Subsecretaria De Infraestructura
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MWP 2013/06 Max Weber Programme Universal Crime, Particular Punishment: Trying the Atrocities of the Japanese Occupation as Treason in the Philippines, 1947-1953 AuthorKonrad AuthorM. Lawson and Author Author European University Institute Max Weber Programme Universal Crime, Particular Punishment: Trying the Atrocities of the Japanese Occupation as Treason in the Philippines, 1947- 1953 Konrad M. Lawson EUI Working Paper MWP 2013/06 This text may be downloaded for personal research purposes only. Any additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copy or electronically, requires the consent of the author(s), editor(s). If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), editor(s), the title, the working paper or other series, the year, and the publisher. ISSN 1830-7728 © Konrad M. Lawson, 2013 Printed in Italy European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy www.eui.eu cadmus.eui.eu Abstract Trials against both war crimes and treason were held in the Philippines after the end of the Japanese occupation in 1945. In the former, a universalistic category of crimes were punished, while in the latter, the crime was primarily one of betrayal, and its victim was the nation. In January, 1948 a presidential amnesty was proclaimed by Manuel Roxas for all those accused of wartime treason except for military and police collaborators, spies, informers, or those accused of violent crimes. Most of the treason cases not covered by this amnesty were against those guilty of some of the same atrocities being treated as war crimes in trials against the Japanese. -
Cebu 1(Mun to City)
TABLE OF CONTENTS Map of Cebu Province i Map of Cebu City ii - iii Map of Mactan Island iv Map of Cebu v A. Overview I. Brief History................................................................... 1 - 2 II. Geography...................................................................... 3 III. Topography..................................................................... 3 IV. Climate........................................................................... 3 V. Population....................................................................... 3 VI. Dialect............................................................................. 4 VII. Political Subdivision: Cebu Province........................................................... 4 - 8 Cebu City ................................................................. 8 - 9 Bogo City.................................................................. 9 - 10 Carcar City............................................................... 10 - 11 Danao City................................................................ 11 - 12 Lapu-lapu City........................................................... 13 - 14 Mandaue City............................................................ 14 - 15 City of Naga............................................................. 15 Talisay City............................................................... 16 Toledo City................................................................. 16 - 17 B. Tourist Attractions I. Historical........................................................................ -
Perpetual College Of
LEGAL PRECEPTS The Official Publication of the Univ ersity of Perpetual Help System DALTA College of Law Volume I Maiden Issue December 2011 MESSAGE ANTHONY JOSE M. TAMAYO EDITORIAL President 3 Significant Political Events in Retrospect 3 Setting the Pace It is with high esteem that I congratulate the College of OPINION Law for publishing the maiden issue of Legal Precepts, your official newsletter. I would like to commend the stu- 4 Are You A Legalese? dents behind the editorial board, for accepting the chal- 4 The Player In The Game Of Law lenge addressed by your Dean, Justice Minita Nazario, to resurrect your 5 Acknowledgement 6 Dean’s Corner: Foreword official publication. 