DOCSLIB.ORG

Phase 2 Report V2.Docx Page I Development of a National Broadband Strategy Project – Phase 2 Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Phase 2 Report V2.Docx Page I Development of a National Broadband Strategy Project – Phase 2 Report Development of a National Broadband Strategy Project Phase 2 report Prepared by Setics SA ICT Consultants (Pty) Ltd Progressus Corporation For Botswana Telecommunications Authority 27 February 2012 PROGRESSUS CORPORATION SETICS ICT CONSULTANTS (PTY) LTD 17 avenue Marcel Proust. 7, rue Biscornet Unit 1, Plot 20651, Sekotlo Rd, 75016 Paris -.France 75012 Paris Block 3 Industrial, Gaborone.P. O. Tel: + 331 45 25 53 12 France Box 1735, Mogoditshane, Fax: + 331 45 27 31 19 Tel: +33 1 45 89 74 93 Botswana. E-mail: Fax: +33 1 44 68 93 63 Tel: +267 393 6298, olivier.jacquinot@progressus- E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +267 3180581 corp.com E-mail: [email protected] , Development of a National Broadband Strategy Project – Phase 2 Report TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction 1 2 Summary of relevant findings from Phase 1 4 2.1 Infrastructure footprint extension ........................................................................ 4 2.1.1 International Access ......................................................................................... 4 2.1.2 National backbone ........................................................................................... 4 2.1.3 Backhauling...................................................................................................... 4 2.1.4 Mobile coverage ............................................................................................... 5 2.1.5 Satellite ............................................................................................................ 6 2.2 Price structure..................................................................................................... 6 2.3 Services .............................................................................................................. 7 3 Quick Wins 8 3.1 ADSL offers ........................................................................................................ 8 3.1.1 Increase available bandwidth on ADSL ............................................................ 8 3.1.2 Enable quality of service differentiation ............................................................ 8 3.2 Wholesale catalogue .......................................................................................... 9 3.2.1 Wholesale Leased Lines Offers ....................................................................... 9 3.2.2 Wholesale Ethernet transport Offer ................................................................ 10 3.2.3 ADSL .............................................................................................................. 10 3.2.4 Wholesale Infrastructure sharing .................................................................... 11 3.3 Pricing structure ................................................................................................ 12 3.3.1 National bandwidth prices .............................................................................. 12 3.3.2 Wholesale ADSL Price Structure ................................................................... 12 3.4 The case for BPC as a telecommunications operator ....................................... 13 3.4.1 Option 1: Grant BPC a Licence ...................................................................... 13 3.4.2 Option 2: Allow BPC lease its excess fibre to BoFiNet ................................... 14 3.5 Accelerate the implementation of e-Government .............................................. 14 3.6 Audit Nteletsa II and Kitsong centres and other access centres ....................... 15 3.7 Develop a programme for training on use of ICTs ............................................ 15 3.8 Coordination for coherent action ....................................................................... 16 3.9 Set-up the universal service fund...................................................................... 16 3.10 BTC splitting: Define the scope and roles of each entities ................................ 17 3.11 Content and Applications: Dedicate a budget and initiate discussions ............. 17 4 Network strategy 19 4.1 Objectives ......................................................................................................... 19 4.1.1 Definition of goals ........................................................................................... 19 Phase 2 Report V2.docx Page i Development of a National Broadband Strategy Project – Phase 2 Report 4.1.2 4G networks ................................................................................................... 19 4.1.3 xDSL networks ............................................................................................... 