The Transfer of Military Technology and Tactics Between Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, C
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The Venetian News Network in the Early Sixteenth Century: the Battle of Chaldiran
chapter 37 The Venetian News Network in the Early Sixteenth Century: The Battle of Chaldiran Chiara Palazzo On 23 August 1514, after a long march across Turkey, the Ottoman army of Selim I finally encountered the Persian troops of Shah Ismail on the plain of Chaldiran, north-east of Lake Van, in present day northwestern Iran. It was the culmination of a great military campaign, successfully conducted by Selim: in Chaldiran, with the decisive support of the artillery, the Ottomans were able to defeat their enemy, opening their way to Tabriz.1 Selim took Tabriz, though he later left the city and did not pursue his con- quest of the Persian territories further; nevertheless, he prostrated Ismail’s military power and established a border between Turkey and Iran that remains almost unchanged to this day.2 The celebration of this triumph stands out in the copious poems on the life and deeds of Selim, yet the significance of Chaldiran was not so clear and simple to western observers in 1514.3 For a cou- ple of months nothing was known in the West of what had happened, until, at the end of October, the news began to spread, initially in Venice and Rome, and then across Europe. Reconstructing the complex transit of information (and sometimes misinformation) regarding these events, what was said and unsaid, guessed or invented, divulged or covered up, allows us to investigate 1 On Chaldiran see Michael J. McCaffrey, ‘Čālderān’ Encyclopaedia Iranica, [1990] <www .iranicaonline.org/articles/calderan-battle> [13/10/13]. For a broader background Jean-Louis Bacqué–Grammont, ‘L’apogée de l’Empire ottoman: les événements (1512–1606)’, in Histoire de l’Empire Ottoman, ed. -
KFOS LOCAL and INTERNATIONAL VOLUME II.Pdf
EDITED BY IOANNIS ARMAKOLAS AGON DEMJAHA LOCAL AND AROLDA ELBASANI STEPHANIE SCHWANDNER- SIEVERS INTERNATIONAL DETERMINANTS OF KOSOVO’S STATEHOOD VOLUME II LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL DETERMINANTS OF KOSOVO’S STATEHOOD —VOLUME II EDITED BY: IOANNIS ARMAKOLAS AGON DEMJAHA AROLDA ELBASANI STEPHANIE SCHWANDNER-SIEVERS Copyright ©2021 Kosovo Foundation for Open Society. All rights reserved. PUBLISHER: Kosovo Foundation for Open Society Imzot Nikë Prelaj, Vila 13, 10000, Prishtina, Kosovo. Issued in print and electronic formats. “Local and International Determinants of Kosovo’s Statehood: Volume II” EDITORS: Ioannis Armakolas Agon Demjaha Arolda Elbasani Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers PROGRAM COORDINATOR: Lura Limani Designed by Envinion, printed by Envinion, on recycled paper in Prishtina, Kosovo. ISBN 978-9951-503-06-8 CONTENTS ABOUT THE EDITORS 7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 12 INTRODUCTION 13 CULTURE, HERITAGE AND REPRESENTATIONS 31 — Luke Bacigalupo Kosovo and Serbia’s National Museums: A New Approach to History? 33 — Donjetë Murati and Stephanie Schwandner- Sievers An Exercise in Legitimacy: Kosovo’s Participation at 1 the Venice Biennale 71 — Juan Manuel Montoro Imaginaries and Media Consumptions of Otherness in Kosovo: Memories of the Spanish Civil War, Latin American Telenovelas and Spanish Football 109 — Julianne Funk Lived Religious Perspectives from Kosovo’s Orthodox Monasteries: A Needs Approach for Inclusive Dialogue 145 LOCAL INTERPRETATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL RULES 183 — Meris Musanovic The Specialist Chambers in Kosovo: A Hybrid Court between -
Law and Military Operations in Kosovo: 1999-2001, Lessons Learned For
LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS IN KOSOVO: 1999-2001 LESSONS LEARNED FOR JUDGE ADVOCATES Center for Law and Military Operations (CLAMO) The Judge Advocate General’s School United States Army Charlottesville, Virginia CENTER FOR LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS (CLAMO) Director COL David E. Graham Deputy Director LTC Stuart W. Risch Director, Domestic Operational Law (vacant) Director, Training & Support CPT Alton L. (Larry) Gwaltney, III Marine Representative Maj Cody M. Weston, USMC Advanced Operational Law Studies Fellows MAJ Keith E. Puls MAJ Daniel G. Jordan Automation Technician Mr. Ben R. Morgan Training Centers LTC Richard M. Whitaker Battle Command Training Program LTC James W. Herring Battle Command Training Program MAJ Phillip W. Jussell Battle Command Training Program CPT Michael L. Roberts Combat Maneuver Training Center MAJ Michael P. Ryan Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Peter R. Hayden Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Mark D. Matthews Joint Readiness Training Center SFC Michael A. Pascua Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Jonathan Howard National Training Center CPT Charles J. Kovats National Training Center Contact the Center The Center’s mission is to examine legal issues that arise during all phases of military operations and to devise training and resource strategies for addressing those issues. It seeks to fulfill this mission in five ways. First, it is the central repository within The Judge Advocate General's Corps for all-source data, information, memoranda, after-action materials and lessons learned pertaining to legal support to operations, foreign and domestic. Second, it supports judge advocates by analyzing all data and information, developing lessons learned across all military legal disciplines, and by disseminating these lessons learned and other operational information to the Army, Marine Corps, and Joint communities through publications, instruction, training, and databases accessible to operational forces, world-wide. -
Phd 15.04.27 Versie 3
Promotor Prof. dr. Jan Dumolyn Vakgroep Geschiedenis Decaan Prof. dr. Marc Boone Rector Prof. dr. Anne De Paepe Nederlandse vertaling: Een Spiegel voor de Sultan. Staatsideologie in de Vroeg Osmaanse Kronieken, 1300-1453 Kaftinformatie: Miniature of Sultan Orhan Gazi in conversation with the scholar Molla Alâeddin. In: the Şakayıku’n-Nu’mâniyye, by Taşköprülüzâde. Source: Topkapı Palace Museum, H1263, folio 12b. Faculteit Letteren & Wijsbegeerte Hilmi Kaçar A Mirror for the Sultan State Ideology in the Early Ottoman Chronicles, 1300- 1453 Proefschrift voorgelegd tot het behalen van de graad van Doctor in de Geschiedenis 2015 Acknowledgements This PhD thesis is a dream come true for me. Ottoman history is not only the field of my research. It became a passion. I am indebted to Prof. Dr. Jan Dumolyn, my supervisor, who has given me the opportunity to take on this extremely interesting journey. And not only that. He has also given me moral support and methodological guidance throughout the whole process. The frequent meetings to discuss the thesis were at times somewhat like a wrestling match, but they have always been inspiring and stimulating. I also want to thank Prof. Dr. Suraiya Faroqhi and Prof. Dr. Jo Vansteenbergen, for their expert suggestions. My colleagues of the History Department have also been supportive by letting me share my ideas in development during research meetings at the department, lunches and visits to the pub. I would also like to sincerely thank the scholars who shared their ideas and expertise with me: Dimitris Kastritsis, Feridun Emecen, David Wrisley, Güneş Işıksel, Deborah Boucayannis, Kadir Dede, Kristof d’Hulster, Xavier Baecke and many others. -
Skanderbeg's Activity During the Period of 1443 – 1448
History Research 2021; 9(1): 49-57 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/history doi: 10.11648/j.history.20210901.16 ISSN: 2376-6700 (Print); ISSN: 2376-6719 (Online) Skanderbeg's Activity During the Period of 1443 – 1448 Bedri Muhadri Department of the Medieval History, Institution of History “Ali Hadri”, Prishtina, Kosovo Email address: To cite this article: Bedri Muhadri. Skanderbeg's Activity During the Period of 1443 – 1448. History Research. Vol. 9, No. 1, 2021, pp. 49-57. