Diplomatic Voice Vol 3 2015

Volume 3 2015

ISSN 2289-1277 48th ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting/Post Ministerial Conference and Related Meetings

Malaysia hosted the Malaysia, presided 48th ASEAN Foreign over the Meeting. Ministers’ Meeting There were a total (48tht AMM)/Post Mi- of 27 Meetings nisterial Conferences which included one (PMC)/16th ASEAN Working Group, Plus Three Foreign one Committee of Ministers’ Meeting Permanent Repre- (16th APT FMM)/5th sentatives Meeting, East Asia Summit eight SOM Mee- Foreign Ministers’ tings and 19 Minis- Meeting (5th EAS terial Meetings. FMM) and 22ndnl ASEAN Regional Fo- The AMM kicked rum (22ndn ARF) from 1 off with an opening to 6 August 2015 at ceremony address the Putra World Trade by the Prime Minis- Centre, Kuala Lum- ter of Malaysia. pur. The 48th AMM/ Dato’ Sri Najib in PMC was attended his address, em- by 27 Foreign Ministers and their ASEAN Plus Three Senior Officials’ phasised that the establishment of the representatives. The Foreign Mi- Meeting (APT SOM) and East Asia Community by the end of this year is nisters of Norway and Turkey also Summit Senior Officials’ Meeting (EAS very significant as it signals to the rest attended the opening ceremony of the SOM). of the world how far and how well we 48th AMM as guests of the Chair. have achieved in coming together This annual gathering, the most as one community. It will be a historic The 48hth AMM/PMC and Related longstanding of all ASEAN institu- milestone for Malaysia and the region Meetings were preceded by several tions, brought together ASEAN Fo- as a whole and a culmination of preparatory meetings at the Senior reign Ministers and their counterparts ASEAN's resilience and dynamism Officials’ level. These include the from Dialogue Partner countries to throughout a journey that spans nearly ASEAN Senior Officials’ Meeting discuss political, security and deve- half a century. (SOM), Meeting of the Executive Com- lopmental issues that have significant mittee for the Treaty on Southeast impact on the region. As the ASEAN Dato’ Sri Najib also highlighted that an Asian Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone Chair for 2015, Dato’ Sri Anifah Haji increasingly integrated ASEAN will Commission (SEANWFZ EX – COM), Aman, Minister of Foreign Affairs, make ASEAN the world's fourth

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1 48 th ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting/Post Ministerial Conference and Find us on Related Meetings Facebook 2-11 Forum

12 News 13-20 In and Around IDFR 21-32 News

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Haji Aman in honour of ASEAN The series of Foreign Ministers, Dialogue Partner meetings con- Ministers, ASEAN Regional Forum cluded with the Ministers and invited guests on 5 22n ASEAN Re- August 2015 in Kuala Lumpur. During gional Forum the dinner, Dato’ Sri Anifah Haji Aman (ARF) which was delivered his remarks, welcoming all a consultative Foreign Ministers and delegates to the platform for 48t AMM/PMC. The dinner was promoting open emceed by popular actor and dialogue on stand-up comedian Harith Iskan- political and der, who entertained the local and security cooper- foreign guests with his signature brand ation in the Asia of wit and humour. The opening act Pacific region. featured a Malaysian Borneo perfor- ASEAN estab- mance by the SK Bukit Damansara lished ARF in 1993 to foster construc- the ASEAN Foreign Ministers com- dance troupe. The Gala Dinner was tive dialogue and make significant prising all areas of cooperation in the also graced with a range of cultural contributions towards confidence- three pillars of ASEAN Community and performances and fashion shows, building, preventive diplomacy and external relations, including on re- which showcased Malaysia’s diver- conflict resolution in Asia-Pacific. gional and international issues. sity. Twenty six countries plus the EU participated in the ARF. The members The 48t AMM/PMC concluded on a On the final day, the ASEAN Foreign of the ARF were the ten ASEAN positive note. The ASEAN Foreign Ministers met with their counter- Member States, the ten Dialogue Ministers, the Foreign Ministers of the parts from East Asia for the 5th East Partners (Australia, Canada, China, Dialogue Partners as well as partici- Asia Summit (EAS) Foreign Ministers European Union, India, Japan, New pating countries had constructive dis- Meeting and the 16thASEAN Plus Zealand, Russia, Republic of Korea cussions on regional and inter- Three Foreign Ministers Meeting. The and the United States), ASEAN national issues of mutual concerns, EAS countries consist of the ten Observer (Papua New Guinea) as well consistent with Malaysia’s overarching international issues and deve- ASEAN Member States and Australia, as Mongolia, Pakistan, Timor Leste, theme of a People-Centred ASEAN. lopments of common concern. China, India, Japan, New Zealand, the Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and the Demo- Republic of Korea, the Russian Fede- cratic People’s Republic of Korea. This AMM was an important mee- ration and the United States, while the ting for ASEAN in pushing forward the ASEAN Plus Three countries are the The ASEAN Foreign Ministers adopted growing momentum towards the ten ASEAN countries plus China, a Joint Communiqué which, among establishment of the ASEAN Com- Japan and the Republic of Korea. others, outlined the deliberations by munity by end of 2015 and the development of its post-2015 vision. This meeting was also significant in forging strategies to enhance ASEAN centrality and unity in light of recent development as well as the shifting strategic landscape in the region.

Following the AMM, the Post Ministe- rial Conferences with the Dialogue largest economy by 2050 and it is ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting Partners were held. The ASEAN time for ASEAN to fulfil its potential. deliberated on important political, Foreign Ministers met separately with The ASEAN Community makes us security and development issues Foreign Ministers and high level stronger and more economically crucial to ASEAN and its Member officials of ASEAN’s ten Dialogue secure; more open to trade and States. The ASEAN Foreign Ministers Partners; Australia, Canada, China, outside investment. Meeting covered issues regarding EU, India, Japan, Republic of Korea, ASEAN community building, efficiency New Zealand, Russia and the United The ASEAN Foreign Ministers then and coherence of ASEAN institutions, States. had extensive discussions during the ASEAN’s external relations and its Plenary Session which was chaired by centrality in the evolving regional The AMM was complemented by a Dato’ Sri Anifah Haji Aman. The architecture as well as regional and Gala Dinner hosted by Dato’ Sri Anifah Malaysia hosted the Malaysia, presided 48th ASEAN Foreign over the Meeting. Ministers’ Meeting There were a total (48t AMM)/Post Mi- of 27 Meetings nisterial Conferences which included one (PMC)/16th ASEAN Working Group, Plus Three Foreign one Committee of Ministers’ Meeting Permanent Repre- (16th APT FMM)/5th sentatives Meeting, East Asia Summit eight SOM Mee- Foreign Ministers’ tings and 19 Minis- Meeting (5th EAS terial Meetings. FMM) and 22nl ASEAN Regional Fo- The AMM kicked rum (22n ARF) from 1 off with an opening to 6 August 2015 at ceremony address the Putra World Trade by the Prime Minis- Centre, Kuala Lum- ter of Malaysia. pur. The 48thAMM/ Dato’ Sri Najib in PMC was attended his address, em- by 27 Foreign Ministers and their ASEAN Plus Three Senior Officials’ phasised that the establishment of the representatives. The Foreign Mi- Meeting (APT SOM) and East Asia Community by the end of this year is nisters of Norway and Turkey also Summit Senior Officials’ Meeting (EAS very significant as it signals to the rest attended the opening ceremony of the SOM). of the world how far and how well we 48th AMM as guests of the Chair. have achieved in coming together This annual gathering, the most as one community. It will be a historic The 48h AMM/PMC and Related longstanding of all ASEAN institu- milestone for Malaysia and the region Meetings were preceded by several tions, brought together ASEAN Fo- as a whole and a culmination of preparatory meetings at the Senior reign Ministers and their counterparts ASEAN's resilience and dynamism Officials’ level. These include the from Dialogue Partner countries to throughout a journey that spans nearly ASEAN Senior Officials’ Meeting discuss political, security and deve- half a century. (SOM), Meeting of the Executive Com- lopmental issues that have significant mittee for the Treaty on Southeast impact on the region. As the ASEAN Dato’ Sri Najib also highlighted that an Asian Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone Chair for 2015, Dato’ Sri Anifah Haji increasingly integrated ASEAN will Commission (SEANWFZ EX – COM), Aman, Minister of Foreign Affairs, make ASEAN the world's fourth

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Statement by the Prime Minister of Malaysia at the General Debate of the 70th session of the United Nations General Assembly New York, 1 October 2015

Five years ago I stood before this This is based on a false analogy. The assembly and called for a Global Ka`ba was built by the Prophet Abra- Movement – of Moderates of all ham for the worship of the One True religions, of all countries – to margina- God, and later generations added the lise extremists, reclaim the centre, and idols. The Prophet Muhammad was shape the agenda towards peace and commanded to purify the Ka`ba of pragmatism. We in Malaysia have these idols for its use by his followers, followed up, both with practical action to bring it back to its original form. and by building intellectual capacity. The historical sites being des- Central to this effort is reaffirming troyed by IS were never used for the Islam’s true nature, as we must ac- worship of the One God and then later UN Photo/Cia Pak knowledge that we are not winning the desecrated; so the argument for propaganda war against the so-called destroying them does not and cannot Mr. President, Islamic State. Their twisted narrative is apply. Moreover, God informs us that not being adequately countered to these sites we travel by, and which Congratulations on your appointment prevent many misguided people from denote past civilizations — some of as President of the 70th session of the joining or supporting from afar. which were global superpowers of United Nations General Assembly. their time, but are now no more — are Your experience and wisdom will be So it is more important than ever that signs to remind us not to be arrogant, invaluable in guiding us. we spread awareness of authentic but to walk the earth humbly. Islam. Most especially when conflicts This session’s theme – ‘The United persist and people lose hope. For it is We must combat IS’ warped ideology Nations at 70: the Road Ahead for there that extremism finds fertile soil. in this way: explaining why their path is Peace, Security and Human Rights’ – And those who fight for extremism – un-Islamic; why their actions are evil, is timely. For we urgently need to find for a perversion of true Islam – are one theologically incoherent and a travesty new approaches, to rise above the of the main drivers of the current of Islam – which commands us to be political divide and put people first, in migration crisis from the Middle East. knowledgeable, compassionate and an age when the old ways are proving humble. inadequate to the challenges we face Islam unequivocally prohibits killing today. civilians during war. It explicitly pro- Mr. President, tects minorities and respects those of We are a world of nation states. But other faiths. It urges the pursuit of The Malaysian Government has new conflicts and threats imperilling knowledge, and stresses both justice helped develop an important body of our peace and security do not recog- and compassion. As the Prophet scholarship that does just that. An nise borders. Non-state actors, such Muhammad said: “You will not enter international group of Sunni and Shia as the so-called Islamic State, threa- Paradise until you have faith; and you scholars representing a cross-section ten to destroy sovereign states. will not complete your faith, till you of the global Muslim community was love for one another what you love for convened in Kuala Lumpur. Its mission They don’t confine their horrific acts yourselves.” was to define an Islamic State, based of cruelty within official boundaries. on the continuity of Islamic religious Expert at using social media to recruit This means there should be no strife thought through the past 14 centuries. followers in faraway countries, they among Muslims. Not between Shia lure them with false promises, per- and Sunni, who may take diffe- It is nothing like the entity in Syria and suading many young people that their rent paths, but seek the same destina- Iraq that usurps that name. The schol- barbaric actions will bring them closer tion. ars unanimously emphasized that an to God. Islamic State must deliver justice in all Islam condemns the destruction of its forms – political, economic and in It is sickening, and there could be no historical sites that are part of the the courts – to its citizens. It must be greater a slur on Islam – a religion of world’s cultural heritage. The lies of IS based on the objectives of Shariah, or peace, moderation and justice. But include the claim that it is their duty to Maqasid Shariah, which is to protect these extremists cannot be defeated destroy historical sites, because the and enhance life, religion, intellect, by traditional military means alone. Prophet Muhammad destroyed the property, family and dignity. idols that had been introduced into Mr. President, the Ka`ba in Mecca. An Islamic State must defend the