7 Meditative Corner: A Promise Kept Legal Precepts, is an undeniable manifestation of the rich reservoir NEWS of journalistic talents of our law students. I enjoin all writers to live-up 8 Christmas Message to the challenge in the finest tradition of journalistic writing. May this 8 First Christmas Party Held in the maiden issue convey to your target readers the various issues that face College of Law your life as students, the field of law and society today. 9 Bar 2011 9 CLEC Revived I would like to congratulate the hardworking and talented writers FEATURE of this publication for managing to juggle your time for your academ- 10 The History of the UPHSD College of ics- the never-ending case assignments, nerve-racking recitations and the Law effort of submitting articles for this issue before the deadline. 12 The New Dean of the College of Law I do hope that the publication of Legal Precepts will serve as a mean- 14 The Associate Dean Justice Maria Cristina G. -
Today in the History of Cebu
Today in the History of Cebu Today in the History of Cebu is a record of events that happened in Cebu A research done by Dr. Resil Mojares the founding director of the Cebuano Studies Center JANUARY 1 1571 Miguel Lopez de Legazpi establishing in Cebu the first Spanish City in the Philippines. He appoints the officials of the city and names it Ciudad del Santisimo Nombre de Jesus. 1835 Establishment of the parish of Catmon, Cebu with Recollect Bernardo Ybañez as its first parish priest. 1894 Birth in Cebu of Manuel C. Briones, publisher, judge, Congressman, and Philippine Senator 1902 By virtue of Public Act No. 322, civil government is re established in Cebu by the American authorities. Apperance of the first issue of Ang Camatuoran, an early Cebu newspaper published by the Catholic Church. 1956 Sergio Osmeña, Jr., assumes the Cebu City mayorship, succeeding Pedro B. Clavano. He remains in this post until Sept.12,1957 1960 Carlos J. Cuizon becomes Acting Mayor of Cebu, succeeding Ramon Duterte. Cuizon remains mayor until Sept.18, 1963 . JANUARY 2 1917 Madridejos is separated from the town of Bantayan and becomes a separate municipality. Vicente Bacolod is its first municipal president. 1968 Eulogio E. Borres assumes the Cebu City mayorship, succeeding Carlos J. Cuizon. JANUARY 3 1942 The “Japanese Military Administration” is established in the Philippines for the purpose of supervising the political, economic, and cultural affairs of the country. The Visayas (with Cebu) was constituted as a separate district under the JMA. JANUARY 4 1641 Volcanoes in Visayas and Mindanao erupt simultaneously causing much damage in the region. -
FILIPINA Vilizadc Ra Que En Todos Jos Continentes Realizan Jos Heraldos Del Evangelio
Ll'IS P. PELLICER lkp1·,.,,,,11tai;t .. ;.· Di~•,-ihuidor Exelm•iYo Apartado ~,)H:J. :\Ianila-Td. ;,_JI-fil Sintonic'.' todo~ los LUlll'~ con la Emi~11ra DZ:F:\I Fanw~a 11oche de Xovatos-Togo, Pogo, Patsy r ~go-Xgo a la~ 8:00 p.m. 1sem«n«i DfA MIS ION AL El domingo próxmo se celebra en todo el orbe católico el Día de las Misiones, consagrado a recordar la labor ci REVISTA ILUSTRADA· HISPANO-FILIPINA vilizadc ra que en todos Jos continentes realizan Jos heraldos del Evangelio. Realmente son dignos de ser recordados, ccn el más fer PUBLICADA CADA JUEVES POR LA voroso recuerdo, esos varones justo~ que dejando la tierra en que nacieron y todo el ccnjunto de afectos que ella guarda, consumen su juventud y su virilidad en tierras extrañas, muchas veces entre gentes hostiles, sólo para descubrirle51 Ja luz que trajo al mundo el Hijo de Dios. Son los misionercs Jos verdaderos héroes del mundo, los que mejor trabajan pcr el establecimiento de la paz anhelada por todos Jos pueblos, Director: Manuel López Floreis paz que no puede fundarse sino en el concepto de la herman dad real de todos los hombres, como descendientes de una REdacción y Administración sola pareja humana. AZCARRAGA 2109 MANILA Tel. 2-91-37 A ellos queremos rendir también nuestro homenaje, de un modo E'.-"Pecial a los hijos de Espafia que continúan reali (Rr.aistrado como corre.qpondencia de segunda clase, en las zando la empresa que ha sido propia de la nación española y Oficinas de Correos de Manila, el 13 de enero de 1949) le ha dado mayor gloria despertando en Jos diversos pueblos sentimientos de gratitud. -
Universal Crime, Particular Punishment: Trying the Atrocities of the Japanese Occupation As Treason in the Philippines, 1947–1953
