World Bank Document
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA RP537 Nation Religion King Public Disclosure Authorized RESETTLEMENT PLAN Public Disclosure Authorized FOR TRANSMISSION LINE PROJECT 1. Tai Ninh (Vietnam) to Kampong Cham (Cambodia) 2. Ban Hat in Champasak Province (Laos) to Stung Treng (Cambodia) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized DECEMBER 2006 Resettlement Plan Rural Electrification and Transmission Line Project TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................... i APPENDIX ......................................................... iv ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS .......................................... v DEFINITION AND TERM ...............................vi..............vi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................. vii 1. PROJECTBACKGROUND ...............................1 ........... 1.1 Purpose of the Project ...............................1 .......... 1 1.2 Legal and Policy Framework ......................................1 2. PROJECT DISCRIPTION ............................................... 3 2.1 Project Area ................................................. 3 2.2 Scope of the Project ........................................... 3 2.3 Amount of Land Acquired for Construction ........................... 4 2.4 Transmission Line Route ....................................... 4 2.5 Transmission Line Design ....................................... 7 2.6 Tree Clearance .............................................. 9 2.7 Resettlement Clearance (ROW) .................................. 10 2.8 Conductor Selection .......................................... 10 2.9 Substation Design ............................................ 11 2.10 Project Implementation ........................................ 11 2.10.1 Pre-Construction Activities ................................. 11 2.10.2 Construction ........................................... 11 2.10.3 Operation and Maintenance ................................ 12 3. SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ..................................... 13 3.1 Administration .............................................. 13 3.2 Population and Settlement Pattern ................................ 13 3.3 Land Use .................................................. 13 3.4 Land Tenure ............................................... 15 3.5 Local Economy and Households Characteristics ...................... 15 3.6 Socio-Economic Impact Assessment of the Affected persons to be impacted by the Proposed Substation locations ................................ 17 3.6.1 Survey Background ...................................... 17 3.6.2 Objective of the Survey ................................... 18 3.6.3 Survey Methedology ..................................... 18 3.6.4 Station Overview ....................................... 19 3.6.5 Alternative Proposed Substation Overview ..................... 19 3.6.6 Krek Substation ........................................ 19 Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy i Korea Electric Power Corporation Resettlement Plan Rural Electrification and Transmission Line Project 3.6.7 The Suong Substation .................................... 22 3.6.8 Kampong Cham Substation ....................................... 24 3.6.9 The Stung Treng Substation ....................................... 26 3.6.10 Survey Summary and Conclusions ........................... 28 3.7 Energy Use and Electricity Supply ................................ 29 3.8 Transportation and Communication ............................... 30 4. PROJECT IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES ......................... 31 4.1 Impacts ................................................... 31 4.1.1 land Acquisition and Land Use Change ......................... 31 4.1.2 Building Replacement and Households Relocation ................. 32 4.1.3 Loss of Tree Resources ................................... 34 4.1.4 Land Use Restrictions .................................... 35 4.1.5 Temporary Impacts During Construction ....................... 35 4.2 Income Restoration Stretagy ..................................... 38 4.2.1 Structure Relocation ....................................... 38 4.2.2 Trees ................................................. 39 4.2.3 Temporary Disturbance .................................... 39 5. LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK .................................... 40 5.1 Resettlement Objectives and Principles ............................. 40 5.2 Legal and Policy Framework ..................................... 41 5.3 Cambodian Law and Policy ...................................... 41 5.3.1 National Constitution ....................................... 41 5.3.2 Land Law .............................................. 42 5.3.3 Electricity Law ........................................... 43 5.3.4 Decrees ............................................... 44 5.4 World Bank Policy and Directive .................................. 44 5.5 Consistency Between Cambodian Laws and Bank Policy ................. 45 5.6 Eligibility and Entitlements ...................................... 46 5.6.1 Eligible Parties ........................................... 46 5.6.2 Non-Eligible APs and Cut-Off Date ............................. 46 5.6.3 Entilement Matrix ......................................... 47 6 Resettlement Budget and Financing ..................................... 56 6.1 Basis of Compensation Cost Estimate ............................. 56 6.1.1 Business Impact .......................................... 56 6.1.2 Temporary Construction Impact ............................... 56 6.2 Total Estimated Cost of RP Implementation .......................... 57 6.2.1 Incremental Administrative costs .............................. 57 Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy ii Korea Electric Power Corporation Resettlement Plan Rural Electrification and Transmission Line Project 6.2.2 Compensation Cost Estimated ............................... 57 7. Consultation ......................................... ....... 61 7.1 Objective of the Consultation ................................... 61 7.2 Methodology ..................................... ...... 61 7.3 Date of Consultation ........................................ 61 7.4. Participation ........................................... 61 8. Institutional Arrangement ......................................... 64 8.1 EdC....................................................64 8.2. Inter-Ministerial Resettlement Committee .......................... 64 8.3. Design and Construction Contractor .............................. 65 8.4. Project Implementation Consulatant .............................. 65 8.5. Independent Monitoring Organization ............................. 65 8.6. Resettlement Plan Environmental Coordinator (the RPEC Consultant) ...... 65 8.7. Local Authority Sub-Cmmittees .................................. 66 8.8. Commune Councils .......................................... 67 8.9. Grievance Redness Committee ................................. 67 9. Implementation Schedule ......................................... 69 10. Monitoring and Evaluation ................................... 72 10.1. Internal Monitoring .......................................... 72 10.2. Monitoring Indicators ........................................ 72 10.3. Staff for Conducting Internal Monitoring ...........................73 10.4. External Monitoring and Evaluation .............................. 73 10.5. Post Implementation Evaluation Study ........................... 73 10.6 Monitoring nad Evaluation Reports .............................. 74 10.6.1. Monitoring Reports ....................................... 74 10.6.2. Evaluation Report ........................................ 74 10.7. Disclosure .................................................. 74 Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy 111 Korea Electric Power Corporation Resettlement Plan Rural E'ectrifica'son and Transmission Line Project APPENDIXES A. Socioeconomic Survey: Questionnaire for Substation Affected Persons B. Demographics of Affected Villages C. Replacement Cost Study D. Public Information Booklet E. Labour Force F. Education Level G. Land Use H. Heads of Affected Villages 1. Infrastructure J. Official Letters Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy iv Korea Electric Power Corporation Resettlement Plan Rural Electrification and Transmission Line Project Acronyms and Abbreviations AP Project Affected Person COM Council of Ministers DCC Designed Construction Contractor DMS Detailed Measurement Survey EA Executing Agency EDC Electricte Du Cambodge GMS Great Mekong Subregion IEE Initial Environmental Examination IMO Independent Monitoring Organisation IOL Inventory of Losses IRC Inter-Ministerial Resettlement Committee KEPCO Korean Electric Power Corporation km. Kilometer MEF Ministry of Economy and Finance MOE Ministry of Environment MIME Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy PIB Project Information Booklet PIC Project Implementation Consultant PRSC Provincial Resettlement Sub-Committee PRSC-WG Provincial Resettlement Sub-Committee Working Group RCS Replacement Cost Study RPEC Resettlement Plan Enviromental Coordinator ROW Right-of-Way RP Resettlement Plan RU Resettlement Unit SES Socio-Economic Survey TOR Terms of Reference Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy v Korea Electric Power Corporation Resettlement Plan Rural Electrification and Transmission Line Project Definition of Terms Compensation Payment in cash or in kind to replace losses of land, housing income, and other assets caused by the Project. Cut-off Date The cut-off date for