Peace Corps Cambodia Annual Report 2017
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The Provincial Business Environment Scorecard in Cambodia
The Provincial Business Environment Scorecard in Cambodia A Measure of Economic Governance and Regulatory Policy November 2009 PBES 2009 | 1 The Provincial Business Environment Scorecard1 in Cambodia A Measure of Economic Governance and Regulatory Policy November 2009 1 The Provincial Business Environment Scorecard (PBES) is a partnership between the International Finance Corporation and the donors of the MPDF Trust Fund (the European Union, Finland, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and Switzerland), and The Asia Foundation, with funding support from Danida, DFID and NZAID, the Multi-Donor Livelihoods Facility. PBES 2009 | 3 PBES 2009 | 4 Table of Contents List of Tables ..........................................................................................................................................................iii List of Figures .........................................................................................................................................................iv Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................................v Acknowledgments .....................................................................................................................................................vi 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1 1. PBES Scorecard and Sub-indices .......................................................................................... -
Promoting Sustainable Agriculture in Samroung Commune, Prey Chhor District, Kampong Cham Province Through Network of RCE Greater Phnom Penh
Promoting Sustainable Agriculture in Samroung Commune, Prey Chhor District, Kampong Cham Province through Network of RCE Greater Phnom Penh Saruom RAN Cambodia Branch, Institute of Environment Rehabilitation and Conservation, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Email: [email protected] Kanako KOBAYASHI Extension Center, Institute of Environment Rehabilitation and Conservation, Tokyo, Japan Lalita SIRIWATTANANON Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani, Thailand / Southeast Asia Office, Institute of Environment Rehabilitation and Conservation, Pathum Thani, Thailand Machito MIHARA Institute of Environment Rehabilitation and Conservation, Tokyo, Japan / Faculty of Regional Environment Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan Bunthan NGO Royal University of Agriculture, Phnom Penh, Cambodia / Institute of Environment Rehabilitation and Conservation, Tokyo, Japan Abstract: Agriculture is one of the important sectors in Cambodia, as more than 70 percent of populations are engaging in the agricultural sector. Phnom Penh is the capital of Cambodia having more than 1.3 million people. RCE Greater Phnom Penh (RCE GPP) was established in December 2009 to promote ESD in Cambodia. RCE Greater Phnom Penh covers not only Phnom Penh but also surrounding provinces, such as Kampong Cham, Kampong Chhnang, Kampong Speu, Kandal, Prey Veng and Takeo. Recently, in Kampong Cham province of Cambodia, subsistence agriculture tends to be converted to mono-culture. Also, more that 60 percent of farmers have been applying agricultural chemicals without understanding the impact on health and food safety. It is necessary to promote and enhance the understanding of sustainable agriculture among local people including farmers and elementary school students, as the students are the successors of local farmers. So, attention has been paid to Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in the agricultural sector for achieving food safety, conserving environment and reducing expense for agricultural chemicals in Kampong Cham province. -
Economic Snapshot Phnom Penh Sihanoukville Siem Reap
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT PHNOM PENH SIHANOUKVILLE SIEM REAP ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT Cambodia’s economy held firm during H1 2019 despite the geopolitical climate continuing to weigh down on global market sentiment and the strengthening of the USD ROSS WHEBLE Country Head According to the National Bank of Cambodia’s withdrawal from the Everything Cambodia (NBC), the Kingdom is on but Arms (EBA) agreement has been a hot “Cambodia’s withdrawal track to achieve GDP growth of 7.1% topic of discussion but the latest data from from the Everything but Arms during 2019. This is in line with the Asian the Garment Manufacturers Association in (EBA) agreement has been Development Bank, which forecasts Cambodia indicates that 34 new garment a hot topic of discussion Cambodia to record the highest GDP factories opened during the first half of growth within ASEAN (figure 1) at 7.0% 2019 whilst 10 ceased operation, equating but the latest data from the during 2019. to a net increase of 24 factories. Garment Manufacturers Association in Cambodia The NBC’s bi-annual report states that In addition to the above economic indicates that 34 new GDP growth will be supported by the indicators, the much anticipated strong performance of the construction, population census was released during garment factories opened real estate and tourism sectors, whilst H1 2019, which gave mixed signals. during the first half of 2019 the contribution from agriculture will whilst 10 ceased operation, Surprisingly, the population growth rate continue to decline. equating to a net increase of of Cambodia declined between 2008 and Data compiled by the Council for the 2019 to 1.2% per annum compared with a 24 factories.” Development of Cambodia indicates that growth rate of 1.6% per annum recorded US$5.2 billion worth of investment flowed between 1998 and 2008 (figure 2), and the into the Kingdom during the first half of overall population was somewhat below 2019, a 46% increase compared with the previous forecasts of 16 million. -