Universal Crime, Particular Punishment: Trying the Atrocities of the Japanese Occupation as Treason in the Philippines, 1947–1953 Konrad M. Lawson RESÜMEE Nach dem Ende der japanischen Besatzung der Philippinen 1945 wurden dort Prozesse zur Verfolgung von Kriegsverbrechen und von Landesverrat initiiert. Während im ersten Fall eine universalistische Kategorie von Verbrechen zur Strafe stand, ging es im zweiten Fall meist um den Verrat an der Nation, die als Opfer definiert wurde. Im Januar 1948 erklärte Manuel Roxas eine Präsidialamnestie für alle des Landesverrats Beschuldigten mit Ausnahme von Kollabora- teuren aus dem Militär und der Polizei, Spionen, Informanten und gewalttätiger Verbrechen Beschuldigter. Die meisten der Fälle von Landesverrat, die diese Amnestie nicht umfasste, be- trafen Personen, die Formen von Gräuel begangen hatte, die in Prozessen gegen Japaner als Kriegsverbrechen eingestuft wurden. Dieser Artikel untersucht den Prozess der gerichtlichen Aufarbeitung von Gewaltverbrechen und sexueller Gewalt, meist begangen durch Kollabora- teure aus dem Militär und der Polizei, in den Philippinen nach 1945 gemäß dem Gesetz gegen Verrat. Im Mittelpunkt steht die Frage, inwiefern – ungeachtet der Tatsache, dass die Kriegs- verbrecherprozesse der frühen Nachkriegszeit den Erwartungen in vielerlei Form nicht ent- sprachen – die alternative Kategorisierung von Brutalität im Krieg als Landesverrat nicht auch hochproblematisch war. Introduction After the Second World War, prosecutors and judges of war crimes tribunals in Nurem- berg -
Wartime Atrocities and the Politics of Treason in the Ruins of the Japanese Empire, 1937-1953
Wartime Atrocities and the Politics of Treason in the Ruins of the Japanese Empire, 1937-1953 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Lawson, Konrad. 2012. Wartime Atrocities and the Politics of Treason in the Ruins of the Japanese Empire, 1937-1953. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:9795484 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA © 2012 – Konrad Mitchell Lawson Some Rights Reserved This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ iii Dissertation Advisor: Professor Andrew Gordon Konrad Mitchell Lawson Wartime Atrocities and the Politics of Treason in the Ruins of the Japanese Empire, 1937-1953 ABSTRACT This dissertation explores the relationship between violence and betrayal in retribution against military and police collaborators who helped maintain Japan’s wartime occupations up until its defeat in 1945. Looking at the approaches taken in the colonies of British Asia, postwar treason trials in the Philippines, and Chinese Communist approaches in wartime and postwar Shandong province, this study argues that the laws and rhetoric of treason were deeply flawed tools for confronting the atrocities of war. At the very moment that war crimes trials were defining a set of acts that constituted crimes against all humanity, around the world thousands of individuals who helped perpetrate them were treated as primarily guilty of crimes against the nation. -
CATALOGUE of RARE BOOKS University of Santo Tomas Library
CATALOGUE OF RARE BOOKS University of Santo Tomas Library VOLUME 3, PART 1 FILIPINIANA (1610-1945) i CATALOGUE OF RARE BOOKS i ii CATALOGUE OF RARE BOOKS UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS LIBRARY VOLUME 3 : Filipiniana 1610-1945 Editor : Angel Aparicio, O.P. Manila, Philippines 2005 iii Copyright © 2005 by University of Sto. Tomas Library and National Commission for Culture and the Arts All rights reserved ISBN 971-506-323-3 Printed by Bookman Printing House, Inc. 373 Quezon Avenue, Quezon City, Philippines iv CONTENTS List of Abbreviations, Acronyms and Symbols Used vi List of Figures viii Foreword xi Prologue xiii Catalogue of Filipiniana Rare Books Printed from the Year 1610 to 1945 1 Catalogue of Filipiniana Rare Books (Without Date) 707 Appendix A: Reprints 715 Appendix B: Photocopies 722 Appendix C: Bibliography on the University of Santo Tomas Internment Camp 727 Appendix D: The UST Printing Press 734 References 738 Indexes Authors 742 Titles 763 Cities and Printers 798 v LIST of ABBREVIATIONS, ACRONYMS and SYMBOLS USED Book sizes F° - Folio (more than 30 cm.) 4° - Quarto (24.5-30 cm.) 8° - Octavo (19.5-24 cm.) 12° - Duodecimo (17.5-19 cm.) 16° - Sectodecimo (15-17 cm.) 18° - Octodecimo (12.5-14.5 cm.) 32° - Trigesimo-secundo (10-12 cm.) a.k.a. - also known as app. - appendix bk., bks. - book(s) ca. - circa (about) col./ cols. - column(s) comp. - compiler D.D. - Doctor of Divinity ed. - edition/editor/editors Est., Estab. - Establicimiento (establishment) et al. - et alii (and others) etc. - et cetera (and the other; the rest) front. -
