Annual Report 2015 Highlights 15 Main Financial and Operating Data
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Role of Point Sources on the Dissemination of Antibiotic Resistance in the Environment
ROLE OF POINT SOURCES ON THE DISSEMINATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN THE ENVIRONMENT A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY IRENE BUENO PADILLA IN PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Randall S. Singer, Dominic A. Travis (Advisors) October 2018 Irene Bueno Padilla, October 2018© Acknowledgements I would like to first of all acknowledge my advisors, Drs. Randall S. Singer and Dominic A. Travis. Dominic, you have always been so supportive, even before the PhD when you guided me through my MPH and encouraged me to continue with a PhD. Thank you for all the valuable time you have spent with me and for all I have learned with you. Randy, thank you so much for believing and trusting in me to conduct an international project in Chile. Thank you both for so many learning opportunities, for allowing me to be creative while guiding me when I got off track. I would also like to thank my committee members (Drs. Claudia Muñoz-Zanzi, Tim J. Johnson, and Nick Phelps) for their patience and support throughout my PhD. I would also like to give special thanks to Jessica Williams-Nguyen, Haejin Hwang, André Nault, and Jan Sargeant for their contribution to the development of the two systematic reviews. Furthermore, I would like to thank Drs. Satoshi Ishii, Qian Zhang and especially Britta Wass and the rest of the Singer lab staff for their help with the molecular laboratory methods. I would really like to thank all the people in Chile that have made this work possible: Dr. -
Do Large Private Protected Areas Contribute to Sustainable Development? a Case Study from the Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve in Neltume, Chile
Research eco.mont – Volume 9, Number 1, January 2017 ISSN 2073-106X print version – ISSN 2073-1558 online version: http://epub.oeaw.ac.at/eco.mont 5 https://dx.doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-9-1s5 Do large private protected areas contribute to sustainable development? A case study from the Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve in Neltume, Chile Benedikt Hora Keywords: private protected areas, sustainable tourism, Chilean Andes, economic transition Abstract Profile This study explores the impacts perceived by the local population in Neltume, a Protected area small rural village in the mountains of southern Chile, after a private protected area, the Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve, was established. Since the 1990s, Neltume Huilo Huilo Biological has experienced economic transition from the forestry sector to the development of special-interest tourism. This research aims to investigate how this transition affects the local population and tourism in the area. Methods used were secondary data Reserve review, participant observation, semi-structured interviews with key informants, and questionnaires with local householders, students and tourists. The results indicate Mountain range that this kind of private protected area plays an important role in local development. However, such developments could present a risk in the future because they create a Andes strong dependency for local inhabitants on just one economic activity. Country Chile Introduction nancially to implement a rainforest protection area where the forest was threatened by logging. Another Private actors have become increasingly prominent example is the Mbaracayú Natural Forest Reserve in in conserving naturally valuable areas. Their numbers Paraguay, which aims to protect the Atlantic Forest, are rising thanks in particular to neoliberal tendencies one of the five world biodiversity hotspots (Quintana in conservation which emphasize and strengthen the & Morse 2005). -
Una Región Que Se Proyecta En Turismo
