Turkish Bibliography

Reference Grammars Deny, J. 1921. Grammaire de la langue turque. Ernest Leroux, Paris. von Gabain, Annette. 1974. Alttürkische Grammatik. Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden. Golstein, B. 1997. Grammaire du turc. L’Harmattan, Paris. Halasi-Kun, T. 1916. Türkische Grammatik. Sammlung Göschen, Berlin. Kissling, Hans-Joachim. 1960. Osmanish-türkische Grammatik. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden. Kononov, A.N. 1956. Grammatika sovremennogo tureckogo literaturnogo jazyka. Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow. Kornfilt, Jaklin. 1997. Turkish. Routledge, . Lewis, Geoffrey L. 1967. Turkish grammar. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Németh, J. 1962. Turkish grammar. Mouton, The Hague. [bew. van Halasi-Kun 1916] Swift, Lloyd B. 1963. A reference grammar of Modern Turkish. Indiana University Publications, Bloomington. Underhill, Robert. 1976. Turkish grammar. MIT Press, Cambridge. Vaughan, Thomas. 1709. A grammar of the . J. Humfreys, London. [facsimile edition: Menston, 1968]

Monographs and Dissertations Adamovic, Milan. 1985. Konjugationsgeschichte der Türkischen Sprache. E.J. Brill, Leiden. Aygen, Gülşat. 2002. Finiteness, case, and clausal architecture. Dissertation, Harvard University. Dietrich, Ayşe Pamir. 1997. Towards a syntactic characterization of passives, ergatives and middles in Russian and Turkish. Dissertation, Cornell University. Erguvanlı, Eser Ermine. 1984. The function of in Turkish grammar. University of California Press, Berkeley. Erkü, Feride. 1983. Discourse pragmatics and word order in Turkish. Dissertation, University of Minnesota. Foster, Joseph F. 1970. On some phonological rules of Turkish. Dissertation, University of Illinois. Göksel, Aslı. 1993. Levels of representation and argument structure in Turkish. Dissertation, University of London. Johanson, Lars. 1971. Aspekt im Türkischen: Vorstudien zu einer Beschreibung des türkeitürkischen Aspektsystems. Almqvist och Wiksell, Stockholm. Kardeştuncer, Aino E. 1982. Theoretical implications of Turkish harmony. Dissertation, University of Connecticut. Kelepir, Meltem. 2001. Topics in Turkish : clausal structure and scope. Dissertation, MIT. Kennelly, Sarah D. 2004. Quantificational dependencies. Dissertation, Utrecht. Knecht, Laura. 1985. Subject and in Turkish. Dissertation, MIT. Kopkallı, H. 1993. A phonetic and phonological analysis of devoicing in Turkish. Dissertation, University of Michigan. Kornfilt, Jaklin. 1984. Case marking, , and empty categories in Turkish. Dissertation, Harvard. Kural, Murat. 1996. Verb incorporation and elementary predicates. Dissertation, UCLA. Lees, Robert. 1961. The of modern Standard Turkish. Indiana University Publications, Bloomington. Meskill, Robert H. 1970. A transformational analysis of Turkish syntax. Mouton, The Hague. Nakipoğlu, M. 1988. Split intransitivity and the syntax-semantics interface in Turkish. Dissertation, University of Minnesota. Nilsson, Birgit. 1983. The semantics of Casemarking: accusative and genitive in Turkish. Dissertation, University of Stockholm. Özkaragöz, İ. 1986. The Relational Structure of Turkish Syntax. Dissertation, University of California, San Diego. Özsoy, Ayşe S. 1983. Kendi-reflexivization in Turkish: a syntactic, semantic, and discourse analysis. Dissertation, University of Michigan. Rolffs, Songül. 1997. Zum Vergleich syntaktischer Strukturen im Deutschen und im Türkischen mittels der Dependenz-Verb-Grammatik: eine Untersuchung der Nebensatzstrukturen in beiden Sprachen: Ansatz zu einer funktionsorientierten Syntax im Türkischen. Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main. Schroeder, C. 1999. Turkish nominal phrases in spoken discourse. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. Sebüktekin, Hikmet I. 1971. Turkish-English contrastive analysis: Turkish and corresponding English structures. Mouton, The Hague. Sezer, Engin. 1991. Issues in Turkish syntax. Dissertation, Harvard. Tura, Sabahat. 1973. A study on the articles in English and their counterparts in Turkish. Dissertation, University of Michigan. Turan, Ü.D. 1995. Null vs. overt subjects in Turkish discourse: a centering analysis. Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Underhill, Robert. 1964. Turkish verbal constructions. Dissertation, Harvard. Van Schaaik, Gerjan. 1996. Studies in Turkish grammar. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden. Veld, Joop. 1993. Postverbal constituents in Dutch and Turkish. Dissertation, University of Amsterdam. Yavaş, Feryal. 1980. On the meaning of the tense and aspect markers in Turkish. Dissertation, University of Kansas. Yavaş, Mehmet. 1980. Borrowing and its implications for Turkish phonology. Dissertation, University of Kansas. Zidani-Eroğlu, L. 1997. Indefinite noun phrases in Turkish. Dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison. Edited Volumes1 Aksu-Koç, Ayhan, and Eser Erguvanlı-Taylan. 1986. Proceedings of the National Conference on Turkish Linguistics. Bo™aziçi University Publications, . Boeschoten, Hendrik E. and Ludo Th. Verhoeven. 1987. Studies on modern Turkish: proceedings of the third conference on Turkish linguistics. Tilburg University Press, Tilburg. Boeschoten, Hendrik E. and Ludo Th. Verhoeven. 1991. Turkish Linguistics Today. E.J. Brill, Leiden. Erguvanlı Taylan, Eser. 2001. The verb in Turkish. John Benjamins, Amsterdam. Göksel, Aslı and Celia Kerslake. 2000. Studies in Turkish and : Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Turkish Linguistics. Harrasowitz, Wiesbaden. Hazai, G. 1990. Handbuch der türkischen Sprachwissenschaft. Harassowitz, Wiesbaden. İmer, K. and N.E. Uzun. 1997. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Turkish linguistics. A. Basımevi, Ankara. Johanson, Lars, with É.Á Csató, V. Locke, A. Menz and D. Winterling, eds. 1998. The Mainz Meeting: proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Turkish Linguistics. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden. Koç, Sabrı. 1990. Studies on Turkish linguistics: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Turkish Linguistics. Technical University Press, Ankara. Konrot, Ahmet. 1996. Modern studies in Turkish linguistics: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Turkish Linguistics. Anadolu University, Eskişehir. Özsoy, Ayşe S., A. Akar, M. Nakipoğlu-Demiralp, Eser Erguvanlı-Taylan, A. Koç, eds. 2003. Studies in Turkish Linguistics; Proceedings of the Xth International Conference on Turkish Linguistics. Boğaziçi University Press, Istanbul. Rona, Bengisu. 1996. Current issues in Turkish linguistics. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Turkish linguistics. Hitit Yayınevi, Ankara. Slobin, Dan I. and Karl Zimmer. 1986. Studies in Turkish linguistics. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

Articles Aissen, Judith, and Jorge Hankamer. 1980. Lexical extension and grammatical transformations. Berkeley Linguistic Society 6, 238-249. Aygen-Tosun, G. 1996. A syntactic and semantic analysis of conditionals in Turkish. BA- thesis, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul. Aygen-Tosun, G. 1998. The Split-INFL hypothesis in Turkish. MA-thesis, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul. Aygen-Tosun, G. 1999. Specificity and subject/object positions / Scope interactions in Turkish. In Proceedings of the Conference on Turkish linguistics at Manchester University, 8-10 April.