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20210901.16 Received : December 17, 2020; Accepted : January 29, 2021; Published : March 3, 2021 Abstract: The period of 1443-1448 marks the first step of the unification of many Albanian territories, under the leadership of Gjergj Kastriot-Skanderbeg, for the overall organization to fight the Ottoman invader and the usurper, the Republic of Venice. This union was realized with the Assembly of Lezha on March 2 of 1444 with the participation of all the Albanian princes, where the appropriate institutions were formed in the overall political and military organization of the country. Skanderbeg was appointed as commander and leader of the League of Lezha and Commander of the Arber Army. In such commitments the country was united politically and economically in the interest of realisation of a liberation war. In its beginnings the League of Lezha achieved great success by expelling Ottoman invaders in a number of cities and the headquarters of the League of Lezha became Kruja, the seat of the Kastriots. In an effort to preserve the territorial integrity of the country and to create preconditions for the country's economic development, the Lezha League headed by Skanderbeg had to go into war with the Republic of Venice, as a result of the Venetian occupation of the city of Deja, this war ended with the peace signed on 4 October of 1448. -
The London School of Economics and Political Science German Print Media Coverage in the Bosnia and Kosovo Wars of the 1990S Marg
1 The London School of Economics and Political Science German Print Media Coverage in the Bosnia and Kosovo Wars of the 1990s Margit Viola Wunsch A thesis submitted to the Department of International History of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, November 2012 2 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. Abstract This is a novel study of the German press’ visual and textual coverage of the wars in Bosnia (1992-95) and Kosovo (1998-99). Key moments have been selected and analysed from both wars using a broad range of publications ranging from extreme-right to extreme-left and including broadsheets, a tabloid and a news-magazine, key moments have been selected from both wars. Two sections with parallel chapters form the core of the thesis. The first deals with the war in Bosnia and the second the conflict in Kosovo. Each section contains one chapter on the initial phase of the conflict, one chapter on an important atrocity – namely the Srebrenica Massacre in Bosnia and the Račak incident in Kosovo – and lastly a chapter each on the international involvement which ended the immediate violence. -
Ÿþm I C R O S O F T W O R
Copernic Agent Search Results Search: Gulf of Aden war ship battle portal (All the words) Found: 1019 result(s) on _Full.Search Date: 7/23/2010 11:06:20 AM 1. Indian Frigate Sinks Pirate Ship in Gulf of Aden ... NEW DELHI, Nov. 19 -- An Indian navy frigate battled with and sank a vessel described as a pirate mother ship in the Gulf of Aden, one of the world's busiest and most ... http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/11/19/AR2008111900364.html 94% 2. Pirate Attack in the Gulf of Aden Michael Briant completed a circumnaviagion in Bambola reports on Pirates, Red Sea Anchorages lightning strikes, French Canal routes and all the fun of blue water ... http://www.michaelbriant.com/attacked.htm 93% 3. What is Happening in the Gulf of Aden? « Revolutionizing Awareness It has a Swirl Pattern just Like A Portal In ... those who have been in charge of making war ... French Ship Guepratte Provides a Presence in Gulf of Aden http://revolutionizingawareness.wordpress.com/2010/02/01/what-is-happening-in-the-gulf-of-aden/ 93% 4. Piracy in Somalia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ... 11 May 2010, Somali pirates seized a Bulgarian-flagged ship in the Gulf of Aden. ... increased war insurance premium due to the high risk off the Gulf of Aden."[80] ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piracy_in_Somalia 92% 5. Shippers urge naval blockade of Somali coast World news channel covers Asia-Pacific, Middle East, Europe, America and Africa. Chinadaily.com.cn is the largest English portal in China, providing news, business .. -
Kanz Al-Jav¯Ahir