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different peoples under its rule, and Lumpur. It is because of our efforts increasing illegal settlements, and preserve their religions, languages and that they have not fallen into the dark- increasing violations of rights. The historic sites – because God com- ness that blights Syria and Iraq. frustration and anger felt by Palesti- mands us: “Indeed, we have made nians resonates with Muslims world- you nations and tribes, that ye may But some have. We have identified 39 wide. know one another.” Malaysians who have travelled to join IS. And we have arrested over 100 of If the world continues to turn a blind He could have created us as one our citizens suspected of links to IS. eye to their sufferings, we risk another religious community, but He did not do These threats are real. catastrophe in the Occupied Palesti- so – in order to test us – and orders us nian Territory. We will also fail to to compete with each other in being There are people who want to bring uphold the right to self-determination, virtuous. A true Islamic State therefore terror to our streets. which was at the very basis of the aids God’s Divine Intent in testing United Nations when it was created 70 humanity, and urges us to compete in We will not stand for it, neither will they years ago. virtue, in knowledge, kindness, com- succeed. For Malaysia has been, and passion and humility – but, crucially, will always be, a land where many On that note, given the Rosh Hasha- not coerce us in this. faiths and ethnicities freely prosper nah violations of Al-Aqsa Mosque in and thrive. Jerusalem and aggression against its These are Islam’s true principles. The worshippers three weeks ago, I call on so-called Islamic State knows nothing But we must strive harder to combat the Israeli government to live up to of Islam’s noble ideals, of its compas- this threat together. Militaries and Judaism’s highest ethical principles, sion, or of the solemn duty to care for intelligence services need to share and the essential message of the and learn about our fellow man. They information, and countries need to Torah as succinctly expressed by the are violating the Divine will. They are collaborate more, daring to pre-emp- first century BC sage Hillel. When desecrating the name of our religion tively arrest as necessary. asked to describe the Torah in a through their self-proclaimed caliph- soundbite, he said, “That which is ate – to which no true Muslim will We have instituted legislation to allow hateful to you, don’t do to your fellow pledge allegiance. this. When evidence is irrefutable, we human being.” will unhesitatingly take action. If our This is the message we must spread, citizens’ lives are threatened by This dictum, known universally in all to Muslims and non-Muslims. And I bombing a mall or a station, we would religions as the Golden Rule, could call on the Umma to rise with one be negligent of their trust not to herald the dawn of a much needed voice, and let the world ring when we intervene before it is too late. revised relationship between Muslims say to IS: You do not represent us. and Jews. Mr. President, Mr. President, Currently Israel has forced its authority 2015 gave us examples of inspi- over Islam’s Third Holiest Site – in Let no one doubt how seriously ring new approaches. For example, defiance of the jurisdiction of King Malaysia regards the problem of the United States restoring diplo- Abdullah of Jordan, the lawful Custo- militants: both those who wish to use matic relations with Cuba. This was a dian. It is therefore Israel’s duty to Kuala Lumpur as a transit point, and historic achievement, an exemplary facilitate Muslims from around the those who wish to sow violence and display of moderation in action. It took world to visit. For this is an aspiration destruction at home. courage. It would not have happened that all devout Muslims harbour and had those wishing to cling to old po- pray to be able to realise in their Much of this work cannot be revealed litical divisions held sway. lifetime. for security reasons. This may lead some to think that because Malaysia Forward-thinking leaders put their Mr. President, has not suffered from a successful people’s interests first. Similar cou- terrorist attack, we do not have na- rage, Mr President, is needed to per- Putting people first will not always be tional security challenges. That is not manently address the injustice suf- easy. But the problems of today the case. fered by the Palestinians since 1948. require new and global solutions.

Our tireless, ever-vigilant security Decades of impunity and the syste- Malaysia will raise these issues as a forces have intercepted many would- matic dehumanisation of Palestinians member of the UN Security Council – be IS recruits transiting through Kuala has culminated in increasing violence, and reforming the Security Council to

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better reflect 2015’s realities, not As we cooperate to solve the scourges For it is only when we transcend the 1945’s, represents a good start of poverty, hatred, war and man-made silos of race and faith; towards building a new, adequately and natural disasters that have given responsive global architecture. us the refugee crises we see today, we Only when we look at images of must draw from our spiritual traditions desperate migrants, the victims of We in Malaysia know how much that is – and that generosity of spirit which extremists, and those whose lives are needed. We were extremely disap- goes beyond legal requirements. degraded by hunger and poverty – pointed that the proposed resolution and see not strangers, but our bro- to set up an international tribunal into Sura `Abasa, the 80th chapter of the thers and sisters; the shooting down of flight MH17 did Quran, opens with God criticizing the not go through because a veto was Prophet Muhammad – whom we And it is only when we see that dread- imposed. We will continue to seek Muslims regard as God’s Beloved – ful picture of three year old Alan Kurdi justice through other legal options, because he frowned and turned his washed ashore – and recognise our because we owe it to the families of face away when one of his followers, a own children in that tragic boy’s those who perished in this out- poor blind man, interrupted to ask him innocent face – that we will act as our rageous crime. a question while he was occupied better selves. preaching to a rich and powerful un- But whether it be reform of the UN, believer. People around the world cry out for tackling extremism or dealing with our help. We cannot – we must not – migration, greater mutual effort is If God promptly rebuked the Prophet pass on by. necessary. We must look into Muhammad, how much more will ourselves and our own traditions to we, the community of Muslim world Thank you. create new mechanisms. We believe leaders especially, stand to be that moderation is key. rebuked by our Creator if we “frown and turn our faces away” from our Moderation is not about being weak. fellow-Muslim poor and margina- On the contrary, it is courageous lized, now fleeing Syria in massive and shows strength. The strength to numbers – causing social and push for peace and put the people economic stresses in Europe? Don’t first. we stand partly responsible for any ensuing European hostility towards It is a principle that runs through all Islam, the faith we love, and towards civilisations and faiths. Islam embo- our fellow Muslims? dies it in the concept of “wasatiyyah”, Confucianism as “chung yung” – both This is why Malaysia has taken, over of which mean “middle path” or “the the years, many people fleeing war, Golden Mean.” But this is a principle starvation and persecution. We we must rediscover, and at the 26th currently have hundreds of thousands ASEAN Summit in Malaysia this April, of irregular migrants, and we took in we reaffirmed our commitment to this more earlier this year when there was approach when we adopted the Lang- a dire humanitarian situation in the kawi Declaration on the Global Move- Andaman Sea. ment of Moderates. I am pleased to announce today that, Malaysia stands ready to share its to help alleviate the current refugee experience; of upholding Islam and crisis, Malaysia will do its share, and marginalising extremism; of imple- open our doors to a further 3,000 menting the objectives of Shariah Syrian migrants over the next three while practising democracy; of main- years. taining a multi-ethnic society where different faiths coexist and prosper; New international solutions are and showing that Islam can not only needed to deal with the migration succeed, but drive progress and crises. The millions fleeing are people successful economic development. – like us. They should concern us all. We must respect our common huma- Mr. President, nity.

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Opening Address by the Prime Minister of Malaysia at the 48thASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting

The Honourable Dato’ Sri Anifah Haji concerned managed Aman , Chairman of the 48th ASEAN to handle it in a timely Foreign Ministers Meeting, and effective manner.

Your Royal Highness and ASEAN This year provides Foreign Ministers, another kind of test. At the 27th ASEAN Invited Guest Foreign Ministers, Summit in November we will adopt the Excellencies, ASEAN Community Vision 2025, which Distinguished Delegates, provides us with a roadmap for the next Ladies and Gentlemen, ten years, and by the end of December But being a community also means we are due to establish a single placing appropriate emphasis on the I am delighted to be here today to community for our ten nation associa- development agenda. Our ten address the 48hth ASEAN Foreign Mi- tion. This will be a huge step towards member states are at different stages nisters Meeting. This is one of the making the ASEAN motto “One Vision, – and narrowing these gaps is not most important events during Malay- One Identity, One Community” a optional. It is essential if we are to sia’s Chairmanship of ASEAN in 2015, reality. build a truly integrated ASEAN, which and it gives me great pleasure to is why inclusiveness and sustainability welcome you back once again to It is undoubtedly a milestone, and I must be at the heart of our policies Kuala Lumpur, after we last met in would like to thank the High Level Task going forward. April. Force for all their efforts in drafting the Post-2015 Vision. For it to be a reality, Ladies and gentlemen, This ministerial meeting has always however, the masterplans and the been one of the key gatherings intergovernmental meetings are cen- An increasingly integrated ASEAN throughout ASEAN’s history, going tral – but they are not in themselves is on course to be the world’s fourth right back to August 1967, when the enough. As I said in April: “A People- largest economy by 2050. Some even First ASEAN Ministerial Meeting was Centred ASEAN is one in which our estimate that we could be the held in Bangkok. So much so that the citizens feel that they are not just part fourth-largest market after the EU, US five foreign ministers who met then to of ASEAN – but that they are ASEAN, and China by 2030 – only 15 years sign the Bangkok Declaration – Adam and its future is their future.” from now. We already have the third Malik of Indonesia, my father Tun biggest workforce, after India and Razak Hussein for Malaysia, Narcisco Through travel and tourism, we can China, and it is entirely realistic for us Ramos of the Philippines, S Rajarat- reach out and know each other better to see ourselves as a “Third Force” in nam from Singapore and Thanat – which is why in June Malaysia Asia. Koman of Thailand – are widely launched GOASEAN – a 24/7 travel thought of as being the founding channel dedicated to showcasing the Others are aware of this. A JP Morgan fathers of ASEAN. kaleidoscope of natural beauty and report referred to “ASEAN’s bright rich cultural heritage our region has to future”. It called us “an emerging It was then a new structure for peace offer. We can come together through hotspot located at the heart of the and cooperation in the region, and it sporting tournaments and sharing our Asia-Pacific region and situated has since had an admirable record in delicious cuisines. And, of course, across major trade routes”, and preserving harmony in one of the most through trade. concluded, “in spite of challenges, diverse parts of the world. The work of ASEAN’s economic performance the ASEAN Foreign Ministers has been Deepening business integration and continues to outpace the rest of the vital in that, and I commend past and taking advantage of our youthful, world.” present holders of those offices for talented and increasingly skilled popu- building and strengthening our re- lation of over 600 million people has A report by the Australia and New gional cooperation and taking bold potentially huge rewards. It has been Zealand Banking Group published this steps when necessary – such as when estimated that if intra-ASEAN trade April was even more upbeat. It said: they acted swiftly to deal with the was boosted from 24 per cent to 40 “The numbers behind ASEAN’s trans- recent crisis of irregular migration in per cent, the incremental impact on formation are truly astonishing: Southeast Asia. This was a consider- the ASEAN economy could be 2.5 Greater ASEAN integration and the able test for ASEAN, but all parties trillion dollars annually. creation of the ASEAN Economic