20 4.1.4 Other technologies ......................................................................................... 20 4.2 Network strategy ............................................................................................... 20 4.2.1 Methodology principles .................................................................................. 20 4.2.2 Usage statistics .............................................................................................. 22 4.2.3 Wireless network modelling ........................................................................... 27 4.2.4 DSL network modelling .................................................................................. 33 4.2.5 Retail Pricing .................................................................................................. 34 4.2.6 Economic analysis ......................................................................................... 35 5 Usage strategy 41 5.1 Development, funding and access to on-line content ....................................... 41 5.1.1 The on-line content value chain ..................................................................... 41 5.1.2 Identification of key development areas ......................................................... 44 5.1.3 Priorities for Botswana ................................................................................... 47 5.1.4 Actions required and funding.......................................................................... 48 5.2 Legal and Regulatory Tools .............................................................................. 50 5.2.1 Introduction .................................................................................................... 50 5.2.2 E-Commerce and Digital Signatures .............................................................. 51 5.2.3 Protection of Personal Data ........................................................................... 54 5.2.4 Cyber Crimes ................................................................................................. 56 5.2.5 Security of Systems and Networks ................................................................. 57 5.2.6 Protection of Online Consumers .................................................................... 58 5.2.7 A Review of the Botswana Legal Framework ................................................. 59 5.2.8 Conclusion ..................................................................................................... 63 6 An outline of the Draft National Broadband strategy 64 6.1 Mobile Broadband Licensing ............................................................................ 64 6.1.1 Options for Mobile Broadband Licensing in Clusters 4, 5 and 6 ..................... 64 6.1.2 Options for rolling out mobile broadband infrastructure in Clusters 1, 2 and 365 6.2 Fixed Wireless Access Infrastructure by ISPs .................................................. 69 6.2.1 Options for encouraging ISPs to rollout services in rural areas ...................... 70 6.3 xDSL Infrastructure ........................................................................................... 71 6.4 Satellite access ................................................................................................. 72 6.5 Policy Objectives .............................................................................................. 72 6.5.1 Introduction .................................................................................................... 72 6.5.2 Policy Objectives ............................................................................................ 73 6.6 Funding mechanisms ........................................................................................ 74 6.7 Implementation methodology ............................................................................ 76 7 Appendix 77 7.1 Geotypes clustering .......................................................................................... 77 7.2 Wireless network model .................................................................................... 81 7.2.1 Identification of access base station ............................................................... 81 Phase 2 Report V2.docx Page ii Development of a National Broadband Strategy Project – Phase 2 Report 7.2.2 Example of LTE coverage areas .................................................................... 82 7.2.3 Examples of LTE backhaul networks ............................................................. 85 7.3 Market Model .................................................................................................... 86 7.3.1 International benchmarks for mobile data traffic............................................. 86 7.3.2 Evolution of prices of mobile data in Botswana .............................................. 92 7.3.3 Detailed results of the market