THE POLITICS OF PERSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY AT THE COURT OF SÜLEYMAN: SHAH QASIM AND HIS KANZ AL-JAVAHIR by FURKAN IŞIN Submitted to the Graduate School of Social Sciences in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Sabancı University August 2020 THE POLITICS OF PERSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY AT THE COURT OF SÜLEYMAN: SHAH QASIM AND HIS KANZ AL-JAVAHIR Approved by: Asst. Prof. Ferenc Péter Csirkés . (Thesis Supervisor) Asst. Prof. Yusuf Hakan Erdem . Asst. Prof. Christopher Markiewicz . Date of Approval: August 17, 2020 Furkan Işın 2020 c All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT THE POLITICS OF PERSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY AT THE COURT OF SÜLEYMAN: SHAH QASIM AND HIS KANZ AL-JAVAHIR FURKAN IŞIN HISTORY M.A. THESIS, AUGUST 2020 Thesis Supervisor: Asst. Prof. Ferenc Péter Csirkés Keywords: History-Writing in Persian, Shah Qasim, Kanz al-javahir, Political Legitimacy, Ottoman Genealogies The present thesis discusses Shah Qasim’s (d. 1539-1540) Kanz al-javahir al-saniya fi’l-futuhat al-Sulaymaniya (Treasure of the Brilliant Jewels among the Conquests of Süleyman), a chronicle in Persian commissioned by Süleyman I (r. 1520-1566). It claims that Shah Qasim produced this work to legitimize Ottoman rule in the eyes of Persian speaking elites of Iraq and Iran. Süleyman and his court chose Shah Qasim for this job because he was an emigre from Tabriz, who absorbed the Timurid way of history-writing and was a master in the chancery style. While some historians have pointed out to the significance of the Kanz al-javahir, none of them has examined its stylistic, literary, and historical features thoroughly. -
Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Empire From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye Sublime Ottoman State ← 1299–1923 ↓ ← ← Flag Coat of arms Motto دولت ابد مدت Devlet-i Ebed-müddet (The Eternal State) Anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Ottoman territories acquired between 1300 and 1683 (See: list of territories) Söğüt (1302–1326) Bursa (1326–1365) Capital Edirne (1365–1453) Constantinople (1453–1922)[1][2] Religion Sunni Islam Government Monarchy Sultans - 1299–1326 (first) Osman I - 1918–22 (last) Mehmed VI Grand Viziers - 1320–31 (first) Alaeddin Pasha - 1920–22 (last) Ahmed Tevfik Pasha History - Founded 1299 - Interregnum 1402–1413 - Ottoman–Habsburg 1526–1791 wars - 1. Constitutional 1876–1879 - 2. Constitutional 1908–1918 - Treaty of July 24, 1923 Lausanne [3] Area 5,200,000 km2 - 1689 (2,007,731 sq mi) Population - 1856 est. 35,350,000 - 1906 est. 20,884,000 - 1914 est. 18,520,000 - 1919 est. 14,629,000 Akche, Kurush, Lira, Currency Sultani Preceded by Succeeded by Seljuk Turkey Sultanate of Hellenic Rûm Republic Byzantine Kingdom of Empire Egypt Mamluk Bosnia and Sultanate Herzegovina (Cairo) Serbia Albania Romania Bulgaria British Cyprus British Mesopotamia British Palestine French Algeria French Tunisia French Syria Italian North Africa Timeline of the Ottoman Empire Devlet-i دولْت علّیه عثمانّیه :The Ottoman Empire or Ottoman State (Ottoman Turkish Âliye-yi Osmâniyye,[4] Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also known by its contemporaries as the Turkish Empire or Turkey (see the other names of the Ottoman State), was an Islamic empire that lasted from 1299 to November 1, 1922 [5] (as an imperial monarchy) or July 24, 1923 [6] (de jure, as a state). -
Matt King Research Project.Pdf
1 We’re on a Mission from God: A Translation, Commentary, and Essay Concerning The Hierosolymita by Ekkehard of Aura Matthew LaBarge King A thesis presented to the History Department, University of Washington In completion of the History Honors Thesis Requirement Department of History University of Washington 7 March 2011 _____________________________ _____________________________ 2 Acknowledgements I would like to thank a number of people for their assistance in the writing of this senior thesis. First and foremost, I would like to thank my advisor Dean Robert Stacey for his consistent help and feedback with any problems I might have had, whether relating to crusading historiography or the basics of thesis construction. His expertise in the field of history has proved invaluable, and I could not have been more honored to work with such a gracious adviser. For helping me with the intricacies of the Latin text, I owe an extreme debt to Professor Alain Gowing. I would also like to extend my thanks to Professor Purnima Dhavan, who oversaw this project over the last two quarters and was able to provide me with guidance as the project progressed from its infancy to completion. My fellow colleagues in the UW History Honors Program have also provided me with feedback about the course of my paper, and for that I also am indebted to them. Finally, I would like to thank my family, who has instilled in me a love of learning, through which this thesis was made possible. 3 Table of Contents Map of the First Crusade 1 Introduction to the Hierosolymita -
