BSO Volume 38 Issue 3 Front Matter

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

BSO Volume 38 Issue 3 Front Matter BULLETIN OF 'I'H tC SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF LONDON Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.42, on 24 Sep 2021 at 07:50:59, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00048059 Volume XXXVIII 1975 BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF LONDON Published by THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.42, on 24 Sep 2021 at 07:50:59, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00048059 i School of Oriental and African Studies University of London UK ISSN 0041—977X Printed in England by Stephen Austin and Sons, Ltd., Caxton Hill, Hertford Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.42, on 24 Sep 2021 at 07:50:59, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00048059 CONTENTS ARTICLES AND NOTES AND COMMUNICATIONS PAGE B. W. ANDRZEJEWSKI : A genealogical note relevant to the dating of Sheikh Hussein of Bale 139 D. L. APPLEYAED : A descriptive outline of Kemant . 316 E. ASHTOR : Profits from trade with the Levant in the fifteenth century .......... 250 H. W. BAILEY : Indian sindhu-, Iranian hindu- .... 610 A. F. L. BEESTON : The realm of King Yusuf (Dhu Nuwas) . 124 N. BELDICEANU and IRENE BELDICEANU-STEINHERR : Deportation et peche a Kilia entre 1484 et 1508 40 H. BEN-SHAMMAI : Some Judaeo-Arabic Karaite fragments in the British Museum collection . .126 JOHN BROUGH : Buddhist Chinese etymological notes . 581 T. BURROW : A new look at Brugmann's law ..... 55 JEREMY H. C. S. DAVIDSON : A new version of the Chinese-Vietnamese vocabulary of the Ming dynasty—I ..... 296 JEREMY H. C. S. DAVIDSON : A new version of the Chinese-Vietnamese vocabulary of the Ming dynasty—II ..... 586 SIMON DIGBY : The tomb of Buhlul LodI 550 BRIAN DOE and R. B. SERJEANT : A fortified tower-house in WadI Jirdan (WahidI sultanate)—I....... 1 BRIAN DOE and R. B. SERJEANT : A fortified tower-house in Wadf Jirdan (WahidI sultanate)—II . ./ . 276 JOHN HANSMAN : A further note on Magan and Meluhha ... 609 DAVID P. HENIGE : Some phantom dynasties of early and medieval India : epigraphic evidence and the abhorrence of a vacuum . f 525 M. A. HIYARI : The origins and development of the amirate of the Arabs during the seyenth/thirtegnth and eighth/fourteent centuries ......... P. M. HOLT : The position and power of the Mamluk sultan . 237 RUSSELL JONES : The date of the SOAS manuscript of the Sjair perang Mengkasar .......... 418 SAMTEN G. KARMAY : A gZer-mig version of the interview between Confucius and Phyva Ken-tse lan-med ..... 562 ABDUL-KARIM RAFEQ : Ibn Abi '1-Surur and his works ... 24 DAVID K. RYCROFT : A royal account of music in Zulu life, with translation, annotation, and musical transcription . 351 H. L. SHORTO : Achinese and mainland Austronesian ... 81 WALTER SIMON: Iotization and palatalization in classical Tibetan . 611 NICHOLAS SIMS-WILLIAMS : Notes on Sogdian palaeography . 