Nieuw Amsterdam
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Number 312 • wiNter 2020 PowerT HE M AGAZINE OF E NGINE -P OWERED V ESSELS FRO M T ShipsHE S T EA M SHI P H IS T ORICAL S OCIE T Y OF A M ERICA “Run Away ALSO IN THIS ISSUE Nieuw Amsterdam to Sea” on of 1938: Greatest Passenger Ship P&O-Orient of All? 20 Presidential Yacht USS Mayflower 34 Lines 12 The General Greene to the Rescue 42 The First Floating Nuclear Power Plant 48 EXPERIENCE THE ACTION of WORLD WAR II AFLoaT! Aboard the Liberty Ship JOH N W. BROW N CRUISE from Baltimore on the Chesapeake H H H H H H H H H H H H MAY 30 AUGUST 8 The SS JO HN W. B the great fleet of over 2,700ROW war-built Liberty Ships and the last operational SETEMBER 19 N is one of the last operating survivors from 2020 troopship of World War II. The ship is a maritime museum and a memorial to the shipyard workers who built, merchant mariners who sailed, and the U.S. Navy Armed Guard who defended the Liberty ships during World War II. The Joh W. Bro wn is fully restored and maintained as close as possible to her World War II configuration. Visitors must be able to walk up steps to board the ship. N This exciting 6 hour day cruise period entertainment and flybys (conditions permitting) of wartime aircraft. Tour includes lunch, music of the 40’s, on-board museums, crew quarters, bridge and much more. See the magnificent 140-ton triple-expansion steam engine as it powers the ship through the water. May 30 “Dress for Victory” Aug 8 “Action in the Air” – special – encouraging cruise with everyone 10 or more to dress WWII in 40’s aircraft attire Sept 19 “Know the P ort of Baltimore” – history of the port and today’s port H Order your tickets online at: www.ssjohnwbrown.org H For information call: 410-558-0164 Visit www.ssjohnwbrown.org for special pricing, group rates, gift certificates and more. Last day to order tickets is 14 days before the cruise. Conditions and penalties apply to cancellations. Project Liberty Ship is a Baltimore based, all volunteer, nonprofit organization. FLoaT! AR II A ORLD W PowerTHE MagaZINE OF THEShips STEAMSHIP HIstORICAL SOCIEty OF AMERICA N of W E ACTIO NCE TH ERIE ManIFEST • N u m b e r 31 2 • w i N t e r 2 0 2 0 EXP THIS QUARTERLY MAGAZINE has been continuously published by The Steamship Historical “Run Away to Sea”on Society of America since first appearing as the Steamboat P&O-Orient Lines bill of Facts in 1940 . THE STEAMSHIP HISTORICAL by William H . Miller . 12 SOCIETY OF AMERICA, INC., (SSHSA) was organized in 1935 as a means of bringing together those amateur and professional historians interested in the history and development of steam navigation, past and present, and incorporated in the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1950 as a tax-exempt education corporation . IN ADDITION TO POWERSHIps, Nieuw Amsterdam of 1938: THE PILOT HOUSE . 4 the SSHSA produces other books and Q&A WITH publications of marine interest, a Greatest Passenger Ship STEAMBOAT BILL . 5 of All? list of which is available online and FULL STEAM AHEAD . 7 from the Warwick headquarters . by Terry Tilton . 20 LEttERS . 8 SSHSA MEETINGS are normally REGIONALS held annually . Several local High Seas . 54 chapters also meet regularly . Presidential Yacht Mid-Atlantic . 57 uSS Mayflower New York . 60 MEMBERSHIP in SSHSA includes by Gary A . Lombardo . 34 Overseas . 62 subscriptions to PowerShips, the New England & telegraph, and Ahoy! Dues Eastern Canada . 63 are in various classes, beginning at West Coast . 65 $50 00. for Annual Members . the General Greene Great Lakes / Seaway . 69 to the rescue Southeast & Gulf Ports . 72 FOR FURTHER DETAILS, write: Southwest Pacific . 75 Steamship Historical by Eric Wiberg . 42 Western Rivers . 77 Society of America, TUGBOATS . 80 2500 Post Road, Warwick, RI 02886 REVIEWS . 83 the First Floating STEAMBOAT BILL Visit our websites Nuclear Power Plant PROSPECTUS . 85 by Eric Pearson . 48 FROM THE www.sshsa.org H Order your tickets online at: www.ssjohnwbrown.org COLLECTION . .86 www.shiphistory.org H For information call: 410-558-0164 ON THE COVER: A dramatic brochure cover view of Arcadia . – SSHSA Archives . ABOVE: The Chusan, a P&O ocean liner built in 1950 for the company’s India and Far East service . – Braun Bros . Collection, SSHSA Archives . Visit www.ssjohnwbrown.org for special pricing, group rates, gift certificates and more. PowerShips (formerly titled Steamboat Bill) (iSSN 0039-0844)—founded in 1940 by Jay Allen—is published quarterly as a cooperative effort by the Steamship Historical Society of America, inc., 2500 Post road, warwick, RI 02886, a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the activities of marine historians in the field of self-propelled