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Case of Botswana
    BIDPA Publications Series BIDPA Working Paper 45 Synthetic Gem QualityOctober 2016 Diamonds and their Potential Impact on the Botswana Economy Technology and the Nature of Active Citizenship: The Case of Botswana Roman Grynberg Margaret Sengwaketse MolefeMasedi B. Motswapong Phirinyane Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis BOTSWANA INSTITUTE FOR DEVELOPMENT POLICY ANALYSIS Synthetic Gem Quality Diamonds and their Potential Impact on the Botswana Economy BIDPA The Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis (BIDPA) is an independent trust, which started operations in 1995 as a non-governmental policy research institution. BIDPA’s mission is to inform policy and build capacity through research and consultancy services. BIDPA is part-funded by the Government of Botswana. BIDPA Working Paper Series The series comprises of papers which reflect work in progress, which may be of interest to researchers and policy makers, or of a public education character. Working papers may already be published elsewhere or may appear in other publications. Molefe B. Phirinyane is Research Fellow at the Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis. ISBN: 978-99968-451-3-0 © Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis, 2016 Disclaimer The views expressed in this document are entirely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of BIDPA. Technology and the Nature of Active Citizenship: The Case of Botswana TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 SEAT Report Jwaneng Mine
    JWANENG MINE SEAT 3REPORT 2017 - 2020 Contents INTRODUCTION TO JWANENG MINE’S SEAT 14 EXISTING SOCIAL PERFORMANCE 40 1. PROCESS 4. MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES 1.1. Background and Objectives 14 4.1. Debswana’s Approach to Social Performance 41 and Corporate Social Investment 1.2. Approach 15 4.1.1. Approach to Social Performance 41 1.3. Stakeholders Consulted During SEAT 2017 16 4.1.2. Approach to CSI Programmes 41 1.4. Structure of the SEAT Report 19 4.2. Mechanisms to Manage Social Performance 41 2. PROFILE OF JWANENG MINE 20 4.3. Ongoing Stakeholder Engagement towards 46 C2.1. Overview of Debswana’s Operational Context 20 Social Performance Management 2.2. Overview of Jwaneng Mine 22 DELIVERING SOCIO-ECONOMIC BENEFIT 49 2.2.1. Human Resources 23 5. THROUGH ALL MINING ACTIVITIES 2.2.2. Procurement 23 5.1. Overview 50 2.2.3. Safety and Security 24 5.2. Assessment of Four CSI/SED Projects 52 2.2.4. Health 24 5.2.1. The Partnership Between Jwaneng Mine 53 Hospital and Local Government 2.2.5. Education 24 5.2.2. Diamond Dream Academic Awards 54 2.2.6. Environment 25 5.2.3. Lefhoko Diamond Village Housing 55 2.3. Future Capital Investments and Expansion 25 Plans 5.2.4. The Provision of Water to Jwaneng Township 55 and Sese Village 2.3.1. Cut-8 Project 25 5.3. Assessing Jwaneng Mine’s SED and CSI 56 2.3.2. Cut-9 Project 25 Activities 2.3.3. The Jwaneng Resource Extension Project 25 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS 58 (JREP) 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Botswana Environment Statistics Water Digest 2018
    Botswana Environment Statistics Water Digest 2018 Private Bag 0024 Gaborone TOLL FREE NUMBER: 0800600200 Tel: ( +267) 367 1300 Fax: ( +267) 395 2201 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.statsbots.org.bw Published by STATISTICS BOTSWANA Private Bag 0024, Gaborone Phone: 3671300 Fax: 3952201 Email: [email protected] Website: www.statsbots.org.bw Contact Unit: Environment Statistics Unit Phone: 367 1300 ISBN: 978-99968-482-3-0 (e-book) Copyright © Statistics Botswana 2020 No part of this information shall be reproduced, stored in a Retrieval system, or even transmitted in any form or by any means, whether electronically, mechanically, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of Statistics Botswana. BOTSWANA ENVIRONMENT STATISTICS WATER DIGEST 2018 Statistics Botswana PREFACE This is Statistics Botswana’s annual Botswana Environment Statistics: Water Digest. It is the first solely water statistics annual digest. This Digest will provide data for use by decision-makers in water management and development and provide tools for the monitoring of trends in water statistics. The indicators in this report cover data on dam levels, water production, billed water consumption, non-revenue water, and water supplied to mines. It is envisaged that coverage of indicators will be expanded as more data becomes available. International standards and guidelines were followed in the compilation of this report. The United Nations Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics (UNFDES) and the United Nations International Recommendations for Water Statistics were particularly useful guidelines. The data collected herein will feed into the UN System of Environmental Economic Accounting (SEEA) for water and hence facilitate an informed management of water resources.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Examination Centres by Region Bobirwa Region Centr Name Addres Place Phone 0101 Bobonong Primary School P.O