132 . I JOHN VOLL : Muhammad Hayya al-Sindi and Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab: an analysis of an intellectual group in eighteenth- century Madina ......... 32 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.42, on 24 Sep 2021 at 07:50:59, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00048059 VI CONTENTS PAGE THOMAS WHITCOMB : New evidence on the origins of the Kunta—I . 103 THOMAS WHITCOMB : New evidence on the origins of the Kunta—II. 403 OBITUAEIES Marcel Cohen .......... 615 Eobert Charles Zaehner 623 REVIEWS AND SHORT NOTICES Nabia Abbott: Studies in Arabic literary papyri, m. By J. WANSBROUGH . 629 Da'Qd'Abduh [Daud A. Abdo] : Abhathfi'l-lughaal-'arabiyya 494 Tikiri Abeyasinghe (ed. and tr.): A study of Portuguese regimentos on Sri Lanka at the Goa archives. By K. A. BALLHATCHET . .710 Muhammad Ibrahim Abu Salim (ed.): Isma'tt 'Abd al-Qadir al-Kurdufdni: Sa'ddat al-mustahdi bi-slrat al-imdm al-mahdt.—Muhammad Ibrahim Abu Salim and Muham- mad Sa'id al-Qaddal (ed.): Ismd'il 'Abd al-Qadir: al-Harb al-Habashiyya al-Sudun- iyya 1885-1888.—Muhammad Ibrahim Abu Salim (ed.): Mudhakkirat 'Uthman Diqna. By P. M. HOLT 695 Soekesi Adiwimarta (ed. and tr.): Onwng Djakarta-Texte. By KHAIDIR ANWAR . 712 Alfred Adler and Andras Zempleni: Le baton de Vaveugle: divination, maladie et pouvoir chez les Moundang du Tchad. By PBTT.TP BURNHAM 504 S. Agesthialingom and S. Sakthivel: A bibliography of Dravidian linguistics. By J. R. MABK . 220 AghVamar. By D. M. LANG 708 Imtiaz Ahmad (ed.): Caste and social stratification among the Muslims. By P. HARDY . 183 Hamid Algar: Mlrzd Malhum Khan. By R. M. BUBRELL ...... 167 Altorientalische Forschungen, I ........... 493 Sinnappah Arasaratnam (ed. and tr.): Memoir of Julius Stein van Gollenesse, governor of Ceylon, 1743-1751. By K. A. BALT.HATCHET 710 Eliyahu Ashtor: The Jews of Moslem Spain. Vol.1. By J. WANSBROUGH . 705 Robert Attal: Les Juifs d'Afrique du Nord: bibliographic By J. WANSBBOUGH . 495 Francoise Aubin (ed.): Etudes Song in memoriam Utienne Balazs. Sir. n. Civilisation, 1 222 Jere L. Bacharaoh: A Near East studies handbook, 570-1974. By P. M. HOLT . 706 Roger B. Bailey: Guide to Chinese poetry and drama ....... 600 Catherine Baroin: Les marques de bitail chez les Daza et les Azza du Niger. By JAMES BYNON 492 J. M. Barral (ed.): Orientalia hispanica, sive studia F. M. Pareja octogenario dicata. Vol. i. Arabica-islamica. Pars prior. By C. F. BUCKINGHAM .... 494 Wolfgang Bauer: Das Bild in der Weissage-Literatur Chinas ..... 223 Nicoara Beldiceanu : Recherche sur la ville ottomane au xv' siecle. By V. L. MANAGE . 449 Paul Bernard (ed.): Fouilles d'Ai Khanoum. i. By A. D. H. BIVAR .... 456 J. W. Berry and P. R. Pasen (ed.): Culture and cognition. By HAZEL CARTER . 701 Stephan Beyer: The cult of Tard; magic and ritual in Tibet. By PHTT.TP DENWOOD . 656 Surinder Mohan Bhardwaj: Hindu places of pilgrimage in India. By WENDY O'FLAHERTY 180 Robin Bidwell: Morocco under colonial rule: French administration of tribal areas, 1912-1956. By MICHAEL BRETT 159 Daniel Biebuyck: Lega culture. By GUY ATKINS ....... 227 S. O. Biobaku (ed.): Sources of Yoruba history. By DAVID BIRMINGHAM . 