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Community could drive annual re- we could be. One recent study world. That is why it is entirely appro- gional GDP growth of 6-8 per cent. declared that “the smart manufactu- priate that this week of meetings and Over the same period, annual intra-re- ring money is on ASEAN”. The Finan- discussions includes those between gional trade could reach US$1 trillion cial Times thinks that ASEAN’s FDI ASEAN and Japan, Canada, the and G4 trade – trade with the US, prospects are looking bright. Republic of Korea, Australia, the EU, Europe, Japan and China – could America, China, Russia and India, as reach US$3.7 trillion. Foreign direct David Lipton, the Deputy Managing well as the East Asia Summit, which investment into ASEAN from the G4 Director of the IMF, said earlier this consists of 18 members, and the will continue to grow strongly to year that ASEAN was “a magnet for ASEAN Regional Forum, which brings around US$106 billion as companies foreign direct investment and port- together 27 member states. look to expand production bases in folio flows”. He described ASEAN as the region.” “one of the success stories of the The fact that these are not new modern era. In two generations you relationships shows that ASEAN has a The report also observed that our have risen from poverty to prosperity. history of participating and collabo- “potential is greater than is com- In doing this ASEAN has set an exam- rating with neighbours and friends monly understood”. That is true. And if ple for developing countries around from across the continents. The ASEAN is sometimes creation of the ASEAN underestimated, we Community is, however, must be careful that we an opportunity to trans- are not guilty of that form our ten nation ourselves. We should be group and forge a new confident about our place in the world. To future, and we should be connect in a new vocal about our con- way, with a new sense of fidence. identity born of having become a community. We believe it is timely, therefore, for ASEAN’s For that transformation united voice to be to take place it must heard more frequently at begin at home, in the multilateral fora. As you countries of ASEAN. We are aware, one of the need to raise awareness eight priorities set by of what ASEAN is doing Malaysia as Chair this year is to the globe that aspire to economic and of how the ongoing changes will enhance ASEAN’s role as a global progress.” be of benefit to all – we must make player, and with an increasingly dura- ASEAN a tangible reality to all our ble regional architecture in place, there And the US Council on Foreign Rela- citizens. If outside investors and banks is no reason why ASEAN should not tions says that “ASEAN is the most can see our potential, we need take a more active role in the interna- significant multilateral institution in to ensure that our peoples can too. tional community. We need to look Asia” and that ASEAN has the capa- beyond our borders, and do so city “to firmly establish itself as the That is what lies behind the theme for together. essential regional organisation in Malaysia’s chairmanship for this year: Asia.” “Our People, Our Community, Our This is partly because there are many Vision.” It is a vision to be shared at issues today, such as climate change, Shouldn’t “the essential regional home and with the world so that we all transnational crime, the threat of organisation in Asia” be a well- play our part in making the Asian extremism, and migration, that cannot recognised and respected voice in all Century also the ASEAN Century. be resolved by individual nations global settings, and one that is heard alone. Region-to-region cooperation on every important issue – from the And with that, it gives me great and dialogue is more effective at environment, to security, to develop- pleasure to declare the 48th Meeting dealing with issues of such magni- ment priorities, legal disputes, and of the Foreign Ministers of the Asso- tude. even the future of great international ciation of South East Asian Nations institutions such as the UN, the World and the related meetings open. But it is also because it is time for Bank and the IMF? ASEAN to fulfil its potential. Let me Thank you. share with you some more assess- ASEAN should not be shy about ments of what we are now and what reaching out and connecting with the

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Speech by the Prime Minister of Malaysia at the 48th ASEAN Day Celebration

emphasis on collaboration and mutual the total at the moment to 30 per cent assistance. And since then, ASEAN by 2020. has contributed towards tangible and significant progress, not only for the In case that still seems a little abstract, region as a whole but also indivi- let me put it in very clear terms. If we dually for its member states and its manage to raise that level of trade peoples. from 24 per cent to 40 per cent, the incremental impact on the ASEAN We are diverse in terms of culture and economy could be $2.5 trillion annual- history, but we came together as one ly. to chart a new approach to regional cooperation. Over the nearly five The more we strengthen the ASEAN Bismillahirrahmanirrahim decades of ASEAN’s existence, there Community, the more we will gain: have been many milestones along the both from working with one ano- Assalamualaikumwarahmatullahi way. ther, and also from being able to act wabarakatuh and a very good as one on the global stage, forging evening. In 1976, ASEAN had its first summit, in new agreements with large countries Bali, Indonesia. Two years later, we and other groups to the benefit of Yang Berhormat Dato’ Sri Reezal had our first ministerial meeting with all. Merican Naina Merican, Deputy what was then the European Econo- Minister of Foreign Affairs; mic Community. That’s 37 years ago, But, ladies and gentlemen, which demonstrates how long a His Excellency Le Luong Minh, history ASEAN has of international, Let me return to the Bangkok Declara- Secretary-General of ASEAN; region-to-region activity. tion. It concludes with these words: “The Association represents the Excellencies, Ambassadors and Over the following two decades, collective will of the nations of High Commissioners; ASEAN welcomed new members. South-East Asia to secure for their First Brunei, then Vietnam, Laos and peoples and for posterity the bless- Distinguished Guests; Myanmar, and Cambodia. In 1994, we ings of peace, freedom and pros- established the ASEAN Regional perity.” Ladies and Gentlemen and the Forum, followed by ASEAN Plus Three young people of ASEAN, and later the East Asia Summit. And We have chosen to emphasise the in 2007, we adopted the ASEAN idea of a “People-Centred” ASEAN in Firstly, let me express my appreciation Charter. 2015 under Malaysia’s chairmanship. to YB Dato’ Sri Reezal Merican Naina But that sentence shows that ASEAN Merican, Deputy Minister of Foreign That led us to where we are today, on has always been about its peoples. Affairs, for inviting me here today to the verge of realising the ASEAN celebrate the 48th ASEAN Day toge- Community by the end of this year. It may, at times in its history, have ther with all of you. That Community now consists of over appeared to operate more at the 600 million people – the third largest inter-governmental level. But the As you know, this is a day that has a workforce in the world, and poised to interests of its citizens have always special resonance for me, as my become a major global player. been paramount – and the peace that father, Tun Razak, was one of the five ASEAN helped bring about and main- founding fathers who signed the According to one estimate, ASEAN tain has been a very real prize for the Bangkok Declaration in 1967 which could constitute the fourth-largest hundreds of millions in our region. brought ASEAN into being. market after the EU, US and China by 2030. That is only 15 years away. Now, however, is the time to ensure I was a teenager then, but I was aware that ASEAN is a part of our peoples’ that this was a momentous occasion, Greater integration has tangible daily lives. We need to raise aware- and represented an important change rewards. Intra-ASEAN trade was US ness of ASEAN, its great achieve- in how countries in our region thought $458 billion in 2008, when the ments of the past and the brighter about each other and dealt with each ASEAN Economic Community Blue- horizons for all it should bring about in other. print came into effect. Last year, it had the future. risen to $609 billion. With further e- The declaration bound us to actively limination of barriers, these figures will That is why I am delighted that the promote peace, stability, growth, rise still more. Intra-ASEAN trade is selection process has already begun progress and development, with an expected to rise from 24 per cent of for the first ASEAN People’ Awards.

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These will celebrate the inspiring here in Malaysia we Haji Aman in honour of ASEAN The series of achievements and contributions made know how ne- Foreign Ministers, Dialogue Partner meetings con- by ten outstanding ASEAN organisa- cessary it is not to Ministers, ASEAN Regional Forum cluded with the tions and individuals, and will be divide but to put Ministers and invited guests on 5 22n ASEAN Re- presented at the next ASEAN Summit the national interest August 2015 in Kuala Lumpur. During gional Forum in Kuala Lumpur in November. first – ASEAN must the dinner, Dato’ Sri Anifah Haji Aman (ARF) which was continue to consoli- delivered his remarks, welcoming all a consultative It is important that we recognise and date and build Foreign Ministers and delegates to the platform for showcase those who are making a real solidarity, unity and 48t AMM/PMC. The dinner was promoting open difference in community-building. resilience. emceed by popular actor and dialogue on They may be people or groups that are stand-up comedian Harith Iskan- political and already well-known, or they may be In this way, we can der, who entertained the local and security cooper- unsung heroes. make sure that ASE- foreign guests with his signature brand ation in the Asia AN takes its place as of wit and humour. The opening act Pacific region. But after they are honoured with “the essential regional featured a Malaysian Borneo perfor- ASEAN estab- these prestigious awards, I am sure organisation in Asia”, mance by the SK Bukit Damansara lished ARF in 1993 to foster construc- the ASEAN Foreign Ministers com- that they will provide inspiration for as a leading international affairs think and inclusive future for ASEAN and its dance troupe. The Gala Dinner was tive dialogue and make significant prising all areas of cooperation in the the peoples of ASEAN, and be tank recently put it. peoples. also graced with a range of cultural contributions towards confidence- three pillars of ASEAN Community and examples of what we can do when all performances and fashion shows, building, preventive diplomacy and external relations, including on re- of us – all of our many faiths and Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, Thank you and happy 48tht ASEAN which showcased Malaysia’s diver- conflict resolution in Asia-Pacific. gional and international issues. races - come together as one. Day. sity. Twenty six countries plus the EU Let us now join hands to forge ahead participated in the ARF. The members The 48t AMM/PMC concluded on a For just as unity is vital at home – and and build a long lasting, prosperous On the final day, the ASEAN Foreign of the ARF were the ten ASEAN positive note. The ASEAN Foreign Ministers met with their counter- Member States, the ten Dialogue Ministers, the Foreign Ministers of the parts from East Asia for the 5th East Partners (Australia, Canada, China, Dialogue Partners as well as partici- Asia Summit (EAS) Foreign Ministers European Union, India, Japan, New pating countries had constructive dis- Continued from page 1 Meeting and the 16thASEAN Plus Zealand, Russia, Republic of Korea cussions on regional and inter- Three Foreign Ministers Meeting. The and the United States), ASEAN national issues of mutual concerns, EAS countries consist of the ten Observer (Papua New Guinea) as well consistent with Malaysia’s overarching international issues and deve- ASEAN Member States and Australia, as Mongolia, Pakistan, Timor Leste, theme of a People-Centred ASEAN. lopments of common concern. China, India, Japan, New Zealand, the Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and the Demo- Republic of Korea, the Russian Fede- cratic People’s Republic of Korea. This AMM was an important mee- ration and the United States, while the ting for ASEAN in pushing forward the ASEAN Plus Three countries are the The ASEAN Foreign Ministers adopted growing momentum towards the ten ASEAN countries plus China, a Joint Communiqué which, among establishment of the ASEAN Com- Japan and the Republic of Korea. others, outlined the deliberations by munity by end of 2015 and the development of its post-2015 vision. This meeting was also significant in forging strategies to enhance ASEAN centrality and unity in light of recent development as well as the shifting strategic landscape in the region.

