Overview Part Two: Social, Cultural, and Historical Aspects of Philippine
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Contents Introduction vii List of Lawrence A. Reid’s publications ix List of Contributors xvii Robin Hemley Laurie Reid’s Importance to the Tasaday Controversy xxi Part One: Overview J. Stephen Quakenbush Philippine Linguistics from an SIL Perspective: Trends and Prospects 3 Part Two: Social, Cultural, and Historical Aspects of Philippine Languages Robert A. Blust The Linguistic Macrohistory of the Philippines: Some Speculations 31 John U. Wolff The Philippine Languages and the Determination of PAN Syllable Structure 69 Ronald S. Himes The Meso-Cordilleran Group of Philippine Languages 81 Bro. Andrew Gonzalez, FSC Contemporary Filipino (Tagalog) and Kapampangan: Two Philippine Languages in Contact 93 Jun Akamine Whisper of the Palms: Etic and Emic Perspectives in Comparative Linguistics 115 David Zorc Aklanon tag- and Extra-systemic Linguistic Phenomena 124 Emy M. Pascasio The Filipino Bilingual from a Sociolinguistic Perspective 136 Part Three: The Lexicon Jason Lobel The Angry Register of the Bikol Language of the Philippines 149 Malcolm Mintz Terms of Religious Adaptation: The Introduction of Christianity to the Bikol Region of the Philippines 167 Leonard E. Newell Bridging Cultures with a Bilingual Dictionary 211 v Reid Tuesday, November 29, 2005 1:22:06 PM VI CONTENTS Yukihiro Yamada Simile in Itbayat, Philippines 214 James J. Fox A Comparative Analysis of the Relationship Terminologies of Northern Luzon 227 Tsunekazu Moriguchi Lexical Variations in the Batanic Language Group: Male and Female Urination 248 Domingo A. Madulid Problems and Solutions in Documenting Local Plant Names in the Philippines 261 Part Four: Grammatical Systems Katsura Aoyama Geminates in Guinaang Bontok: Sonority Hierarchy and Phonetic Realization 269 Videa P. De Guzman Aspects of Tagalog Compounding 282 Carl Rubino Utudnon, an Undescribed Language of Leyte 306 Hiroaki Kitano Ergativity and Equational Structure in Kapampangan 338 Hsiu-chuan Liao Pronominal Forms in Central Cagayan Agta: Clitics or Agreement Features 346 Sherri Brainard and Ena Vander Molen Word Order Inverse in Obo Manobo 364 Paz Buenaventura Naylor On the Stative Predicate: Tagalog “Existentials” Revisited 419 Reid Tuesday, November 29, 2005 1:22:06 PM Introduction This volume is dedicated to Dr. Lawrence A. Reid, Researcher Emeritus, Social Science Research Institute and Department of Linguistics, University of Hawai‘i at Mãnoa. All contributors, including Carl and I, would like to express our gratitude to Laurie for his remarkable influence on us in our respective academic careers and/or research on Philippine languages and cultures. We would also like to honor Laurie for his many achievements in Philippine linguistics and anthropology. We hope that Laurie will accept our modest contributions as a token of our appreciation to him. Moreover, we hope that this volume will give readers some ideas about current research on Philippine languages and cultures and result in further exchange of ideas and information toward the growth and development of Philippine linguistics. The preparation of this Festschrift was stimulated by the launching of two Festschrifts for two of my professors at the University of Hawai‘i. The first one was a book launch for a Festschrift in honor of the late Professor Stanley Starosta, which took place at one of the Tuesday Seminar meetings, Department of Linguistics, University of Hawai‘i at Mãnoa in 2000. The second one was a book launch for a Festschrift in honor of Professor Byron W. Bender, which took place at the 9th International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, Canberra, January 2002. I was fortunate to be able to participate in both memorable events and the wonderful experiences helped to encourage me to organize a book launch event for my advisor Laurie Reid. When I learned that the 10th International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics will be held in the Philippines, I decided to edit a Festschrift for Laurie because I believe that the Philippines is the most suitable place for us to honor him. Although I was warned by a number of linguists about the difficulties of editing a Festschrift, I was still very determined that I would undertake such an endeavor. Soon after I returned to Honolulu from Canberra, I started collecting contact information of Laurie’s friends, colleagues, and students. Because I had little experience with academic publications, I decided to find a coauthor. I sent e-mails to a couple of linguists and received a positive response from Dr. Carl Rubino on February 23, 2002. After Carl agreed to serve as the coeditor of the volume, I was even more confident that we would be able to produce a wonderful volume for Laurie. Understanding how busy academics are, Carl and I solicited contributions for the volume as soon as we could. On March 14, 2002, we sent the first call for papers to a variety of relevant scholars. Initially, more than 30 scholars accepted