227 David R. Blumenthal (ed. and tr.): The commentary of B. Hoter ben Shelomo to the thirteen principles of Maimonides. By Louis JACOBS ....... 493 H. W. Bodewitz (tr.): Jaiminiya Brahmana, i, 1-65. By J. C. WRIGHT . 497 John Bowker: Jesus and the Pharisees. By G. VERMES 214 Rene A. Bravmann: Islam and tribal art in West Africa. By HUMPHREY J. FISHER . 696 Miohael Brett (ed.): Northern Africa: Islam and modernization 496 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.42, on 24 Sep 2021 at 07:50:59, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00048059 CONTENTS Vll PAGE Helmut Brinker: Die Zen-buddhistische Bildnismalerei in China und Japan von den Anfdngen bis zum Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts. By WILLIAM WATSON . 665 British Society for Middle Eastern Studies. Bulletin. Vol.1. By C. F. BECKINGHAM . 707 Bulletin of Quantitative and Computer Methods in South Asian Studies. No. 1. By MBOHNAD DESAI ............ 184 A. J. Cameron: AbU Dharr al-Ghifdri. By R. B. SERJEANT 143 Alex Carmel: Die Siedlungen der wurttembergischen Templet in Paldstina 1868-1918. By C. F. BECKINGHAM 706 Hazel Carter: Syntax and tone in Kongo. By R. J. HAYWABD 200 Pierre Centlivres: Un bazar d'Asie Centrale: forme et organisation du bazar de Task- qurghdn (Afghanistan). By RICHARD TAPPER . .166 Mioheline Centlivres-Demont: Un communaute de potiers en Iran. By RICHARD TAPPER 165 Helen B. Chapin : A long roll of Buddhist images. Revised. By WILLIAM WATSON . 473 James Hamilton Charlesworth (ed. and tr.): The odes of Solomon. By SEBASTIAN BROCK 142 Amnon Cohen: Palestine in the 18th century. By P. M. HOLT ..... 153 ComnUmoration Cyrus. Hommage universel. Vols. i-M ...... 707 Miohael Cooper: Rodrigues the interpreter. By W. G. BEASLEY 667 J. M. E. Cordier: Historigue et statistigue de Karikal. Vol. i. By J. R. MARR . 222 Federioo Corriente (tr.): Las mu'aUaqdt. By h. P. HARVEY 630 K. A. C. Creswell: A bibliography of the architecture, arts and crafts of Islam. Supplement, Jan. 1960 to Jan. 1972. By GEZA FEHERVARI . .495 Richard T. Curley: Elders, shades, arid women. By PAUL SPENCER . .211 Ismail M. Dahiyat (tr.): Avicenna's commentary on the Poetics of Aristotle. By J. WANS- BROTJGH .............. 432 M. Damane and P. B. Sanders (ed. and tr.): Lithoko. By DAVID K. RYCROFT . 685 Ernst Dammann and Toivo E. Tirronen (ed. and tr.): Ndonga-Anthologie. By E. O. J. WESTPHAL 684 John W. Dardess: Conquerors and Confucians: aspects of political change in late Yuan China. By C. A. CURWEN 662 Philip J. C. Dark: An introduction to Benin art and technology. By GUY ATKINS . 503 Sisir Kumar Das: Structure of Malto. By T. BURROW ...... 175 O. R. Dathorne: The black mind. By JOAN MAW 691 Neil K. Davey: Netsuke. By P. G. O'NEILL 482 Adolf Denz : Die Verbalsyntax des neuarabischen Dialektes von KwayriS (Irak). By T. M. JOHNSTONE ............. 428 William Derman: Serfs, peasants, and socialists. By HUMPHREY J. FISHER . 202 Gerhard Endress (ed. and tr.): Proclus arabus: zwanzig Abschnitte aus der Institutio theologica. By VIVIAN BROWN 150 Frederick Mario Fales (ed.
