Powys Heritage and Cultural Audit Final
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Powys & the Brecon Beacons National Park Heritage & Cultural Audit November 2013 2 | P a g e Brecon Cluster Activity Name Description Comment Artbeat Brecon Artbeat Brecon was formed as a group to market the unique galleries and cultural enterprises There is a trail within Brecon. Well known for the outstanding natural beauty of the area, Brecon remains a and map thriving market town and is rapidly becoming a great focal point for the creative arts in Mid showing all the Wales. The group has organised a month long arts festival in October. participating shops and http://www.artbeatbrecon.co.uk/ galleries. Includes the http://brecon.fyinetwork.co.uk/my,2150-Brecon-Arts-Festival-1st--31st-Oct-2013#my,2150- county museum Brecon-Arts-Festival-1st--31st-Oct-2013 and theatre Brecknock The Brecknock Society was formed in 1928, primarily as the result of the enthusiasm and The society Society & energy of Col John Lloyd. In the same year the Society established the Breconshire County publishes an Museum Friends Museum in the former independent chapel in Glamorgan Street. The eminent archaeologist annual local Professor Mortimer Wheeler provided professional advice on how the Museum should be history and developed and Lord Glanusk bequeathed to the Museum what is possibly still its prize exhibit, archaeological the late ninth century dug-out canoe from Llangors lake. journal – “Brycheiniog” Powys Family This is one of the three sub-branches of the Powys Family History Society. Their interests focus History Society on the county of Breconshire in mid Wales. There are groups in Radnorshire and Brecknock Group Montgomeryshire. http://www.powysfhs.org.uk/ Brecknock http://static.powys.gov.uk/uploads/media/Brecknock_History_Week_booklet_English_2013.p History Forum df 3 | P a g e The group organsise Brecknock History Week. http://www.powys.gov.uk/uploads/media/Hanes24_en.pdf Local Food Brecon farmers market every month in the Market Hall. Local and regional producers. The Market Hall was built in 1838 and extended in 1845. Owned by Powys CC. Brecon Market is an indoor market with 20 stalls. Market Days: Tuesday, Friday. There is a food festival in October and the town has butchers selling local meats. Llanfaes Dairy Ice Cream Parlour Manufacture ice cream www.llanfaesdairy.co.uk Brecon Brewing http://www.breconbrewing.co.uk/ founded in 2011 by the head brewer from the Breconshire Brewery http://www.breconshirebrewery.com/ Founded in 2002. Opened the Llangorse micro brewery. On the market March 2013. Archaeological Site Name Description Comment Brecon Gaer Cadw monument, open to the public. Auxiliary fort c. 75 AD, remains of stone walls and a Needs Roman Fort gatehouse investment 3 miles west of Brecon off the A40 Slwch Tump Slwch Tump, also known as Slwch Camp and formerly known as Pen Cevn-y-Gaer, is an Iron 4 | P a g e Age hill fort close to Brecon. Accessible by public footpaths. Enjoyable uphill walk following a tree enclosed bridleway and then across grazing pasture. Excellent views across the town and Beacons. Pen y Crug Iron Age hillfort about 2km north west of Brecon, on the summit of a prominent hill. This is There is a one of the most impressive hillforts in the BBNP, with up to 5 surviving ramparts, made of circular walk earth and stone, standing well over 1m high in places and enclosing an area of almost 2 from Brecon hectares. The walk to the hillfort combines archaeological remains with expansive views of the which takes in central Brecon Beacons. The walk is promoted as a Geotrail as part of the Fforest Fawr the hillfort and Geopark. The walk passes the remains of a Victorian brick and tile works. the Roman fort http://www.visitmidwales.co.uk/Brecon-Pen-Y-Crug- as well. Walk/details/?dms=13&venue=1024210&feature=2 Brecon Town Sections of medieval wall including a tower survive along the Mount & Captains Walk and are Walls listed/scheduled monument. Llangorse Lake Interesting early medieval site. The Crannog has been excavated and there is now a Welsh The leaflet Crannog Centre on site with interpretation as well as boat hire. The area around the lake markets heritage includes the communities of Llangorse and Bwlch and there is an excellent leaflet showing and food & drink walks and activities. There is also a focus on heritage with Blaenllynfi Castle, the Paragon as well as walks Tower and local churches being mentioned. Food and the two micro breweries in the area are and other also mentioned. activities Castle Name Description Comment Brecon Castle The ruins of Brecon Castle overlook the River Usk in the heart of the town. Currently in private ownership, Brecon Castle was built in around 1093. The confluence of the Usk and Honddu 5 | P a g e made this an ideal location for its construction. The ruins can be