Sicilian World Heritage

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Sicilian World Heritage PALERMO ARABO-NORMANNA E LE CATTEDRALI DI CEFALU’ E DI MONREALE LA VITE AD ALBERELLO DI PANTELLERIA IL MONTE ETNA SIRACUSA E LE NECROPOLI RUPESTRI DI PANTALICA LE CITTA’ TARDO BAROCCHE DEL VAL DI NOTO L’OPERA DEI PUPI Sicilian World Heritage LE ISOLE EOLIE LA VALLE DEI TEMPLI LA VILLA ROMANA DEL CASALE patrimonio culturale .
Recommended publications
  • Slope Instability in the Valley of Temples, Agrigento (Sicily)
    Giornale di Geologia Applicata 1 (2005) 91 –101, doi: 10.1474/GGA.2005-01.0-09.0009 Slope Instability in the Valley of Temples, Agrigento (Sicily) Cotecchia V.1, Fiorillo F.2, Monterisi L.1, Pagliarulo R.3 1Dipartimento Ingegneria Civile e Ambientale, Politecnico di Bari 2Dipartimento Studi Geologici e Ambientali, Università del Sannio, Benevento 3Istituto di Ricerca per la Protezione Idrogeologica, CNR, Bari ABSTRACT. The town of Agrigento and the surrounding Valley of Temples represents a place of world importance because of the historical, archaeological and artistic value of their monuments. Since ancient time the town planning expansion of Agrigento has been controlled by the particular geological set up of the area and the repeated and extensive instability phenomena The safeguard of this precious cultural heritage is seriously threatened by slope failures including falls, rock topples and rock slides involving the calcarenitic outcrops. While rotational and translational slides occur when failures develop in the clay and sandy-silt soils below the calcarenitic levels, involving wide areas. This paper explains the geological and structural set up, the geotechnical aspects and man-made factors that exert major influence on this phenomena, on the stability of the area and on the basal foundation of the temples, above all of the Juno Temple. Key terms: Slope stability, Clay, Biocalcarenite, Cultural heritage, Agrigento, Italy Introduction valley below, today known as the Valley of the Temples. A mighty boundary wall has existed to defend the city since its The town of Agrigento is set in a physically fragile foundation, today considerable remains of it can be found environment between unstable slopes and ancient structures along its course.
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  • 1 English/Italian Edition N. 29 – June 2018
    English/Italian edition N. 29 – June 2018 On Friday 13 October, Chairman Casale Dear Friends of Magna Graecia, contributed to the convention dedicated to As per an “established tradition”, on 14 “Villa Arianna Garden”– an archaeologic site September 2017 Chairman Casale and a of worldwide renown. The set up was care of group of members participated at Torre del the local Rotary Club and the Restoring Greco to the Giacomo Leopardi Prize “La Ancient Stabiae Foundation. Ginestra” organized by the local Rotary Club. The prize was awarded to prof. Fiorenza Ceragioli, a distinguished scholar and researcher on the matter dealt with. On Sunday 15 October Chairman Casale, along with members Auricchio, Carillo, Messalli and Velardo, received at Torre Annunziata (the ancient Oplonti) a delegation Two weeks later, a host of members from of Castellammare di Stabia Rotary Club District 2100 and District 2120 took part at members, who were guided in a visit to the Melfi in the XXXVII edition of Magna famous “Villa di Poppea”. On the occasion, Graecia Colonies International Prize. The the aims and achievements of the Fellowship event’s theme was “Melphi and the Vulture were illustrated to the guests. Massif in Antiquity”. On November 7, at Pozzuoli, the Fellowship joined a meeting with the Rotary Clubs of Pompeii Villa dei Misteri, Pozzuoli and Torre del Greco. Guest of Honor was dr. Francesca Bianco, Director of Vesuvius Observatory, who delivered a most interesting speech on “The Phlegraean Fields and Vesuvius”. 1 guests the incredible antiquities on display, let alone adjoining countryside excavated villa. At the Pompeii Excavations Auditorium, on May 12, a choice of members participated in a conference held by dr.
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  • Press Release
    PRESS RELEASE FAI Spring Days: Donnafugata’s Pantellerian Garden opens to the public Saturday, March 28 and Sunday, March 29 the Donnafugata Pantellerian Garden will be open to the public for the “Spring Days” held by the FAI (Fondo Ambiente Italiano, The Italian Trust – www.fondoambiente.it). The giardino pantesco – which Donnafugata donated to the FAI last year – stands among the Pantelleria vineyards that are the birthplace of the prestigious Ben Ryé passito (raisin wine) and will be open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. The guided tours will depart from the Donnafugata winery in the Khamma district and include the vineyards and cellar as well as a special tasting of the winery’s products. With the “Giornate di Primavera” – now in their 17th edition – the FAI’s primary aim has been to call attention to the abandoned state of a great many prize assets of the so-called minor Italy. And it is thanks to the FAI and its delegations across the country that public awareness has grown through the years and that many of these jewels have been recuperated and restored to society. Italy is one great open-air museum and we often forget this. To make us more conscious of it, and look at Italy with newer eyes, the FAI created this special occasion that is repeated each year in the first weekend of spring. More than ever this year the FAI is uniting the Bel Paese from north to south: from the Valtellina to Pantelleria, island of sun and wind where Donnafugata is involved in a project of heroic viticulture aimed at excellence and that sees in the Pantellerian garden the symbol – together with growing vines bush-like on terraced land – of an agriculture to defend and promote.