1 Los Ríos Atrae, Turismo de Intereses Especiales 2 Attractions in Los Ríos: Special Interest Tourism 3 Registro de Propiedad Intelectual / Intellectual Property register Inscripción Nº 240973 1ª Edición / First Edition: 1500 copies Marzo 2014 / March 2014 Valdivia, Chile Todos los derechos reservados. Ninguna parte de esta publicación puede ser reproducida, almacenada en un sistema de recuperación o transmitida, en cualquier forma o por cualquier medio, sea electrónico, mecánico, fotocopia, grabación u otra forma, sin la previa autorización de los editores. All rights reserved. No part of this publication might be reproduced, stored in a database or transmitted electronically or by any other means; electronic or mechanical, photocopy, record or any other, without the prior permission of the publishers. Comité Editorial. Gobierno Regional de Los Ríos: Egon Montecinos, Intendente. Corporación Regional de Desarrollo Productivo de Los Ríos: Daniel Saldívar, Gerente. 4 Universidad Santo Tomás Valdivia: Laura Bertolotto, Rectora. 5 Editor y Coordinador General: Eduardo Javier López, Jefe Carrera de Diseño, Santo Tomás Valdivia. Dirección de Arte: Néstor Gutiérrez, Docente y Diseñador, Santo Tomás Valdivia. Textos: Natalie Faure, Periodista. Traducción: Ian Scott. Los Ríos Atrae, Turismo de Intereses Especiales Fotógrafo: Miguel Ángel Bustos. Agradecimientos fotográficos: Sernatur, Gobierno Regional de Los Ríos y ProChile. Attractions in Los Ríos: Special Interest Tourism Libro financiado por el Gobierno Regional de Los Ríos, a través de la Corporación Regional de Desarrollo Productivo de Los Ríos. Concurso adjudicado por la Universidad Santo Tomás Valdivia, desarrollado por Carrera de Diseño Gráfico del Instituto Profesional Santo Tomás de Valdivia. This book is financed by the Rios Regional government, through the Corporation of Regional Development. -
Good Living As a Manner of Resistance in the Los Ríos Community Based Tourism Programme, Panguipulli (South Chile)
Revista Brasileira de Gestão e Desenvolvimento Regional G&DR. V. 17, N. 2, P. 109-122, mai-ago/2021. Taubaté, SP, Brasil. ISSN: 1809-239X Received: 11/29/2019 Accepted: 1/3/2021 GOOD LIVING AS A MANNER OF RESISTANCE IN THE LOS RÍOS COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM PROGRAMME, PANGUIPULLI (SOUTH CHILE) BEM VIVER COMO FORMA DE RESISTÊNCIA NO PROGRAMA DE TURISMO DE BASE COMUNITARIA LOS RÍOS, PANGUIPULLI (SUL DO CHILE) Liliane Cristine Schlemer Alcântara1 Christian Henríquez Zuñiga2 Abstract The results of an investigation into alternatives to the development approach, with the Andean concept of Good Living (GL) as the protagonist, are presented. The objective of this article is to make a measurement capable of reflecting the different dimensions of human wellbeing from the Los Ríos Community Based Tourism Program, in the south of Chile. Methodologically, descriptive-qualitative research techniques and participant observation were used, plus the application of a matrix of multidimensional indicators of wellbeing parameterized by 17 complementary indicators among the subjective-objective, analyzed through the IRaMuTeQ/R software, mediated by satisfiers. The results allow us to visualize the needs and opportunities, providing elements and discussions that lead us to understand the resilience and territorial resistance of traditional societies and communities as one of the challenges of the 20th century. Keywords: Good Living. Indicators. Territory. Subjectivity. Resumo Apresentam-se resultados de uma investigação sobre alternativas ao enfoque do desenvolvimento, tendo como protagonismo a concepção andina do Bem Viver (BV). O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma medição capaz de refletir as distintas dimensões do bem-estar humano a partir do Programa de Turismo de Base Comunitária de Los Ríos, sul do Chile. -
HUILO HUILO BIOLOGICAL RESERVE Enjoy Life at a More Natural Pace, and Remember, Your Visit Helps Preserve the Natural, and Cultural Heritage of the South of Chile
WHAT TO KNOW BEFORE YOU TRAVEL HUILO HUILO BIOLOGICAL RESERVE Enjoy life at a more natural pace, and remember, your visit helps preserve the natural, and cultural heritage of the South of Chile. 1 2 CONTENT What is the Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve? ................................................... 4 Ecosystem; flora and fauna .......................................................................... 5 Rainfall and temperature table ........................................................................... 7 How is Huilo Huilo a sustainable reserve? ......................................................... 8 The Huilo Huilo Foundation ............................................................................. 10 Acknowledgements ..................................................................................... 