    Primary School Leaving Examination 2010 List of Examination Centres by Region Bobirwa Region Centr Name Addres Place Phone 0101 Bobonong Primary School P.O. Box 48 BOBONONG 2619207 0103 Borotsi Primary School P.O. Box 136 BOBONONG 819208 0107 Gobojango Primary School Private Bag 8 BOBONONG 2645436 0108 Lentswe-Le-Moriti Primary School Private Bag 0019 BOBONONG 0110 Mabolwe Primary School P.O. Box 182 SEMOLALE 2645422 0111 Madikwe Primary School P.O. Box 131 BOBONONG 2619221 0112 Mafetsakgang primary school P.O. Box 46 BOBONONG 2619232 0114 Mathathane Primary School P.O. Box 4 MATHATHANE 2645110 0117 Mogapi Primary School P.O. Box 6 MOGAPI 2618545 0119 Molalatau Primary School P.O. Box 50 MOLALATAU 845374 0120 Moletemane Primary School P.O. Box 176 TSETSEBYE 2646035 0123 Sefhophe Primary School P.O. Box 41 SEFHOPHE 2618210 0124 Semolale Primary School P.O. Box 10 SEMOLALE 2645422 0131 Tsetsejwe Primary School P.O. Box 33 TSETSEJWE 2646103 0133 Modisaotsile Primary School P.O. Box 591 BOBONONG 2619123 0134 Motlhabaneng Primary School Private Bag 20 BOBONONG 2645541 0135 Busang Primary School P.O. Box 47 TSETSEBJE 2646144 0138 Rasetimela Primary School Private Bag 0014 BOBONONG 2619485 0139 Mabumahibidu Primary School P.O. Box 168 BOBONONG 2619040 0140 Lepokole Primary School P O Box 148 BOBONONG 4900035 0141 Agosi Primary School P O Box 1673 BOBONONG 71868614 0142 Motsholapheko Primary School P O Box 37 SEFHOPHE 2618305 0143 Mathathane DOSET P.O. Box 4 MATHATHANE 2645110 0144 Tsetsebye DOSET P.O. Box 33 TSETSEBYE 3024 Bobonong DOSET P.O. Box 483 BOBONONG 2619164 Saturday, September 25, List of Examination Centres by Region Page 1 of 39 Boteti Region Centr Name Addres Place Phone 0201 Adult Education Private Bag 1 ORAPA 0202 Baipidi Primary School P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Refundable Fee of P280.00 (Two Hundred and Eighty Pula Only) VAT Inclusive
    PUBLIC TENDER NOTICE TENDER NO: BOCRA/PT/006/2020.2021 SUPPLY, INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING OF ICT EQUIPMENT AT TWELVE (12) TRIBAL ADMINISTRATIONS IN KWENENG DISTRICT The Botswana Communications Regulatory Authority (BOCRA or the Authority) hereby invites experienced and reputable companies to tender for the Supply, Installation and Commissioning of ICT Equipment at twelve (12) Tribal Administrations in Kweneng District. The tender is reserved for 100% citizen-owned companies who are registered with the Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Board (PPADB) under the following codes and subcodes; Code 203: Electrical, Electronic, Mechanical and ICT Supplies Subcode 01: Electrical and Electronic Equipment, Spares and Accessories (includes ICT, photographic equipment, and others). Youth owned companies in Botswana shall purchase the ITT at 50% of the purchase price as per Presidential Directive CAB 14 (B)/2015. The Invitation to Tender (ITT) document may be purchased at the BOCRA Head Office by interested companies at a non-refundable fee of P280.00 (Two Hundred and Eighty Pula Only) VAT inclusive. Payment must be made in the form of bank transfer or deposits to the following bank details: Bank Name: First National Bank Botswana Ltd Branch Name: Mall Branch Code: 28-28-67 Account Name: Botswana Communications Regulatory Authority Bank Account No: 62011115088 Swift Code: FIRNBWGX Reference: BTA0001 Tender documents shall be issued upon provision of Proof of Payment (POP). All funds transfer bank charges shall be borne by the bidder. Compulsory
    [Show full text]
  • Land Tenure Reforms and Social Transformation in Botswana: Implications for Urbanization
    Land Tenure Reforms and Social Transformation in Botswana: Implications for Urbanization. Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Ijagbemi, Bayo, 1963- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 06/10/2021 17:13:55 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/196133 LAND TENURE REFORMS AND SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION IN BOTSWANA: IMPLICATIONS FOR URBANIZATION by Bayo Ijagbemi ____________________ Copyright © Bayo Ijagbemi 2006 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2006 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Bayo Ijagbemi entitled “Land Reforms and Social Transformation in Botswana: Implications for Urbanization” and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 10 November 2006 Dr Thomas Park _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 10 November 2006 Dr Stephen Lansing _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 10 November 2006 Dr David Killick _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 10 November 2006 Dr Mamadou Baro Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement.