Recommended publications
  • 11 Lewis 1749.Indd
    GEOFFREY LEWIS Geoffrey Lewis Lewis 1920–2008 I. Life PROFESSOR GEOFFREY LEWIS LEWIS, a pioneer in Turkish Studies in Britain and an internationally admired scholar in the fi eld, was born in London on 19 June 1920. He received his schooling at University College School in Hampstead, following which, in 1938, he went up to St John’s College Oxford to read Classics. Having sat Honour Moderations in the spring of 1940, he joined the Royal Air Force in September of that year and served until 1945: he qualifi ed for his BA by War Decree and subsequently received his MA in 1945. At some point during his study for Honour Mods, his Latin tutor, sensing that he was getting stale, suggested that he take up Turkish as a hobby—it seems that the choice of Turkish came to him on the spur of the moment. Geoffrey took it seriously, however, and the opportunity to act on it came when he was posted to Egypt as a radar operator. He made contact with an elderly Turk in Alexandria, through whom, and through the painstaking comparison of classic English texts with their Turkish translations—these culled from the bookshops of London and sent to him by his wife, Raphaela, whom he had married in 1941—he taught him- self Turkish. Returning to Oxford in 1945, and by now wholly won over to Turkish, he consulted the Laudian Professor of Arabic, [Sir] Hamilton Gibb, FBA, who welcomed the prospect of expanding the curriculum in Oriental Studies to include Turkish but recommended that Geoffrey read for the BA in Arabic and Persian as essential background to the serious study of Turkish historically as well as in its modern form.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkish Bibliography
    Turkish Bibliography Reference Grammars Deny, J. 1921. Grammaire de la langue turque. Ernest Leroux, Paris. von Gabain, Annette. 1974. Alttürkische Grammatik. Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden. Golstein, B. 1997. Grammaire du turc. L’Harmattan, Paris. Halasi-Kun, T. 1916. Türkische Grammatik. Sammlung Göschen, Berlin. Kissling, Hans-Joachim. 1960. Osmanish-türkische Grammatik. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden. Kononov, A.N. 1956. Grammatika sovremennogo tureckogo literaturnogo jazyka. Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow. Kornfilt, Jaklin. 1997. Turkish. Routledge, London. Lewis, Geoffrey L. 1967. Turkish grammar. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Németh, J. 1962. Turkish grammar. Mouton, The Hague. [bew. van Halasi-Kun 1916] Swift, Lloyd B. 1963. A reference grammar of Modern Turkish. Indiana University Publications, Bloomington. Underhill, Robert. 1976. Turkish grammar. MIT Press, Cambridge. Vaughan, Thomas. 1709. A grammar of the Turkish language. J. Humfreys, London. [facsimile edition: Menston, 1968] Monographs and Dissertations Adamovic, Milan. 1985. Konjugationsgeschichte der Türkischen Sprache. E.J. Brill, Leiden. Aygen, Gülşat. 2002. Finiteness, case, and clausal architecture. Dissertation, Harvard University. Dietrich, Ayşe Pamir. 1997. Towards a syntactic characterization of passives, ergatives and middles in Russian and Turkish. Dissertation, Cornell University. Erguvanlı, Eser Ermine. 1984. The function of word order in Turkish grammar. University of California Press, Berkeley. Erkü, Feride. 1983. Discourse pragmatics and word order in Turkish. Dissertation, University of Minnesota. Foster, Joseph F. 1970. On some phonological rules of Turkish. Dissertation, University of Illinois. Göksel, Aslı. 1993. Levels of representation and argument structure in Turkish. Dissertation, University of London. Johanson, Lars. 1971. Aspekt im Türkischen: Vorstudien zu einer Beschreibung des türkeitürkischen Aspektsystems. Almqvist och Wiksell, Stockholm. Kardeştuncer, Aino E. 1982. Theoretical implications of Turkish vowel harmony.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Plan for Misurata City, Libya
    Intervention in July 9th: A New Plan for Misurata City, Libya Aymen Mohamed Elmagalfta December 2014 Submitted towards the Fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Architecture degree. School of Architecture University of Hawaiʻi Doctorate Project Committee Kazi Ashraf, Chairperson William Chapman Geoffrey Lewis Acknowledgment "My Lord Increase Me in Knowledge" (Qur'an 20:114) For his guidance, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my advisor, Professor Kazi Ashraf, who conveyed a spirit of adventure in regard to research and excitement in regard to teaching. Also I would like to thank my committee members, Professor William Chapman and Geoffrey Lewis for their enthusiasm, critique, guidance, and unwavering support. I would like to thank my family who has given me the opportunity for an education from various institutions and a support throughout my life. I would like to thank my wife and children who have always stood by me with a smile and dealt with all of my absences from many family occasions and travel overseas so that I could continue my study. I would like to thank my best friend who has always helped me and believed that I could do it. I would like to thank dozens of people have helped and taught me immensely at University of Hawai،i I Abstract Libya’s urban form has changed radically since the second half of the 19th century. Prolonged exposure to non-traditional and non-regional cultural, sociopolitical, economic, and design influences has caused certain developed areas to be plagued with many of the same problems the western world is facing in cities built within a similar framework.
