'Ocupa' Wall Street 8 Todo a Punto Para La Inauguración

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'Ocupa' Wall Street 8 Todo a Punto Para La Inauguración La estatua de la Libertad cumple 125 años 3 7000 millones 7 La cultura 'ocupa' Wall Street 8 Todo a punto para la inauguración del Teatro Bolshói tras seis años de obras 10 'Un zombie se comió mi cupcake' o cómo preparar dulces terroríficos 13 La población mundial crece a un ritmo que se frena 15 El volcán submarino de El Hierro ha formado un cono de 12 hectómetros cúbicos 17 Células madre, en la línea de montaje 19 Mozart y Björk, a dúo en Reikiavik 21 La genialidad no se hereda 23 El talento como carga 25 Primer banco de tumores de adultos 26 Increíbles cassettes africanas 27 Proyectada la película rescatada de Hitchcock 28 La incompleta casa soñada 30 El Prado desvela su colección de miniaturas 32 Laura Gallego viaja al medievo 33 ¿Es Viola di Grado la nueva Amélie Nothomb? 35 'La Venus' de Botticelli, en versión táctil 38 Padece estados depresivos entre 10 y 12 por ciento de la población mundial 39 Verificación 41 Crean algoritmos para simular la exploración espacial 42 "Nunca nos libramos del pasado" 44 Al volante, el sueño afecta como el alcohol 46 Peligrosa somnolencia 48 "Hoy es rentable jugar al escándalo" 49 Reuma, un nombre que esconde más de 200 enfermedades 51 Descubrimiento de América pudo ser el primer movimiento de la globalización 52 Hallan el fósil de ballena más antiguo del mundo 54 Exhibirán el documento papal de 1493 que dividió el Nuevo Mundo 56 Una visita de los dioses que reinaban antes de Colón 58 El último significado de ser libres 60 Edgardo Castro: “Foucault ya es un clásico del siglo XX” 63 Una revolución en la edición académica 66 De cómo empezamos a ocupar plazas y calles 68 Escritores que se negaron a usar signos de puntuación 72 El secreto de Jauretche 74 Sistema de Infotecas Centrales Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila El género que escribió el presente 76 Amor y disciplina son las claves para escribir, según el brasileño más vendido. 80 Dos novelas violentas 82 La contaminación poética 85 "Trajano sabría cómo solucionar la crisis actual" 88 Del inglés al español 90 Urania Cabral y Óscar Wao 94 Una linterna del siglo XXI 95 Un neoyorquino de Camagüey 97 Criminales sin palabras 100 La máquina de hacer pájaros 103 Todos son cuentos 107 "La trampa de liquidez" 108 Crean mapa de peligro del volcán de Colima 110 El filósofo del poder 113 Sokurov o la potencia del detalle 117 "La frialdad no me interesa" 120 Argelia, años cincuenta 123 La parábola de Michel Foucault 124 La novela catártica de Gonzalo Garcés 128 La Tate Modern abre una sala de exposiciones en el ciberespacio 129 100 secretos del Vaticano 131 El Miró más completo 133 Mark Twain nos presenta a 'El forastero misterioso' 135 La generación que aterró a Hollywood 136 Cierran una biblioteca londinense que fundó Mark Twain 138 Una terrible belleza 139 Algo loco y persistente 142 Doffo, entre el cielo y la tierra 144 Génesis de la era de la comunicación 146 El descuento final 148 Detectives, asesinos y la lógica 150 Boletín Científico y Cultural de la Infoteca No. 308 Noviembre 2011 2 Sistema de Infotecas Centrales Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila La estatua de la Libertad cumple 125 años Las celebraciones durarán 12 horas, e incluirán una ceremonia de nacionalización de ciudadanos extranjeros BARBARA CELIS | Nueva York 28/10/2011 1976: la estatua de la Libertad vista a través de una ventana de un hospital en Ellis Island.- AP Hoy es el cumpleaños de una dama icónica, que viste con ropas de otros tiempos, empuña una antorcha en una mano y sujeta en la otra una tabula ansata con la inscripción 4 de julio de 1776, fecha de la independencia de Estados Unidos. Esta dama, que encarna a la diosa romana Libertas, y a cuyos pies yace una cadena rota, preside la bahía de Nueva York desde hace exactamente 125 años. Por eso la ciudad para la que sirve de luz y vigía simbólica le ha organizado un cumpleaños por todo lo alto, como se merece una mujer de su categoría que defiende el derecho universal a la libertad. Las celebraciones durarán 12 horas, e incluirán una ceremonia de nacionalización de ciudadanos extranjeros a primera hora de la mañana a los pies de la estatua (en un país con millones de inmigrantes ilegales pocas cosas representan tan bien la libertad como conseguir la nacionalidad estadounidense). Además se celebrarán varios eventos musicales y poéticos de confraternización con Francia, el país del que partió la idea de construir este monumento de estilo neoclásico con el que celebrar la amistad nacida entre ambos países durante la lucha por la independencia estadounidense (Francia ayudó a los rebeldes) y que con el tiempo se ha convertido en el símbolo inequívoco de la libertad y la democracia del país. Boletín Científico y Cultural de la Infoteca No. 308 Noviembre 2011 3 Sistema de Infotecas Centrales Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila 1984: al acercarse la celebración de su centenario, en 1986, la estatua sufrió unas obras de restauraciones que duraron dos años. Las obras costaron unos 62 millones de dólares.