    [Show full text]
  • The Inconvenient Indigenous
    1 SIDSEL SAUGESTAD The Inconvenient Indigenous Remote Area Development in Botswana, Donor Assistance, and the First People of the Kalahari The Nordic Africa Institute, 2001 2 The book is printed with support from the Norwegian Research Council. Front cover photo: Lokalane – one of the many small groups not recognised as a community in the official scheme of things Back cover photos from top: Irrigation – symbol of objectives and achievements of the RAD programme Children – always a hope for the future John Hardbattle – charismatic first leader of the First People of the Kalahari Ethno-tourism – old dance in new clothing Indexing terms Applied anthropology Bushmen Development programmes Ethnic relations Government policy Indigenous peoples Nation-building NORAD Botswana Kalahari San Photos: The author Language checking: Elaine Almén © The author and The Nordic Africa Institute 2001 ISBN 91-7106-475-3 Printed in Sweden by Centraltryckeriet Åke Svensson AB, Borås 2001 3 My home is in my heart it migrates with me What shall I say brother what shall I say sister They come and ask where is your home they come with papers and say this belongs to nobody this is government land everything belongs to the State What shall I say sister what shall I say brother […] All of this is my home and I carry it in my heart NILS ASLAK VALKEAPÄÄ Trekways of the Wind 1994 ∫ This conference that I see here is something very big. It can be the beginning of something big. I hope it is not the end of something big. ARON JOHANNES at the opening of the Regional San Conference in Gaborone, October 1993 4 Preface and Acknowledgements The title of this book is not a description of the indigenous people of Botswana, it is a characterisation of a prevailing attitude to this group.
    [Show full text]
  • Botswana Semiology Research Centre Project Seismic Stations In
    BOTSWANA SEISMOLOGICAL NETWORK ( BSN) STATIONS 19°0'0"E 20°0'0"E 21°0'0"E 22°0'0"E 23°0'0"E 24°0'0"E 25°0'0"E 26°0'0"E 27°0'0"E 28°0'0"E 29°0'0"E 30°0'0"E 1 S 7 " ° 0 0 ' ' 0 0 ° " 7 S 1 KSANE Kasane ! !Kazungula Kasane Forest ReserveLeshomo 1 S Ngoma Bridge ! 8 " ! ° 0 0 ' # !Mabele * . MasuzweSatau ! ! ' 0 ! ! Litaba 0 ° Liamb!ezi Xamshiko Musukub!ili Ivuvwe " 8 ! ! ! !Seriba Kasane Forest Reserve Extension S 1 !Shishikola Siabisso ! ! Ka!taba Safari Camp ! Kachikau ! ! ! ! ! ! Chobe Forest Reserve ! !! ! Karee ! ! ! ! ! Safari Camp Dibejam!a ! ! !! ! ! ! ! X!!AUD! M Kazuma Forest Reserve ! ShongoshongoDugamchaRwelyeHau!xa Marunga Xhauga Safari Camp ! !SLIND Chobe National Park ! Kudixama Diniva Xumoxu Xanekwa Savute ! Mah!orameno! ! ! ! Safari Camp ! Maikaelelo Foreset Reserve Do!betsha ! ! Dibebe Tjiponga Ncamaser!e Hamandozi ! Quecha ! Duma BTLPN ! #Kwiima XanekobaSepupa Khw!a CHOBE DISTRICT *! !! ! Manga !! Mampi ! ! ! Kangara # ! * Gunitsuga!Njova Wazemi ! ! G!unitsuga ! Wazemi !Seronga! !Kaborothoa ! 1 S Sibuyu Forest Reserve 9 " Njou # ° 0 * ! 0 ' !Nxaunxau Esha 12 ' 0 Zara ! ! 0 ° ! ! ! " 9 ! S 1 ! Mababe Quru!be ! ! Esha 1GMARE Xorotsaa ! Gumare ! ! Thale CheracherahaQNGWA ! ! GcangwaKaruwe Danega ! ! Gqose ! DobeQabi *# ! ! ! ! Bate !Mahito Qubi !Mahopa ! Nokaneng # ! Mochabana Shukumukwa * ! ! Nxabe NGAMILAND DISTRICT Sorob!e ! XurueeHabu Sakapane Nxai National Nark !! ! Sepako Caecae 2 ! ! S 0 " Konde Ncwima ° 0 ! MAUN 0 ' ! ! ' 0 Ntabi Tshokatshaa ! 0 ° ! " 0 PHDHD Maposa Mmanxotai S Kaore ! ! Maitengwe 2 ! Tsau Segoro