13 How to get there .......................................................................................... 14 General Map of the Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve............................................... 15 Detailed map of the Reserve............................................................................ 18 Guest Information ........................................................................................... 20 Appropriate clothing and equipment ................................................................... 24 Guest Services at Huilo Huilo .......................................................................... 26 Day Visits ..................................................................................................... -
Total Solar Eclipse
Total Solar Eclipse DECEMBER 14, 2020 | COLICO, CHILE WHY WE LOVE At the point where Patagonia begins, there is a swath of land THIS TRIP! stretching 200 miles that will stop you in your tracks. There are volcanos and ancient forests dotted with crystal blue lakes, fjords, waterfalls and natural hot springs−and in 2020—the total solar eclipse. Named for its main defining feature the Chile’s Lakes District is the getaway choice for Chileans and in-the-know adventure-enthusiasts from around the world. Besides many opportunities for adventure activities on both water and land, you’ll learn about the rich local culture, both from the indigenous Mapuche and the more recent German settlers. See this area through the historical lens of the Mapuche legends, cuisine and handicrafts for an important perspective on Chilean culture. START / END WHERE Temuco / Temuco Colico WHEN TO GO OVERNIGHT Dec. 12th – Dec 16th 2020 Private home or Outpost SOLAR ECLIPSE As if near-summer Patagonian days could not be more perfect, on December 14, 2020, parts of Chile will once again be plunged into daytime darkness as the moon passes between the earth and the sun, fully blotting it out in a solar total eclipse. The path of the lunar shadow on this date will be a narrow 90-km band, and our viewing spots at Lago Colico are perfect for appreciating totality in the minute-or-so surrounding the greatest eclipse time at 1:13 PM. Photographers, eclipse chasers and sky-lovers won’t want to miss this infrequent event made all the more special by the glittering lakes and native forests that surround it. -
Architectural Imagery and Local Challenges in Huilo Huilo, Chile
Rosa dos Ventos ISSN: 2178-9061 [email protected] Universidade de Caxias do Sul Brasil Visiting Southern Forests: Architectural Imagery and Local Challenges in Huilo Huilo, Chile GARCIA-ALVARADO, RODRIGO; KELLY, MAUREEN TREBILCOCK; FERNANDEZ, HERNAN ASCUI Visiting Southern Forests: Architectural Imagery and Local Challenges in Huilo Huilo, Chile Rosa dos Ventos, vol. 9, no. 3, 2017 Universidade de Caxias do Sul, Brasil Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=473552033014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v9i3p338 PDF generated from XML JATS4R by Redalyc Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Rosa dos Ventos, 2017, vol. 9, no. 3, July-September, ISSN: 2178-9061 Artigos Visiting Southern Forests: Architectural Imagery and Local Challenges in Huilo Huilo, Chile Visitando Florestas do Sul: Imagens Arquitetônicas e Desafios Locais em Huilo Huilo, Chile RODRIGO GARCIA-ALVARADO DOI: https://doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v9i3p338 Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chile Redalyc: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa? [email protected] id=473552033014 MAUREEN TREBILCOCK KELLY Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chile [email protected] HERNAN ASCUI FERNANDEZ Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chile [email protected] Received: 07 May 2017 Accepted: 26 June 2017 Abstract: Natural reserve Huilo Huilo in the south of Chile is home to more than 80,000 hectares of temperate rainforest. Aer a long history of unregulated logging, since 1996, the area has been subject to a private conservation initiative. is includes tourist facilities with a unique architecture and variety of services, which have been recognized for promoting sustainable tourism, but are also facing various environmental and social challenges. -
Retrieving Water Turbidity in Araucanian Lakes (South-Central Chile) Based on Multispectral Landsat Imagery