Collaborative Exploration of Solanaceae Vegetable Genetic Resources in Southern Cambodia, 2017
〔AREIPGR Vol. 34 : 102-117, 2018〕 doi:10.24514/00001134 Original Paper Collaborative Exploration of Solanaceae Vegetable Genetic Resources in Southern Cambodia, 2017 Hiroshi MATSUNAGA 1), Makoto YOKOTA 2), Mat LEAKHENA 3), Sakhan SOPHANY 3) 1) Institute of Vegetable and Floriculture Science, NARO, Kusawa 360, Ano, Tsu, Mie 514-2392, Japan 2) Kochi Agriculture Research Center, 1100, Hataeda, Nangoku, Kochi 783-0023, Japan 3) Cambodian Agricultural Research and Development Institute, National Road 3, Prateahlang, Dangkor, P. O. Box 01, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Communicated by K. FUKUI (Genetic Resources Center, NARO) Received Nov. 1, 2018, Accepted Dec. 14, 2018 Corresponding author: H. MATSUNAGA (Email: [email protected]) Summary The National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO) and the Cambodian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (CARDI) have collaborated since 2014 under the Plant Genetic Resources in Asia (PGRAsia) project to survey the vegetable genetic resources available in Cambodia. As part of this project, three field surveys of Solanaceae crops were conducted in November 2014, 2015 and 2016 in western, eastern and northern Cambodia, respectively. In November 2017, we conducted a fourth field survey in southern Cambodia, including the Svay Rieng, Prey Veng, Kandal, Kampong Speu, Kou Kong, Sihanoukville, Kampot and Takeo provinces. We collected 56 chili pepper (20 Capsicum annuum, 36 C. frutescens) and 4 eggplant (4 Solanum spp.) fruit samples from markets, farmers’ yards, farmers’ fields and an open space. After harvesting seeds from the collected fruits, the seeds were divided equally and half were conserved in the CARDI and the other half were transferred to the Genetic Resource Center, NARO using the standard material transfer agreement (SMTA). -
A Field Trip's Report in Veal Veng District, Pursat
mCÄmNÐlÉkßrkm<úCa DC-Cam’s Promoting Accountability Project A Field Trip’s Report in Veal Veng District, Pursat Province May 18-24, 2011 By Long Dany General Description and Brief History of Districts After the integration of the Khmer Rouge forces by the Cambodian government in 1996, Veal Veng was created as a district in Pursat province. Previously, Veal Veng had been one of the communes included within the Kravanh district. Veal Veng is approximately 120 kilometers from Pursat, and it can be reached by Road Number 56 which links Pursat and Veal Veng across the Kavanh district. The road between Pursat and Kravanh district is paved and smooth, but the road from the Kravanh district to Veal Veng is bumpy and rough. It is a gravel paved road with several old and ailing bridges. The Veal Veng district town is located 75 kilometers from the Thai border of the Trat province. The border checkpoint is called Thma Da. Nowadays, the authorities of both countries allow their citizens to cross the border only on Saturdays. Approximately 60 kilometers south of the Veal Veng district is the O Ta Som commune, where a Chinese company is building a hydroelectric power station. O Ta Som is just about 40 kilometers from the Koh Kong provincial town. Veal Veng comprises of five communes: Pramoy, Anlong Reap, O Ta Som, Kra Peu Pi, and Thma Da. Veal Veng has a population of 13,822 people—3,197 families. At the present time, the government is drafting a decree to create more communes and villages for Veal Veng because of its huge space of land. -
Urbanising Disaster Risk
Ben Flower and Matt Fortnam URBANISING DISASTER RISK PEOPLE IN NEED IN PEOPLE VULNERABILITY OF THE URBAN POOR IN CAMBODIA TO FLOODING AND OTHER HAZARDS Copyright © People in Need 2015. Reproduction is permitted providing the source is visibly credited. This report has been published by People in Need mission in Cambodia and is part of “Building Disaster Ressilient Communities in Cambodia II“- project funded by Disaster Preparedness Program of Eureopan Commission Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection (DIPECHO). The project is implemented by a consortium of five international organisations: ActionAid, DanChurchAid/ Christian Aid, Oxfam, People in Need and Save the Children. Disclaimer This document covers humanitarian aid activities implemented with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein should not be taken, in any way, to reflect the official opinion of the European Union, and the European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains. Acknowledgment People in Need would like to thank all the organisations and individuals which provided Piotr Sasin support and input throughout the research of this report. In particular we want to Country Director thank: National Committee for Disaster Management, Municipality of Phnom Penh, People in Need Municipality of Kampong Cham, Japan International Coopeation Agency, Mekong River Cambodia Commission, Urban Poor Women Development, Community Development Fund and June 2015 Sahmakum Teang Tnaut. Our special thanks go to urban -
