CORE of SICILY 8 Days to Discover a Gem of History and Nature
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The Paroxysmal Activity at Stromboli Volcano in 2019–2021
geosciences Article The Monitoring of CO2 Soil Degassing as Indicator of Increasing Volcanic Activity: The Paroxysmal Activity at Stromboli Volcano in 2019–2021 Salvatore Inguaggiato 1,* , Fabio Vita 1 , Marianna Cangemi 2 , Claudio Inguaggiato 3,4 and Lorenzo Calderone 1 1 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Palermo, Via Ugo La Malfa, 90146 Palermo, Italy; [email protected] (F.V.); [email protected] (L.C.) 2 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e del Mare, Via Archirafi 36, 90123 Palermo, Italy; [email protected] 3 Departamento de Geología, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, Baja California (CICESE), Carretera Ensenada-Tijuana 3918, 22860 Ensenada, Mexico; [email protected] 4 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Bologna, Via Donato Creti 12, 40128 Bologna, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-091-6809435 Abstract: Since 2016, Stromboli volcano has shown an increase of both frequency and energy of the volcanic activity; two strong paroxysms occurred on 3 July and 28 August 2019. The paroxysms were followed by a series of major explosions, which culminated on January 2021 with magma overflows and lava flows along the Sciara del Fuoco. This activity was monitored by the soil CO2 flux network of Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), which highlighted significant changes Citation: Inguaggiato, S.; Vita, F.; before the paroxysmal activity. The CO2 flux started to increase in 2006, following a long-lasting Cangemi, M.; Inguaggiato, C.; positive trend, interrupted by short-lived high amplitude transients in 2016–2018 and 2018–2019. Calderone, L. The Monitoring of CO2 Soil Degassing as Indicator of This increasing trend was recorded both in the summit and peripheral degassing areas of Stromboli, Increasing Volcanic Activity: The indicating that the magmatic gas release affected the whole volcanic edifice. -
Elenco Delle Candidature Presentate Allegato 1
Elenco delle candidature presentate Allegato 1 n. Nominativo Luogo di nascita Provincia Data di nascita 1 ABATI Consuelo Cormons GO 25/11/1977 2 ABATI Tatiana Gorizia GO 12/08/1991 3 ABBAI Yewhanis Roma RM 11/09/1978 4 ABBONDANZA Paolo Cesena FC 02/08/1956 5 ABBONIZIO Marilena Lanciano CH 24/11/1972 6 ACAMPORA Maria Napoli NA 11/05/1977 7 ACANTO Giuseppe Palermo PA 13/08/1986 8 ACATRINEI Ana Cotnari EE 22/12/1972 9 ACCETTA Maurizio Castellaneta TA 03/06/1989 10 ACERRA Rosanna Scafati SA 01/11/1983 11 ACIMOVIC Nena Majdanpek EE 31/07/1981 12 ACQUISTO Rita Canicattì AG 14/08/1969 13 ACUNA Auristela Bambamarca EE 30/12/1962 14 ACUNZO Antonio Angelo Bovalino RC 29/05/1959 15 ADAMO Miriam Palmanova UD 10/12/1972 16 ADAMO Natale Mazara del Vallo TP 22/02/1974 17 AGLIOTTONE Francesca Napoli NA 02/07/1969 18 AGNIHOTRI Jyotika Badla, Hoshiarpur EE 05/03/1988 19 AGOSTA Rosaria Modica RG 11/12/1982 20 AGOZZINO Maria Rosaria Napoli NA 03/11/1958 21 AIELLO Nicolò Reggio nell'Emilia RE 28/10/1991 22 ALAMBARRIO Rosa Virginia Valencia EE 10/06/1968 23 ALBANESE Francesco Taranto TA 07/08/1975 24 ALBANO Mario Napoli NA 22/05/1982 25 ALBERTI Sara Sassuolo MO 27/01/1987 EGAS - Ente per la Gestione Accentrata dei Servizi condivisi pag. 1 di 112 Elenco delle candidature presentate Allegato 1 n. Nominativo Luogo di nascita Provincia Data di nascita 26 ALBINI Silvia Abbiategrasso MI 01/09/1986 27 ALDISIO Marta Maria Giuseppa Gela CL 04/02/1972 28 ALEMANNI Vita Lamezia Terme CZ 19/05/1984 29 ALEMANNO Matteo Poggiardo LE 30/12/1990 30 ALESSANDRI Flavia Casablanca -
Sicilian World Heritage
PALERMO ARABO-NORMANNA E LE CATTEDRALI DI CEFALU’ E DI MONREALE LA VITE AD ALBERELLO DI PANTELLERIA IL MONTE ETNA SIRACUSA E LE NECROPOLI RUPESTRI DI PANTALICA LE CITTA’ TARDO BAROCCHE DEL VAL DI NOTO L’OPERA DEI PUPI Sicilian World Heritage LE ISOLE EOLIE LA VALLE DEI TEMPLI LA VILLA ROMANA DEL CASALE patrimonio culturale . -