8 [email protected] Malaysia hosted the Malaysia, presided 48th ASEAN Foreign over the Meeting. Ministers’ Meeting There were a total (48t AMM)/Post Mi- of 27 Meetings nisterial Conferences which included one (PMC)/16th ASEAN Working Group, Plus Three Foreign one Committee of Ministers’ Meeting Permanent Repre- (16th APT FMM)/5th sentatives Meeting, East Asia Summit eight SOM Mee- Foreign Ministers’ tings and 19 Minis- Meeting (5th EAS terial Meetings. FMM) and 22nl ASEAN Regional Fo- The AMM kicked rum (22n ARF) from 1 off with an opening to 6 August 2015 at ceremony address the Putra World Trade by the Prime Minis- Centre, Kuala Lum- ter of Malaysia. pur. The 48thAMM/ Dato’ Sri Najib in PMC was attended his address, em- by 27 Foreign Ministers and their ASEAN Plus Three Senior Officials’ phasised that the establishment of the representatives. The Foreign Mi- Meeting (APT SOM) and East Asia Community by the end of this year is nisters of Norway and Turkey also Summit Senior Officials’ Meeting (EAS very significant as it signals to the rest attended the opening ceremony of the SOM). of the world how far and how well we 48th AMM as guests of the Chair. have achieved in coming together This annual gathering, the most as one community. It will be a historic The 48h AMM/PMC and Related longstanding of all ASEAN institu- milestone for Malaysia and the region Meetings were preceded by several tions, brought together ASEAN Fo- as a whole and a culmination of preparatory meetings at the Senior reign Ministers and their counterparts ASEAN's resilience and dynamism Officials’ level. These include the from Dialogue Partner countries to throughout a journey that spans nearly ASEAN Senior Officials’ Meeting discuss political, security and deve- half a century. (SOM), Meeting of the Executive Com- lopmental issues that have significant mittee for the Treaty on Southeast impact on the region. As the ASEAN Dato’ Sri Najib also highlighted that an Asian Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone Chair for 2015, Dato’ Sri Anifah Haji increasingly integrated ASEAN will Commission (SEANWFZ EX – COM), Aman, Minister of Foreign Affairs, make ASEAN the world's fourth

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Haji Aman in honour of ASEAN The series of Foreign Ministers, Dialogue Partner meetings con- Ministers, ASEAN Regional Forum cluded with the Ministers and invited guests on 5 22nnd ASEAN Re- August 2015 in Kuala Lumpur. During gional Forum the dinner, Dato’ Sri Anifah Haji Aman (ARF) which was delivered his remarks, welcoming all a consultative Foreign Ministers and delegates to the platform for 48tth AMM/PMC. The dinner was promoting open emceed by popular actor and dialogue on stand-up comedian Harith Iskan- political and der, who entertained the local and security cooper- foreign guests with his signature brand ation in the Asia of wit and humour. The opening act Pacific region. featured a Malaysian Borneo perfor- ASEAN estab- mance by the SK Bukit Damansara lished ARF in 1993 to foster construc- the ASEAN Foreign Ministers com- dance troupe. The Gala Dinner was tive dialogue and make significant prising all areas of cooperation in the also graced with a range of cultural contributions towards confidence- three pillars of ASEAN Community and performances and fashion shows, building, preventive diplomacy and external relations, including on re- which showcased Malaysia’s diver- conflict resolution in Asia-Pacific. gional and international issues. sity. Twenty six countries plus the EU participated in the ARF. The members The 48tth AMM/PMC concluded on a On the final day, the ASEAN Foreign of the ARF were the ten ASEAN positive note. The ASEAN Foreign Ministers met with their counter- Member States, the ten Dialogue Ministers, the Foreign Ministers of the parts from East Asia for the 5th East Partners (Australia, Canada, China, Dialogue Partners as well as partici- Asia Summit (EAS) Foreign Ministers European Union, India, Japan, New pating countries had constructive dis- Meeting and the 16thASEAN Plus Zealand, Russia, Republic of Korea cussions on regional and inter- Three Foreign Ministers Meeting. The and the United States), ASEAN national issues of mutual concerns, EAS countries consist of the ten Observer (Papua New Guinea) as well consistent with Malaysia’s overarching international issues and deve- ASEAN Member States and Australia, as Mongolia, Pakistan, Timor Leste, theme of a People-Centred ASEAN. lopments of common concern. China, India, Japan, New Zealand, the Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and the Demo- Republic of Korea, the Russian Fede- cratic People’s Republic of Korea. This AMM was an important mee- ration and the United States, while the ting for ASEAN in pushing forward the ASEAN Plus Three countries are the The ASEAN Foreign Ministers adopted growing momentum towards the ten ASEAN countries plus China, a Joint Communiqué which, among establishment of the ASEAN Com- Japan and the Republic of Korea. others, outlined the deliberations by munity by end of 2015 and the development of its post-2015 vision. This meeting was also significant in forging strategies to enhance ASEAN centrality and unity in light of recent development as well as the shifting strategic landscape in the region.

DIPLOMATIC VOICE 9 FORUM

Can Malaysia make an impact as a UNSC non-permanent member? By Johan Arief Jaafar

The United Nations Security Council On 16 October 2014, Malaysia tional media on 2 June 2015. Malay- (UNSC) is one of the six principal or- secured a seat in the UNSC as a sia handled the press conference well, gans of the United Nations (UN). Its non-permanent member for the confidently answering queries on the main responsibility is maintaining in- fourth time, with its tenure from 1 programme of work which was agreed ternational peace and security based January 2015 to 31 December 2016. It upon by the Council members. Even a on the UN Charter and is also autho- received 187 votes from the 193 query on Sepp Blatter and his role in rised to establish peacekeeping ope- member states in a secret ballot. The the Federation Internationale de Foot- rations, establish international sanc- other non-permanent members are ball Association (FIFA) was answered tions and authorisation of military Angola, Chad, Chile, Jordan, Lithua- accordingly. action through UNSC resolutions. To nia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Spain and date, the UNSC is the only UN body Venezuela while the permanent mem- During that month, two Presidential with the authority to issue binding bers are China, France, Russia, UK statements were delivered, 15 Secu- resolutions to member states. and US. rity Council press statements were issued and six UNSC resolutions were Malaysia as a UNSC non-permanent The Prime Minister viewed the sup- adopted. In addition, five national member for the term 2015-2016 port from UN member states as an statements were delivered by the extension of approval for Malaysia's Permanent Representative and De- The Honourable Dato’ Sri Najib Tun principle-based foreign policy and puty Permanent Representative. Abdul Razak, Prime Minister of Ma- moderation. As a UNSC non-perma- laysia, delivered a speech calling for nent member, Malaysia is determined One of the key events under Malay- leaders of the world to reject extre- to play its role in establishing the sia’s Presidency of the council for the mism and support a “movement of measures to be taken, in resolving month of June 2015 was the UNSC moderates” on 27 September 2010 conflicts based on international laws. Open Debate on Children and Armed during the 65th Session of the United Conflict chaired by His Excellency Nations General Assembly (UNGA). Dato’ Sri Anifah Haji Aman, Minister of The term “moderation” was coined Can Malaysia make an impact as a Foreign Affairs of Malaysia on 18 June by the Prime Minister which conti- UNSC non-permanent member? 2015. nues to be promoted by Malaysia until today. Malaysia can make an impact as a The Open Debate discussed the 14th UNSC non-permanent member. Even annual report of the Secretary General Prior to the UNSC elections in Octo- though permanent members have on children and armed conflict, as well ber 2014, His Excellency Dato’ Sri veto power over decisions, non-per- as highlighted the issue of abduction Anifah Haji Aman, Minister of Foreign manent members including Malaysia of children. Over 75 member states Affairs of Malaysia travelled the world can make an impact in the Security participated in the Open Debate. The presenting Malaysia’s candidacy, as Council. There are certain tools that event was also attended by His Ex- well as lobbying for Malaysia to be allow Malaysia to exercise more cellency Ban Ki-Moon, UN Secretary nominated with at least two-third influence on UNSC’s work and General and Ms. Leila Zerrougui, majority. During one of the lobbying outcomes. Special Representative of the Sec- campaign, Dato’ Sri stated: retary General on Children and Armed Upon joining the Security Council, Conflict. "We must not take it for granted. We Malaysia introduced the theme “Peace have to work very hard and we have to and Security through Moderation” The Foreign Minister in his statement engage and meet leaders from various with the aim to collaborate with UNSC called on the international community countries to secure the seat, but I am members in promoting efforts towards to take concerted efforts to alleviate quite confident that Malaysia has a maintaining international peace and the suffering of children harmed by very good name globally" security, as well as finding lasting warfare. In addition, he emphasised solutions to conflicts through media- that the perpetrators of the crimes The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of tion and peaceful means. against children must be held Malaysia, through the Multilateral accountable. Dato’ Sri Anifah also Political Division, was tasked with the On 1 June 2015, Malaysia became the announced Malaysia’s endorsement lobbying efforts with other member President of the UNSC for the month of the Safe Schools Declaration that states. In addition, the Permanent of June. His Excellency Ambassador was adopted in Oslo, Norway on 29 Mission of Malaysia to the UN partici- Dato’ Ramlan Ibrahim, Permanent May 2015. pated in the UNSC open debates in Representative of Malaysia and Presi- New York and actively engaged in the dent of the Security Council held a At the end of the Open Debate, the campaign. press conference with the interna- UNSC unanimously adopted Resolu-