Pursat Grassland Trip SVC Brochure
PURSAT CHINESE GRASSBIRD TOUR Search for Chinese Grassbird and Yellow-breasted Bunting in a two day birding adventure. Three hours drive from Phnom Penh, Pursat holds some unique bird species not seen in other locations in Cambodia. Chinese Grassbird and Yellow-breasted Bunting are but a few of the spectacular species that the grasslands of Pursat is home to. For two days of easy birding from Phnom Penh, this tour is for you. Day 1: Phnom Penh to Pursat Grasslands Day 2: Pursat Grasslands to Phnom Penh Please note this trip can be taken from Siem Reap. Contact [email protected] to enquire about taking this trip from Siem Reap. DAY 1: PHNOM PENH TO Drive Time: PURSAT GRASSLANDS 5 hours ITINERARY Walking Distance: For full Pursat Grassland bird list: CLICK HERE 5-6km 08:00 – Departure at about from the hotel after breakfast. Key Species: It takes about 3/4 hours to get to Pursat province. Birds: Chinese (Rufous-rumped) Grassbird, Manchurian Reed- 12:00 – Lunch in Pursat province. warbler, Blunt-winged Warbler, Australasian Bushlark, Blue- After arrival, there'll be a short break in the hotel after lunch and breasted Quail, Small we will go birding in late afternoon. Buttonquail, Asian Golden Weaver, Yellow-breasted Bunting 14:30 – Birding in the Bakan Grasslands Habitat: We will be looking for Chinese Grassbird, Yellow-breasted Bunting, Seasonally flooded tall inner- Eastern Marsh Harrier, Pied Harrier, Bluethroat, Oriental Skylark, floodplain grassland with some Striated Grassbird, Red Avadavat and other grassland bird species. areas of scrub and agricultural land. 17:00 – Go to the hotel, dinner and night in Pursat town. -
Final Evaluation by a Team of External Consultants
IPEC Evaluation Support to the Cambodian National Plan of Action on the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour: A Time-Bound Approach CMB/04/51/USA P.270.16.316.050 An independent final evaluation by a team of external consultants Geographical Coverage: Cambodia—National level and selected regions: Banteay Meanchey, Kampong Cham, Kampot, Kep, Phnom Penh, Siem Reap May 2009 This document has not been professionally edited. IPEC/EVAL/2010/2 NOTE ON THE EVALUATION PROCESS AND REPORT This independent evaluation was managed by ILO-IPEC’s Design, Evaluation and Documentation Section (DED) following a consultative and participatory approach. DED has ensured that all major stakeholders were consulted and informed throughout the evaluation and that the evaluation was carried out to highest degree of credibility and independence and in line with established evaluation standards. The evaluation was carried out by a team of external consultants 1. The field mission took place in March 2009. The opinions and recommendations included in this report are those of the authors and as such serve as an important contribution to learning and planning without necessarily constituting the perspective of the ILO or any other organization involved in the project. Funding for this project evaluation was provided by the United States Department of Labor. This report does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the United States Department of Labor nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the United States Government. 1 Team Leader: Sandy Wark Team Members: Melvin Angelo Diaz - Sok Somith Direct Beneficiary Impact Survey: Dr. -
1 Cambodia Central Cardamoms Protected Forest Project News From
Cambodia Central Cardamoms Protected Forest Project News from the Field May 2018 Conservation International Forty-five villagers from 3 communities in Koh Kong province in CCMNP participated in a 3-day study tour to look at bat guano production and business development in Pursat province (© CI/Photo by Narin) From January to March 2018, the team supported the management of the Central Cardamoms Mountains National Park (CCMNP) through patrolling and law enforcement in collaboration with the Ministry of the Environment (MoE). In addition, they carried out biodiversity research and, through community engagement, focused on institutional development and expansion of alternative livelihood options. 1 Patrolling and enforcement The MoE ranger team conducted 106 patrols across the landscape. As a result, rangers confiscated 135 logs (40.25 m3 of timber) 2 vehicles, and 12 chainsaws, removed 90 snares, provided written warnings to 12 people, compiled 2 court cases of land clearing (amounting to 2.5 ha), and released 3 illegally poached pythons. Nine poles demarcating the protected area (PA)boundary were installed in Koh Kong province. The MoE rangers conducted a 3-day training on law enforcement and the compilation of court cases, one in Kampong Speu and the other in Koh Kong. Twelve CCMNP rangers attended. CCMNP rangers worked to identify the extent of land grabbing and conversion in O’Som. This was achieved using satellite imagery (Sentinel 2A, resolution 10 m X 10 m), ground verification, and the use of a Phanthom4 Drone (with a resolution of 8 cm). The study covered 517.16 ha and resulted in the MoE declaring the area to be a special zone for protection. -
