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Requerimientos Agroecológicos De . REQUERIMIENTOS AGROECOLÓGICOS et al DE ESPECIES FORESTALES Agustín Rueda Sánchez, Gabriela Ramírez Ojeda, José Ariel Ruiz Corral, Francisco Moreno Sánchez, Antonio González Hernández, Oscar Ulises Martínez Burciaga, J. Trinidad Sáenz Reyes, H. Jesús Muñoz Flores, Alicia Molina Castañeda y Víctor Manuel Jiménez Escudero www.inifap.gob.mx El desarrollo social y económico de las sociedades modernas, y entre ellas de la española, ha inducido en décadas pasadas un proceso de cambios agrarios y rurales que no tienen precedentes en épocas anteriores. La agricultura y el medio rural han sufrido profundas modificaciones sociológicas, culturales, tecnológicas, económicas e institucionales. Fruto de esta evolución histórica ha sido la modernización técnica y empresarial de la actividad agraria que han promovido los poderes públicos y protagonizado los agricultores. REQUERIMIENTOS AGROECOLÓGICOS DE ESPECIES FORESTALES | Rueda Sánchez A. Centro de Investigación Regional Pacífico Centro Campo Experimental Centro Altos de Jalisco Tepatitlán de Morelos, Jalisco. Noviembre de 2013 Libro Técnico Núm. 4, ISBN: 978-607-37-0157-0 DIRECTORIO INSTITUCIONAL SECRETARÍA DE AGRICULTURA, GANADERÍA, DESARROLLO RURAL, PESCA Y ALIMENTACIÓN LIC. ENRIQUE MARTÍNEZ Y MARTÍNEZ Secretario LIC. JESÚS AGUILAR PADILLA Subsecretario de Agricultura PROF. ARTURO OSORNIO SÁNCHEZ Subsecretario de Desarrollo Rural LIC. RICARDO AGUILAR CASTILLO Subsecretario de Alimentación y Competitividad ING. JAVIER GUIZAR MACÍAS Delegado de la SAGARPA en Jalisco Centros Nacionales de Investigación Disciplinaria, Centros de Investigación Regional y Campos Experimentales INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIONES FORESTALES, AGRÍCOLAS Y PECUARIAS DR. PEDRO BRAJCICH GALLEGOS Director General DR. SALVADOR FERNÁNDEZ RIVERA Coordinador de Investigación, Innovación y Vinculación MSc. ARTURO CRUZ VÁZQUEZ Coordinador de Planeación y Desarrollo LIC. LUIS CARLOS GUTIÉRREZ JAIME Coordinador de Administración y Sistemas LIC. MARIA DEL CARMEN SANTILLANA ANDRACA Director General Adjunto de la Unidad Jurídica CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN REGIONAL PACÍFICO CENTRO DR. JOSE ANTONIO RENTERIA FLORES Director Regional DR. GERARDO SALAZAR GUTIÉRREZ Director de Investigación M.C. PRIMITIVO DÍAZ MEDEROS Director de Planeación y Desarrollo LIC. MIGUEL MÉNDEZ GONZÁLEZ Director de Administración Sede de Centro de Investigación Regional M.C. RAMÓN HERNÁNDEZ VIRGEN Centro Nacional de Investigacion Disciplinaria Jefe del Campo Experimental Centro Altos de Jalisco Campo Experimental REQUERIMIENTOS AGROECOLÓGICOS DE ESPECIES FORESTALES Agustín Rueda Sánchez Investigador del C.E. Centro Altos de Jalisco CIRPAC-INIFAP Gabriela Ramírez Ojeda Investigador del C.E. Centro Altos de Jalisco CIRPAC-INIFAP José Ariel Ruiz Corral Investigador del C.E. Centro Altos de Jalisco CIRPAC-INIFAP Francisco Moreno Sánchez Investigador del Centro Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Conservación y Mejoramiento de Ecosistemas Forestales Antonio González Hernández Investigador del Centro Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Conservación y Mejoramiento de Ecosistemas Forestales Oscar Ulises Martínez Burciaga Investigador del Campo Experimental Saltillo CIRNE-INIFAP J. Trinidad Sáenz Reyes Investigador del C.E. Uruapan CIRPAC-INIFAP H. Jesús Muñoz Flores Investigador del C.E. Uruapan CIRPAC-INIFAP Alicia Molina Castañeda Colaborador del C.E. Centro Altos de Jalisco CIRPAC-INIFAP Víctor Manuel Jiménez Escudero Colaborador del Centro Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Conservación y Mejoramiento de Ecosistemas Forestales INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIONES FORESTALES, AGRÍCOLAS Y PECUARIAS CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN REGIONAL PACÍFICO CENTRO CAMPO EXPERIMENTAL CENTRO ALTOS DE JALISCO Tepatitlán de Morelos, Jalisco, México Noviembre 2013 Libro técnico Núm. 4 REQUERIMIENTOS AGROECOLÓGICOS DE ESPECIES FORESTALES No está permitida la reproducción total o parcial de esta publicación, ni la transmisión de ninguna forma o por cualquier medio, ya sea electrónico, mecánico, por fotocopia, por registro u otros métodos, sin el permiso previo y por escrito de la institución. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias. Progreso No. 5. Barrio de Santa Catarina. Delegación Coyoacán México, D.F., C.P. 04010 Teléfonos: (55) 3871-8700 conmutador www.inifap.gob.mx Correo-e: [email protected] Primera Edición Impreso en México. Printed in México ISBN : 978-607-37-0157-0 Libro Técnico Núm. 4 Noviembre de 2013 CAMPO EXPERIMENTAL CENTRO ALTOS DE JALISCO Km 8, Carretera Libre Tepatitlán-Lagos de Moreno Apartado Postal Núm. 56 CP. 47600 Tel. y Fax 378 782-0355 y 378 782-4638 Tepatitlán de Morelos, Jalisco, México. La presente publicación se terminó de imprimir en el mes de noviembre de 2013 en los Talleres Gráficos de Prometeo Editores, S.A. de C.V. calle Libertad 1457, colonia Americana, Guadalajara, Jalisco, C.P.44160 Tel. 01 (33) 38262726. Su tiraje consta de 1,000 ejemplares. La cita correcta de esta obra es: Rueda, S. A., G. Ramírez O., J. A. Ruiz C., F. Moreno S., A. González H., O. U. Martínez B., J. T. Sáenz R., H. J. Muñoz F., A. Molina C. y V. M. Jiménez E. 2013. Requerimientos agroecológicos de especies forestales. Libro Técnico Núm. 4. Campo Experimental Centro Altos de Jalisco. Tepatitlán de Morelos, Jalisco, México. 