Astacidea: Cambaridae): Experimental Testing of Setobranch Function
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Lobsters-Identification, World Distribution, and U.S. Trade
Lobsters-Identification, World Distribution, and U.S. Trade AUSTIN B. WILLIAMS Introduction tons to pounds to conform with US. tinents and islands, shoal platforms, and fishery statistics). This total includes certain seamounts (Fig. 1 and 2). More Lobsters are valued throughout the clawed lobsters, spiny and flat lobsters, over, the world distribution of these world as prime seafood items wherever and squat lobsters or langostinos (Tables animals can also be divided rougWy into they are caught, sold, or consumed. 1 and 2). temperate, subtropical, and tropical Basically, three kinds are marketed for Fisheries for these animals are de temperature zones. From such partition food, the clawed lobsters (superfamily cidedly concentrated in certain areas of ing, the following facts regarding lob Nephropoidea), the squat lobsters the world because of species distribu ster fisheries emerge. (family Galatheidae), and the spiny or tion, and this can be recognized by Clawed lobster fisheries (superfamily nonclawed lobsters (superfamily noting regional and species catches. The Nephropoidea) are concentrated in the Palinuroidea) . Food and Agriculture Organization of temperate North Atlantic region, al The US. market in clawed lobsters is the United Nations (FAO) has divided though there is minor fishing for them dominated by whole living American the world into 27 major fishing areas for in cooler waters at the edge of the con lobsters, Homarus americanus, caught the purpose of reporting fishery statis tinental platform in the Gul f of Mexico, off the northeastern United States and tics. Nineteen of these are marine fish Caribbean Sea (Roe, 1966), western southeastern Canada, but certain ing areas, but lobster distribution is South Atlantic along the coast of Brazil, smaller species of clawed lobsters from restricted to only 14 of them, i.e. -
Wild Species 2010 the GENERAL STATUS of SPECIES in CANADA
Wild Species 2010 THE GENERAL STATUS OF SPECIES IN CANADA Canadian Endangered Species Conservation Council National General Status Working Group This report is a product from the collaboration of all provincial and territorial governments in Canada, and of the federal government. Canadian Endangered Species Conservation Council (CESCC). 2011. Wild Species 2010: The General Status of Species in Canada. National General Status Working Group: 302 pp. Available in French under title: Espèces sauvages 2010: La situation générale des espèces au Canada. ii Abstract Wild Species 2010 is the third report of the series after 2000 and 2005. The aim of the Wild Species series is to provide an overview on which species occur in Canada, in which provinces, territories or ocean regions they occur, and what is their status. Each species assessed in this report received a rank among the following categories: Extinct (0.2), Extirpated (0.1), At Risk (1), May Be At Risk (2), Sensitive (3), Secure (4), Undetermined (5), Not Assessed (6), Exotic (7) or Accidental (8). In the 2010 report, 11 950 species were assessed. Many taxonomic groups that were first assessed in the previous Wild Species reports were reassessed, such as vascular plants, freshwater mussels, odonates, butterflies, crayfishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Other taxonomic groups are assessed for the first time in the Wild Species 2010 report, namely lichens, mosses, spiders, predaceous diving beetles, ground beetles (including the reassessment of tiger beetles), lady beetles, bumblebees, black flies, horse flies, mosquitoes, and some selected macromoths. The overall results of this report show that the majority of Canada’s wild species are ranked Secure. -
A New Species of Crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) Of