seen and partially visited by using the Castle Hotel. Church and Chapel Name Description Comment Brecon Cathedral Originally art of a large priory complex built in 1093, the cathedral includes the regimental chapel of the SWB, whose regimental museum is also in Brecon. Also on the site is the cathedral heritage centre in a converted tithe barn. St. Mary’s Church Parish Church of Brecon with a very fine tower built in 1521. http://www.stmarysbrecon.org.uk/ St. Davids Church St David's church lies in a western suburb of Brecon, less than 1km from the town centre. The Llanfaes church itself is a mixture of Victorian and earlier C20th build and retains virtually nothing of its pre-C19th predecessor, the only medieval being a font. The churchyard is rectilinear. The building dates entirely to 1859 and 1923-25, and there is no evidence of re-used materials. Brecon Friary (St Complex site with a complex history, which is now Christ College Brecon a public school. Nicholas), Chapel Several priory buildings survive and others have been incorporated into later phase and the school itself. Not really accessible but there are open days and opportunities for limited public access. The earliest architecture in the chapel is datable to c. 1240. The Awbrey family of Abercynrig are thought to have been the benefactors in the C14. The first mention is in the western visitation of the Dominicans in England, of 1269. The choir of the friary church, its roofless nave, the C14 refectory and an adjoining building survive, and that so much has done 6 | P a g e so is due to their having been granted after the Dissolution to William Barlow, Bishop of St Davids. He transferred the College of Abergwili to the site in 1541 ; the College of Christ Church trained clergy here till the opening of St David's College at Lampeter attracted men there. The college became a public school in 1853. More important perhaps even than J. P. Seddon's excellent restoration of the chapel in 1859 are the Gothic Revival school buildings of 1861-4 and after by John Prichard and Seddon, the architects to Llandaff diocese. Capel y Plough The Plough (Capel y Plough, United Reform Church) is a historic chapel, dating back to the 17th century and takes its name from an old public house which used to stand on the site. The present building was constructed in 1840 but the building’s was enlarged and re-ordering in the 1880s. It is a Grade II* listed building with a plain exterior and fine decorative interior. Used as a venue by Brecon Jazz. http://brecon.urc.org.uk/churches/brecon/ Watergate Welsh Watergate Welsh Baptist Church was first built in 1806 and rebuilt in 1833, possibly to the Baptist Chapel design of Reverend. William Lewis of Aberdare. Further rebuilding took place in 1880, together with a new vestry and schoolroom. The church is built in the Sub-Classical, gable entry type, occupying a town centre position by the River Honddu. Listed building Presbyterian Built in 1826 in a gothic style to a design by W F Poulton. On the Watton and listed for group Church Brecon value with the barracks. http://www.breconpresbyterian.org.uk/ Other Chapels Brecon had 8 chapels and the three above remain as places of worship. Several have been demolished and others converted in shops and flats. They make a cortribution to Brecon’s interesting streetscape. 7 | P a g e Conservation Area Brecon A very large conservation area which includes the centre of the town, the castle, cathedral and Conservation along the Watton to the barracks. There are upwards of 300 listed structures in the Area conservation area. http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/wales/powys/brecon The town is included in the Brecon Beacons National Park, which is the planning authority. Festival Name Description Comment Brecon Jazz Well known international Jazz Festival utilising a range of venues across the town. http://breconjazz.com/ Artbeat Festival The group has organised a month long art festival in Octoberand plans more. Brecon Fringe Overlaps the Jazz Festival and features all genres of music. Festival Baroque Festival http://www.breconbeaconsmusic.com/ Brecon Baroque Festival 2013 held in the Cathedral Gallery Name Description Comment Ardent Gallery Retail facility (two shops) selling work by contemporary and historic artists. http://www.a-frame.co.uk/ Gate Gallery Gate Gallery & Glassworks is housed within a listed 17th century riverside property in Brecon. 8 | P a g e The ground floor gallery stocks the glasswork of resident glassmaker Kathryn Roberts produced on-site in the basement workshop together with a selection of work by contemporary local and international applied artists working in a variety of media including ceramics, metal, silver and acrylic. http://www.thegategallery.co.uk/ Oriel Pen y Fan Retail facility selling works by contemporary and historic artists.