226 p. CONTENIDO Introducción .............................................................................................................................. 1 Requerimientos agroecológicos de especies forestales maderables .................................. 3 Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham...................................................................................... 4 Alnus acuminata Kunth ............................................................................................................... 8 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. ...................................................................................................... 11 Brosimum alicastrum Sw. ......................................................................................................... 14 Bursera linanoe (La Llave) Rzed ............................................................................................... 17 Cedrela odorata L. .................................................................................................................... 19 Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. .................................................................................................... 22 Cupressus lusitanica var. lindleyi (Klotzsch ex Endl.) Carrière .................................................. 25 Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb ................................................................................. 27 Fraxinus uhdei (Wenz.) Lingelsh. ............................................................................................. 30 Gmelina arborea Roxb. Ex Sm. ................................................................................................ 32 Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Müll. Arg. ....................................................................... 35 Laguncularia racemosa (L.) C.F. Gaerth ................................................................................... 38 Leucaena esculenta (Moc. et Sessé ex Dc.) Benth ................................................................... 41 Liquidambar macrophylla Oerst ................................................................................................ 43 Olneya tesota A. Gris ................................................................................................................ 46 Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. ......................................................................................... 48 Pinus arizonica Engelm ............................................................................................................ 51 Pinus ayacahuite C. Ehrenb. ex Schltdl. ................................................................................... 54 Pinus cembroides Zucc. ............................................................................................................ 57 Pinus devoniana Lindl. .............................................................................................................. 60 Pinus douglasiana Martínez ...................................................................................................... 63 Pinus durangensis Martínez...................................................................................................... 66 Pinus engelmannii Carrière ....................................................................................................... 69 Pinus greggii Engelm. Ex Parl. ................................................................................................. 72 Pinus hartwegii Lindl. ................................................................................................................ 75 Pinus herrerae Martínez ........................................................................................................... 78 Pinus lawsonii Roezl ex Gordon ............................................................................................... 80 Pinus maximartinezii Rzed. ....................................................................................................... 82 Pinus leiophylla Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham. ........................................................................... 84 Pinus montezumae Lamb. .......................................................................................................
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