CAMBARUS (TUBERICAMBARUS) POLYCHROMATUS (DECAPODA: CAMBARIDAE) A NEW SPECIES OF CRAYFISH FROM OHIO, KENTUCKY, INDIANA, ILLINOIS AND MICHIGAN Roger F Thoma Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology Museum of Biological Diversity 1315 Kinnear Rd., Columbus, Ohio 43212-1192 Raymond F. Jezerinac Deceased, 21 April 1996 Thomas P. Simon Division of Crustaceans, Aquatic Research Center, Indiana Biological Survey, 6440 South Fairfax Road, Bloomington, Indiana 47401 2 Abstract. --A new species of crayfish Cambarus (Tubericambarus) polychromatus is described from western Ohio, Indiana, southern and east-central Illinois, western Kentucky, and southern Michigan areas of North America. Of the recognized members of the subgenus, it is most closely related to Cambarus (T.) thomai, found primarily in eastern Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee and western West Virginia. It is easily distinguished from other recognized members of the subgenus by its strongly deflected rostral tip. __________________________________ Raymond F. Jezerinac (RFT) studied the Cambarus diogenes species complex for two decades. He described one new species and erected the subgenus Tubericambarus (Jezerinac, 1993) before his untimely death in 1996. This paper is the continuing efforts of the senior author (RFT) to complete Ray’s unfinished work. Ray had long recognized this species as distinct, but was delayed in its description by his work on the crayfishes of West Virginia (Jezerinac et. al., 1995). After his death, a partial manuscript was found on Ray’s computer at the Ohio State University Museum of Biodiversity, Columbus, Ohio. That manuscript served as the impetus for this paper. This species first came to the 3 attention of RFJ and RFT in 1978 when conducting research into the Cambarus bartonii species complex. -
The Marbled Crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) Represents an Independent New Species
Zootaxa 4363 (4): 544–552 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.6 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:179512DA-1943-4F8E-931B-4D14D2EF91D2 The marbled crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) represents an independent new species FRANK LYKO 1Division of Epigenetics, DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, German Cancer Research Center, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany Correspondence: Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum Im Neuenheimer Feld 580 69120 Heidelberg, Germany phone: +49-6221-423800 fax: +49-6221-423802 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Marbled crayfish are a globally expanding population of parthenogenetically reproducing freshwater decapods. They are closely related to the sexually reproducing slough crayfish, Procambarus fallax, which is native to the southeastern United States. Previous studies have shown that marbled crayfish are morphologically very similar to P. fallax. However, different fitness traits, reproductive incompatibility and substantial genetic differences suggest that the marbled crayfish should be considered an independent species. This article provides its formal description and scientific name, Procambarus virgin- alis sp. nov. Key words: parthenogenesis, annulus ventralis, genetic analysis, mitochondrial DNA Introduction Marbled crayfish were first described in 2001 as the only known obligatory parthenogen among the approximately 15,000 decapod crustaceans (Scholtz et al., 2003). The animals were first described in the German aquarium trade in the late 1990s (Scholtz et al., 2003) and became widely distributed in subsequent years under their German name "Marmorkrebs". Stable populations have developed from anthropogenic releases in various countries including Madagascar, Germany, Czech Republic, Hungary, Croatia and Ukraine (Chucholl et al., 2012; Jones et al., 2009; Kawai et al., 2009; Liptak et al., 2016; Lokkos et al., 2016; Novitsky & Son, 2016; Patoka et al., 2016). -
Species at Risk on Department of Defense Installations
Species at Risk on Department of Defense Installations Revised Report and Documentation Prepared for: Department of Defense U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Submitted by: January 2004 Species at Risk on Department of Defense Installations: Revised Report and Documentation CONTENTS 1.0 Executive Summary..........................................................................................iii 2.0 Introduction – Project Description................................................................. 1 3.0 Methods ................................................................................................................ 3 3.1 NatureServe Data................................................................................................ 3 3.2 DOD Installations............................................................................................... 5 3.3 Species at Risk .................................................................................................... 6 4.0 Results................................................................................................................... 8 4.1 Nationwide Assessment of Species at Risk on DOD Installations..................... 8 4.2 Assessment of Species at Risk by Military Service.......................................... 13 4.3 Assessment of Species at Risk on Installations ................................................ 15 5.0 Conclusion and Management Recommendations.................................... 22 6.0 Future Directions............................................................................................. -
Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Arkansas Henry W
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science Volume 71 Article 9 2017 An Annotated Checklist of the Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Arkansas Henry W. Robison Retired, [email protected] Keith A. Crandall George Washington University, [email protected] Chris T. McAllister Eastern Oklahoma State College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas Part of the Biology Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Robison, Henry W.; Crandall, Keith A.; and McAllister, Chris T. (2017) "An Annotated Checklist of the Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Arkansas," Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science: Vol. 71 , Article 9. Available at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol71/iss1/9 This article is available for use under the Creative Commons license: Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0). Users are able to read, download, copy, print, distribute, search, link to the full texts of these articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. An Annotated Checklist of the Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Arkansas Cover Page Footnote Our deepest thanks go to HWR’s numerous former SAU students who traveled with him in search of crayfishes on many fieldtrips throughout Arkansas from 1971 to 2008. Personnel especially integral to this study were C. -
Guide to Crustacea
46 Guide to Crustacea. Order 2.—Decapoda. (Table-cases Nos. 9-16.) The gills are arranged typically in three series—podo- branchiae, arthrobranchiae, and pleurobranchiae. Only in the aberrant genus Leucifer are the gills entirely absent. The first three pairs of thoracic limbs are more or less completely modified to act as jaws (maxillipeds), while the last five form the legs. This very extensive and varied Order includes all the larger and more familiar Crustacea, such as Crabs, Lobsters, Crayfish, FIG. 30. Penaeus caramote, from the side, about half natural size. [Table-case No. 9.] Prawns, and Shrimps. From their greater size and more general interest, it is both possible and desirable to exhibit a much larger series than in the other groups of Crustacea, and in Table-cases Nos. 9 to 16 will be found representatives of all the Tribes and of the more important families composing the Order. On the system of classification adopted here, these tribes are grouped under three Sub-orders :— Sub-order 1.—Macrura. „ 2.—Anomura. ,, 3.—Brachyura. Eucarida—Decapoda. 47 SUB-ORDER I.— MACRURA. (Table-cases Nos. 9-11.) The Macrura are generally distinguished by the large size of the abdomen, which is symmetrical and not folded under the body. The front, or rostrum, is not united with the " epistome." The sixth pair of abdominal appendages (uropods) are always present, generally broad and flattened, forming with the telson, a " tail-fan." The first Tribe of the Macrura, the PENAEIDEA, consists of prawn-like animals having the first three pairs of legs usually chelate or pincer-like, and not differing greatly in size. -
Taxonomy, Biology and Distribution of Lobsters
Taxonomy, Biology and Distribution of Lobsters 15 Rekha Devi Chakraborty and E.V.Radhakrishnan Crustacean Fisheries Division, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi-682 018 Lobsters are among the most prized of fisheries resources and of significant commercial interest in many countries. Because of their high value and esteemed culinary worth, much attention has been paid to lobsters in biological, fisheries, and systematic literature. They have a great demand in the domestic market as a delicacy and is a foreign exchange earner for the country. Taxonomic status Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Crustacea Class: Malacostraca Subclass: Eumalacostraca Superorder: Eucarida Order: Decapoda Suborder: Macrura Reptantia The suborder