Flight Standardization Board ( FSB ) Report
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U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Washington, DC Flight Standardization Board Report Revision: 17 Date: 11/16/2020 Manufacturer The Boeing Company Type Certificate Data TCDS Identifier Marketing Name Pilot Type Rating Sheet (TCDS) 737-100 A16WE 737-200 Boeing 737 B-737 737-200C 737-300 Boeing 737 A16WE 737-400 B-737 Classic (CL) 737-500 737-600 Boeing 737 737-700 Next Generation (NG), 737-700C A16WE Boeing 737-800BCF, B-737 737-800 Boeing Business Jet 737-900 (BBJ 1, BBJ 2, BBJ 3) 737-900ER 737-8 Boeing 737 MAX, A16WE B-737 737-9 BBJ MAX 8 Approved by the Aircraft Evaluation Division Federal Aviation Administration Transport Aircraft Seattle Aircraft Evaluation Group 2200 S. 216th Street, 2nd Floor, North Wing Des Moines, WA 98198 Office Telephone: (206) 231-3889 Office Email: [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page 1. RECORD OF REVISIONS .................................................................................................. 3 2. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................. 3 3. HIGHLIGHTS OF CHANGE ............................................................................................. 3 4. BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................... 3 5. ACRONYMS ......................................................................................................................... 4 6. DEFINITIONS ...................................................................................................................... 7 7. PILOT TYPE RATING ....................................................................................................... 8 8. RELATED AIRCRAFT ....................................................................................................... 9 9. PILOT TRAINING ............................................................................................................... 9 10. PILOT CHECKING ........................................................................................................... 15 11. PILOT CURRENCY .......................................................................................................... 16 12. OPERATIONAL SUITABILITY...................................................................................... 17 13. MISCELLANEOUS ........................................................................................................... 17 APPENDIX 1. DIFFERENCES LEGEND ............................................................................... 18 APPENDIX 2. MASTER DIFFERENCES REQUIREMENTS (MDR) TABLE ................. 20 APPENDIX 3. DIFFERENCES TABLES ................................................................................ 21 APPENDIX 4. SUPERVISED LINE FLYING (SLF) TABLE ............................................... 57 APPENDIX 5. HEAD-UP GUIDANCE TRAINING .............................................................. 58 APPENDIX 6. ALTERNATE GO-AROUND FLAPS TRAINING ....................................... 64 APPENDIX 7. BOEING 737 MAX SPECIAL TRAINING FOR FLIGHTCREWS ........... 65 Page 2 of 67 1. RECORD OF REVISIONS Revision Number Section(s) Date 14 All 07/05/2017 15 3, 4, 8–13, Appendices 2–6 01/02/2018 16 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, Appendix 3 10/17/2018 17 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, Appendices 2, 3, 7 11/16/2020 2. INTRODUCTION Aircraft Evaluation Groups (AEG) are responsible for working with aircraft manufacturers and modifiers, during the development and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) certification of new and modified aircraft to determine: 1) The pilot type rating, 2) Flightcrew member training, checking, and currency requirements, and 3) Operational suitability. This report lists those determinations for use by: 1) FAA employees who approve training programs, 2) FAA employees and designees who certify airmen, and 3) Aircraft operators and training providers, to assist them in developing their flightcrew member training, checking, and currency. 3. HIGHLIGHTS OF CHANGE The purpose of this revision is to add training requirements for Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS), Autopilot Flight Director System (AFDS) enhancements, and additional Special Emphasis Training. Appendices 2 and 3 reflect applicable table updates from the Boeing 737-800 to the Boeing 737-8 and from the Boeing 737-8 to the Boeing 737-800. Appendix 7 was added to delineate ground and flight training necessary to operate the 737 MAX modified with Flight Control Computer (FCC) software version P12.1.2. NOTE: See Section 8 for specifics of aircraft nomenclature used within this report. 