The Duchess Guide
DISCOVER ITALIA! The Duchess Guide In his quest for the ultimate Sicily itinerary, James Miller decided to consult one of the island’s noble ambassadors, Nicoletta Polo, the Duchess of Palma isiting somewhere as special as Sicily can present a dilemma as there are so many guide books and television programmes covering the Mediterranean’s most majestic island. You can either find yourself spoilt for choice or totally bewildered when Vconsidering what to see and do. And no trip to Sicily should be squandered by not having prepared an amazing itinerary of activities to enjoy. An enviable problem I’ll confess, but one I intended to solve nevertheless, so I met with one of the island’s most prominent and cultured ambassadors; a lady who can offer the ‘discerning’ visitor an insight into the true Sicily and its captivating appeal, the Duchess of Palma, Nicoletta Polo. Nicoletta and I are old friends from my previous adventures in 1. Ortigia First on the list was Ortigia. Nicoletta Polo Lanza Tomasi, Duchess Sicily and whenever I return to see her I’m welcomed with such “I adore Ortigia,” Nicoletta of Palma di Montechiaro warmth it’s like visiting a kind and benevolent aunt, although warmly expressed her I don’t boast such lofty connections with my own family as sentiments about this small Nicoletta is an Italian noblewoman. Her husband is the heir of and charming island that is Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, the author of one of the most the beating heart of ancient important works in Italian literary culture, Il Gattopardo (The Syracuse. -
The Real Spirit of Eastern Sicily
Drive & Hike, Walk & Discover The Real Spirit of Eastern Sicily Exploring a mythical island: Mount Etna, ancient civilizations, Greek, Roman and Baroque treasures TRIP NOTES 2021 © Genius Loci Travel. All rights reserved. booking@genius -loci.it | www.genius -loci.it *** GENIUS LOCI TRAVEL - The Real Spirit Of Italy *** Drive & Hike, Walk & Discover INTRODUCTION Everybody knows Sicily. And most of us could even name a few famous places such as Taormina, Mt. Etna, and Syracuse. All places which definitely deserve a visit! But this tour will also show you life in Sicily as the real Sicilians live it. You’ll fully explore the south-eastern part of Sicily, home to the eight baroque towns, listed by UNESCO as ‘world heritage sites’. Both Noto and Ragusa are a must! Of course you will visit Syracuse, once the most powerful Greek city in the world, where 3000 years of history are still alive. Visit its amazing Greek ‘Neapolis’ - and perhaps attend a show - and explore this intriguing city carefully. You will of course make a few nice walks, to explore the amazing landscape of the Iblei Mountains. Discover the inland villages, yet to be discovered by mass tourism. Sit in the shade of the orange trees and have a nice country lunch with local specialties. Have a delicious almond or strawberry ‘granita’ for breakfast, swim in the little pools of the wonderful Pantalica Gorge and handpick some fresh oranges. You will be part of the different civilizations that have chosen Sicily as their base: you’ll walk past prehistoric caves, Byzantine churches and baroque buildings. -
Palermo Guide
how to print and assembling assembleguide the the guide f Starting with the printer set-up: Fold the sheet exactly in the select A4 format centre, along an imaginary line, and change keeping the printed side to the the direction of the paper f outside, from vertical to horizontal. repeat this operation for all pages. We can start to Now you will have a mountain of print your guide, ☺ flapping sheets in front of you, in the new and fast pdf format do not worry, we are almost PDF there, the only thing left to do, is to re-bind the whole guide by the edges of the longest sides of the sheets, with a normal Now you will have stapler (1) or, for a more printed the whole document aesthetic result, referring