    [Show full text]
  • Science Versus Religion: the Influence of European Materialism on Turkish Thought, 1860-1960
    Science versus Religion: The Influence of European Materialism on Turkish Thought, 1860-1960 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Serdar Poyraz, M.A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: Carter V. Findley, Advisor Jane Hathaway Alan Beyerchen Copyright By Serdar Poyraz 2010 i Abstract My dissertation, entitled “Science versus Religion: The Influence of European Materialism on Turkish Thought, 1860-1960,” is a radical re-evaluation of the history of secularization in the Ottoman Empire and Turkey. I argue that European vulgar materialist ideas put forward by nineteenth-century intellectuals and scientists such as Ludwig Büchner (1824-1899), Karl Vogt (1817-1895) and Jacob Moleschott (1822-1893) affected how Ottoman and Turkish intellectuals thought about religion and society, ultimately paving the way for the radical reforms of Kemal Atatürk and the strict secularism of the early Turkish Republic in the 1930s. In my dissertation, I challenge traditional scholarly accounts of Turkish modernization, notably those of Bernard Lewis and Niyazi Berkes, which portray the process as a Manichean struggle between modernity and tradition resulting in a linear process of secularization. On the basis of extensive research in modern Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Persian sources, I demonstrate that the ideas of such leading westernizing and secularizing thinkers as Münif Pasha (1830-1910), Beşir Fuad (1852-1887) and Baha Tevfik (1884-1914) who were inspired by European materialism provoked spirited religious, philosophical and literary responses from such conservative anti-materialist thinkers as Şehbenderzade ii Ahmed Hilmi (1865-1914), Said Nursi (1873-1960) and Ahmed Hamdi Tanpınar (1901- 1962).