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tion 2225 (2015) tabled by Malaysia continue to work within the UNSC to Mr. Johan Arief Jaafar and co-sponsored by 56 member strengthen its cause to reflect the started his career at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, states. The resolution aims to realities of the present day. It is hoped Malaysia on 1 April 2008. strengthen measures to identify that the power of veto by the Perma- He is currently in his perpetrators of abduction and hold nent Five (P5) consisting of the US, seventh year at the them accountable, as well as to UK, Russia, China and France would Ministry and has vast experience in the bilateral further strengthen the normative be further revised. The veto by Russia and multilateral depart- framework of the children and armed on draft resolution calling for the ment. He has also coordinated several conflict agenda. establishment of an ad hoc interna- working visits abroad at the level of the Prime tional criminal tribunal to try those Minister, namely, the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) in 2011 and 2012 (USA On 20 July 2015, Malaysia and responsible for the downing of Malay- and Russia); Global Smart Partnership Jordan co-chaired the Arria-formula sia Airlines flight MH17 has clearly Dialogue (GSPD) in 2013 (Tanzania) and the meeting titled Reflections One Year hindered Malaysia and other member World Islamic Economic Forum (WIEF) in Later and Charting a New Course for states from finding a closure and 2014 (U.A.E). He is also a two-time APC winner. Gaza. It was the first Arria-formula bringing the perpetrators to justice. meeting on Palestine since March Mr. Johan Arief graduated with a First Class 1997. The aim of the meeting was for Malaysia has over a year to further Honours Degree from Coventry University, the council to reflect on the 2014 contribute as the non-permanent United Kingdom in the field of International Business. He is currently in New York serving Israeli offensive against Gaza, one member to the UNSC. As Malaysia as a Long Term Delegate to the 70th United year on, with a view to generating a races to achieve developed status in Nations General Assembly (UNGA) from new impetus for the Security Council the next six years under its Vision 2020 September to December 2015. to address the dire and unsustainable and its engagement on these multila- humanitarian situation in Gaza. teral platforms also evolves, Malaysia will most likely increase its ability to On 29 July 2015, Malaysia introduced contribute and make a difference a draft resolution calling for the estab- regionally and globally. The advance- lishment of an ad hoc international ment of technology such as the UN criminal tribunal to try those responsi- Web TV allows other member states to ble for the downing of Malaysia review how Malaysia presides over the Airlines flight MH17. The initiative was Council. made on behalf of five countries participating in the Joint Investigation In 2016, the Security Council is sche- Team (JIT), namely, Australia, Belgium, duled to select the ninth UN Secretary the Netherlands, Ukraine and Malay- General. Both the General Assembly sia. The Council received 11 votes of and the Security Council have already support from UNSC members but it begun the process of finding a suitable was not adopted due to a veto from candidate and it promises to attract the Russian Federation. scrutiny from a wide and diverse audience. Malaysia as a member of Overall, Malaysia made an impact as the Security Council will have a key President of the UNSC in June 2015 role in the process of finding the right and continued to play a pivotal role person for this important work. until today. Malaysia is scheduled to become the President of UNSC again In conclusion, Malaysia has achieved in August 2016. Malaysia is also deter- a number of accomplishments at the mined to leave a lasting impact that UN. Since the start of its peacekee- will send an indication to other ping operations and the famous Black member states especially the Asia- Hawk Down incident, Malaysia has Pacific region on why Malaysia should always been at the forefront of the UN be re-elected in the future. and will continue to play an active role as the UNSC non-permanent member. On UNSC reforms, there have been calls by UN member states for a comprehensive reform of the Security Council to reflect contemporary geo-political realities. Malaysia will

DIPLOMATIC VOICE 11 NEWS

Economic Diplomacy Series 2/2015

Conducted by Associate objective, national interest and Professor Dr. Sufian position before engaging in a negotia- Jusoh, External Fellow at tion. Dr. Sufian also emphasised good the World Trade Insti- negotiating habits such as listening tute, the workshop com- patiently to all parties involved before menced with a brief moving into further discussions. introduction on the topic of International Eco- The workshop also discussed cross- nomic Agreements and cultural negotiations with a super- Psychology/Neurosci- power such as the United States (US) ence of Negotiating. Dr. and a major politico-economic union Sufian spoke of the such as the European Union (EU), and World Trade Organisa- the importance of understanding their On 11 August 2015, IDFR organised a tion’s failure in fulfilling the national dynamics and priorities. Dr. Sufian workshop under the Economic Diplo- interests of its 162 members at once stressed that negotiations with the US macy Series titled Negotiating Interna- since there are always diverging and the EU involve protecting their key tional Economic Agreements for opinions. Hence, bilateral trade agree- interests rather than meeting justice. participants of the Strategic Analysis ments in the form of free trade agree- for International Participants 2015 ments (FTA) appear to be vital in During the workshop, the participants course. upholding a particular state’s interest. were divided into groups and dis- The differences between international cussed ways to negotiate according to The objectives of the workshop were trade agreements and international a variety of scenarios. The objectives to enhance the participants’ skills in investment agreements were also of this session were to promote better negotiating international economic discussed, as well as the steps and understanding in coalition building, agreements, develop their techniques skills of negotiation such as planning, enhance the techniques of negotiating for successful negotiation and desired building relationship, exchanging in a team and develop analytical thin- outcomes, and promote coalition information, persuasion, and agree- king in identifying the interests that building in the context of international ment. One of the important steps need to be upheld. commerce and trade agreements. elaborated was identifying the main

Economic Diplomacy Series 3/2015

IDFR, the Institute of Malaysian and Latin America, in particular the ASEAN, explained that people-cen- International Studies (IKMAS), Univer- Mercado Comun del Sur or tred implies a mutual respect for the siti Kebangsaan Malaysia and the MERCOSUR. history and culture of diverse people in International Institute for Trade and ASEAN. A people-centred ASEAN Development, Thailand (ITD) recently Madam Norani Ibrahim, IDFR’s Direc- would be one in which ASEAN citizens jointly organised a panel discussion, tor of Special Projects delivered the feel that they are not just part of titled Regional Integration Towards A Welcoming Remarks on behalf of the ASEAN but they are ASEAN, and People Centric Community: Sharing Director General, while Professor Dr. ASEAN’s future is their future. There- the Experience of ASEAN and Latin Rashila Ramli, Director of IKMAS fore, a people-oriented, people-cen- America. delivered the Opening Remarks. Dato’ tred and rules-based ASEAN Commu- Muhamad Noor Yacob, former Perma- nity is a community where everyone With the objective of discussing the nent Representative of Malaysia to the can contribute to and enjoy the bene- implementation of a people-centric World Trade Organisation (WTO) mo- fits from a more integrated and ASEAN through the ASEAN Com- derated the session which comprised connected community through en- munity and efforts to place the people two panelists – Dr. Kamalinne Pinitpu- hanced cooperation for sustainable, of ASEAN at the forefront of the vadol, Executive Director of ITD and equitable and inclusive development. agenda for future community, pillars, H.E. Gerardo Prato, Ambassador of In this regard, ASEAN can become a strategies and programmes, the Uruguay to Malaysia. powerful vehicle for the realisation of discourse also compared the ASEAN its peoples’ aspirations. Community aspiration with another Dr. Kamalinne, in his presentation people-centric effort taking place in titled People Centred, People Oriented H.E. Prato, in his presentation titled

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12 [email protected] 48thlh ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting/Post Ministerial Conference and Related Meetings

DIPLOMATIC VOICE 13 48lhth ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting/Post Ministerial Conference and Related Meetings

14 [email protected] Economic Diplomacy Series 3/2015

DIPLOMATIC VOICE 15 Diploma in Diplomacy (DiD) 2015

16 [email protected] MTCP: Strategic Analysis for International Participants 2015

Outreach, Information and Public Diplomacy Programme for UMS Students

DIPLOMATIC VOICE 17 SPKM: Pre-Posting Orientation Course for Home- Based Staff and Spouses 5/2015

Workshop on Public International Law

Merdeka Day Exhibition

18 [email protected] Master of Social Science in Strategy and Diplomacy 2015/2016

Visits to IDFR

DIPLOMATIC VOICE 19 IDFR’s Director General’s Farewell

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Continued from page 12

The MERCOSUR Experience, provi- cities in MERCOSUR member states Brazil then shared that Brazil has star- ded an illuminating background on the are linked and they collectively tackle ted offering Spanish lessons at sub-regional bloc and its evolution daily issues such as the problem of schools as a way to promote the into a people-centric organisation. sewage and congested roads. In his freedom of mobility in MERCOSUR, Also known as MERCOSUL or the concluding remarks, H.E. Prato said and Dr. Kamalinne noted that perhaps Southern Common Market, MERCO- that MERCOSUR is far from fully ASEAN member states should explore SUR was, in its early years, very much achieving its goals but it has been this option as another way to promote market-, trade- and commercial- quite successful in developing its better understanding of culture and oriented. It has since then achieved social dimension, rights and constitu- diversity among members. many milestone agreements which tional views. contributed to the development of Among the attendees were other trade and social dimensions of the In the open floor discussion that follo- Ambassadors from the Latin American sub-regional bloc. The Convergence wed, H.E. Maria Isabel Rendon, Am- countries, officials from the Ministry of Fund, for example, was established in bassador of Argentina to Malaysia Foreign Affairs and other government 2004 for the development of infra- commented that she is proud of the agencies, other members of the diplo- structure and social cohesion. The integration process achieved by MER- matic corps, academicians, represen- fund is used to develop disadvan- COSUR, and attributed the smooth tatives from think tanks, students from taged areas to better connect with integration to a common language, IDFR-UKM Master programme, as other dynamic parts of the region and which is Spanish, shared by all mem- well as representatives from the public supports a social cohesion plan for ber states except Brazil. In ASEAN, and private universities. communities displaced by measures there is no problem at the official level of trade or consequent of free trade. as English is used. However, for peo- Another interesting aspect of MER- ple-to-people contact at the ground COSUR is the phenomenon of level, there is a serious language bar- Merco-cities. Starting with only 15 rier due to diversities found in ASEAN. cities in 1994, today more than 300 H.E. Raul de Taunay, Ambassador of

DiD: Panel Discussion on Contemporary Political Issues

over 30 years’ experience with the social media has become the main- Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. stream media for the youths which The session was moderated by Mr. represents 43 per cent of Malaysia’s Firdaus Akhimullah Munir Al-Hakim population. As such, he urged the Ramlly, a DiD participant. In atten- young generation to be critical in order dance was Ms. Romaiza Ab Rahman, to support the development of IDFR’s Director of Competency Malaysia. Enhancement Centre (CEC). Meanwhile, Dr. Tunku Mohar shared The focus of the session was on his knowledge on the structure of contemporary political issues, which Malaysia’s politics including Malay- In collaboration with IDFR, the DiD included history, evolution as well as sia’s constitution, principles of demo- 2015 participants organised a panel challenges in Malaysia’s politics, from cracy and the concept of a two-party discussion, titled Contemporary Poli- the viewpoint of a Member of Parlia- system. He highlighted that Ma- tical Issues on 3 July 2015. ment, an academician and a former laysia’s current economy including the diplomat. 11thh Malaysia Plan is an important The invited panellists for the session factor which could determine the were Dato’ Haji Irmohizam Haji Ibra- During the session, Dato’ Irmohizam future direction of the country’s him, Member of Parliament, Kuala spoke on the concept of democracy politics. Selangor; Dr. Tunku Mohar Tunku and separation of powers of the exe- Mohd Mokhtar, Assistant Professor cutive, legislature and judiciary Ambassador Datuk Salman Ahmad, at the International Islamic Uni- system. He believed that everybody is as the third panellist, elaborated on versity and Ambassador Datuk Sal- part of the civil society with freedom of the important characteristic required man Ahmad, former diplomat with expression. He further added that in young diplomats prior to their