4. BACKGROUND The Transport Aircraft Seattle AEG formed a Flight Standardization Board (FSB) that evaluated the 737-8 aircraft as defined in FAA Type Certificate Data Sheet (TCDS) No. A16WE. The evaluation was conducted during August 2016 using the methods described in the current edition of FAA Advisory Circular (AC) 120-53, Guidance for Conducting and Use of Flight Standardization Board Evaluations. In July and August of 2016, the FSB conducted a T2 and T3 to evaluate the 737-800 to the 737-8 differences training course. In March of 2017, the FSB conducted a T5 for the initial Page 3 of 67 737-8 type rating course. In September of 2017, the FSB conducted a T3 to evaluate the 737-8 to the 737-800 differences training course. These courses were found to be operationally suitable. In September 2017, the FSB conducted a T1 to evaluate the 737-8 to the 737-9 aircraft. The 737-9, as well as the associated Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) change, were found to be operationally suitable. In February 2018, the FSB conducted an analysis of the changes introduced for the 737-800 Boeing Converted Freighter (BCF). The analysis identified that the 737-800BCF is functionally equivalent to the 737-800. The 737-800BCF is incorporated into the Next Generation (NG) family aircraft in the Master Differences Requirements (MDR) Table. The 737-800BCF, as well as the associated AFM change, was found to be operationally suitable. In April 2018, the FSB conducted flight evaluations of the Rockwell Collins right seat Head-Up Display (HUD) installation. The FSB found the right seat HUD and the use of dual HUD operations to be operationally suitable. The Flight Standardization Board Report (FSBR) has been revised to add the optional equipment training requirements where necessary. In April 2018, the FSB conducted an analysis of the changes introduced for the Boeing Business Jet (BBJ) MAX 8. The analysis identified that the BBJ MAX 8 is functionally equivalent to the BBJ 2 aircraft. The BBJ MAX 8 is incorporated into the MAX family aircraft in Appendix 2, Master Differences Requirements (MDR) Table. The BBJ MAX 8, as well as the associated AFM change, was found to be operationally suitable. In March 2019, the FSB conducted a T2 handling qualities evaluation of revised FCC P11.1 software between the 737-800 and the 737-8. The FSB evaluation determined that the handling qualities between the 737-800 and the 737-8 validated the original T2 evaluation results conducted in August 2016. Subsequently in March 2019, the FSB conducted an additional T1 functional equivalence evaluation with the new FCC software version P12.1. This evaluation determined functional equivalence between FCC software versions P11.1 and P12.1 with regards to airplane handling qualities and pilot training. In September 2020, the FSB conducted Operational Evaluations of the updated 737-8 FCC software version P12.1.2, revised non-normal checklists (NNC), and all proposed pilot training in support of 737-8 and 737-9 design changes. The FSB determined the updated FCC software version P12.1.2 is operationally suitable. Boeing 737 MAX Special Training for Flightcrews is specified in Appendix 7 of this FSBR. 5. ACRONYMS • 14 CFR Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations • AC Advisory Circular • ACS Airman Certification Standards • ACFT Aircraft Page 4 of 67 • ADV Advanced • AEG Aircraft Evaluation Group • AEW&C Airborne Early Warning and Control • AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System • AFM Airplane Flight Manual • AGL Above Ground Level • ANCDU Alternate Navigation Control Display Unit • ANS Alternate Navigation System • AOA Angle of Attack • AP Autopilot • APU Auxiliary Power Unit • ATC Air Traffic Control • ATP Airline Transport Pilot • AV Audiovisual Presentation • BBJ Boeing Business Jet • BCF Boeing Converted Freighter • CAT Category • CBT Computer-Based Training • CDS Common Display System • CDU Control Display Unit • CPT Cockpit Procedures Trainer • DH Decision Height • DU Display Unit • EDFCS Enhanced Digital Flight Control System • EDS Emergency Descent Speedbrakes • EEC Electronic Engine Control • EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System • EFVS Enhanced Flight Vision System • EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature • ER Extended Range • ETOPS Extended Operations • EVS Enhanced Vision System • FAA Federal Aviation Administration • FAF Final Approach Fix • FANS Future Air Navigation System • FCC Flight Control Computer • FD Flight Director • FFS Full Flight Simulator • FMA Flight Mode Annunciator • FMC Flight Management Computer • FMS Flight Management System • FSB Flight Standardization Board • FSBR Flight Standardization Board Report • FSTD Flight Simulation Training Device Page 5 of 67 • FTD Flight Training Device • GLS Global Positioning System Landing System • GS Glideslope • HGS Head-Up Guidance System • HUD Head-Up Display • ICBI Interactive