1 ICTL 1, ICTL 2, ICTL 3 (Tilburg 1986; Boeschoten & Voorhoeve 1987), ICTL 4 (Ankara 1988; Koç 1990), ICTL 5 (SOAS 1990; Rona 1996), ICTL 6 (1992; Konrot 1996), ICTL 7 (Mainz 1994; Johanson et al 1998), ICTL 8 (1996; ¤mer & Uzun 1997), ICTL 9 (Oxford 1998; Göksel & Kerslake 2000), ICTL 10 (Istanbul 2000; Özsoy et al 2003), ICTL 11 (Famagusta 2002) Aygen, Gülşat. 2000. V-to-T-to-C: extractable subjects and EPP. Proceedings of WECOL. Aygen, Gülşat. 2002. Epistemic modality/mood as finiteness and clausal dependency marked with subject case and agreement. Proceedings of CLS 38, 47-62. Aygen, Gülşat. 2003. Extractability and the nominative case feature on Tense. In Özsoy et al., eds. Aygen, Gülşat. 2003. Are there “non-restrictive” pre-relatives in Turkish? Harvard Working Papers in Linguistics 8, 199-?. Babby, Leonard H. 1981. A compositional analysis of in Turkish: passive, derived intransitive, impersonal, and . Cornell Working Papers in Linguistics 2, 1- 31. Bainbridge, Margaret. 1987. Loan conjunctions in Turkish versus native syntax. In Boeschoten and Verhoeven, eds. Barker, Christopher. 1989. Extrametricality, the cycle, and Turkish word . In Phonology at Santa Cruz, ed. J. Itô and J. Runner. Syntax Research Center, Santa Cruz. Barker, Chris, Jorge Hankamer, and John Moore. 1990. Wa and ga in Turkish. In Grammatical Relations: a cross-theoretical perspective, ed. K. Dziwirek and P. Farrell, CSLI, Stanford. Bassarak, Armin. 1996. On Turkish . In Rona, ed., 23-27. Bassarak, Armin. 1996. On the grammatical status of Turkish clitics. In Konrot, ed., 291-301. Bassarak, Armin. 1997. On the position of the question marker in Turkish (an integrated model of Turkish revisited). In İmer and Uzun, eds., 183-190. Bassarak, Armin. 1997. New considerations about the Turkish -dir . International Journal of Central Asian Studies 2, 114-126. Bassarak, Armin. 1998. Functional categories in Turkish: remarks on the interaction between morphology and syntax. In Johanson et al., eds., 45-56. Bassarak, Armin. 2000. On some fusional features in Turkish. In Göksel and Kerslake, eds., 35-40. Bennink, Clemens. 1992. Harmony and disharmony in Turkish. In Linguistics in the Netherlands 1992, ed. R. Bok-Bennema and R. van Hout, John Benjamins, Amsterdam. Besler, D. 2000. The question particle and movement in Turkish. BA-thesis, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul. Biktimir, Tuvana. 1986. Impersonal passives and the ArAk construction in Turkish. In Slobin and Zimmer, eds. Brendemoen, Bernt and Éva Csató. 1986. The head of S in Turkish: a comparative approach to Turkish syntax. In Koc and Taylan, eds., 85-100. Brendemoen, Bernt and Éva Csató. 1987. A syntactic analysis of Turkish gerundial with subject . In Boeschoten and Verhoeven, eds. Çakır, C. 2000. On non-final stress in Turkish simplex words. In Göksel and Kerslake, eds., 1-11. Charette, Monik and Aslı Göksel. 1996. Licensing constraints and vowel harmony in Turkic languages. SOAS Working Papers in Linguistics and Phonetics 6, 1-25. Clements, George N. and Engin Sezer. 1982. Vowel and disharmony in Turkish. In The Structure of Phonological Representations: part 2, ed. H. v.d. Hulst and N. Smith, Foris, Dordrecht. Cinque, Guglielmo. 2000. A note on mood, modality, tense and aspect affixes in Turkish. University of Venice Working Papers in Linguistics 10.1, 1-16. Cinque, Guglielmo. 2001. A note on mood, modality, tense and aspect affixes in Turkish. In Erguvanlı Taylan, ed. 47-59. Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Turkish phonology. In Alan S. Kaye, ed., of Asia and Africa, 883-898. Eisenbrauns. Crothers, John and Masayoshi Shibatani. 1980. Issues in the description of Turkish vowel harmony. In Issues in vowel harmony: proceedings of the CUNY linguistics conference on vowel harmony, R.M. Vago, ed., John Benjamins, Amsterdam. Dede, Müşerref. 1978. Why should Turkish relativization distinguish between subject and non-subject head nouns? Berkeley Linguistic Society 4, 67-77. Dede, Müşerref. 