our invitation to contribute an article to the volume, but only 24 of them made it at the end. A number of Laurie’s friends had to turn down our invitation because their research interests were not on Philippine languages and/or cultures. We regret that we had to limit the focus of the Festschrift on Philippine linguistics and anthropology because of marketing concerns. Because Festschrifts typically include papers with diverse and sometimes unrelated topics, they seldom fare well commercially. Consequently, many academic presses are not willing to publish Festschrifts at all. To ensure that we would be able to find a publisher for the Festschrift, we chose Laurie’s main research area, Philippine linguistics and anthropology, as the theme of the volume. In preparing this Festschrift, I have received help from a number of individuals. I sincerely thank Byron W. Bender, Ken Rehg, Paul Jen-kuei Li, Howard McKaughan, Tish Bautista, Ginny Larson, and Joel Bradshaw for providing me with some information that we needed for the book. I would also like to thank Hiro Kitano, Mike Pangilinan, vii Reid Tuesday, November 29, 2005 1:22:06 PM VIII HSIU-CHUAN LIAO and the following SIL members, Lou Hohulin, Rudy Barlaan, and Claudia Whittle, for checking the data that appeared in some papers for us. I would also like to express my gratitude to R. David Zorc, Nikolaus Himmelmann, and Ron Himes for commenting on some of the papers that tied in to their realm of expertise. I am especially grateful to the following SIL members for their help in publishing this book. First, my deepest gratitude goes to Steve Quakenbush, who kindly offered to present our book proposal to the members of the Linguistic Society of the Philippines Executive Board at the February 2004 LSP Board Meeting. Without his help, we would probably still be trying to procure a publisher now. Second, I would like to acknowledge Sue McQuay, the former Academic Publications Manager of SIL Philippines, for laying out general matters related to book publishing for us. Third, I would like to thank Rex Johnson for typesetting the volume for us. It has been a great experience for me to work with Rex on this project. Finally, I would also like to thank Dave Moldez, the graphic designer of SIL Philippines, for designing the beautiful book cover for us, which is a product of several design ideas and iterations. My deepest appreciation and gratitude go to the following two individuals. I am grateful to Br. Andrew Gonzalez, FSC, for being very supportive to the book project and for inviting me to join the faculty of the Department of English and Applied Linguistics, De La Salle University—Manila. Being physically present in Manila makes the communication between Rex and me a lot easier. I am really thankful to the coeditor of this special publication, Carl Rubino, for sharing the editor burden with me. Carl has been a wonderful partner to work with and also a good friend who has helped me on various occasions since we started working on this special project together. Last but not least, I would like to acknowledge the Summer Institute of Linguistics and the Linguistic Society of the Philippines for publishing this Festschrift. Without SIL and LSP, the publication of this volume would not have been possible. Hsiu-chuan Liao September 30, 2005 Reid Tuesday, November 29, 2005 1:22:06 PM Publications of Lawrence A. Reid Books 1966 An Ivatan syntax. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication No. 2. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press. 1968b Maikas-a ay Liblo; Maikadwa ay Liblo; Maikatlo ay Liblo. (Primer Series 1, 2 and 3 — Bontok). Summer Institute of Linguistics, Philippines. 1970 Central Bontoc: Sentence, paragraph and discourse. Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields Publications No. 27. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. 1971a Philippine minor languages: Word lists and phonologies. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication No. 8. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press. 1976a Bontok-English dictionary, with English Bontok finder list. Pacific Linguistics C–36. Canberra: Australian National University. 1992a Guinaang Bontok texts. Institute for the Study of the Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Monograph Series. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. Articles 1961a A Guinaang wedding Ceremony. Philippine Sociological Review 9:1–54. 1961b Dancing and music in Guinaang, Bontoc. Philippine Sociological Review 9:55–82. 1963a The phonology of Central Bontoc. Journal of the Polynesian Society 72:21–26. 1964a Matrix analysis of Bontoc case-marking particles. Oceanic Linguistics 3:116–137. 1964b (with Ruth Lusted and Claudia Whittle) The use of matrix techniques in an analysis of Atta personal pronouns. Oceanic Linguistics 3:138–160. 1964c A formal analysis of the clause structure of Central Bontoc. M.A. thesis, University of Hawai‘i. 1967 On redefining transitivity for Philippine languages. Philippine Journal for Language Teaching 4:15–28.