DIPLOMATIC VOICE 21 NEWS

postings abroad, namely, the sense of explain the country’s position to their Malaysia’s politics. The session responsibility to promote, defend and counterparts. achieved its aim of enriching the love our country. He added that young participants’ knowledge on contem- diplomats need to be equipped with The participants took the opportunity porary political issues from various as much knowledge as possible on to participate in the discourse and viewpoints. Malaysia’s policy in order to clearly shared their opinion on the future of

DiD: Talk on Xenophobia, Inter-cultural and Inter- religious Issues

During the session, Dato’ Saifuddin topic as well as on the National Unity spoke on Malaysia’s experience Consultative Council. At the end of the dealing with xenophobia and the session, Dato’ Saifuddin expressed public’s sentiment towards immi- his well wishes to the participants who grants. He reiterated that handling would be posted abroad in the future. perception was the key to overcoming xenophobia, inter-cultural and inter- The session achieved its objective of On 9 July 2015, the DiD 2015 partici- religious conflicts. enhancing and widening the participants were privileged to attend a pants’ perspective on these issues. session on Xenophobia, Inter-cultural Dato’ Saifuddin also shared his experi- This would be an added advantage for and Inter-religious Issues by Dato' ence attending the United Nations the junior diplomats when they attend Saifuddin Abdullah, Chief Executive Universal Periodic Review (UPR) in multilateral meetings such as at the Officer of the Global Movement of 2013 and suggested for the Ministry of United Nations, Organisation of Is- Moderates. Foreign Affairs, Malaysia to continue lamic Cooperation and the Associa- engaging other Ministries and Agen- tion of Southeast Asian Nations. In attendance at the session were cies in order to improve Malaysia’s Ambassador Aminahtun Haji A. Karim, position and policies on issues related Director of the Centre for Political to xenophobia. Studies and Economic Diplomacy (PSED) and Ms. Romaiza Ab Rahman, The participants took the opportunity Director of CEC. to ask various questions related to the

DiD: Charity Programme with Persatuan Rumah Kebajikan Baitul Kasih

The DiD partici- aimed to inspire as well as to bring pants, in collabora- cheer to the 29 children in con- tion with the Ins- junction with the Eid celebration. titute organised a charity program- Ms. Farah Dibah Abu Hanipah, an me, themed Diplo- officer from the Corporate Affairs macy Through the Section, led officers from IDFR People with Per- and Perbadanan Tabung Pendidikan satuan Rumah Ke- Tinggi Nasional to the home on 12 bajikan Baitul Kasih July 2015 and registered the orphans on 12 and 13 July with Skim Simpanan Pendidikan 2015. Nasional (SSPN-i), a savings scheme specially designed for higher The programme education.

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The next day, IDFR officers and the At the end of the session, Ms. Romai- will continue to be conducted in the DiD participants visited the orphanage za Ab Rahman, Director of CEC future, as part of IDFR’s corporate and spent time interacting and reading distributed duit raya and some goodie social responsibility. books to the orphans. A mini library bags to the orphans, on behalf of the was also set up during the visit. In the Director General. evening, the orphans were taken to IDFR to break fast together. This effort to reach out to the people

DiD: Tea-Talk with Tan Sri Dato’ Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak

Dubai, UAE. He success, Tan Sri Ahmad Fuzi then considered the 10thth listed down 11 traits of a successful WIEF a huge success diplomat, among others, firm; well-ar- when 11 MOUs were ticulated; knowledgeable; proficient in signed with extended writing and speaking; confident; cooperation of in- innovative; and have good negotiation vestment close to skills. Tan Sri Ahmad Fuzi believes RM2.7 billion. Mr. that as long as the Ministry is vested Johan Arief then with competent diplomatic officers, it expressed his utmost will stay relevant to the government in gratitude for Tan Sri many years to come. Ahmad Fuzi’s pre- sence and willing- The Tea-Talk then continued with a ness to share his Q&A session, where the participants On 30 July 2015, the DiD 2015 partici- experience and knowledge with the had the opportunity to put forward pants organised a Tea-Talk with Tan Sri DiD participants. He concluded by their thoughts, views and questions, Dato’ Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak, extending his best wishes to the WIEF ranging from foreign policies/matters former Secretary General of the Minis- Foundation in hosting the 11thth WIEF in to the management of human resour- try of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia at the Kuala Lumpur from 3 to 5 November ces particularly at the Ministry. Overall, VIP Dining Hall. In attendance were 2015. the session was insightful and bene- Madam Norani Ibrahim, Director of ficial for the participants, especially in Special Projects; Ambassador Having vast experience as a Ministry gearing them up to become future Aminahtun Haji A. Karim, Director of of Foreign Affairs’ officer, Tan Sri Malaysian diplomats. PSED; and Ms. Romaiza Ab Rahman, Ahmad Fuzi stressed the importance Director of CEC. for a diplomat to be equipped with The participants hoped that more of good traits, passion, and analytical such engagement can be organised in Mr. Johan Arief Jaafar, President of and creative thinking skills in order to the future as it serves as a platform for DiD 2015 in his opening remarks stay relevant and to protect our the young diplomats to learn from and highlighted that the DiD participants national interests at the international share thoughts with senior officers were very fortunate to have activities fora. from the Ministry as well as other and academic sessions with persona- organisations. lities such as Tan Sri Ahmad Fuzi, Touching on the accessibility of social Dato’ Saifuddin Abdullah from the media such as Facebook and Global Movement of Moderates and WhatsApp, as well as the current infor- Dato’ Haji Irmohizam Ibrahim, Member mation and communication technolo- of Parliament for Kuala Selangor. Mr. gy, he emphasised the need for the Johan Arief recalled having had the younger generation to be utilising this opportunity to work closely with Tan technology for the benefit of closer Sri Fuzi and the World Islamic engagement with the public and pave Economic Forum (WIEF) Foundation the way to many excellent achieve- last year during the 10thth WIEF in ments. Highlighting his own recipe for

DIPLOMATIC VOICE 23 NEWS

DiD: Regional and International Affairs Module 2015

Jackson Kwakwa of direction on the way forward in South Africa and Mr. preserving the territorial integrity of Johan Arief of DiD repre- Syria. Among the key operational senting the Non-Aligned paragraphs were the proposal for a Movement (NAM) tabling negotiation process to begin in Octo- a draft resolution on the ber 2015 and the principle of non- Situation in Syria. interference from other countries. This was further supported with the In his remarks, Mr. Jack- appointment of five observers from son urged the Security UN States including New Zealand, Council to carry out its Malaysia, Russia, United States of responsibility to address America and Jordan. Overall, all the the escalating peace and non-permanent members supported A three-day Regional and International international security situation. He the draft resolution with the exception Affairs Module (RIAM) was held from concluded his remark by urging mem- of China which abstained from voting. 11 to 13 August 2015, with the aim of bers of the Security Council to support At the end of the Formal Meetings, the giving exposure to the 18 DiD 2015 the draft resolution. In essence, the President of the UNSC adopted the participants and seven international non-permanent members expressed resolution, titled Situation in Syria. participants from Argentina, Indone- their support on the draft resolution in sia, Russia, Singapore, South Africa line with preserving unity, sovereignty, Overall, Tan Sri Hamidon was pleased and the United States of America to independence, territorial integrity and with the conduct of the UNSC simula- the history, mechanism, roles and social harmony of Syria. However, tion meetings. The participants found functions of the United Nations (UN), most members were of the view that the exercise beneficial and was an particularly the United Nations Securi- the operating paragraph could be essential platform to learn about the ty Council (UNSC). Ambassador Tan further improved in line with the latest UNSC system. On the way forward, Sri Hamidon Ali, former Permanent development in Syria. more simulation exercises need to be Representative of Malaysia to the UN conducted in the future among partici- in New York, was the facilitator During the Working Group of Experts, pants to further enhance their know- throughout the simulation exercise. the non-permanent members dis- ledge in various multilateral fora. cussed the text of the draft resolution On the first day, Tan Sri Hamidon focusing on key issues such as IDFR would like to congratulate DiD delivered a lecture on the United humanitarian assistance, chemical 2015 participants; Mr. Johan Arief Nations System and Balance of Power. weapon, terrorist organisations in Jaafar, Ms. Sharifah Nurul Fariheen He also shared his vast wor- Syria, negotiation process between Syed Mohd Allimin and Ms. Grace king experience at the UN on the rules, Syrian Pro-Governmental and Opposi- Rebekah Teh Mei Shan on their regulations, challenges and intricate tion Forces as well as the role of the appointment as Long Term Delegates details of the UNSC. At the end of the UN Special Envoy to be appointed as to the 70th Session of the United first day, each of the participants was a moderator of the negotiations. Nations General Assembly (UNGA). assigned to a different role, such as We hope your experience during RIAM President of UNSC, Secretary General On the third and final day, the latest 2015 will further enhance your know- of UNSC, non-permanent member to draft resolution was brought to the ledge of the UN system and the the UNSC and an international organi- attention of members during the UNSC. sation. Formal Meetings of the Council. The majority of the non-permanent mem- The second day started with an Infor- bers were pleased with the latest text mal Council Meeting that saw Mr. of the draft resolution as it has a clear

The New Intake for the Master of Social Science in Strategy and Diplomacy

IDFR welcomed the new intake for the which is in its 16th year of collabora- The four-day orientation programme Master of Social Science in Strategy tion. Eleven students registered on 1 was conducted at IDFR and UKM, and and Diplomacy 2015/2016, a joint September 2015 and this was follo- was packed with briefings, visits and programme between IDFR and UKM, wed by the orientation programme. interactive sessions. On the first day,

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Ms. Romaiza Ab Rahman, Strategy and International Director of CEC gave her Security: Concepts and welcoming remarks and Theories by Professor shared some information Dato’ Dr. Zakaria Haji on IDFR. Then, Associate Ahmad, Deputy Vice- Professor Dr. Kuik Cheng Chancellor (Research) of Chwee, UKM’s Program- HELP University. me Coordinator and also one of the programme’s As part of academic instructors, took the floor support, the students to brief the new students visited the IDFR, UKM and on academic related ISIS libraries for a fami- matters and details of the programme. Daud, Chairperson of the School liarisation programme and they of History, Politics, and Strategic commenced their classes at IDFR During the orientation programme, the Studies; and Dato’ Hussin Nayan, on 7 September 2015. students also had the opportunity to IDFR’s Director General. The have interactive sessions with Profes- programme also included a session on sor Dr. Hazita Azman, Dean of the Academic Writing by Ms. Zaidah Faculty of Social Sciences and Mohd Hashim, Lecturer from Universiti Humanities, UKM, Professor Dr. Sity Teknologi MARA and a lecture on