1981. Grammatical relations and surface Cases in Turkish. Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistic Society 7, 40-49. Dede, Müşerref. 1986. Definiteness and referentiality in Turkish verbal sentences. In Slobin and Zimmer, eds. Demircan, Ömer. 1987. Emphatic in Turkish. In Boeschoten and Verhoeven, eds. Dietrich, Ayşe Pamir. 1999. Relational grammar and impersonal passives. Pozna½ Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 35, 35-54. Dobrovolsky, Michael. 1976. Is Turkish an ? Montreal Working Papers in Linguistics/Proceedings of NELS 6, 87-101. Dobrovolsky, Michael. 1986. Stress and vowel harmony domains in Turkish. Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistic Society 12, 61-71. Dobrovolsky, Michael. 1987. Why CVC in Turkish reduplication? Nordic Languages and Modern Linguistics 6, 131-146. Durmuşoğlu, Gül. 1987. Cohesion in Turkish. In Boeschoten and Verhoeven, eds. Eliasson, Stig. 1985. Turkish k-deletion: simplicity vs. retrieval. Folia Linguistica XIX.3-4, 289-311. Enç, Murvet. 1986. Topic switching and pronominal subjects in Turkish. In Slobin and Zimmer, eds. Enç, Mürvet. 1991. The semantics of specificity. Linguistic Inquiry 22, 1-25. Erdal, M. 2000. Clitics in Turkish. In Göksel & Kerslake, 41-48. Erguvanlı, Eser. 1979. An odd case in the causative construction. Chicago Linguistic Society 15, 92-99. Erguvanlı-Taylan, Eser. 1986. Pronominal versus zero representation of in Turkish. In Sobin & Zimmer, eds. Erguvanlı-Taylan, Eser. 1986. Some aspects of negation in Turkish. In Aksu-Koç and Erguvanlı-Tayhan, eds., 159-179. Erguvanlı-Taylan, Eser. 1987. Tense variation in Turkish narratives. In Boeschoten and Verhoeven, eds. Erguvanlı-Taylan, Eser. 1987. The role of semantic features in Turkish word order. Folia Linguistica XXI, 215-227. Erguvanlı-Taylan, Eser. 1988. The expression of temporal reference in embedded sentences in Turkish. In Koç, ed., 333-351. Erguvanlı-Taylan, Eser. 1996. On the parameter of aspect in Turkish. In Konrot, ed., 153- 168. Erguvanlı-Taylan, Eser. 2000. Semi-grammaticalized modality in Turkish. In Göksel and Kerslake, eds., 133-143. Erguvanlı-Taylan, Eser. 2001. On the relation between temporal/aspectual and the verb form in Turkish. In Erguvanlı-Taylan, ed., 97-128. Erguvanlı-Taylan, Eser and Karl Zimmer. 1994. Case marking in Turkish indefinite object constructions. Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 20, 547-552. Erkü, F. 1982. Topic, comment, and word order in Turkish. Minnesota Papers in Linguistics and Philosophy of Language, 30-38. Friedman, Victor A. 1978. On the semantic and morphological influence of Turkish on Balkan Slavic. Chicago Linguistic Society 14, 108-118. George, Leland M. and Jaklin Kornfilt. 1976. Infinitival double passives in Turkish. NELS 7, 65-79. George, Leland M. and Jaklin Kornfilt. 1981. Finiteness and boundedness in Turkish. In Binding and Filtering, ed. F. Heny, MIT Press, Cambridge. Gibson, Jeanne and İnci Özkaragöz. 1981. The syntactic nature of the Turkish causative construction. CLS 17, 83-98. Göksel, Aslı. 1987. Distance restrictions on syntactic processes. In Boeschoten and Verhoeven, eds. Göksel, Aslı. 1993. What’s the Mirror Principle? SOAS Working Papers in Linguistics and Phonetics 3, 168-204. Göksel, Aslı. 1995. Voice in Turkish. In Subject, Voice and Ergativity: selected essays, ed. D.C. Bennett, Th. Bynon, B.G. Hewitt. School of Oriental and African Studies, London. Göksel, Aslı. 1997. Morphological asymmetries between Turkish and Yakut. In İmer and Uzun, 69-76. Göksel, Aslı. 1998. Linearity, focus, and the postverbal position in Turkish. In Johanson et al, ed. Göksel, Aslı. 1998. Word length. In Proceedings of the first Mediterranean Meeting on Morphology, G. Booij, A. Ralli and S. Scalise, eds., 190-200. Patras: University of Patras Press. Göksel, Aslı. 2001. The ol at the morphology-syntax interface. In Erguvanlı- Taylan, ed., 151-181. Göksel, Aslı. 2003. Syntactic head or morphological buffer? The auxiliary verb in Turkish. In Öszoy et al. eds. Göksel, Aslı and Sumru Özsöy. 