remote sensing Article Retrieving Water Turbidity in Araucanian Lakes (South-Central Chile) Based on Multispectral Landsat Imagery Lien Rodríguez-López 1,* , Iongel Duran-Llacer 2 , Lisdelys González-Rodríguez 3 , Rolando Cardenas 4 and Roberto Urrutia 2 1 Facultad de Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad San Sebastián, Lientur 1457, Concepción 4030000, Chile 2 Environmental Sciences Center (EULA), University of Concepcion, Concepción 4030000, Chile; [email protected] (I.D.-L.); [email protected] (R.U.) 3 Faculty of Engineering, University of Concepcion, Concepción 4030000, Chile; [email protected] 4 Facultad de Matemática-Física-Computación, Universidad Central Marta Abreu de las Villas, Santa Clara 50100, Villa Clara, Cuba; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Remote sensing was used as an early alert tool for water clarity changes in five Araucanian Lakes in South-Central Chile. Turbidity records are scarce or unavailable over large and remote areas needed to fully understand the factors associated with turbidity, and their spatial-temporal representation remains a limitation. This work aimed to develop and validate empirical models to estimate values of turbidity from Landsat images and determine the spatial distribution of estimated turbidity in the selected Araucanian Lakes. Secchi disk depth measurements were linked with turbidity measurements to obtain a turbidity dataset. This in turn was used to develop and validate a set of empirical models to predict turbidity based on four single bands and 16 combination bands Citation: Rodríguez-López, L.; from 15 multispectral Landsat images. The best empirical models predicted turbidity over the range Duran-Llacer, I.; González-Rodríguez, of 0.3–12.3 NTUs with RMSE values around 0.31–1.03 NTU, R2 (Index of Agreement IA) around L.; Cardenas, R.; Urrutia, R. -
03-De-Los-Rios-Et-Al-2010-3.Pdf
Boletín de Biodiversidad de Chile 3: 9-23 (2010) http://bbchile.wordpress.com/ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ CALANOIDS (C RUSTACEA : COPEPODA ) REPORTED FOR CHILEAN INLAND WATERS Patricio De los Ríos 1,* , Reinaldo Rivera 1 & Juan J. Morrone 2 1Universidad Católica de Temuco, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Escuela de Ciencias Ambientales, Casilla 15-D, Temuco, Chile. 2Museo de Zoología “Alfonso L. Herrera”, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70-399, 04510 México, D.F., México. * Author for correspondence, E-mails: [email protected] and [email protected]. Abstract Calanoid copepods in Chilean inland waters are the main group in zooplanktonic assemblages. They are represented by three genera: Boeckella, Parabroteas and Tumeodiaptomus . The genus Boeckella has three widespread species: B. gracilipes, distributed in practically all inland freshwaters, mainly between 33-44° S; B. poopoensis, that inhabits saline lakes of northern Chile (14-27° S); and B. michaelseni, that inhabits inland freshwaters between 44-54° S. Tumeodiaptomus is represented by T. diabolicus, that is dominant between 32- 42° S. Finally, Parabroteas has one species, P. sarsi that is abundant mainly in shallow ponds between 44- 54° S. Different assemblages of calanoid species characterize northern ( Boeckella occidentalis, B. poopoensis, and B. gracilipes ) central ( Tumeodiaptomus diabolicus , B. gracilipes, and B. bergi ), and southern ( T. diabolicus, B. gracilipes , and B. michaelseni ) Chile. Keywords: Boeckella, Tumeodiaptomus, Parabroteas , freshwaters, Chile. Calanoideos (Crustacea: Copepoda) reportados para aguas interiores chilenas Resumen Los copépodos calanoideos en aguas continentales chilenas se caracterizan por ser el grupo principal en los ensambles zooplanctónicos. Están representados por tres géneros: Boeckella, Parabroteas y Tumeodiaptomus. -
Descargar Guía