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  • Agrigento Caltanissetta Siracusa Trapani Agrigento Caltanissetta
    The archaeological and landscape and Ipsas flow down to the sea park of the Valley of the temples by San Leone beach. The of Agrigento environmental and natural AgrigentoAgrigento balances are strongly enhanced The Valley of the Temples is the by the intervention of man. They Gate IX site of Akragas, an ancient city fuse admirably together with the Porta IX founded the year 581 BC by archaeological monuments, colonists from Gela and Rhodes. solemn like the temples, discrete Its history lasted for more than a and suggestive like the Gate VII thousand years and ended necropolis and the complex Porta VII between the VII and the IX hypogees. century AD, when its inhabitants However most of the ancient moved to the Girgenti hill, that is classical and roman city is still on the most western end of the hidden under almond trees and area where the ancient Greek hundred year old olive trees. TempioTemple of di Demeter Demetra Bouleuterion city used to be built. The ancient Even today the remains come to Gate VI (Council Hall) classical city which stretched the surface of this secret reserve Porta VI Bouleterion HellenisticQuartiere and RockySantuario Sanctuary rupestre ellenistico - romano between the Rupe Atenea hill to show more of its own past. In Agora'Upper Agora Superiore Roman Quarter and the Ridge of the Temples, the middle of the 1900’s an aerial Gate I OratorioPhalaris’ di Oratory Falaride PoggettoSan Nicola diHillock S. Nicola Porta I shows the remains of its view showed one of the most impressive buildings in what we interesting sides of the town: the Ekklesiasterion CaltanissettaCaltanissetta Ekklesiasterion call today the Valley of the Hippodamian street plan in the Temples, a unique art heritage.
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  • Tour of Eastern Sicily with a Detour to the West. (7 Days / 6 Nights)
    Tour of eastern Sicily with a detour to the west. (7 days / 6 nights) 1°Day: Catania Arrival of the participants at the Airport of Catania or at place to be specified. Meeting with our courier and transfer to hotel. Accommodation at the reserved rooms, welcome cocktail, dinner and overnight stay. 2° Day Catania and its ruins Breakfast at hotel and guided tour of Catania. Walk along the town centre to visit “Piazza Duomo”, “la Pescheria” (“the fish market) the Benedectine Monastery Via Etnea, Villa Bellini, Piazza Stesicoro and its Roman Amphitheatre. Possibility to take a visit of Palazzo Biscari. Lunch and tasting of typical local food (arancini,cannoli siciliani etc). In the afternoon we will visit the Castello Ursino and the “Bottega del Puparo” where the participants can admire the construction of “pupi siciliani” , typical Sicilian puppets used for plays with a great historical and cultural value. Free time. Return to hotel, dinner and overnight stay. 3° Day: Mount Etna -Taormina Breakfast at the hotel; departure to Catania to visit the Volcano Etna. Hiking along the craters where the participants can enjoy the splendid view of Catania and of the “Paesi Etnei” ( small towns at the bottom of the Volcano) from the Volcano. Visit of the “Grotta Cassone, a cave originated from great lava flows. Lunch at a typical restaurant. In the afternoon, the participants will reach Taormina. Visit of the main monuments: the Cathedral, the Greek – roman theatre. Walk along the main street of Taormina, “il Corso”, full of fashionable boutiques. Return to the hotel, dinner and overnight stay 4° Day: Siracusa –Noto Breakfast at hotel, departure to Siracusa, one of the most important cities of the Magna Grecia.
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  • Istock - Getty Images LATIUM
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  • Amici, Well Here They Are, the Results! the Opera Surveys Have Been Collected, Recorded and Tallied
    A UR LT U C A M I C I S Z T I O A R IA JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2012 VOLUME 13 ISSUE 2 I Y TAL IET IAN CULTURAL SOC A PUBLICATION OF THE ITALIAN CULTURAL SOCIETY ICS PRESIDENT’S PERSPECTIVE Cari amici, Well here they are, the results! The Opera surveys have been collected, recorded and tallied. Each vote has been verified by Delfino & Delfino and now it’s time to reveal the winner. And the winner, the Italian Cultural Society’s selection of the all time greatest composer of Italian arias is...Puccini! To step back for a moment, I began this project last spring in an attempt to reacquaint myself with the literature and music of Italian Opera. I wanted to Valle dei Templi (Valley of Temples) or, in Sicilian, Vaddi di li Tempri is a reexamine for myself what it was that makes an operatic aria “great”. In my misnomer as this UNESCO World opinion, operas do not have the dramatic depth to make them worth seeing Heritage Site is actually located on a over and over. We see or listen to multiple performances of an opera not ridge outside Agrigento. It is one of the most outstanding examples of because we might understand it more deeply, but because we want to “Greater Greece” art and experience a good musical performance. architecture, and is one of the main attractions of Sicily as well as a The pieces you have selected in this project are considered “great” and national monument of Italy. frequently performed because people love to hear them or to hear a particular artist sing them.
