Book Reviews
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Book Reviews Roger Branfill-Cook. ShipCraft No. sions, crew, engine, speed, guns, and 26: Riverine Craft of the Vietnam Wars. armour. Period black and white photo- Barnsley, S. Yorks: Seaforth Publishing, graphs illustrate full length and design www.seaforthpublishing.co.uk, 2020. details along with scale profile draw- 64 pp., illustrations, bibliography. UK ings for most ships. Those for smaller £14.99, US $24.95, paper; ISBN 978-1- field-modified craft are naturally more 5267-4906-2. rudimentary, and the paired profiles of This work is the twenty-sixth entry original designs versus riverine mod- in the ShipCraft modeling and visu- ification provide the most interesting al reference series, and author Roger detail. Branfill-Cook’s first contribution. A The Model Products section, locat- professional translator used to working ed after the French conversions text, is with French documents, Branfill-Cook divided into four different sections by covers not only the American vessels of scale, with a note on compatible fig- the Vietnam War, but French examples ures at the end. Two vessels are listed from the Indochina War as well. As is as available under unusual ‘Box Scale’ the pattern of the series, Riverine Craft sizes, fifteen for the combined 1:72 and consists of a main text, model products 1:76 scale, five for 1:56, three for 1:48, guide, and model showcase. These and a final twelve for 1:35 scale. Most cover the historical background of ves- listings showcase either the kit’s box art sel types, available kits for representing or a completed example, accompanied various vessels, and fully constructed by a short text on the model’s avail- example models respectively. A single ability, accuracy, and necessary con- page of Selected References listing fin- version notes. Some personal levity is ishes out the work. introduced in this section as well, such The main text of the work is split as the author noting his rare 1:48 RAG roughly in half by the modeling section, Boat kit “had obviously detonated a VC with the first half covering the introduc- mine beneath the engine compartment” tion and French vessel conversions and due to being badly cracked inside the the second half covering South Viet- box (22). namese and American designs. The The 21-page, full colour Modelmak- text is largely used to explain vessel er’s Showcase section is naturally the details for modelers, and as such, there centerpiece of the work, offering mul- is no overt analysis beyond mentioning tiple views of 19 different models con- the effectiveness and service life of the structed by nine different individuals. individual designs. Ship types have Some of these are stand-alone pieces, their name bolded in the text when in- but many are shown in diorama format, troduced, with technical information in either underway or carrying out an op- a side bar listing date of launch, dimen- eration. Perhaps most impressive are The Northern Mariner / Le marin du nord 31, No. 1 (Spring 2021): 79-124 80 The Northern Mariner / Le marin du nord the dioramas of Jan Vererstraeten and black and white, even though many co- Jack Carrico, with the former being a lour images of American vessels exist. highly detailed Riverine Patrol Boat Said images would be helpful to readers and Command and Communications by showing the period colour schemes Boat diorama, and the latter being mul- and markings, rather than just relying tiple detailed pieces created using kits on the models in the showcase section. from Masterpiece Models. Unsurpris- Riverine Craft of the Vietnam Wars is ingly, Branfill-Cook includes many of a decent primer on these vessels and a his own creations in this section, offer- good reference guide for those seeking ing good examples of kit conversions to to model the Indochina and Vietnam represent French and South Vietnamese Wars. While the text may be relative- craft as well as a variety of American ly minimal, there is a good selection of vessels. images and profiles, especially of the In terms of possible improvements, early French conversion efforts often several come to mind. As this is a work overlooked in the historiography. For primarily intended to help model build- modelers, the products section offers a ers, Branfill-Cook’s note that profile good rundown of available kits paired drawings of conversion type vessels are with commentary on their availability “highly speculative” and readers should and accuracy, augmented by the stand- reach out if they have plans should be alone and diorama builds of the Show- located in the introduction rather than case. as an image caption (10). Additionally, Charles Ross Patterson II at least two of the photographs have in- Yorktown, Virginia correct information. One of the 11-me- tre FOM pictures states that the visible weapon is “not a .50 cal Browning, Donald Collingwood. The Captain and is probably a 20 mm Oerlikon,” Class Frigates in the Second World when the weapon is quite clearly an M2 War. Barnsley, S. Yorks: Pen & Sword Browning with the early slotted barrel Maritime, www.pen-and-sword.co.uk, support of the pre-war Colt contracts 2020. 