2013 Feasibility Study: Kampong Cham, Siem Reap, Stung Treng
KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND HANDICRAFT URBAN WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECT (ADB PPTA: TA-8125-CAM) FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR KAMPONG CHAM SUBPROJECT November 2013 Prepared by Egis Eau in association with Key Consultants (Cambodia) Ltd. Urban Water Supply & Sanitation Project Feasibility Study for Kampong Cham Sub-project Project Office Ministry of Water Resources & Meteorology #47 Preah Norodom Boulevard Phnom Penh, Cambodia Telephone: 855 (0)23990669 Document Status Rev No Author/editor Reviewer Approved for Issue Name Signature Name Signature Date 0 Andrew Michael Lee Michael Lee Henricksen September 2013 Page (ii) Urban Water Supply & Sanitation Project Feasibility Study for Kampong Cham Sub-project TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... 1-11 1.1 Project Description ............................................................................................................ 1-11 1.2 Rationale ........................................................................................................................... 1-11 1.3 Project Impact and Outcome ............................................................................................ 1-11 1.4 Candidate Towns .............................................................................................................. 1-11 1.5 Feasibility Study Context................................................................................................... 1-11 -
Grid Reinforcement Project
Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors Project Number: 53324-001 August 2020 Proposed Loan and Administration of Grants Kingdom of Cambodia: Grid Reinforcement Project Distribution of this document is restricted until it has been approved by the Board of Directors. Following such approval, ADB will disclose the document to the public in accordance with ADB’s Access to Information Policy. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 16 July 2020) Currency unit – riel/s (KR) KR1.00 = $0.00024 $1.00 = KR4,096 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank BESS – battery energy storage system CEF – Clean Energy Fund COVID-19 – coronavirus disease EDC – Electricité du Cambodge EMP – environmental management plan LARP – land acquisition and resettlement plan MME Ministry of Mines and Energy PAM – project administration manual SCF – Strategic Climate Fund TA – technical assistance WEIGHTS AND MEASURES GWh – gigawatt-hour ha – hectare km – kilometer kV – kilovolt kWh – kilowatt-hour MW – megawatt GLOSSARY Congestion relief – Benefit of using battery energy storage system by covering peak loads exceeding the load carrying capacity of an existing transmission and distribution equipment Curtailment reserve – The capacity to provide power output in a given amount of time during power shortcuts and shortages Output smoothing – The process of smoothing power output to provide more stability and reliability of fluctuating energy sources Primary frequency – A crucial system which fixes the effects of power imbalance response between electricity -
Cambodia: Primary Roads Restoration Project
Performance Evaluation Report Reference Number: PPE:CAM 2009-57 Project Number: 28338 Loan Number: 1697 December 2009 Cambodia: Primary Roads Restoration Project Independent Evaluation Department CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – Cambodian riel (KR) At Appraisal At Project Completion At Independent Evaluation (August 1999) (July 2006) (March 2009) KHR1.00 = $0.000260 $0.000242 $0.000242 $1.00 = KR3,844.5 KR4,188.63 KR4,128.50 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AP – affected person AusAID – Australian Agency for International Development BME – benefit monitoring and evaluation COI – corridor of impact COMFREL – Committee for Free and Fair Election CDOH – Community Development Organization and Health Care DMS – detail measurement survey EFRP – Emergency Flood Rehabilitation Project EIRR – economic internal rate of return GDP – gross domestic product GMS – Greater Mekong Subregion ICB – international competitive bidding IED – Independent Evaluation Department IEE – initial environmental examination IRC – Inter-ministerial Resettlement Committee IRI – international roughness index km – kilometer Lao PDR – Lao People's Democratic Republic LCB – local competitive bidding m – meter MPWT – Ministry of Public Works and Transport NGO – nongovernment organization NR – national road (route nationale) NSDP – National Strategic Development Plan PCC – project coordination committee PCR – project completion report PPER – project performance evaluation report RAP – resettlement action plan RD – Resettlement Department ROW – right-of-way RRP – report and recommendation of the President RTAVIS – Road Traffic Accident Victim Information System STD – Sexually transmitted disease TA – technical assistance TCR technical assistance completion report VOC – vehicle operating costs NOTE In this report, “$” refers to US dollars Key Words asian development bank, development effectiveness, cambodia, performance evaluation, poverty reduction, national roads road maintenance, transport Director General : H.