Official Roster of Officers and Employees in the Civil Service of The
Worcester Philippine Cot, OFFICIAL ROSTER OF OFFICERS AND EMPLOY- EES IN THE CIVIL SERVICE OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS i& GOVERNMENT OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS BUREAU OF CIVIL SERVICE JANUARY 1, 1912 MANILA BUREAU OF PRINTING 1912 107769 CONTENTS. LEGISLATIVE. Page Philippine Commission 7 Private secretaries to the Commissioners 7 Philippine Assembly 8 Officers and employees of the Philippine Assembly 9 EXECUTIVE. Under the Governor-General: Office of the Governor-General 11 Executive Bureau 11 Bureau of Audits 12 Bureau of Civil Service 14 Department of the Interior: Office of the Secretary 15 Bureau of Health 15 Bureau of Lands 17 Bureau of Science 19 Bureau of Forestry 20 Weather Bureau 20 Department of Commerce and Police: Office of the Secretary 22 Bureau of Constabulary 22 Bureau of Public Works 25 Bureau of Navigation 28 Bureau of Posts 30 Bureau of Coast and Geodetic Survey 37 Bureau of Labor 38 Consulting Architect 38 Supervising Railway Expert 38 Department of Finance and Justice: Office of the Secretary 39 Bureau of Justice 39 Bureau of Customs 39 Bureau of Internal Revenue 43 Bureau of the Treasury _ 45 Department of Public Instruction: Office of the Secretary 46 Bureau of Education 46 University of the Philippines 54 Bureau of Agriculture 56 Bureau of Supply - 58 Bureau of Prisons 58 Bureau of Printing 60 Philippine Library 62 Sales Agency Board 62 3 : 4 CONTENTS. JUDICIAL. page. Supreme Court 63 Reporter of the Supreme Court 63 Courts of First Instance Manila 63 First District 64 Second District 64 Third District 64 Fourth District 64 Fifth District 65 Sixth District 65 Seventh District 65 Eighth District 65 Ninth District 65 Tenth District 66 Eleventh District 66 Twelfth District 66 Thirteenth District 66 Fourteenth District 66 Fifteenth District 67 Sixteenth District 67 Mountain District 67 Judges of First Instance and employees at large 67 Court of Land Registration 67 Code Committee 68 Justices of the Peace 68 PROVINCIAL. -
SPAIN~ CALIFORNIA Patkiots in Its 1779-17~3 ! ~.~R W ITHENGLA~ "
m SPAIN~ CALIFORNIA PATkIOTS in its 1779-17~3 ! ~.~R W ITHENGLA~ " DURING AMERICANREVOL UTION Part 2 8 Granvil~,W. andN.C. Hough m t SPAIJ~S CALIFORNIA PATRIOTS 4 ,O in its 1779-'1783 ' WAR WITH E N GLAND ~URr~g Part 2 ~a @ -O ~ra~ ~. a~.¢. Hough ............... llr - - .~:_.'2r4r~L.. I ,I I J @ Copyright I1 1999 by GranvilleW. and N. C. Hough 3438 Bahia Blanca West, Apt B Laguna Hills, CA 92653-2830 Published~y Socie.ty of'HispanicHistorical and A~.~al research For further information, please con~t us. SHHAR, P.O. Box 490 Midway City, CA 92655-0490 Web page: http://members.aol.com/shhar Email: mimilozano~aol.com (714) 894-8161 Fax: (714) 898-7063 ii %y PREFACE Our first aim in Part 1 was to assure NSSAR acceptance of descendants of Spanish soldiers and sailors who served in California during Spain's 1779-1783 War with England - During the American Revolution. Our second aim was to provide a beginning list of soldiers and sailors who served during the time period. Our third aim'was to provide adeqtlate refersnces for those descendants who wanted to join the NSSAR. The NSSAR began accepting applicants who descend from Spanish soldiers in March, 1998, so the first aim was accomplished. li. ; Part 1 was really our first year of work on this project. As we began our second year of work for Part 2, we wanted to find other soldiers and sailor"and patriots who served during the time period in or for California. We also wanted to show how non- soldiers and non-soldier families made their way into California and intermarried with soldiers. -