the work to a bookbinder asking for spiral binding(2). Congratulations, you are now Suggestions “EXPERT PUBLISHERS”. When folding the sheet, we would suggest placing pressure with your fingers on the side to be folded, so that it might open up, but if you want to permanently remedy this problem, 1 2 it is enough to apply a very small amount of glue. THE PALERMO CITY GUIDE © Netplan - Internet solutions for tourism © Netplan - Internet solutions for tourism © 2005 Netplan srl. All rights reserved. © Netplan - Internet solutions for tourism All material on this document is © Netplan. THE PALERMO CITY GUIDE 1 Summary THINGS TO KNOW 3 History and culture THINGS TO SEE 4 Churches and Museums 6 Historical buildings and monuments 8 Places and charm THINGS TO TRY 10 Food and drink 11 Shopping 12 Hotels and lodgings THINGS TO EXPERIENCE 13 Events 14 La Dolce Vita ITINERARIES 15 A special day 16 Trip outside the city 32 © Netplan - Internet solutions for tourism THE PALERMO CITY GUIDE / THINGS TO KNOW 3 4 THE PALERMO CITY GUIDE / THINGS TO SEE History and culture Churches and Museums population spread out throughout the island. -
Slope Instability in the Valley of Temples, Agrigento (Sicily)
Giornale di Geologia Applicata 1 (2005) 91 –101, doi: 10.1474/GGA.2005-01.0-09.0009 Slope Instability in the Valley of Temples, Agrigento (Sicily) Cotecchia V.1, Fiorillo F.2, Monterisi L.1, Pagliarulo R.3 1Dipartimento Ingegneria Civile e Ambientale, Politecnico di Bari 2Dipartimento Studi Geologici e Ambientali, Università del Sannio, Benevento 3Istituto di Ricerca per la Protezione Idrogeologica, CNR, Bari ABSTRACT. The town of Agrigento and the surrounding Valley of Temples represents a place of world importance because of the historical, archaeological and artistic value of their monuments. Since ancient time the town planning expansion of Agrigento has been controlled by the particular geological set up of the area and the repeated and extensive instability phenomena The safeguard of this precious cultural heritage is seriously threatened by slope failures including falls, rock topples and rock slides involving the calcarenitic outcrops. While rotational and translational slides occur when failures develop in the clay and sandy-silt soils below the calcarenitic levels, involving wide areas. This paper explains the geological and structural set up, the geotechnical aspects and man-made factors that exert major influence on this phenomena, on the stability of the area and on the basal foundation of the temples, above all of the Juno Temple. Key terms: Slope stability, Clay, Biocalcarenite, Cultural heritage, Agrigento, Italy Introduction valley below, today known as the Valley of the Temples. A mighty boundary wall has existed to defend the city since its The town of Agrigento is set in a physically fragile foundation, today considerable remains of it can be found environment between unstable slopes and ancient structures along its course. -
Photo Ragusa
foto Municipalities (link 3) Modica Modica [ˈmɔːdika] (Sicilian: Muòrica, Greek: Μότουκα, Motouka, Latin: Mutyca or Motyca) is a city and comune of 54.456 inhabitants in the Province of Ragusa, Sicily, southern Italy. The city is situated in the Hyblaean Mountains. Modica has neolithic origins and it represents the historical capital of the area which today almost corresponds to the Province of Ragusa. Until the 19th century it was the capital of a County that exercised such a wide political, economical and cultural influence to be counted among the most powerful feuds of the Mezzogiorno. Rebuilt following the devastating earthquake of 1693, its architecture has been recognised as providing outstanding testimony to the exuberant genius and final flowering of Baroque art in Europe and, along with other towns in the Val di Noto, is part of UNESCO Heritage Sites in Italy. Saint George’s Church in Modica Historical chocolate’s art in Modica The Cioccolato di Modica ("Chocolate of Modica", also known as cioccolata modicana) is an Italian P.G.I. specialty chocolate,[1] typical of the municipality of Modica in Sicily, characterized by an ancient and original recipe using manual grinding (rather than conching) which gives the chocolate a peculiar grainy texture and aromatic flavor.