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  • Centro Universitario Europeo Per I Beni Culturali Ravello
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    CORE OF SICILY 8 days to discover a gem of history and nature D01: ARRIVAL TO CATANIA Catania is Sicily’s second main city for its population and cultural richness. The population survived through the Greeks deportation, the Carthaginians and the stream of lava from Mount Etna. Nowadays Piazza del Duomo, Via Etnea and many of the historical buildings has heightened Catania’s charme. Many structures are built from three-centuries old lava (the black buildings) which, combined with baroque architecture, treats the city a singular darken twisted beauty. Overnight in Catania. D02: ETNA VOLCAN (SOFT TREKKING UP TO CRATER GUIDED ENVIRONMENTAL VISIT) - SIRACUSA Mount Etna is the major and highest vulcano in Europe. Only the cone of the crater rises to 11000 feet above sea level. Plato sailed to Sicily just to catch a glimpse of it in 387 BC. Etna is still an active vulcano and has erupted a dozen times in the past 30 years and more, most spectacularly in 1971, 1982, 2001, 2002 and 2005. Fumes from the top of the vulcano are always a constant companion of Catanese’s days. A trip nearby of the crater depends on Mount Etna’s temperament, but generally it's possible to walk and enjoy this most unique sublime force of nature. Overnight in Siracusa D03: SIRACUSA Syracuse is a jewel of Sicily. Astonishing and wonderful, the great ancient capital of Western civilization at the Greek times was founded in 734 BC. Soon it was the major city of Sicily to compete against Athens in beauty, splendor and power.
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  • Lista Dei Patrimoni UNESCO ITALIA
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  • La Valle Dei Templi • the Valley of Temples Tempio Di Giove, Si Elevano Elegan - Under a Stone Lion, There Is the Main Dirupo
    III. Temple of Hercules VII. Giardino della Kolymbetra circa 80 metri e venne realizzato ferring to the Greek period, of 8. Giardino botanico This is perhaps the most ancient Fra il Tempio dei Dioscuri e quello di nel III secolo a. C. Gli scavi sono major value is the collection of Il Giardino ha come ruolo fonda - of the temples of Akragas (end of Vulcano, si trovava la grande pi - ancora in corso. red and black figured Attic vases mentale la tutela dall’erosione 6th century b. C.) and was certainly scina detta Kolymbetra. È un luogo XI. Hellenistic theatre (particularly beautiful is the genetica del patrimonio vegetale the most famous one in the city. suggestivo in cui storia e natura si The theatre was an essential ele - Dionysus crater), the majestic del territorio della provincia di Agri - The only remains of the ancient intrecciano, dando vita a un per - ment in the ancient Greek cities telamon from the Temple of Jove gento. Ha una superficie di 3,5 construction, which is placed in corso che è fonte di grande emo - and of course Akragas had one. as well as the beautiful Ephebe of ettari e si estende lungo il versante Agrigento (5th cent. b. C.). 7 a spectacular position above the zione per tutti i visitatori. Un sentiero The building was discovered during sud della città. È arricchito da bi - Porta Aurea, is the base and what si snoda nella vegetazione, consen - recent surveys, along the southern blioteca scientifica e da un erbario. Casa natale di Luigi Pirandello the Serpottas, a 16th century holy is left of the altar.
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  • Ancient Greek Architecture
    Greek Art in Sicily Greek ancient temples in Sicily Temple plans Doric order 1. Tympanum, 2. Acroterium, 3. Sima 4. Cornice 5. Mutules 7. Freize 8. Triglyph 9. Metope 10. Regula 11. Gutta 12. Taenia 13. Architrave 14. Capital 15. Abacus 16. Echinus 17. Column 18. Fluting 19. Stylobate Ionic order Ionic order: 1 - entablature, 2 - column, 3 - cornice, 4 - frieze, 5 - architrave or epistyle, 6 - capital (composed of abacus and volutes), 7 - shaft, 8 - base, 9 - stylobate, 10 - krepis. Corinthian order Valley of the Temples • The Valle dei Templi is an archaeological site in Agrigento (ancient Greek Akragas), Sicily, southern Italy. It is one of the most outstanding examples of Greater Greece art and architecture, and is one of the main attractions of Sicily as well as a national momument of Italy. The area was included in the UNESCO Heritage Site list in 1997. Much of the excavation and restoration of the temples was due to the efforts of archaeologist Domenico Antonio Lo Faso Pietrasanta (1783– 1863), who was the Duke of Serradifalco from 1809 through 1812. • The Valley includes remains of seven temples, all in Doric style. The temples are: • Temple of Juno, built in the 5th century BC and burnt in 406 BC by the Carthaginians. It was usually used for the celebration of weddings. • Temple of Concordia, whose name comes from a Latin inscription found nearby, and which was also built in the 5th century BC. Turned into a church in the 6th century AD, it is now one of the best preserved in the Valley.
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