31 YOUR VOTE. OUR FUTURE. Citizen Voter Education Module Annex 1 the Right of Suffrage: UDHR, ICCPR, 1987 Constitution
YOUR VOTE. OUR FUTURE. Citizen Voter Education Module Annex 1 The Right of Suffrage: UDHR, ICCPR, 1987 Constitution The human right to vote is embodied in three instruments: Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR); the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; and in the 1987 Philippine Constitution. The Philippines is governed by these three documents which similarly mandate universality of the right; equality in access to public service; and secrecy of votes. Article 21 (1-3) of the Universal Art.25 (a-c) of International Art. V, Sec. 1-2 of The 1987 Constitution Declaration of Human Rights Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, March 1976 Every citizen shall have the right and 1 Everyone has the right to take part in the 1 Suffrage may be exercised by all citizens of the Philippines, the opportunity, without any of the government of his country, directly or not otherwise disqualified by law, who are at least eighteen distinctions mentioned in article 2 and through freely chosen representatives. years of age, and who shall have resided in the Philippines for without unreasonable restrictions: at least one year and in the place wherein they propose to 2 Everyone has the right to equal access to (a) To take part in the conduct of vote, for at least six months immediately preceding the public service in his country. public affairs, directly or through election. No literacy, property, or other substantive freely chosen representatives; requirement shall be imposed on the exercise of suffrage. 3 The will of the people shall be the basis of the (b) To vote and to be elected at authority of the government; this will shall be genuine periodic elections which 2 The Congress shall provide a system for securing the expressed in periodic and genuine elections, which shall be by universal and equal secrecy and sanctity of the ballot as well as a system for shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be suffrage and shall be held by secret absentee voting by qualified Filipinos abroad. -
Obra Dispersa
Revista Filipina • Primavera 2016 • Vol. 3, Número 1 RF Biblioteca GUILLERMO GÓMEZ RIVERA OBRA DISPERSA Edición de Isaac Donoso Revista Filipina Manila 2016 96 1 Revista Filipina • Primavera 2016 • Vol. 3, Número 1 RF 97 Revista Filipina • Primavera 2016 • Vol. 3, Número 1 RF TABLA DE CONTENIDOS La falencia filipina y la ruina de la expresión… ............................................................ 33100 La nueva Babilonia … ......................................................................................................106 9 El Caserón… ................................................................................................................... 95191 Presidentes de Filipinas. Ensayos críticos de la jefatura de Estado de las cinco Repúblicas de Filipinas ................................................................................................. 162592 Autosemblanza ............................................................................................................. 223320 98 3 Revista Filipina • Primavera 2016 • Vol. 3, Número 1 R F LA FALENCIA FILIPINA Y LA RUINA DE LA EXPRESIÓN Y nuestro pueblo llora, porque es pesado el yugo y protestar no puede, porque es débil su grey, porque los ancestrales todos ya sucumbieron 4 99 Revista Filipina • Primavera 2016 • Vol. 3, Número 1 RF Y nuestro pueblo llora, porque es pesado el yugo y protestar no puede, porque es débil su grey, porque los ancestrales todos ya sucumbieron sin dejarnos su aliento, sin legarnos su fe. Claro Mayo Recto, Oración al dios Apolo, 1910 I La primera interrogante que se presenta siempre es: ¿Cuál es la literatura filipina origi- nal? Es de comprender que la confusión surja porque existen diversos idiomas en el país. Para empezar, diremos que hay una literatura filipina en inglés, a raíz del neocolonialismo estadoun- idense. También existe otra literatura filipina que está en el actual idioma nacional a base del tagalo. Finalmente, coexisten con las anteriores literaturas filipinas en bisaya, ilocano y en, por lo menos, diez otras lenguas más.