2000. Is there a focus position in Turkish? In Göksel and Kerslake, eds., 219-228. Greenberg, Gerald R. and Jaklin Kornfilt. 1989. The hierarchy from +TENSE to -TENSE. Proceedings of ESCOL 6, 117-125. Groat, Erich M. 1992. Turkish verbal morphology: the basic cases. Harvard Working Papers in Linguistics 1, 1-18. Haig, Geoffrey. 1997. Turkish relative clauses: a tale of two . Turkic Languages 1, 184-209. Haig, Geoffrey. 2002. Constraints on repetition in Turkish? Paper presented at ICTL 11. Hameed, Jumah. 1985. Lexical phonology and morphology of modern Standard Turkish. Cahiers linguistiques d’Ottawa 14, 71-95. Hankamer, Jorge and Laura Knecht. 1976. The role of the subject/nonsubject distinction in determining the choice of relative in Turkish. NELS 6, 123-135. van der Hulst, Harry and Jeroen van de Weijer. 1991. Topics in Turkish phonology. In Boeschoten and Verhoeven, eds., 11-59. Huls, Erica. 1987. Directives in Turkish. In Boeschoten and Verhoeven, eds. Inkelas, Sharon. 1996. The interaction of phrase and word rules in Turkish: an apparent exception to the prosodic hierarchy. The Linguistic Review 13, 193-217. Inkelas, Sharon. 1999. Exceptional stress-attracting in Turkish: representations vs. the grammar. In The prosody-morphology interface, ed. R. Kager, H. van der Hulst, and W. Zonneveld, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Inkelas, Sharon, and Cemil Orhan Orgun. 1992. Extrametricality and weight in Turkish. Proceedings of WECOL 5, 132-144. Inkelas, Sharon, and Cemil Orhan Orgun. 1995. Level ordering and economy in the lexical phonology of Turkish. Language 71, 763-793. Inkelas, Sharon and Cemil Orhan Orgun. 1998. Level (non)ordering in recursive morphology: evidence from Turkish. In Morphology and its relation to phonology and syntax, S.G. Lapointe, D.K. Brentari, and P.M. Farrell, eds., CSLI, Stanford. Itô, Junko, and Jorge Hankamer. 1989. Notes on monosyllabism in Turkish. In Phonology at Santa Cruz, ed. J. Itô and J. Runner. Syntax Research Center, Santa Cruz. Johanson, Lars. 1975. Some remarks on Turkic ‘hypotaxis’. Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher 47, 104-118. Johanson, Lars. 1990. Studien zur türkeitürkischen Grammatik. In Hazai, ed., 146-302. Johanson, Lars. 1994. Türkeitürkische Aspektotempora. In Tense systems in European languages, Rolf Thieroff and Joachim Ballweg, eds., 247-266. Niemeyer, Tübingen. Kabak, B. 2000. Suspended affixation in verbal coordinate constructions in Turkish. Ms., University of Delaware. Kabak, B. and I. Vogel. 2001. The phonological word and stress assignment in Turkish. Phonology 18, 315-360. Kaisse, Ellen. 1985. Some theoretical consequences of stress rules in Turkish. Chicago Linguistic Society 21, 199-209. Kaisse, Ellen. 1986. Locating Turkish devoicing. Proceedings of WCCFL 5, 119-128. Kaisse, Ellen. 1986. Towards a lexical phonology of Turkish. 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Reciprocity in Turkish: evidence against Agr as a definition of finiteness. Proceedings of WCCFL 10, 269-282. Kennelly, Sarah. 1993. Theta- in Turkish: effects on IP dominated by DP. Dilbilim Yazıları 3. Kennelly, Sarah D. 1994. The semantics of clausal determiners: subject/object asymmetry in participles. In Teoria del linguaggio a analysi linguistica, ed. G. Borgato. Unipress, Padova. Kennelly, Sarah D. 1994. Caseless existential DPs in Turkish. Paris 8 Working Papers in Linguistics. Kennelly, Sarah D. 1996. Turkish subordination: [-Tense, -CP, +Case]. In Konrot, ed., 55-75. Kennelly, Sarah D. 1997. Nonspecificity = Theticity: an instantiation of presentational focus. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 31, 237-252. Kennelly, Sarah D. 1997. Nonspecific external arguments in Turkish. Dilbilim Araştırmaları 1997. Kennelly, Sarah D. 1999. The Syntax of the P-Focus Position in Turkish. In The Grammar of Focus, ed. G. Rebuschi and L. Tuller, John Benjamins, Amsterdam. Kennelly, Sarah D. 1999. Notes on Turkish. LINK: tijdschrift voor linguistiek te Utrecht 11, 18-57. Kerslake, Celia. 