224 pp., illustrations, bibliog- (11). Another identifies the turret used raphy, index. US $26.95, paper; ISBN for the LVT(A)-5 as coming from an M5 978-1-52678-223-6. Originally pub- Light Tank, when it is actually from the lished 1999 and re-released April 2021. M8 ‘Scott’ Howitzer Motor Gun Car- (E-book available.) riage (13). Statements like these could lead to unintentional inaccuracies by Overall, this is a very interesting book modelers. The former Japanese junks describing the history of the Captain used by the French are also not covered -class frigates (destroyer escorts) in the in the main text, though model sugges- Royal Navy during the latter part of the tions are provided in the availability Second World War. The Battle of the section, and there is just a single stern Atlantic, and the U-boat peril, often has photograph of an LSSC when many been described as the only event that re- more profile and detail images exist. ally worried Winston Churchill during The main text also seems heavily bro- the war. Without the machinery of war, ken up by photographs and drawings. raw materials, food and troops from the This may be the style of the work, but United States and Canada, there was no it does affect the flow of information. way of defeating Nazi Germany and it Finally, all period photographs are in all had to come via the Atlantic Ocean. Book Reviews 81 The Nazis equally knew that if they rather than lengthy in-paragraph infor- could stop this seaborne trade and troop mation. These flaws aside, Colling- movements, they could prevent a land wood has produced a readable and in- war on two fronts. Without the Allies formative narrative of life at sea in the winning the battle at sea, there would Captain-class ships on the Atlantic and have been no landings at Normandy and Arctic convoy routes and the English hence, no defeat of Nazi Germany. Channel patrols during the Normandy Convoy escorts were, thus, a vital landings and opening up of the port of part of getting the convoys through and Antwerp. while Britain had the men to operate The author undertook extensive ‘hard such ships, they did not have enough copy’ archival research in the 1980s and ships. Earlier in the war the United 90s to put this history together but also States had loaned 50 old destroyers to uses first-hand information from other the Royal Navy to fill the gap, but by Captain-class personnel who were pres- 1943, new and more capable ships were ent at the many actions in which these required—enter the USS Buckley and ships took part. The story begins in ear- Evart class destroyer escorts (DEs) 78 ly 1943 with the commencement of ship of which eventually served in the Royal construction in US east coast shipyards Navy. While classified as destroyer es- and the overwhelming support provid- corts by the US Navy they were ‘down- ed by the US Navy in getting the ships graded’ to frigates by the Royal Navy ready for sea. Certainly, the high qual- due to weapons fitted. The ships were ity American food and the onboard liv- classified as the Captain class by the ing conditions, such as the use of bunks British and took on the names of former rather than hammocks, were comment- Royal Navy captains from the Napole- ed on by all who commissioned the onic Wars (but with a few from earlier frigates. There were often Royal Navy campaigns). crew shortfalls and some of the frig- Donald Collingwood’s book was first ates were steamed to England by Royal published in 1999 but recently repub- Canadian Navy ‘delivery voyage only’ lished in 2020. Collingwood served as crews. Many of the ships conducted an ordnance artificer in one of the DE’s work-ups off Bermuda before arriving (HMS Cubitt) during the war so had in England where they were assigned to first-hand experience of these ships and various escort groups. easy access to many other ex-Captain- While U-boats were rarely seen in class men. This has its good and bad as- the mid-Atlantic by late 1943, they con- pects throughout the book with rumours tinued to attack Allied convoys right up sometimes becoming fact. until the end of the war and the Cap- The book is written in an easy-going, tains saw their fair share of action.