ANHUI YELLOW MOUNTAIN NEW Public Disclosure Authorized COUNTRYSIDE DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
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World Bank Financed Project New Countyside Project in Yellow Mountain· Anhui·P. R. China Public Disclosure Authorized ANHUI YELLOW MOUNTAIN NEW Public Disclosure Authorized COUNTRYSIDE DEMONSTRATION PROJECT Environmental Impact Assessment Public Disclosure Authorized (For Appraisal) Public Disclosure Authorized Huangshan New Countryside Project Management Office June 2013 TABLR OF CONTENTS 1 General Information .............................................................................................................1 1.1 Project background and engineering research..................................................................1 1.2 Organizer of environmental impact assessment...............................................................2 1.3 General situation of environmental impact assessment works.........................................3 1.4 Project objectives.............................................................................................................4 1.5 Basis of preparation..........................................................................................................4 1.6 Assessment standards.......................................................................................................7 1.7 Scope of assessment and major objectives of environmental protection.......................15 1.8 Characteristics of project and ideas for EIA ..................................................................15 2 Project Overview.................................................................................................................18 2.1 Geographical position of project....................................................................................18 2.2 Scope of project construction.........................................................................................18 2.3 Construction content and scale.......................................................................................20 2.4 Construction schemes.....................................................................................................30 2.5 Planning on progress of the works .................................................................................39 3 Environmental Profile.........................................................................................................40 3.1 Natural environment.......................................................................................................40 3.2 Ecological environment..................................................................................................41 3.3 Status of regional environmental quality .......................................................................45 4 Environmental Influence Assessment and Mitigation Measures for Road and Tourist Supporting Facilities Project.....................................................................................................50 4.1 Main problems existed on the road of project villages and tourist supporting facilities50 4.2 Main environmental influence on road and tourist supporting facilities project ...........53 4.3 Pollution prevention and ecological protection measures..............................................71 5 Environmental Influence Assessment and Mitigation Measures for Water Conservancy Facility Project............................................................................................................................80 5.1 Present condition of rivers related to the project............................................................80 5.2 Main environmental influence by water conservancy facility works ............................88 5.3 Pollution Prevention & Control and Ecological Protection Measures...........................96 - 1 - 6 Environmental Influence Assessment and Mitigation Measures of Water Supply and Drainage Project.......................................................................................................................101 6.1 Current status survey for water supply and drainage facilities ....................................101 6.2 Main environmental influence by water supply and drainage project .........................107 6.3 Environmental protection measures of water supply and drainage works................... 117 7 Environment Influence Assessment and Mitigation Measures for Agricultural and Forest Charateristic Industry Project ....................................................................................125 7.1 Current development conditions of Huangshan characteristic agricultural and forest industry ...................................................................................................................................125 7.2 Agricultural industry base construction project ...........................................................126 7.3 Main environmental influences of agricultural industry project..................................129 7.4 Environmental protection measure of agriculture industry project..............................132 8 Impact Assessment on Natural Habitats .........................................................................134 8.1 Classification of natural habitat....................................................................................134 8.2 Overview of natural habitat..........................................................................................134 8.3 Impact assessment on Tian Lake provincial natural reserve........................................138 8.4 Impact assessment on Taiping Lake national wetland park .........................................142 8.5 Impact assessment on Qiyunshan national landscape and famous scenery .................147 8.6 Influence assessment on HuaShan Mysterious Grottoes-Zhejiang national landscape and famous scenery.................................................................................................................153 9 Impact Assessment and Protection Measures of Physical Culture Resource Conservation Project................................................................................................................158 9.1 Project Guiding Concept and Protection Principles.....................................................158 9.2 Protection Status of Physical Culture Resource...........................................................159 9.3 The Proposed Physical Culture Resource Protection Project.......................................160 9.4 Impact analysis of physical culture resource protection projects.................................161 9.5 Protective measures of physical cultural resource .......................................................164 10 Resettlement Plant.............................................................................................................166 10.1 Scope and quantity of resettlement ..............................................................................166 10.2 Legal and policy framework of resettlement................................................................166 10.3 Resident restoration and resettlement plan...................................................................170 10.4 Institution of resettlement.............................................................................................174 11 Water and Soil Conservation Schemes............................................................................176 - 2 - 11.1 Water and soil loss and the current status of water and soil conservation ...................176 11.2 Extent of responsibility of water and soil loss control.................................................177 11.3 Water and soil loss prediction ......................................................................................178 11.4 Soil and water conservation measures .........................................................................186 11.5 Water and soil conservation monitoring.......................................................................190 11.6 Investment estimation of water and soil conservation .................................................193 12 Dam Safety Analysis..........................................................................................................194 12.1 Dam safety analysis of Qiyunshan reservoir................................................................194 12.2 Safety analysis of the renovation project of hilly pond................................................195 12.3 General dam safety management regulations...............................................................196 13 Comparison of Alternative Plans.....................................................................................200 13.1 Program analysis of road & bridge and supporting facilities.......................................200 13.2 Water-supply and drainage project alternatives analysis..............................................205 13.3 Program analysis of water conservancy project...........................................................215 14 Public Participation and Information Disclosure ..........................................................219 14.1 Information disclosure..................................................................................................219 14.2 Public consultation survey ...........................................................................................225 14.3 The conclusion and analysis of the public consultation for the first time....................226 14.4 Result induction and analysis of the second public