1987. NP-deletion and pronominalization in Turkish. In Boeschoten and Verhoeven, eds. Kerslake, Celia. 1988. Semantic differentiation in the copular system of Modern Turkish. In Koç, ed., 147-187. Kerslake, Celia. 1996. The semantics of possibility in Turkish. In Rona, ed., 85-103. Kerslake, Celia. 1998. Future time reference in subordinate clauses in Turkish. In İmer and Uzun, eds., 49-59. Ketrez, Nihan. 2000. Turkish possessive nominals. Ms., USC. Ketrez, F. Nihan. 2003. Multiple readings of the morpheme in Turkish. In F. Mouret, C. Raynal, et M. Tellier, eds., Actes du 8ème atelier des doctorants en linguistique, 62-69. Paris: UFR de Linguistique (Université de Paris VII). Ketrez, F. Nihan. 2004. -lAr marked nominals and three types of plurality in Turkish. Proceedings of CLS 39. Knecht, Laura. 1976. Turkish comparatives. 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V-to(-C-to)-I in Turkish. UCLA Occasional Papers in Linguistics 11, 17- 53. Kural, Murat. 1994. Infl and agreement in Turkish subordinate clauses. Proceedings of the West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics 12, 339-354. Kural, Murat. 1997. Postverbal constituents in Turkish and the Linear Correspondence Axiom. Linguistic Inquiry 28, 498-519. Kural, Murat. 1998. Subordinate Infls and Comp in Turkish. In Johanson et al, eds., 404-421. Kuruoğlu, Güliz. 1976. On word order in Turkish. University of Washington Working Papers in Linguistics 2, 59-73. Kuruoğlu, Güliz. 1986. Time reference in Turkish conditional sentences. In Asku-Koç and Erguvanlı-Taylan, eds., 129-143. Kuruoğlu, Güliz. 1986. Semantic effects of word order in complex sentences. In Slobin and Zimmer, eds. Lees, Robert B. 1962. A compact analysis for the Turkish personal . In American Studies in Altaic Linguistics, ed. N. 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Turkic and Altaic Aygen, Gülşat. 2002. Subject case in Turkic subordinate clauses: Kazakh, Turkish and Tuvan. Proceedings of NELS 32, 563-579. Csató, Éva. 1996. A typological review of relative clause constructions in some Turkic languages. In Rona, ed., 28-32. Von Gabain, Annemarie. 1968. Die Turkologie in der Sowjetunion. Mitteilungen der Societas Uralo-Altaico 1 (Westturkestan), 196-206. Georg, Stefan, Peter A. Michalove, Alexis Manaster Ramer, and Paul J. Sidwell. 1998. Telling general linguists about Altaic. Journal of Linguistics 35, 65-98. [extensive bibliography on Altaic] Grönbech, Kaare. 1936. Der türkische Sprachbau. Levin & Munksgaard, Kopenhagen. Hazai, G. 1990. Handbuch der türkischen Sprachwissenschaft. Harassowitz, Wiesbaden. Johansson, Lars, and Éva Á. Csató. 1998. The Turkic Languages. Routledge, London. Menges, Karl. 1945. Indo-European influences on Ural-. Word 1, 188-193. Menges, Karl. 1968, 19952. The Turkic Languages and Peoples: an introduction to Turkic studies. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden. Ramstedt, Gustav J., ed. by Pennti Aalto. 1957-1966. Einführung in die altaische Sprachwissenschaft. Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, Helsinki. Schönig, Claus. 1997-1998. A new attempt to classify the Turkic languages. Turkic Languages 1, 118-133 and 262-277; 2, 130-151.

Language Reform Gallagher, Charles F. 1971. Language reform and social modernization in . In Can language be planned?, ed. J.Rubin and B.H. Jernudd, University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. Heyd, Uriel. 1954. Language reform in modern Turkey. Israel Oriental Society, Jerusalem. König, Wolf Dietrich. 1987. Sociolinguistics aspects of language reform in Turkish. In Boeschoten and Verhoeven, eds. Lewis, Geoffrey L. 1997. Turkish language reform: the episode of the Sun-Language theory. Turkic Languages 1, 25-40. Lewis, Geoffrey L. 1999. The Turkish language reform: a catastrophic success.