Región de Los Ríos Joven y hermosa región, se caracteriza por sus volcanes, paisajes? La cuenca del Lago Ranco y el destino Sietelagos, REGIÓN DE ríos, lagos, paisajes agrícolas y forestales. zona rodeada de volcanes, lagos de tranquilas aguas y el centro de montaña Villarrica lo convierten en un lugar im- ¡Te invitamos a descubrir Los Ríos! Conocida por la presen- perdible. cia de un bosque húmedo templado, popularmente llama- LOS RÍOS do Selva Valdiviana, que se puede disfrutar al momento Visita la Reserva Biológica Huilo Huilo, ¡uno de los destinos de visitar cualquiera de las áreas protegidas de la región más destacados de la Región de los Ríos! Déjate conquistar como el Parque Nacional Alerce Costero y la Reserva Mo- por un bosque con espectaculares caídas de agua, fauna cho Choshuenco. nativa y senderos donde se cruzan graciosas ranitas de Darwin, una de las más pequeñas del mundo. ¡Como salido Enamórate de su capital Valdivia, rodeada de humedales de un cuento! y ríos, posee apodos tales como: la Perla del Sur, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de los Ríos, Capital de la Cerveza Ar- Si tienes tiempo debes sumar a tu visita un recorrido por tesanal, Capital Náutica del Pacífico Sur, entre otros tantos Puerto Fuy, donde conocerás su historia vinculada a la ma- nombres que indican la variedad de atractivos y calidad de dera, la que se refleja en las piezas de artesanía que aquí vida que podrás encontrar. se ofrecen. Aprovecha de hacer rafting en los rápidos del río Fuy, de categoría internacional, hasta llegar a una playa Conoce la ciudad austral más antigua del mundo, y sus donde podrás contemplar el imponente paisaje, rodeado bosques siempre verdes. -
Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve
The following file includes links, each frame and arrow is a button Rates and Prices 2017/2018 Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve VALID FROM JULY 2017 THROUGH JUNE 2018 MAIN MENU SYMBOLOGY GENERAL INFORMATION AND ABOUT THIS FILE COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS AND SERVICES AGREEMENTS MAIN MENU SIMBOLOGY AND ABOUT THIS FILE The purpose of this document is to deliver general information and rates of Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve. A PDF document with hyperlinks, each color box or square is a “button” that will guide you directly to to the information required. Buttons are activated by positioning the mouse cursor over the button and by clicking once (1 time), each page counts with a return or forward arrow inside the document. In case you have any questions or need to know a more about a program or our hotel services, check through our direct access icons. Seasons Calendar. Information about our seasons: low, mid and high. Rooms capacity. Information about our room capacity: Standard, Superior, Suite & Suite Deluxe at our lodges and mountain hotels. Transfer System. Information about our IN/OUT transfer services. Rates, schedule and services available. See map Some accomodations and products have associated maps, use this shortcut when you want to know more about the place you want to visit. Program Package. Information about all the services included on the Hotel Programs: Immensity, INCLUDES Essential, Half Board and Bed & Breakfast. Forward/Return arrow. Used to return or move forward on the document, according to the arrow’s 1/1 direction. The number inside indicates the amount of pages of the section consulted. -
United States Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, D.C
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 20-F ☐ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR ☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 OR ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the transition period from to OR ☐ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Date of event requiring this shell company report. Commission file number: 1-13240 ENEL GENERACIÓN CHILE S.A. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) ENEL GENERACIÓN CHILE S.A. (Translation of Registrant’s name into English) CHILE (Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) Santa Rosa 76, Santiago, Chile (Address of principal executive offices) Nicolás Billikopf, phone: (56-2) 2353-4628, [email protected], Santa Rosa 76, Piso 15, Santiago, Chile (Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person) Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of Each Class Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered American Depositary Shares Representing Common Stock New York Stock Exchange Common Stock, no par value * * Listed, not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares, pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: US$ 205,881,000 7.875% Notes due February 1, 2027 US$ 70,780,000 7.325% Notes due February 1, 2037 US$ 40,416,000 8.125% Notes due February 1, 2097 US$ 400,000,000 4.250% Notes due April 15, 2024 (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.