[2][3][4] The specialty, inspired by the Aztec original recipe for Xocolatl, was introduced in the County of Modica by the Spaniards, during their domination in southern Italy.[5][6] Since 2009 a festival named "Chocobarocco" is held every year in the city. Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily) The eight towns in south-eastern Sicily: Caltagirone, Militello Val di Catania, Catania, Modica, Noto, Palazzolo, Ragusa and Scicli, were all rebuilt after 1693 on or beside towns existing at the time of the earthquake which took place in that year. -
Sicily by Catamaran
Sicily by catamaran Group 1: 16-18 July Group 2: 27-29 August Group 3: 10-12 September Modica, Ragusa Ibla, Ortigia, Noto, Scicli, Shopping Complex COVID-19 MEASURES FOR A SAFE HOLIDAY All social distancing together with the Health & Safety measures imposed by the respective countries will be followed. DAY 1 | We will meet at the Virtu Ferries port at 05.00 am to catch the catamaran leaving at 06.30 am. Upon arrival in Pozzallo, we will have a half-day excursion starting from Modica, which is one of southern Sicily’s most distinctive towns which is mainly renowned for its chocolate and coffee-making. After having a relaxing morning, we will head to our hotel – 4* Le Magnolie Resort in Frigintini for check-in, have lunch (included), and some free time to rest. Late afternoon, we will leave for Ragusa Ibla. This city is famous for its incredible cultural attractions such as the Giardino Ibleo and St George’s Cathedral. In Ragusa Ibla you will have enough time to roam around and dine in one of Ragusa Ibla’s dining choices such as pizzerias, trattorias, and also restaurants (extra). Pick-up and transfer to hotel, late evening. DAY 2 | Breakfast will be taken at the hotel (included). Today we will have a full day excursion with the first stop in the quaint island of Ortigia, in the historical heart of Siracusa. One of the most famous squares in Sicily, Piazza Duomo, can be found in this beautiful city of Ortigia, surrounded by magnificent baroque palaces, where you PRICE PER ADULT will have time to relax, sit down for a drink and enjoy the atmosphere. -
Sicily: a Cultural Journey 11 DAYS September 2–12, 2019
Join Friendship Force on Sicily: A Cultural Journey 11 DAYS September 2–12, 2019 Speak to a travel expert today 1-800-438-7672 © 2018 EF Education First Sicily: A Cultural Journey 11 DAYS The Sicilian sun shines light on a different side YOUR TOUR PACKAGE INCLUDES of Italy. 9 nights in handpicked hotels 9 breakfasts In the midst of the Mediterranean, discover an island with personality all its own—full 6 dinners with beer or wine of flavor and teeming with one-of-a-kind art and architecture. From multicultural 1 cooking class Guided sightseeing tours Palermo to breathtaking Taormina, each and every stop on this tour of Sicily reveals Expert Tour Director & local guides unexpected treasures. Private deluxe motor coach INCLUDED HIGHLIGHTS Palermo Cathedral, home-hosted dinner in Palermo, Agrigento's Greek ruins, Piazza Amerina, Syracuse Cathedral, Sicilian cooking class, views of Mount Etna, Taormina's Greek theater TOUR PACE On this guided tour, you'll walk for about 1.5 hours daily across uneven terrain, including cobblestone streets and unpaved roads, at high altitudes. Speak to a travel expert today 1-800-438-7672 © 2018 EF Education First Itinerary Overnight flight | 1 NIGHT Taormina Region | 2 NIGHTS Day 1: Travel day Day 9: Transfer to Taormina & sightseeing tour Board your overnight flight to Palermo today. Included meals: breakfast Transfer to Taormina, where a local guide introduces you to this scenic town perched high above the sea. Palermo | 3 NIGHTS • Enjoy views of Mount Etna, Taormina Cathedral, and the Palazzo Corvaia, seat of the first Sicilian parliament Day 2: Arrival in Palermo • Visit the town’s 2nd-century Greek theater Included meals: welcome dinner Welcome to Italy! Gather with your fellow travelers at tonight’s welcome dinner. -
