (USA), Rugayah (Indonesia), Paul Forster (Australia), Peter Hovenkamp (Netherlands), Ulrich Meve (Germany). Correspondence on editorial matters and subscriptions for Reinwardtia should be addressed to: HERBARIUM BOGORIENSE, BOTANY DIVISION, RESEARCH CENTER FOR BIOLOGY-LIPI, CIBINONG 16911, INDONESIA E-mail: [email protected] REINWARDTIA Vol 13, No 4, pp: 367 - 377 THE NEW PTERIDOPHYTE CLASSIFICATION AND SEQUENCE EM- PLOYED IN THE HERBARIUM BOGORIENSE (BO) FOR MALESIAN FERNS Received July 19, 2012; accepted September 11, 2012 WITA WARDANI, ARIEF HIDAYAT, DEDY DARNAEDI Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Research Center for Biology-LIPI, Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Jakarta -Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. WARD AM, W., HIDAYAT, A. & DARNAEDI D. 2012. The new pteridophyte classification and sequence employed in the Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) for Malesian ferns.
    [Show full text]
  • Epilist 1.0: a Global Checklist of Vascular Epiphytes
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2021 EpiList 1.0: a global checklist of vascular epiphytes Zotz, Gerhard ; Weigelt, Patrick ; Kessler, Michael ; Kreft, Holger ; Taylor, Amanda Abstract: Epiphytes make up roughly 10% of all vascular plant species globally and play important functional roles, especially in tropical forests. However, to date, there is no comprehensive list of vas- cular epiphyte species. Here, we present EpiList 1.0, the first global list of vascular epiphytes based on standardized definitions and taxonomy. We include obligate epiphytes, facultative epiphytes, and hemiepiphytes, as the latter share the vulnerable epiphytic stage as juveniles. Based on 978 references, the checklist includes >31,000 species of 79 plant families. Species names were standardized against World Flora Online for seed plants and against the World Ferns database for lycophytes and ferns. In cases of species missing from these databases, we used other databases (mostly World Checklist of Selected Plant Families). For all species, author names and IDs for World Flora Online entries are provided to facilitate the alignment with other plant databases, and to avoid ambiguities. EpiList 1.0 will be a rich source for synthetic studies in ecology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology as it offers, for the first time, a species‐level overview over all currently known vascular epiphytes. At the same time, the list represents work in progress: species descriptions of epiphytic taxa are ongoing and published life form information in floristic inventories and trait and distribution databases is often incomplete and sometimes evenwrong.
    [Show full text]
  • Reprint Requests, Current Address: Dept
    American Journal of Botany 88(6): 1118±1130. 2001. RBCL DATA REVEAL TWO MONOPHYLETIC GROUPS OF FILMY FERNS (FILICOPSIDA:HYMENOPHYLLACEAE)1 KATHLEEN M. PRYER,2,5 ALAN R. SMITH,3 JEFFREY S. HUNT,2 AND JEAN-YVES DUBUISSON4 2Department of Botany, The Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496 USA; 3University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building #2465, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-2465 USA; and 4Laboratoire de PaleÂobotanique et PaleÂoeÂcologie, FR3-CNRS ``Institut d'E cologie,'' Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, 12 rue Cuvier, F-75005 Paris, France The ``®lmy fern'' family, Hymenophyllaceae, is traditionally partitioned into two principal genera, Trichomanes s.l. (sensu lato) and Hymenophyllum s.l., based upon sorus shape characters. This basic split in the family has been widely debated this past century and hence was evaluated here by using rbcL nucleotide sequence data in a phylogenetic study of 26 ®lmy ferns and nine outgroup taxa. Our results con®rm the monophyly of the family and provide robust support for two monophyletic groups that correspond to the two classical genera. In addition, we show that some taxa of uncertain af®nity, such as the monotypic genera Cardiomanes and Serpyllopsis, and at least one species of Microtrichomanes, are convincingly included within Hymenophyllum s.l. The tubular- or conical-based sorus that typi®es Trichomanes s.l. and Cardiomanes, the most basal member of Hymenophyllum s.l., is a plesiomorphic character state for the family. Tubular-based sori occurring in other members of Hymenophyllum s.l. are most likely derived independently and more than one time.