    [Show full text]
  • Women's Political Networks
    Women’s Political Networks Defining Leadership, Breaking Barriers, and Fostering Change Lucina Di Meco WOMEN’S POLITICAL NETWORKS THE COMPLETE GUIDE Women’s Political Networks: Defining Leadership, Breaking Barriers, and Fostering Change Acknowledgements I’d like to gracefully acknowledge all the politicians, gender experts and managers of political networks who generously took part in this study, sharing with me their experiences and thoughts regarding women’s political networks. In alphabetical Gwen K. Young, Director order, they are: Achol Williams, Aida Balamaci, Ajla van Heel, Alessia Mosca, Anita Perez Ferguson, Anna Burke, Aretha Frances, Caroline Hubbard, Federiga Bindi, Marie Principe, Funke Baruwa, Gabriela Jakovleva, Gabriella Borovsky, Hanane Ennadir, Hilary Program Associate Anderson, Krishanti Dharmaraj, Jennifer Siebel Newsom, Jessica Berns, Jessica Althea Lloyd, Grounds, Jessica Huber, Joanna Maycock, Joyce Banda, Kah Walla, Kent Da- Program Coordinator vis-Packard, Khadija Idrissi Janati, Khatoun Haidar, Kristin Haffert, Kristen Sam- Ellysse Dick, ple, Kudzai Makombe, Lana Ackar, Lesia Radelicki, Lia Quartapelle, Lindy Wafula, Communications Assistant Margarita Percovich, Maria Eugenia Valverde, Maria Ysabel Cedano, Mahnaz Afkhami, Mary Balikungeri, Massimo Tommasoli, Melanne Verveer, Randi Davis, Special thanks to Gwen K. Sandra Pepera, Susannah Wellford, Sonia Palmieri, Sonja Lokar, Susan Markham, Young and Marie Principe Teina Mackenzie, Valeria Fedeli, Valerie Dowling, Vivian Roza, Zeina Hilal. In for editing this publication and to Ellysse Dick for the addition, I’d like to acknowledge Karine Lepillez, who read the manuscript and design and layout. provided critical comments and Elyse Gainor, who kindly proofread it. Finally, a special thank you goes to Gwen Young, Director of the Global Women’s Leadership About the Initiative and Women in Public Service Project at the Wilson Center, who believed in the importance of this research and made it possible.
    [Show full text]
  • AND FAMILY Cover: Zeki Kuneralp on His Way to Buckingham Palace to Present His Credentials to Queen Elizabeth II in January 1964
    AND FAMILY Cover: Zeki Kuneralp on his way to Buckingham Palace to present his credentials to Queen Elizabeth II in January 1964. t t . (c,< y f% L'L ZEKİ k u n e r a l p 1914-1998 A Tribute by Friends and Family Zeki Kuneralp, diplomat: born Istanbul 5 October 1914; Turkish ambassador to Berne 1960; Turkish ambassador to London 1964-66, 1969-72; Secretary- General, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ankara 1966-69; Turkish ambassador to Madrid 1972-79; married 1943 Neclâ Ozdilci (died 1978; two sons: Sinan and Selim); died Istanbul 26 July 1998. He has published Die Konkurrenz internationaler Schiedsgerichtsbarkeiten, Bern 1938; Sadece Diplomat-, Hatırat, Istanbul 1981; (translated into English by G. Lewis as Just a Diplomat, Istanbul 1992) İkinci Dünya Harbinde Türk Dış Siyaseti, İstanbul 1983; Arzederim. Bir Büyükelçinin Bakanlık Makamına Yazıları: 1955-1979, İstanbul 1995; Dağarçığın Dibi: Yaşlılık Düşünceleri, İstanbul 1995; Les débuts de la soviétisation de la Roumanie : Témoignage d'un diplomate turc, Istanbul 1995; İkili Rapor/Rapport des Deux, Istanbul 1997; A Footnote to Turc-Greek History: The Keşan-Alexandroupolis Talks September 9-10, 1967, Istanbul 1998 and edited Ali Kemal, Ömrüm, Istanbul 1985. On October 14, 1998 the Anglo-Turkish Society in London held a special meeting to commemorate the memory of Zeki Kuneralp. The following speakers took the floor in that order: David Lane, Chairman of the Anglo- 1 urkish Society; His Exc. Mr. Ozdem Sanberk, Turkish Ambassador to the Court of St James; Sir Bernard Burrows, former British Ambassador to Turkey; Patricia, Lady Jellicoe; Sir Peter H. Laurence, former British Ambassador to Turkey; Sir Antony Acland, former British Ambassador to Spain; Professor Geoffrey Lewis, Emeritus Professor of Turkish at Oxford University; Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Translated West in the Early Modernization Phase of Turkey*