Workshop for Liaison Officers

In conjunction with the 48th ASEAN sibilities, and ensuring the smooth walkabout and a simulation exercise. Ministers’ Meeting/Post Ministerial running of the ASEAN meetings. Most of the speakers were from the Conference, IDFR organised a Work- Ministry of Foreign Affairs. shop for Liaison Officers from 1 to 3 Among the modules were Introduction July 2015. The three-day workshop to the ASEAN/Malaysia's Role as The workshop received positive was attended by 42 liaison officers ASEAN Chair 2015, Roles and Func- feedback from the participants who from various ministries. tions of a Liaison Officer, Introduction would be serving as liaison officers for to International and ASEAN Protocol, the first time. They were enthusiastic The main purpose of the workshop Handling Events, Personal Grooming to begin their tasks, especially at such was to evaluate and assess the and Etiquette, Interpersonal Skills, a prestigious meeting. competency of the liaison officers to Cross Cultural Awareness and Com- be assigned to respective principals munication, Preparation of the Check- amongst Ministers and Senior Officials list Liaison Duties, Speaking Skills, of the meeting and conference. It was Listening Skills and Simulation of also an exercise for the liaison officers Summit Proceedings. There was also to understand their duties and respon- a site visit at KLIA, which included a

Outreach, Information and Public Diplomacy Programme for UMS Students

A three-week Outreach, Information Held from 27 July to 14 August Sheffield and UMS respectively. and Public Diplomacy Programme 2015, the programme involved 14 organised under the purview of Diplo- UMS students from various aca- The idea behind this programme is to matic Training Course was recently demic backgrounds who are active create a pool of talented and versatile held at IDFR for University Malaysia in the university’s co-curricular ac- students to assist the university in Sabah’s (UMS) Student Ambas- tivities. Two of them are Perdana performing tasks and duties such as sadors. Fellow from the University of welcoming foreign visitors to the

DIPLOMATIC VOICE 25 NEWS

gramme, the participants attended classes covering a wide range of topics including ASEAN Chairmanship 2015, Cross-Cultural Awareness, Malaysia’s Foreign Policy: Issues, Challenges and The Way Forward, the Roles and Functions of Malaysia’s Diplomatic Missions, Malaysia’s Non-Permanent Seat in the UNSC 2015-2016, Practices in Protocol, Practices on Consular Work, Media Relations and Media Skills and Public Speaking and Presentation Skills.

Throughout these classes, the participants were given in-depth exposure to bilateral and multilateral negotiations, Malaysia’s Foreign Policy, diplomacy, university and taking them for tour tics Secretariat (SILA) to assist at the consular work and protocol. These around the campus. The UMS’ Centre 48th ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meet- were done through interactive lectures for International Affairs Management ing/Post Ministerial Conferences and and presentations by the participants. is the focal point for foreign visitors Related Meetings held at Putra World One of the highlights of this course to the university. Trade Centre. During their stint with was a tea-talk sharing session with SILA, they learnt about logistics Ambassador Aminahtun Hj. A. Karim, The objective of this programme is to arrangements and elements of Director for the Centre for Political provide the participants with know- managing international meetings and Studies and Economic Diplomacy, ledge and skills in the conduct of other events which involved senior who shared her experience on the diplomacy and foreign relations as officers, ministers and dignitaries. traits of becoming a good diplomat. well as exposure to basic theories of The closing ceremony and certificate public diplomacy and international The participants also had the opportu- presentation was held on 14 August relations. The participants were able to nity to assist in organising the ASEAN 2015 at Istana Hotel, and was graced gain first-hand experience in under- Day 2015 celebration, held at the by Dato’ Sri Reezal Merican Naina standing the programme and agenda Pavilion Shopping Centre. The 48th Merican, Deputy Minister of Foreign for the related ASEAN Ministerial anniversary celebration was intended Affairs, Malaysia. Meetings, while at the same time to to raise awareness about ASEAN, and have a platform for networking and foster and strengthen ties between The programme received positive exchanging of views between the ASEAN citizens. The celebration also feedback from the participants in participants and the speakers for the gave significance to Malaysia’s Chair- terms of the quality of the modules, programme who are mostly diplomats. manship of ASEAN with the theme, the credibility of the speakers and the Our People, Our Community, Our facilities provided. For the first two weeks, the partici- Vision. pants were assigned on-the-job training with the Ministry’s Main Logis- During the last week of the pro-

MTCP: Strategic Analysis for International Participants 2015

Twenty two participants from 18 coun- three-week Strategic Analysis for the programme aimed to enhance tries – Bosnia and Herzegovina, International Participants 2015 course participants’ knowledge on strategic Brunei, Cuba, Guinea, Kenya, Kuwait, organised by IDFR, through the thinking and security analysis, and to Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Mauritius, Malaysian Technical Cooperation expose the participants to the chan- Morocco, Nigeria, the Philippines, Sri Programme (MTCP). ging political, security and strategic Lanka, Timor-Leste, Uganda and global environment. During the pro- Uzbekistan – recently took part in a Held from 27 July to 14 August 2015, gramme, the participants took part in

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several substantive sessions such as and were briefed on its mission to development, security and environ- Introduction to Malaysia’s Foreign catalyse the entrepreneurial ecosys- ment aspects from the Economic Policy, Communicating Across Cul- tem in Malaysia. They were also intro- Planning Unit, Johor, Royal Malaysian ture, Law of the Sea Convention 1982 duced to Malaysia’s rich history and Police of Johor and Malaysian and its Impact on Southeast Asia, culture through visits to the National Maritime Enforcement Agency (South- Strategic Choice Process and the Art Palace, Batu Caves, National Monu- ern Region), and gained an in- of Choosing, National and Internatio- ment and Independence Square. sightful knowledge on the fast- nal Security, Countering the Terrorist growing city of Iskandar Malaysia from Narrative, International Negotiations: Under the Introduction to Malaysia’s the Iskandar Regional Development Analytical Tool for Thorough Prepara- State Level Governance module, the Authority (IRDA). tion, Balancing, Bandwagoning and participants made a four-day visit to Hedging, Strategic Issues and Chal- the states of Negeri Sembilan, Melaka The closing ceremony and certificate lenges on Human Rights, Scenario and Johor to learn the roles and presentation for the programme was Planning/Strategic Future, Strategic responsibilities of Federal and State jointly held with the Diplomatic Trai- Communication: Dealing with Media Governments in shaping and develo- ning Course for Universiti Malaysia and Environmental Crisis: Strategic ping the nation. In Negeri Sembilan, Sabah Student Ambassadors and Solution. the participants visited the Malaysian Perdana Fellows on 14 August 2015 at Peacekeeping Training Centre in Port Istana Hotel. The ceremony was During their stay in Kuala Lumpur, the Dickson and enjoyed the state’s beau- graced by Dato’ Sri Reezal Merican participants were introduced to Malay- tiful beaches. Their stay in Malacca Naina Merican, Deputy Minister of sia’s federal government administra- was filled with visits to the state’s Foreign Affairs, Malaysia and was tion by a visit to Putrajaya. In addition, historical and popular tourist sites attended by Ambassadors, High Com- the participants made a visit to the such as the Stadthuys, A Famo- missioners and Embassy representa- Malaysian Global Innovation & sa Fort and Harmony Street. The tives from the participating countries, Creativity Centre (MaGIC) in Cyberjaya participants were also brought to senior officials of the Ministry and delight in the Universiti Malaysia Sabah, as well as breathtaking aerial members of the media. view of Malacca from the top of Menara Taming Sari and the energetic night market at Jonker Street. In Nusajaya, Johor, the participants received an in-depth briefing on the state’s political, economic, social

Workshop on Public International Law 2015

According to Assistant Professor Dr. international trade and human rights is from 8 to 10 September 2015. The Haniff Ahamat of International Islamic pervasive today. Therefore, it is workshop is aimed at introducing University Malaysia (IIUM), Public important for government officers, participants to the basics and main International Law refers to a “law that especially those involved in the aspects of Public International Law governs relationship between States handling of international affairs, to such as questions of state responsibil- in their relations with one another”. It acquire knowledge of at least the ity, the law of treaties, the law of the also “governs other players such as basics of Public International Law to sea and issues relating to diplomatic international organisations, non- meet the challenges in discharging immunity, trade, human rights and governmental organisations, multina- their day-to-day responsibilities. environmental protection. tional corporations and peoples or individuals”. The reach on the subject On this basis, IDFR conducted a This annual workshop is among of Public International Law such as Workshop on Public International Law IDFR’s popular courses and well

DIPLOMATIC VOICE 27 NEWS

tional Law, gain officers at Grade 41 to Jusa C drawn insights into its from the lower and high courts of application in inter- Malaysia, the Attorney General’s national legal and Chambers, the Office of the Prime diplomatic prac- Minister, the Ministry of International tice, and network Trade and Industry, the Malaysian with the speakers Investment Development Authority, and among them- the Royal Malaysian Customs Depart- selves. Among the ment and the Malaysian Maritime speakers were Enforcement Agency. They received Assistant Profes- their certificate of attendance from Mr. sor Dr. Haniff Syed Bakri Syed Abdul Rahman, received by participants from various Ahamat himself and Dr. Mohd Hazmi Deputy Director of PSED on the last ministries and government agencies Mohd Rusli, senior lecturer at Uni- day of the course. over the years. It has given the partici- versiti Sains Islam Malaysia. pants a good opportunity to learn or relearn about the theoretical and prac- The workshop was attended by 19 tical understanding of Public Interna- participants comprising government

Visits to IDFR

ASEAN Project including the Ministry of Defence, which was inau- Ministry of Home Affairs, Malaysian gurated by the Maritime Enforcement Agency and School of Interna- Institute Strategic and International tional Studies at Studies to gather information and Kwansei Gakuin learn their roles and functions. University. The visit also aimed to The delegation comprised 41 parti- impart to the cipants of Program Pendidikan Regu- students new in- lar Angkatan and was led by Dr. sights on perti- Ardi Partadinata, Director of LEM- nent features and HANNAS. Madam Norani Ibrahim, issues with refer- Director of Special Projects, delivered In the month of September, IDFR ence to ASEAN related to socio- the welcoming remarks and this was hosted two visits to the Institute. The economy, regional political systems, followed by the address by Dr. Ardi first visit was by 20 students from the and social values of the region. Partadinata who expressed LEMHAN- University of Malaya and the Kwansei NAS’s interest to learn more about Gakuin University, Japan on 10 The session commenced with IDFR’s programmes. September 2015. The other was a visit welcoming remarks by IDFR’s Director by Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional General. After an overview of the (LEMHANNAS), Indonesia on 15 Institute, Mr. Nazarudin Jaafar, Direc- September 2015. tor, High Level Task Force of the ASEAN-Malaysia National Secretariat, The delegation from the University of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia, Malaya and the Kwansei Gakuin briefed the students on the topic of University, Japan was led by Professor Malaysia Chairman of ASEAN. After Dr. Washio Tomoharu, a lecturer from the briefing, the students were brought the University and Mr. Masao Okuno, for a tour of IDFR. Director of ASEAN Project. The purpose of the visit was to enable The LEMHANNAS delegation were at students from both universities to IDFR part of their visit to relevant complete the development of the Malaysian Ministries and Agencies

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Farewell to our Director General