vessels. material for possible publication is always welcome and should be sent to the editor; Jim Pennypacker, 4 Snead Ct., Palmyra, VA 22963. No remuneration can be made for such materials, and no responsibility for it is accepted, although every effort will be made for its safe handling. All contributions are subject to editing. Opinions expressed by contributors are not necessarily those of the Society; the burden for accuracy rests with the contributors. Contributors represent that they are the sole author of their work, that the work is an original work of authorship which does not infringe on the copyright rights of others, and that the author has the unencumbered right to publish the material. Subscription to PowerShips is by membership of $50.00 (uS$) per year in the Steamship Historical Society of America, inc. $30 of each member’s dues goes toward receiving PowerShips. Single copies of available issues may be purchased. Periodical postage paid at warwick, RI, and additional offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to SSHSA, 2500 Post road, warwick, RI 02886 uSA. Phone +1 401 463 3570, fax +1 401 463 3572. No part of PowerShips may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the publisher. PowerShips winter 2020 • 3 PowerShips EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Jim Pennypacker 4 Snead Ct., Palmyra, VA 22963 email: [email protected] The Pilot House Phone: +1 610-883-7988 ASSOCIATE EDITORS Peter T. Eisele 74 Chatham Street, Chatham, NJ 07928 the Nieuw Amsterdam, uSS Mayflower, email: [email protected] Laurence Miller 11321 Sw 134th Avenue, miami, FL 33186 P&O-Orient Lines and more . email: [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS he opening scene from the 1954 Oscar-winning movie, On the Waterfront, William G.T. Barber Ted Blank treats the viewer to another winner – the 1938 Nieuw Amsterdam, berthed Charles H. Bogart David M. Boone Peter T. Eisele William A. Fox at her Hoboken, New Jersey, pier. in this first issue of the new year, terry John A. Fostik Roddy Sergiades tilton offers a detailed history of this underrated ship and shows why he Donald Leavitt James L. Shaw Tthinks it’s the best passenger ship of all time. it’s a great article – be sure to read it. Mark Shumaker Rich Turnwald Julia Winters G. Justin Zizes EDITORIAL PLANNING COMMITTEE Also in this Issue Jim Pennypacker Laurence Miller Roland Parent Jim Shuttleworth • IN LIVES OF THE LINERS, william miller tells the story of P&O-Orient Lines through Marifrances Trivelli Mary L. Payne interviews with some of its most loyal customers. the story focuses on the ’50s and Matthew Schulte Terry Tilton ART DIRECTOR ’60s, when P&O filled its older liners with lots of low-fare passengers, when its new John Goschke, Cornerstone media, inc. generation of bigger, larger, better-equipped liners was built for the Great britain- email: [email protected] Australia run, and when voyages began to serve North America’s west Coast and ADVERTISING SALES Richard L. Barwis, IV, Cornerstone media, inc. soon expanded worldwide, touching on over 100 ports in all. 674 Fairhaven Street, Palm bay, FL 32907 email: [email protected] • In hIs follow-up artIcle on u.S. presidential Phone: +1-321-220-0346 yachts (Summer 2019), Gary Lombardo Articles Wanted EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR & PUBLISHER Matthew S. Schulte, M.S. introduces us to the uSS Mayflower, the largest We’re continually looking for email: [email protected] presidential yacht and, arguably, the most articles for the upcoming issues of PRINTING luxurious. the Mayflower had an illustrious Perfection Press PowerShips . If you would like 1200 industrial Drive, Logan, iA 51546 career, serving the u.S. government for nearly to write an article, send me a note SSHSA HEADQUARTERS 50 years, which included service as a presidential (editor@sshsa org). describing your 2500 Post road, warwick, RI 02886 yacht under five administrations. She served email: [email protected] Phone: +1-401-463-3570 article idea and we’ll talk . In addition web: www.sshsa.org, www.shiphistory.org as both a Navy and Coast Guard ship and saw to articles on engine-powered ships of SSHSA OFFICERS military action in the Spanish-American war, all kinds, we’re interested in articles Don Leavitt, President, South ryegate, Vt Barry W. Eager, Vice President, berlin, mA world war i and world war ii. on Ocean Liners, Ship Builders, Nicholas Langhart, V.P./Secretary, Jefferson, mA Robert E. Hughes, treasurer, New rochelle, NY • ErIc wIberg presents a riveting account of the Mechanical Aspects, Ship Models, SSHSA BOARD OF DIRECTORS General Greene to the rescue. During world war Merchant Marine, Ship Preservation, Odd Brevik, Ormond beach, FL ii this u.S.