    R u m e l i D E D i l ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 2014.1 (Ekim) / 60 Türkiye’nin Erken Modernleşme Döneminde Çevrilmiş Batı / A. Vardar (60-69. s.) TRANSLATED WEST IN THE EARLY MODERNIZATION PHASE OF TURKEY* Ayza VARDAR1 Abstract Translation has played a significant part in the early modernization phase of the Turkish Republic. Detachment from the imperial heritage of the Ottoman state was associated with impersonating the cultural and political aspects of the Western civilization, and “modernization” was perceived mostly as “Westernization”. As a result, modernization in Turkey was mostly led by literature, law, architecture and fashion trends “translated” from the West. This paper will look into the reforms and changes in literature, law, architecture and attire especially during the early years of the Turkish modernization –or Westernization– movement, construe these as acts of translation, and will investigate the nature and consequences of this translation. Cited scholars will include Feroz Ahmad and Geoffrey Lewis for the history of the Turkish revolution, Şehnaz Tahir Gürçağlar and Ayşe Banu Karadağ for the history of translation, and Walter Andrews, Victoria Holbrook and Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar for the history of Turkish literature. The urban planning ventures of the Republican era will be studied in reference to Esra Akcan’s Modernity in Translation. Keywords: Turkish Republic, modernization, westernization, reforms, translation TÜRKİYE’NİN ERKEN MODERNLEŞME DÖNEMİNDE ÇEVRİLMİŞ BATI Özet Çeviri, Türkiye’nin modernleşme sürecinin başlangıç aşamalarında önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ndan kopuşun, Batı Medeniyetlerine kültürel ve politik anlamda benzeme ile gerçekleşeceği düşünülmüş ve böylelikle “Modernleşme” daha çok “Batılılaşma” olarak algılanmıştır.
    [Show full text]
  • Building a Nation: the Significance of Turkish Language Re- Forms Of
    Building a Nation: The Significance of Turkish Language Re- forms of Early Republican Turkey in the Cre- ation of the Modern Turkish Nation-State Shayan Salehi Language is a central and often tion over a land was a fundamental right inseparable part of national identity, and of the nation (defined largely through its use as a vehicle of national and ethnic language and religion) that had occupied consolidation has helped shape the socio- and developed sociocultural links to it, political landscape of the modern world. and thus a state could derive legitimacy It is thus unsurprising that the impact of through presenting itself as the patron of language on identity formation has been a national entity.2 The rise of this national the subject of extensive analysis by his- self-determination became a particularly torians and psychologists alike, and lan- important topic in the Middle East espe- guage-based nationalism remains a potent cially after the First World War with the tool through which many modern nations imminent collapse of non-national dynas- seek to legitimize their existence. The use tic empires of the Ottomans and the Qa- of language as a symbol of unity amongst jars. These multi-national and multi-lin- a social group is not a modern phenom- guistic empires claimed not to be patrons 55 enon, but linguistic nationalism assumed of specific nations; they rather sought le- the forefront of sociopolitical discourse gitimacy through the God-given right of with the rise of the concept of the na- the kings to rule over a conquered piece of tion-state.1 Nationalists of the 19th and 20th land.
    [Show full text]
  • Geoffrey Lewis the Turkish Language Reform a Catastrophic Success
    Oxford LINGUISTICS The Turkish Language Reform A Catastrophic Success Geoffrey Lewis THE TURKISH LANGUAGE REFORM The Turkish Language Reform A Catastrophic Success GEOFFREY LEWIS OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford 0x2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogota Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris Sao Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Geoffrey Lewis 1999 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 1999 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organizations. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Lewis, Geoffrey L.