Wednesday, 30 service and shared September 2015 that his first post marked the last was with the Social work day for the Security Organisa- Institute’s Director tion. Dato’ Hussin General, Dato’ concluded his Hussin Nayan. He speech by thanking left the service after everyone for their serving IDFR for contribution during two years and the his tenure as Direc- government for tor General and he close to 40 years. wished IDFR the best. The staff of the Institute organised The afternoon a farewell for Dato’ ended with the Hussin on that day, and the event and drive, especially in leading the presentation of memento and flowers commenced with a doa recitation. This way for IDFR’s transformation to Dato’ Hussin and a photography was followed by an opening address programme. session. The staff then congregated at by Madam Norani Ibrahim, Director of the lobby to see Dato’ Hussin clock Special Projects who is now the acting Dato’ Hussin then took to the floor and out and to bid him farewell. Director General. In her address, began his speech by thanking Madam Madam Norani spoke about Dato’ Norani for her kind words. He then Hussin’s able leadership and his focus reflected on his journey in the civil

International Conference on the Plight of the Rohingya, Part II: Crime against Humanity

both bold in its stance were Mr. Mohammad Abdoel Malik and purposely provo- Rizal of Muhammadiyah, Indonesia; cative to draw urgent Dato’ Dr. Ismail Noor from Malaysia; attention and action on Reverend Alan Rey Sarte from the the issue. Philippines; Dr. Sriprapha Petcha- ramesree from Thailand; and Comprising two plenary Mr. Jason Kay of KLFCW. sessions, distinguished speakers of the first The two plenary sessions were session were Mr. followed by some observations made Sarah Zahirah Ruhama, an officer with Mohamed Naeem@Khin Maung Myint by a group of NGO representatives on IDFR, attended an international of the National Democratic Party for the plight of the Rohingyas and related conference on the Plight of the Development, Myanmar; General Tan issues. Finally, the conference ended Rohingya, Part II: Crime against Sri Mohd Azumi Mohamed (Rtd) of with the adoption of a resolution Humanity organised by the Perdana PGPF; Dr. Abdul Malik Mujahid of presented by Chief Rapporteur, Tan Sri Global Peace Foundation (PGPF) on Burma Task Force USA; Dr. Hla Myint Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak, Trustee of 12 June 2015 at the Islamic Arts of Rohingya Intellectual Community PGPF and IDFR’s Distinguished Museum, Kuala Lumpur. Association of Australia; and Mr. Fellow. The resolution contained calls Matthew Smith of Fortify Rights; with for appeal to the governments of Tan Sri Norian Mai, Chairman of PGPF Professor Salleh Buang, Deputy ASEAN Member States, Bangladesh, delivered the welcoming address Chairman of Kuala Lumpur Founda- the USA, the EU and Australia as well while Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, the tion to Criminalise War (KLFCW) as as the ASEAN Secretariat, the Organi- fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia and moderator. The second session was sation of Islamic Cooperation, the President of PGPF delivered the moderated by Dato’ Ahmad Talib, United Nations High Commissioner for keynote address. His address was Trustee of PGPF; and invited speakers Refugees, and the International

DIPLOMATIC VOICE 29 NEWS

Organisation for Migration to, among ASEAN agenda in order to work government officials, representatives others, provide direct socio-economic towards reaching comprehensive from various local and international assistance to the Rohingyas in Myan- solutions in the interest of regional non-governmental and civil society mar, open up opportunities for the peace and stability. organisations, members of the media Rohingyas to be resettled in third as well as academicians. countries, and for the Rohingya issue The conference was attended by be made a permanent item in the members of the diplomatic corps,

My Internship Experience at IDFR By Nur Filzatunnafsi Rahmat

outside my area of expertise, prepared a meal together for the Eid particularly in the area of celebration. information technology. The experience I gained at IDFR I was also fortunate to be given the will assist me in working opportunity to share my experience of life. participating in a six-month mobility programme to South Korea organised In addition, I was privileged by Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia to be involved in organising with the staff through the ‘Let's Share’ a wide range of courses run programme organised by the Library. by CLCD including Say It The opportunity to speak about my Right 2/2015 and Effective experience in the ‘Kimchi’ country Presentation Skills. A lot of helped to enhance my confidence in I started my internship at IDFR on 29 preparatory work had to be done prior public speaking. June 2015. Since I am majoring in to each course such as confirming the English Study, I was placed at the number of participants, accommoda- I would like to express my sincere Centre for Language and Cultural tion, food and classroom setting. The appreciation for all the cooperation Diplomacy (CLCD). opportunity to meet and mingle with and guidance extended to me. I also the participants also helped to expand hope that the good relations between Throughout the programme, I was my networking and enhance my social the staff and myself will last and we grateful to be surrounded by skills. will meet again in the future. It was my colleagues who were very supportive honour to meet with each and every and provided me with guidance and Besides being involved in organising one of the staff. assistance at all times. courses, I also joined in the Iftar and Eid celebration. It was a wonderful I also gained a lot of knowledge memory for me as everyone in CLCD

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Malaysian A UN Diplomats: Malaysia and Chronicle Our Stories, The United 1988-1998 Volume 1 Nations RM100 RM35 RM10

For further information, kindly call 03-2149 1095 or email [email protected]/[email protected]

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What They Say...

“The course was very relevant for all the participants who will be posted abroad, especially on the elements of knowledge and integration among various agencies; because at Mission, we are one. Networking among the participants and getting to know key personalities were among the benefits that I gained from the course.”

Brigadier General Dato’ Hj. Sanusi Hj. Samion Ministry of Defence, Royal Malaysian Airforce (Participant of the SPKM: Pre-Posting “Overall, I absolutely loved this course. I think Orientation Course for Home-Based Staff and Spouses 5/2015) it is probably the right course for anyone who has never participated in a public international law course before. It was well structured and well organised, and its modules and content were appropriate and were presented in a supportive atmosphere. The amazing part was that the participants who already had some knowledge about international law also actively contributed to and enjoyed the course. It was a great experience and I learned a lot. Getting to know fellow participants who came from Ala’uddin Baharom Legal Officer, Federal Court of Malaysia various Ministries and organisations was the most beneficial for me.” (Participant of the Workshop on Public International Law)

“The programme was an eye opener. We were not briefed thoroughly about it beforehand, so when the programme commenced, the14 of us who are from different background and courses, felt that it was something new and exciting. We also asked a lot of questions. The exposure here was different from UMS and the programme taught us what most students would not be able to learn at university. If I have the chance, I would take part in this programme again.”

Mohd Risdi Surij Zainudin Leader of UMS Student Ambassadors (Participant of the Outreach, Information and Public Diplomacy Programme for UMS Students) “The course was very relevant and we were able to learn a lot of new things. Other advan- tages included sharing of experience and useful tips by the facilitators, having an opportunity to build networking among participants and facilitators, as well as having a platform to exchange views and opinions involving spouses so that they could have a better understanding of their roles.” Zakaria Mohd Nani Tourism Malaysia (Participant of the SPKM Pre-Posting Orientation Course for Home-Based Staff and Spouses 5/2015)

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Teaching, Training and Assessing Learning (TeTra) Advanced 1 October–1 December 2015 Diploma Programme

ASEAN Community 2015 and Beyond 3-4 October 2015

Effective Writing Skills 2/2015 5-8 October 2015

ASEAN Briefing and Refresher Course for Liaison Officers 12-13 October 2015

MTCP: Diplomatic Training Course for ASEAN Junior Diplomats 2015 12-30 October 2015

Public Lecture on Sustainable Development Goals: Key Considerations 19 October 2015 for a People Centred ASEAN Malaysia hosted the Malaysia, presided 48th ASEAN Foreign over the Meeting. Diplomatic Training Course for ASEAN Secretariat Attachment Officers Ministers’ Meeting There were a total 19–30 October 2015 (AO) 2015 (48t AMM)/Post Mi- of 27 Meetings nisterial Conferences which included one ASEAN Anniversary Forum 28 October 2015 (PMC)/16th ASEAN Working Group, Plus Three Foreign one Committee of Workshop on Intercultural Awareness 3-5 November 2015 Ministers’ Meeting Permanent Repre- (16th APT FMM)/5th sentatives Meeting, MTCP: Crisis Management for Senior Government Officials 3-9 November 2015 East Asia Summit eight SOM Mee- Foreign Ministers’ tings and 19 Minis- Workshop on International Negotiation 24-26 November 2015 Meeting (5th EAS terial Meetings. FMM) and 22nl Palestine Solidarity Day 29 November 2015 ASEAN Regional Fo- The AMM kicked rum (22n ARF) from 1 off with an opening Human Rights Day 10 December 2015 to 6 August 2015 at ceremony address the Putra World Trade by the Prime Minis- * Subject to changes Centre, Kuala Lum- ter of Malaysia. pur. The 48thAMM/ Dato’ Sri Najib in PMC was attended his address, em- by 27 Foreign Ministers and their ASEAN Plus Three Senior Officials’ phasised that the establishment of the representatives. The Foreign Mi- Meeting (APT SOM) and East Asia Community by the end of this year is nisters of Norway and Turkey also Summit Senior Officials’ Meeting (EAS very significant as it signals to the rest To our colleagues, who left us with pleasant memories attended the opening ceremony of the SOM). of the world how far and how well we Dato’ Hussin Nayan - end of contract 48th AMM as guests of the Chair. have achieved in coming together Farah Dibah Abu Hanipah – resigned from her contract This annual gathering, the most as one community. It will be a historic The 48h AMM/PMC and Related longstanding of all ASEAN institu- milestone for Malaysia and the region Nik Nazarina Nek Mohamad – resigned from her contract Meetings were preceded by several tions, brought together ASEAN Fo- as a whole and a culmination of Norhawati Ismail – posted to the Embassy of Malaysia, Dili, Timor Leste preparatory meetings at the Senior reign Ministers and their counterparts ASEAN's resilience and dynamism Mat Basir Jaafar – retired from the service Officials’ level. These include the from Dialogue Partner countries to throughout a journey that spans nearly Azizah Saad – posted to the Embassy of Malaysia, Hanoi, Vietnam ASEAN Senior Officials’ Meeting discuss political, security and deve- half a century. (SOM), Meeting of the Executive Com- lopmental issues that have significant mittee for the Treaty on Southeast impact on the region. As the ASEAN Dato’ Sri Najib also highlighted that an To our colleague who received an award recently To our colleagues who recently had a ‘visit from the stork’ Asian Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone Chair for 2015, Dato’ Sri Anifah Haji increasingly integrated ASEAN will Kamaruddin A.Hussin who was conferred Norfatimah Othman Commission (SEANWFZ EX – COM), Aman, Minister of Foreign Affairs, make ASEAN the world's fourth Pingat Pangkuan Negara in conjunction with Zaleha Zakaria the official birthday of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong

Editorial Committee

Patron : Dato’ Hussin Nayan Contributors: Romaiza Ab Rahman, Sharizan Laily Advisor : Norani Ibrahim Shaharuddin, Siti Nooraznie Abd Rahim, Lim Hui Chin, Editorial Team : Noraini Awang Nong, Azmah Mahmud Norliyana Alias, Johan Arief Jaafar, Sarah Zahirah Ruhama, Nur Syafawani Abu Bakar, Ong Teck Leng

32 [email protected]