Macrura Reptantia consists of three infraorders: Astacidea (Marine lobsters and freshwater crayfishes), Palinuridea (Spiny lobsters and slipper lobsters) and Thalassinidea (mud lobsters). The infraorder Astacidea Summer School on Recent Advances in Marine Biodiversity Conservation and Management 100 Rekha Devi Chakraborty and E.V.Radhakrishnan contains three superfamilies of which only one (the Infraorder Palinuridea, Superfamily Eryonoidea, Family Nephropoidea) is considered here. The remaining two Polychelidae superfamilies (Astacoidea and parastacoidea) contain the 1b. Third pereiopod never with a true chela,in most groups freshwater crayfishes. The superfamily Nephropoidea (40 chelae also absent from first and second pereiopods species) consists almost entirely of commercial or potentially 3a Antennal flagellum reduced to a single broad and flat commercial species. segment, similar to the other antennal segments ..... Infraorder Palinuridea, Superfamily Palinuroidea, The infraorder Palinuridea also contains three superfamilies Family Scyllaridae (Eryonoidea, Glypheoidea and Palinuroidea) all of which are 3b Antennal flagellum long, multi-articulate, flexible, whip- marine. The Eryonoidea are deepwater species of insignificant like, or more rigid commercial interest. -
First Records of the Crayfish Procambarus Clarkii
BioInvasions Records (2017) Volume 6, Issue 2: 153–158 Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2017.6.2.11 © 2017 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2017 REABIC Rapid Communication First records of the crayfish Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852) (Decapoda, Cambaridae) in Lake Varano and in the Salento Peninsula (Puglia region, SE Italy), with review of the current status in southern Italy Lucrezia Cilenti1,*, Giuseppe Alfonso4, Marco Gargiulo2, Francesco Salvatore Chetta2, Anita Liparoto3, Raffaele D’Adamo1 and Giorgio Mancinelli4,* 1Institute of Marine Science (ISMAR) – National Research Council (CNR), Lesina (FG), Italy 2“Flora e Fauna del Salento”, https://it-it.facebook.com/Salentofloraefauna/ 3Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences, Tuscia University, Viterbo, Italy 4Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy Author e-mails: [email protected] (LC), [email protected] (GM) *Corresponding authors Received: 8 November 2016 / Accepted: 3 March 2017 / Published online: 21 March 2017 Handling editor: Elena Tricarico Abstract The occurrence of the red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii is documented in the surroundings of Lake Varano (Puglia region, SE Italy), testifying to the ongoing diffusion of this invasive crayfish in north-eastern Puglia, an area characterised by an extensive network of natural and artificial watercourses. In addition, the species is recorded for the first time in the Salento Peninsula, in the south-western part of the region. The hydrology of the area is dominated by karstic phenomena, and the ecological consequences of the colonization of hypogean environments by P. clarkii are discussed. These records, in conjunction with a number of recent observations made in Puglia and in other regions of southern Italy including Sicily and Sardinia, indicate that the species is far more widespread in the area than previous studies have suggested. -
Slipper Lobsters (Scyllaridae) Off the Southeastern Coast of Brazil: Relative Growth, Population Structure, and Reproductive
55 Abstract—The hooded slipper lobster Slipper lobsters (Scyllaridae) off the (Scyllarides deceptor) and Brazilian slipper lobster (S. brasiliensis) are southeastern coast of Brazil: relative growth, commonly caught by fishing fleets (with double-trawling and longline population structure, and reproductive biology pots and traps) off the southeastern coast of Brazil. Their reproductive Luis Felipe de Almeida Duarte (contact author)1 biology is poorly known and research 2 on these 2 species would benefit ef- Evandro Severino-Rodrigues forts in resource management. This Marcelo A. A. Pinheiro3 study characterized the population Maria A. Gasalla4 structure of these exploited species on the basis of sampling from May Email address for contact author: [email protected] 2006 to April 2007 off the coast of Santos, Brazil. Data for the abso- 1 Departamento de Zoologia 3 Laboratório de Biologia de Crustáceos lute fecundity, size at maturity in Ca[mpus de Rio Claro Grupo de Pesquisa em Biologia de Crustáceos females, reproductive period, and Universidade