Mapping the Ottomans: Sovereignty, Territory, and Identity in the Early Modern Mediterranean Palmira Brummett Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09077-4 - Mapping the Ottomans: Sovereignty, Territory, and Identity in the Early Modern Mediterranean Palmira Brummett Frontmatter More information Mapping the Ottomans Sovereignty, Territory, and Identity in the Early Modern Mediterranean Simple paradigms of Muslim–Christian confrontation and the rise of Europe in the seventeenth century do not suffice to explain the ways in which Euro- pean mapping envisioned the “Turks” in image and narrative. Rather, maps, travel accounts, compendia of knowledge, and other texts created a picture of the Ottoman Empire through a complex layering of history, ethnography, and eyewitness testimony, which juxtaposed current events to classical and Biblical history; counted space in terms of peoples, routes, and fortresses; and used the land and seascapes of the map to assert ownership, declare victory, and embody imperial power’s reach. Enriched throughout by exam- ples of Ottoman self-mapping, this book examines how Ottomans and their empire were mapped in the narrative and visual imagination of early modern Europe’s Christian kingdoms. The maps serve as centerpieces for discussions of early modern space, time, borders, stages of travel, information flows, invocations of authority, and cross-cultural relations. Palmira Brummett is Professor Emerita of History at the University of Ten- nessee, where she was Distinguished Professor of Humanities, and Visiting Professor of History at Brown University. Her publications include Ottoman Seapower and Levantine Diplomacy in the Age of Discovery (1994); Image and Imperialism in the Ottoman Revolutionary Press, 1908–1911 (2000); The ‘Book’ of Travels: Genre, Ethnology and Pilgrimage, 1250–1700 (2009), for which she was the editor and a contributor; and Civilizations Past and Present (2000–2005), for which she was the co-author of multiple editions. -
The Ottoman Turks
l,^l';iifi':M» '/.I' CO CD CO '' c THE OTTOMAN TURKS SELL CBRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIETY FOR INDIA London Madras Colombo Calcutta Rangoon 1915 Sup pi'' v. ,-..-1;.- 1 . GENERAL EDITOR T5ht ^«». (TanoR Sell. "3>.T>.. !Jtt.5l.'::\.S. THE OTTOMAN TURKS Supplied by MINAR BOOK AGENCY Exporters of Books & Periodicals i04, Ghadial)' Building, Saddar KARACHI-3. PAKISTAN THE OTTOMAN TURKS BY The Rev. CANON SELL, d.d., m.r.a.s. FELLOW OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MADRAS AUTHOR OF 'the FAITH OF ISLAM". ' THE RECENSIONS OF THE QUR'AN ', 'THE RELIGIOUS ORDERS OF ISLAM", ' THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE QUR'AN ', 'the LIFE OF MUHAMMAD", 'THE CULT OF 'aLI', 'MUSLIM CONQUESTS IN SPAIN ", ETC. THE CHRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIETY FOR INDIA MADRAS ALLAHABAD CALCUTTA COLOMBO 1915 A S. p. C. K. PRESS, VEPERY, MADRAS— 1915 DR c ,, CONTENTS PAGE I. —THE RISE OF THE EMPIRE ... ... 1 II. —THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE ... 64 III.—APPENDIX A—THE OTTOMAN SULTANS ... 127 IV.—APPENDIX B—OTTOMAN SLAVERY AS AN IMPERIAL ASSET ... ... ... 129 V. —APPENDIX C—OTTOMAN LITERATURE ... 133 VI. —INDEX ... ... ... ... 137 Our empire is the House of Islam; from father to son the lamp of our empire is kept burning with oil from the hearts of the infidels. Sultan Muhammad, the Conqueror THE OTTOMAN TURKS I. THE RISE OF THE EMPIRE Amongst the numerous nomad races of Central Asia there were two great tribes—the Mongols and the Turks—who in the thirteenth century overran a great part of the MusHm empire and penetrated beyond it. Hulagu Khan captured Baghdad, the seat of the renowned 'Abbasid Khalifate, and the Mongols soon overran the Syrian empire of Saladin, which had come now under the rule of the Mam- luk Sultans of Egypt.