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of the Turkish Language Reform
    OMNES : The Journal of Multicultural Society 2019, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 100-117, http://dx.doi.org/10.14431/omnes.2019.07.9.2.100 ❙Article❙ Identity Construction through Language: The Case of the Turkish Language Reform Can Bahadır Yüce* Butler University, USA 1) Abstract After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, and the new regime aimed to construct a national identity through a series of reforms. Among them, one state-sponsored project was culturally significant: the Turkish Language Reform. Two institutions, the Turkish Historical Society and the Turkish Linguistic Society, helped to legitimize the language reform and construct a new cultural identity for the citizens of the new nation-state. The Turkish Language Reform, arguably the most radical of all Kemalist reforms, has been a successful component of the republican social engineering project. This paper examines the centrality of the language issue in the Kemalist nation-building effort and the role of the two above-mentioned institutions in the process. The Turkish Language Reform remains one of the most effective state interventions on language. The present paper explores the reasons behind the reform’s success and the importance of language as a marker of national identity. ❚ Keywords:language, identity, nation-building, Turkish Language Reform Introduction The multiethnic Millet System of the Ottoman Empire (1299–1922), which was the longest lasting of all imperial systems, was a “pre-modern multicultural” system (Sachedina, 2001, p. 96) and an “imperial regime of toleration” (Walzer, 1997, p. 17). In the Millet System, self-governing * The author is currently affiliated with the University of Tennessee, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Anatolian Studies
    ANATOLIAN STUDIES Journal of the British Institute at Ankara Volume 58 2008 Published annually by THE BRITISH INSTITUTE AT ANKARA 10 Carlton House Terrace, London SW1Y 5AH ISSN 0066-1546 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.34.90, on 30 Sep 2021 at 05:47:55, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0066154600008620 BRITISH INSTITUTE AT ANKARA The objectives of the British Institute at Ankara are to enable UK scholars across the humanities and social sciences to undertake world-class original research and fieldwork focused on Turkey and the Black Sea littoral region; to encourage and facilitate collaborative research with other UK institutions and with scholars and institutions in Turkey and the Black Sea littoral region; and to maintain a centre of research excellence in Ankara focused on the archaeology, history and related subjects of Turkey. A small staff at the Institute's premises in Ankara conduct their own research, assist scholars and maintain the centre of research excellence. The centre houses a library of over 50,000 volumes, research collections of botanical, faunal, epigraphic and pottery material, together with collections of maps, photographs and fieldwork archives, and a laboratory and computer services. Access to these resources is available free of charge to members of the Institute. The Institute is able to offer to members, for a reasonable charge, the use of accommodation, surveying and photographic equipment, and vehicles. The Institute encourages as wide a scope of high-quality research as can be supported with its financial, practical and administrative resources.
    [Show full text]
  • You May Not Start to Read the Questions Printed on the Subsequent Pages of This Question Paper Until Instructed That You May Do So by the Invigilator
    AET2 ASIAN AND MIDDLE EASTERN STUDIES TRIPOS PART II Middle Eastern Studies Wednesday 4 June 2014 09.00 – 12.00 Paper MES 38 History of the modern Middle East: language, national identity, and conflict Answer three questions. All questions carry equal marks. Answer each question in a separate answer booklet. Write your number not your name on the cover sheet of each answer booklet. STATIONERY REQUIREMENTS SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS 8 Page Answer Book x 3 None Rough Work Pad You may not start to read the questions printed on the subsequent pages of this question paper until instructed that you may do so by the Invigilator. Page 1 of 2 Answer three of the following eight questions 1 What role does the past play in constructing the language-identity link in the Arabic-speaking world? Discuss with reference to the nineteenth century up to World War I. 2 Discuss the role of Arabic in creating a proto-national identity in the pre- modern period (before 1798). 3 Discuss the role of the Arabic language in pan-nationalism in the twentieth century giving examples from at least two of its major proponents in the Middle East. 4 Territorial nationalism adopts an ambiguous position towards language in the Arabic speaking part of the Middle East. Explain with reference to regional and state- based nationalism. 5 EITHER (a) How do paratexts circulate language ideology? Discuss with reference to some of the tropes of this ideology, drawing in your answer on some of the Arabic extracts you have read in class. OR (b) Discuss the role of Arabic in framing the Self (individual identity).
    [Show full text]