- UNITED PRESS Pero la estatua de la Libertad sufrió mucho hasta conseguir instalarse en Liberty Island, su actual residencia, a 15 minutos en barco desde el sur de Manhattan. La idea de construir un monumento en honor a la independencia y al apoyo que le dieron los franceses parece que partió de un comentario hecho por Edouard René de Laboulaye, un profesor francés de política y leyes que en 1865 dijo: "Si se construyera un monumento en Estados Unidos en memoria de su independencia, creo que lo natural sería que se construyera uniendo los esfuerzos de los dos países". El comentario lo realizó durante una cena a la que también asistió el escultor Frédéric Bartholdi. Este se tomó la idea muy en serio y a principios de 1871 viajó a Estados Unidos para buscar aliados para el proyecto, que se puso en marcha con el objetivo de tener la estatua terminada para el centenario de la independencia estadounidense, en 1876. Los franceses construirían y financiarían la estatua y los estadounidenses su pedestal. Sin embargo hubo múltiples problemas para recaudar fondos a ambos lados del Atlántico y el proyecto se fue alargando mientras pedazos de la estatua se mostraban aquí y allá. La antorcha estuvo instalada durante unos años en Madison Park, en Nueva York, mientras que la cabeza formó parte de la exposición universal de París de 1878. Boletín Científico y Cultural de la Infoteca No. 308 Noviembre 2011 4 Sistema de Infotecas Centrales Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila 1994: la estatua de la Libertad concebida por Salvador Dalí (1904-1989) que se exhibió en el atrio de la estación de Perpiñán (sudeste de Francia), un lugar que el español consideraba como "el centro del mundo".- EFE Alexandre Gustave-Eiffel, quien diseñó la Torre Eiffel, ayudó a Bartholdi a concebir su esqueleto de forma que pudiera ser desmontable y a la vez sólido. Mientras, en Estados Unidos, el pedestal seguía estancado sin llegar a materializarse. Solo la intervención de Joseph Pulitzer, editor de periódicos y millonario, cambió el rumbo de la situación. Apoyándose en su recién adquirido diario New York World, en 1884 lanzó una campaña criticando a los ricos por no apoyar la causa del proyecto y a la clase media por esperar que solo los ricos la sustentaran. Su impacto fue inmediato: en menos de un año se consiguió el dinero que faltaba y en 1886 el pedestal estaba listo para recibir a su dama. Partida en 350 piezas para facilitar su transporte, la estatua se ensambló en el puerto de Nueva York y el 28 de octubre de 1886 los neoyorquinos le dieron la bienvenida oficial en una pomposa ceremonia, una década más tarde de lo previsto. Boletín Científico y Cultural de la Infoteca No. 308 Noviembre 2011 5 Sistema de Infotecas Centrales Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila 2008: un fotograma de la película 'Monstruoso' ('Cloverfield'). Al comienzo de la película la estatua de la Libertad sufre la mutilación de su cabeza.- Esta noche, 125 años después, los fuegos artificiales en honor a su cumpleaños iluminarán el rostro de esta dama que desde mañana cerrará sus entrañas por un año por trabajos de mantenimiento. Durante décadas se pudo visitar su pedestal y acceder a su corona, desde la que hay una magnífica vista de Manhattan, pero tras el 11S se cerró el acceso y solo volvió a abrirse en 2009. Ahora quienes quieran visitarla por dentro tendrán que esperar, aunque la isla seguirá abierta. http://www.elpais.com/articulo/cultura/estatua/Libertad/cumple/125/anos/elpepucul/20111028elpepucul _2/Tes Boletín Científico y Cultural de la Infoteca No. 308 Noviembre 2011 6 Sistema de Infotecas Centrales Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila 7000 millones Por Nora Bär | LA NACION Twitter: @norabar El próximo lunes, si las cuentas de las Naciones Unidas están en lo cierto (la Oficina de Censos de los Estados Unidos sitúa ese momento en febrero del año que viene), la humanidad atravesará la barrera de los siete mil millones de individuos. Nadie sabe dónde nacerá el bebe que marque ese hito, aunque según publica CBS News, Plan International (una ONG que se ocupa de la protección de los niños) sugiere que podría ser en uno de los estados más populosos de la India, Uttar Pradesh, donde cada mujer da a luz en promedio a 3,8 chicos. Como escribe Jeff Tolleson en Nature , la cifra de siete mil millones es verdaderamente impresionante en sí misma, pero más si se tiene en cuenta lo que representa: que la población mundial se duplicó en sólo 44 años, desde 1967.
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