Estadual Paulista Ca[mpus Experimental do Litoral Paulista morphometric relationships of the Avenida 24 A, 1515 Universidade Estadual Paulista dominant species, the hooded slipper 13506-900, Rio Claro Praça Infante D. Henrique lobster, are presented. Significant São Paulo, Brazil s/n°11330-900, São Vicente differential growth was not observed 2 São Paulo, Brazil between juveniles and adults of each Instituto de Pesca 4 sex, although there was a small in- Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Laboratório de Ecossistemas Pesqueiros vestment of energy in the width and Agronegócios Departamento de Oceanográfico Biológica length of the abdomen in females Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento Instituto Oceanográfico and in the carapace length for males Governo do Estado São Paulo Universidade de São Paulo in larger animals (>25 cm in total Avenida Bartolomeu de Gusmão, 192 Praça do Oceanográfico, 191 length [TL]). -
Shrimps, Lobsters, and Crabs of the Atlantic Coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida
SHRIMPS, LOBSTERS, AND CRABS OF THE ATLANTIC COAST OF THE EASTERN UNITED STATES, MAINE TO FLORIDA AUSTIN B.WILLIAMS SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS Washington, D.C. 1984 © 1984 Smithsonian Institution. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Williams, Austin B. Shrimps, lobsters, and crabs of the Atlantic coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Rev. ed. of: Marine decapod crustaceans of the Carolinas. 1965. Bibliography: p. Includes index. Supt. of Docs, no.: SI 18:2:SL8 1. Decapoda (Crustacea)—Atlantic Coast (U.S.) 2. Crustacea—Atlantic Coast (U.S.) I. Title. QL444.M33W54 1984 595.3'840974 83-600095 ISBN 0-87474-960-3 Editor: Donald C. Fisher Contents Introduction 1 History 1 Classification 2 Zoogeographic Considerations 3 Species Accounts 5 Materials Studied 8 Measurements 8 Glossary 8 Systematic and Ecological Discussion 12 Order Decapoda , 12 Key to Suborders, Infraorders, Sections, Superfamilies and Families 13 Suborder Dendrobranchiata 17 Infraorder Penaeidea 17 Superfamily Penaeoidea 17 Family Solenoceridae 17 Genus Mesopenaeiis 18 Solenocera 19 Family Penaeidae 22 Genus Penaeus 22 Metapenaeopsis 36 Parapenaeus 37 Trachypenaeus 38 Xiphopenaeus 41 Family Sicyoniidae 42 Genus Sicyonia 43 Superfamily Sergestoidea 50 Family Sergestidae 50 Genus Acetes 50 Family Luciferidae 52 Genus Lucifer 52 Suborder Pleocyemata 54 Infraorder Stenopodidea 54 Family Stenopodidae 54 Genus Stenopus 54 Infraorder Caridea 57 Superfamily Pasiphaeoidea 57 Family Pasiphaeidae 57 Genus -
First Record of the Spiny-Cheek Crayfish Orconectes Limosus (Rafinesque, 1817) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae) in Romania
North-Western Journal of Zoology Vol. 5, No. 2, 2009, pp.424-428 P-ISSN: 1584-9074, E-ISSN: 1843-5629 Article No.: 051207 First record of the spiny-cheek crayfish Orconectes limosus (Rafinesque, 1817) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae) in Romania Lucian PÂRVULESCU1,*, Cristian PALO31 and Paul MOLNAR1 1. West University of Timisoara, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology and Geography, Timisoara, 300115, Romania * Corresponding author: L. Pârvulescu, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Until recently, no invasive crayfish species have been reported in Romania. This is the first record of the cambarid species Orconectes limosus on Romanian territory; years after the countries on the upstream stretch of the Danube River reported the presence of the species on their territories. Monitoring activities in the area where the Danube enters Romania show that the extent of the invasion is currently relatively low; the species has been found on 55 of the 1073 km that comprise the Romanian sector of the Danube River. Key words: non-native crayfish, invasive species, Orconectes limosus, spiny-cheek crayfish At least eight species of non-native crayfish transferred to other regions, such as Poland, are known to reside in Europe (Chucholl & France, Germany and Austria (Henttonen & Daudey 2008). They were introduced either Huner 1999, Holdich 2002), and its range intentionally or accidentally during the 19th has spread towards Romania. and the 20th centuries, and belong to the Among the countries on the upstream genera Orconectes, Pacifastacus, Procambarus stretch of the Danube River, Hungary has and Cherax (Holdich 2002, Pöckl et al. 2006, abundant populations of spiny-cheek cray- Souty-Grosset et al.