Psycholinguistics Aksu-Koç, Ayhan. 1986. The acquisition of past reference in Turkish. In Slobin and Zimmer, eds. Aksu-Koç, Ayhan. 1988. The acquisition of aspect and modality: the case of past reference in Turkish. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Aksu-Koç, Ayhan and F. Nihan Ketrez. 2003. Early verbal morphology in Turkish: emergence of . In D. Bittner, W.U. Dressler and M. Kilani-Schoch, eds., Development of verb inflection in first language acquisition: A cross-linguistic perspective, 27-52. Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter. Aksu-Koç, Ayhan and F. Nihan Ketrez. 2003. Acquisition of noun and verb categories in Turkish. In Özsoy et al, eds., 239-246. Aksu-Koç, Ayhan and Dan I. Slobin. 1985. Acquisition of Turkish. In The Crosslinguistic Study of Language Acquisition, ed. D.I. Slobin, Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale. Backus, Ad. 1992. Patterns of language mixing : a study in Turkish-Dutch bilingualism. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden. Boeschoten, Hendrik. 1987. The acquisition of modality in Turkish. In Boeschoten and Verhoeven, eds. Boeschoten, Hendrik E. 1990. Acquisition of Turkish by immigrant children: a multiple case study of Turkish children in the Netherlands aged 4 to 6. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden. Ekmekci, Özden Fatma. 1979. Acquisition of Turkish : a longitudinal study on the early language development of a Turkish child. Ekmekçi, F. Özden. 1986. The significance of word order in the acquisition of Turkish. In Slobin and Zimmer, eds. Ekmekçi, Özden. 1987. Creativity in the language acquisition process. In Boeschoten and Verhoeven, eds. Gürel, Ayşe. 1999. Decomposition: to what extent? Brain and Language 68, 218-224. Hankamer, Jorge. 1989. Morphological parsing and the . In Lexical representation and process, W. Marslen-Wilson, ed., 392-408. Cambridge: MIT Press. Imer, Kâmile. 1987. A study of schoolchildren’s use of standard Turkish. In Boeschoten and Verhoeven, eds. Kardestuncer, Aino Evelin. 1982. On the role of transition duration in the discrimination of velar stop in Turkish. Word 33, 243-252. Ketrez, F. Nihan. 2000. What does a child have to acquire when acquiring passive? In Göksel and Kerslake, eds., 283-289. Slobin, Dan I. 1986. The acquisition and use of relative clauses in Turkic and Indo-European languages. In Slobin and Zimmer, eds. Verhoeven, Ludo. 1987. Acquisition of spatial reference in Turkish. In Boeschoten and Verhoeven, eds. Verhoeven, Ludo. 1989. Acquisition of clause linking in Turkish. In Linguistics in the Netherlands 1989, ed. H. Bennis and A. van Kemenade, Foris, Dordrecht. Zimmer, Karl E. 1969. Psychological correlates of some Turkish morpheme structure conditions. Language 45, 309-321. Zimmer, Karl E. and Barbara Abbott. 1978. The k/i alternation in Turkish: some experimental evidence for its productivity. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 7, 35-46.

Journals Journal of Turkish Studies. From 1976. [no data] Turkic Languages. Ed. Lars Johansson. From 1997. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden.

Dictionaries Dağyeli, Yıldırun. 1987. Die Zeiten im Türkischen und die Konjugation türkischer Verben. Dağyeli, Frankfurt. Güneş, E. 1989. Turks-Nederlands Woordenboek. Güneş, Oss. Hony, H.C., Fahir Iz, A.D. Alderson. The Oxford Turkish-English Dictionary. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Vietze, Hans-Peter, Ludwig Zenker, and Ingrid Warnke. 1975. Rückläufiges Wörterbuch der türkischen Sprache. VEB Verlag Enzyklopädie, Leipzig.

Student Material Hazai, György. 1978. Kurze Einführung in das Studium der türkischen Sprache. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden. Jansky, Herbert and Angelika Landmann. 1986. Lehrbuch der türkischen Sprache. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden. Lewis, Geoffrey L. 1953. Turkish. English Universities Press, London [Teach Yourself Books]. Spies, Otto, and Belma Emircan. 1981. Türkisch: Lehrbuch für Anfänger. Groos, Heidelberg. Tee, Memduha. 1996. Turkish: a rough guide phrasebook. Rough Guides Ltd, London. Van den Ouweland, Carin, Margreet Dorleijn, Tom Duindam. 1995. Hoş geldiniz! Turks voor beginners. Stichting Teleac, Utrecht. Van Schaaik, Gerjan. 1988. Basiscursus Turks. Coutinho, Muiderberg.