    [Show full text]
  • Fern Classification
    16 Fern classification ALAN R. SMITH, KATHLEEN M. PRYER, ERIC SCHUETTPELZ, PETRA KORALL, HARALD SCHNEIDER, AND PAUL G. WOLF 16.1 Introduction and historical summary / Over the past 70 years, many fern classifications, nearly all based on morphology, most explicitly or implicitly phylogenetic, have been proposed. The most complete and commonly used classifications, some intended primar• ily as herbarium (filing) schemes, are summarized in Table 16.1, and include: Christensen (1938), Copeland (1947), Holttum (1947, 1949), Nayar (1970), Bierhorst (1971), Crabbe et al. (1975), Pichi Sermolli (1977), Ching (1978), Tryon and Tryon (1982), Kramer (in Kubitzki, 1990), Hennipman (1996), and Stevenson and Loconte (1996). Other classifications or trees implying relationships, some with a regional focus, include Bower (1926), Ching (1940), Dickason (1946), Wagner (1969), Tagawa and Iwatsuki (1972), Holttum (1973), and Mickel (1974). Tryon (1952) and Pichi Sermolli (1973) reviewed and reproduced many of these and still earlier classifica• tions, and Pichi Sermolli (1970, 1981, 1982, 1986) also summarized information on family names of ferns. Smith (1996) provided a summary and discussion of recent classifications. With the advent of cladistic methods and molecular sequencing techniques, there has been an increased interest in classifications reflecting evolutionary relationships. Phylogenetic studies robustly support a basal dichotomy within vascular plants, separating the lycophytes (less than 1 % of extant vascular plants) from the euphyllophytes (Figure 16.l; Raubeson and Jansen, 1992, Kenrick and Crane, 1997; Pryer et al., 2001a, 2004a, 2004b; Qiu et al., 2006). Living euphyl• lophytes, in turn, comprise two major clades: spermatophytes (seed plants), which are in excess of 260 000 species (Thorne, 2002; Scotland and Wortley, Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycopliytes, ed.
    [Show full text]
  • Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 2. Endangered Species of India — the Higher IUCN Categories
    Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 38(4), pp. 153–181, November 22, 2012 Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 2. Endangered Species of India — the Higher IUCN Categories Christopher Roy Fraser-Jenkins Student Guest House, Thamel. P.O. Box no. 5555, Kathmandu, Nepal E-mail: [email protected] (Received 19 July 2012; accepted 26 September 2012) Abstract A revised list of 337 pteridophytes from political India is presented according to the six higher IUCN categories, and following on from the wider list of Chandra et al. (2008). This is nearly one third of the total c. 1100 species of indigenous Pteridophytes present in India. Endemics in the list are noted and carefully revised distributions are given for each species along with their estimated IUCN category. A slightly modified update of the classification by Fraser-Jenkins (2010a) is used. Phanerophlebiopsis balansae (Christ) Fraser-Jenk. et Baishya and Azolla filiculoi- des Lam. subsp. cristata (Kaulf.) Fraser-Jenk., are new combinations. Key words : endangered, India, IUCN categories, pteridophytes. The total number of pteridophyte species pres- gered), VU (Vulnerable) and NT (Near threat- ent in India is c. 1100 and of these 337 taxa are ened), whereas Chandra et al.’s list was a more considered to be threatened or endangered preliminary one which did not set out to follow (nearly one third of the total). It should be the IUCN categories until more information realised that IUCN listing (IUCN, 2010) is became available. The IUCN categories given organised by countries and the global rarity and here apply to political India only.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies in the Systematics of Filmy Ferns VIII C 同phalomanes Presl Subgen
    植物研究雑誌 J. J. Jpn. Bo t. 66: 66: 134-146 (1 991) Studies in the Systematics of Filmy Ferns VIII C 同phalomanes Presl subgen. Cephalomanes Kunio IWATSUKI Botanical Botanical Gardens ,Faculty of Science ,University of Tokyo , 3-7-1 ,Hakusan ,Bunkyo ・ku ,Tokyo , 112 JAPAN コケシノブ類の分類に関する研究班 ソテツホラゴケ亜属 岩槻邦男 東京大学理学部附属植物園 112 東京都文京区白山3-7-1 (Received (Received on January 7, 1991) A filmy fern subgenus , Cephalomanes subgen. Cephalomanes , was taxonomically revised. Taxo- nornic nornic characters were surveyed and re-evaluated from systematic viewpoints. Six species including infraspecific infraspecific taxa were recognized and keyed ou t. Enurneration of all taxa was given with notes on distribution distribution and taxonomy. C句phaloman 回 crassum and C. madagascariense are restricted to particular localities localities and are rare with a few collections. C 句phalomanes densinervium and C. singaporianum are also also