    [Show full text]
  • State of Internet Freedom in Africa 2017 2
    CONTENTS State of Internet Freedom in Africa 2017 2 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 Methodology 5 3.0 Country Context 6 3.1 Political Economy 6 3.2 Political Enviroment 6 3.3 ICT Status 7 3.4 State Co-ownership of Network Operators and Infrastructure 8 3.5 Legal Protection of Human Rights 9 3.6 Status of ICT Legislation 11 4.0 Overview of Information Controls in Place 13 4.1 Content Controls in Legislation 13 4.1.1 Offensive Communication 14 4.1.2 Pornographic or Obscene Content 15 4.1.3 Hate Speech 16 4.1.4 Defamation 17 4.1.5 False Information “Fake news” 18 4.1.6 National Security and Terrorism 19 4.1.7 Censorship 20 4.1.8 Internet Shutdowns 21 4.1.8 Other Restrictions 22 5.0 Internet Intermediaries and Internet Freedom 23 5.1 Limitation of Liability on Intermediaries 23 5.2 Imposition of Liability on Intermediaries 24 5.3 Restrictions Imposed by Intermediaries 26 5.4 Violation of Privacy Rights 28 5.4.1 Processing and Disclosure of Personal Information 28 5.4.2 Retention of Content Data 29 5.4.3 Surveillance and Interception of Communication 30 5.4.4 Poor Accountability of Intermediaries 32 5.5 Inadequate Complaint Handling Frameworks and Remedies 33 5.6 Pushbacks Against Violations and the Promotion of Rights 34 6.0 Conclusion and Recommendations 36 6.1 Conclusion 36 6.2 Recommendations 37 6.2.1 Government 37 6.2.2 Intermediaries 38 6.3.3 Media 38 6.3.4 Academia 38 6.3.5 Technical Community 39 6.3.6 Civil Society 39 6.3.7 Public 39 3 State of Internet Freedom in Africa 2017 1.0 Introduction Growing use of the internet and related technologies has provided new spaces for advancing the right to freedom of expression (FOE), promoted access to information, and spurred innovation and socio-economic growth in various African countries.
    [Show full text]
  • E-Government and Democracy in Botswana: Observational and Experimental Evidence on the Effects of E-Government Usage on Political Attitudes
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Bante, Jana et al. Working Paper E-government and democracy in Botswana: Observational and experimental evidence on the effects of e-government usage on political attitudes Discussion Paper, No. 16/2021 Provided in Cooperation with: German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE), Bonn Suggested Citation: Bante, Jana et al. (2021) : E-government and democracy in Botswana: Observational and experimental evidence on the effects of e-government usage on political attitudes, Discussion Paper, No. 16/2021, ISBN 978-3-96021-153-2, Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE), Bonn, http://dx.doi.org/10.23661/dp16.2021 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/234177 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte.