Sicily, Malta & Aeolian Islands
SICILY, MALTA & THE AEOLIAN ISLANDS 15 CAPTIVATING DAYS | P ALERMO TO VALLETTA Stay on 4 incredible Mediterranean islands - Lipari, in the gorgeous Aeolian islands, pretty Ortigia Island by Syracuse, Sicily and sensational Malta. Cruise to whitewashed Panarea, Vulcano island with its hot sulphur mud baths, and Stromboli to witness the volcano’s fiery eruptions against the night sky. Stroll through the baroque heart of delightful Noto, Ragusa Ibla and Scicli, and enjoy a special ‘Modica Experience’ evening. In Malta, stay four nights in beautiful Valletta, visit Gozo, the Blue Grotto and 5,000-year-old stone temples. Enjoy lazy lunches and dinners on seaside terraces, in classic restaurants and unusual locations in the Sicilian countryside. Utterly amazing! TOUR INCLUSIONS ALL excursions, scenic drives, sightseeing and entrances as described Fully escorted by our experienced Tour Manager Travel in first-class air-conditioned coaches for touring, transfers and sightseeing 14 nights specially selected hotel accommodation Hotel porterage (1 bag per person) 23 Meals – including breakfast daily, 3 lunches and 6 dinners Tea, coffee and a complimentary beverage with all included dinners Hand Selected Albatross Experiences - Aeolian Islands cruise to Panarea and Stromboli, visit to Vulcano island, Malta Two Harbour boat cruise, visits St John’s Co-Cathedral and the Malta Experience, day trip to Gozo, the Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra stone temples, Blue Grotto boat ride. Local guides as described in the itinerary ALL tips to your Tour Manager, Driver and Local Guides Personal audio system whilst on tour Free WiFi on most coaches and at hotels Add a subheading THE ALBATROSS DIFFERENCE Leisurely 2, 3 and 4 night stays Small group sizes - from just 10 to 28 Genuinely inclusive, NO extra 'on tour' costs Stay in traditional style hotels in superb locations Easier days with 'My Time' guaranteed! MESSAGE FROM THE MO: WANDERLUST… “To have seen Italy without having seen Sicily is not to have seen Italy at all,” said German writer Goethe in 1787. -
Monitoring Mount Etna Living in the Shadow of Italy's Volcanoes
Monitoring Mount Etna Living in the shadow of Italy's volcanoes What are the threats posed by Mount Etna? Mount Etna erupts every 3-5 years and poses a considerable threat to the economy of the area (agriculture and tourism) and to nearby settlements, services and communications. About 25% of the population of Sicily live on the volcano’s slopes. The main threats posed by Mount Etna include: • Lava flows – these are frequent and widespread although they do not pose a great danger to life due to their relatively slow movement. However, they can be destructive of property and infrastructure. • Earthquakes – strong earthquakes associated with volcanic activity can cause damage to buildings and roads. • Ash – this can cause problems for aircraft and ashfalls can have an impact on transport and farming. • Debris avalanches – periodically volcano flanks can collapse triggering landslides and debris avalanches. How is Mount Etna monitored? Mount Etna is constantly monitored by scientists who can then issue warnings and implement evacuations if necessary. The volcano has been monitored for over 20 years by the Catania Section of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). As magma rises within the volcano it generates a number of warning signs that an eruption maybe imminent (Figure 1). Figure 1 Measuring key volcanic eruptive indicators Eruption indicator Explanation Measurement Increased seismic activity As magma rises, rocks Seismographs record within the volcano fracture generating earthquakes earthquakes Ground deformation