restricted to narrow areas and are not variable , but C. atrovirens and C. javanicum have wide areas areas of distribution and are variable with many infraspecific taxa. Rheophytic nature , or adaptation to to the habitat along stream , is discussed in relation to habitat and phenetic features. (Continued (Continued from Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 35: 165-179 , 1984.) Cephalomanes was described by Presl in 1843 following to Copeland in its position. Most of the on the basis of C. α trovirens and some ten species species have been ill-defined ,and a revision is have currently been referred to subgen. necessary for this complex group. Cephalomanes (Iwatsuki 1984) from the Old In the present part of this series , subgen. World tropics: East Madagascar , India to con- Cephalomanes will be treated in its strict sense , tinental tinental Southeast Asia ,Hainan ,Taiwan , southern though the generic classification was revised and Ryukyus ,throughout 恥1alesia to Polynesia , south broadly circumscribed leaving Cephalomanes s.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory of Vascular Plants of the Kahuku Addition, Hawai'i
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by ScholarSpace at University of Hawai'i at Manoa PACIFIC COOPERATIVE STUDIES UNIT UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI`I AT MĀNOA David C. Duffy, Unit Leader Department of Botany 3190 Maile Way, St. John #408 Honolulu, Hawai’i 96822 Technical Report 157 INVENTORY OF VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE KAHUKU ADDITION, HAWAI`I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK June 2008 David M. Benitez1, Thomas Belfield1, Rhonda Loh2, Linda Pratt3 and Andrew D. Christie1 1 Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit (University of Hawai`i at Mānoa), Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, Resources Management Division, PO Box 52, Hawai`i National Park, HI 96718 2 National Park Service, Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, Resources Management Division, PO Box 52, Hawai`i National Park, HI 96718 3 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, PO Box 44, Hawai`i National Park, HI 96718 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................1 THE SURVEY AREA ........................................................................................................2 Recent History- Ranching and Resource Extraction .....................................................3 Recent History- Introduced Ungulates...........................................................................4 Climate ..........................................................................................................................4
    [Show full text]
  • Sex and the Single Gametophyte: Revising the Homosporous Vascular Plant Life Cycle in Light of Contemporary Research
    Overview Articles Sex and the Single Gametophyte: Revising the Homosporous Vascular Plant Life Cycle in Light of Contemporary Research CHRISTOPHER H. HAUFLER, KATHLEEN M. PRYER, ERIC SCHUETTPELZ, EMILY B. SESSA, DONALD R. FARRAR, Downloaded from ROBBIN MORAN, J. JAKOB SCHNELLER, JAMES E. WATKINS JR., AND MICHAEL D. WINDHAM Homosporous vascular plants are typically depicted as extreme inbreeders, with bisexual gametophytes that produce strictly homozygous sporophytes. This view is promulgated in textbook life cycles despite ample evidence that natural populations of most species regularly outcross. http://bioscience.oxfordjournals.org/ We review research on a variety of mechanisms, including genetic load, asynchronous production of eggs and sperm, and pheromonal control of gamete production, that actively promote heterozygosity in ferns and lycophytes. Evolution of the land plants cannot be reconstructed without accurate depictions of the unique life cycle that has helped make ferns the second most diverse lineage of vascular plants on Earth. With revised illustrations and definitions, we provide scientists, educators, and students with a contemporary understanding of fern and lycophyte reproduction, revealing them as evolutionarily dynamic and exploiting a wide range of mating systems. Keywords: ferns, breeding systems, life cycles, genetics, botany ife cycles provide one of the most effective conceptual animals, meiosis directly yields unicellular gametes (eggs L frameworks for exploring the evolution of land plants (Qiu and sperm); in plants, meiosis yields spores. Before plants at AIBS on November 18, 2016 et al. 2012). More than a century and a half ago, Hofmeister can produce gametes, the spores must germinate and divide (1851) described the life cycles of various land plants, identifying mitotically to produce multicellular gametophytes.
    [Show full text]