    [Show full text]
  • Geographical Names Standardization BOTSWANA GEOGRAPHICAL
    SCALE 1 : 2 000 000 BOTSWANA GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES 20°0'0"E 22°0'0"E 24°0'0"E 26°0'0"E 28°0'0"E Kasane e ! ob Ch S Ngoma Bridge S " ! " 0 0 ' ' 0 0 ° Geographical Names ° ! 8 !( 8 1 ! 1 Parakarungu/ Kavimba ti Mbalakalungu ! ± n !( a Kakulwane Pan y K n Ga-Sekao/Kachikaubwe/Kachikabwe Standardization w e a L i/ n d d n o a y ba ! in m Shakawe Ngarange L ! zu ! !(Ghoha/Gcoha Gate we !(! Ng Samochema/Samochima Mpandamatenga/ This map highlights numerous places with Savute/Savuti Chobe National Park !(! Pandamatenga O Gudigwa te ! ! k Savu !( !( a ! v Nxamasere/Ncamasere a n a CHOBE DISTRICT more than one or varying names. The g Zweizwe Pan o an uiq !(! ag ! Sepupa/Sepopa Seronga M ! Savute Marsh Tsodilo !(! Gonutsuga/Gonitsuga scenario is influenced by human-centric Xau dum Nxauxau/Nxaunxau !(! ! Etsha 13 Jao! events based on governance or culture. achira Moan i e a h hw a k K g o n B Cakanaca/Xakanaka Mababe Ta ! u o N r o Moremi Wildlife Reserve Whether the place name is officially X a u ! G Gumare o d o l u OKAVANGO DELTA m m o e ! ti g Sankuyo o bestowed or adopted circumstantially, Qangwa g ! o !(! M Xaxaba/Cacaba B certain terminology in usage Nokaneng ! o r o Nxai National ! e Park n Shorobe a e k n will prevail within a society a Xaxa/Caecae/Xaixai m l e ! C u a n !( a d m a e a a b S c b K h i S " a " e a u T z 0 d ih n D 0 ' u ' m w NGAMILAND DISTRICT y ! Nxai Pan 0 m Tsokotshaa/Tsokatshaa 0 Gcwihabadu C T e Maun ° r ° h e ! 0 0 Ghwihaba/ ! a !( o 2 !( i ata Mmanxotae/Manxotae 2 g Botet N ! Gcwihaba e !( ! Nxharaga/Nxaraga !(! Maitengwe
    [Show full text]
  • Tuesday 09 March 2021 the Second Meeting of The
    THE SECOND MEETING OF THE SECOND SESSION OF THE TWELFTH PARLIAMENT TUESDAY 09 MARCH 2021 ENGLISH VERSION HANSARD NO: 201 THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SPEAKER The Hon. Phandu T. C. Skelemani PH, MP. DEPUTY SPEAKER The Hon. Mabuse M. Pule, MP. (Mochudi East) Clerk of the National Assembly - Ms B. N. Dithapo Deputy Clerk of the National Assembly - Mr L. T. Gaolaolwe Learned Parliamentary Counsel - Ms M. Mokgosi Assistant Clerk (E) - Mr R. Josiah CABINET His Excellency Dr M. E. K. Masisi, MP. - President His Honour S. Tsogwane, MP. (Boteti West) - Vice President Minister for Presidential Affairs, Governance and Public Hon. K. N. S. Morwaeng, MP. (Molepolole South) - Administration Hon. K. T. Mmusi, MP. (Gabane-Mmankgodi) - Minister of Defence, Justice and Security Hon. Dr L. Kwape, MP. (Kanye South) - Minister of International Affairs and Cooperation Hon. E. M. Molale, MP. (Goodhope-Mabule ) - Minister of Local Government and Rural Development Hon. K. S. Gare, MP. (Moshupa-Manyana) - Minister of Agricultural Development and Food Security Minister of Environment, Natural Resources Conservation Hon. P. K. Kereng, MP. (Specially Elected) - and Tourism Hon. Dr E. G. Dikoloti MP. (Mmathethe-Molapowabojang) - Minister of Health and Wellness Hon. T.M. Segokgo, MP. (Tlokweng) - Minister of Transport and Communications Hon. K. Mzwinila, MP. (Specially Elected) - Minister of Land Management, Water and Sanitation Services Minister of Youth Empowerment, Sport and Culture Hon. T. M. Rakgare, MP. (Mogoditshane) - Development Hon. A. M. Mokgethi, MP. (Gaborone Bonnington North) - Minister of Nationality, Immigration and Gender Affairs Hon. Dr T. Matsheka, MP. (Lobatse) - Minister of Finance and Economic Development Hon. F. M. M.
    [Show full text]