1 Supplemental Appendix 1 Complete List of the Material Examined. Institutional Abbreviations Follow Sabaj
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Taxonomy, Geographic Distribution, Conservation and Species Boundaries in Calydorea Azurea Group (Iridaceae: Tigridieae)1 Introd
BALDUINIA, n. 64, p. 19-33, 04-XI-2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2358198035734 TAXONOMY, GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION, CONSERVATION AND SPECIES BOUNDARIES IN CALYDOREA AZUREA GROUP (IRIDACEAE: TIGRIDIEAE)1 LEONARDO PAZ DEBLE2 ANABELA SILVEIRA DE OLIVEIRA DEBLE3 FABIANO DA SILVA ALVES4 LUIZ FELIPE GARCIA5 SABRINA ARIANE OVIEDO REFIEL LOPES6 ABSTRACT For this study were performed observations in populations of Calydorea azurea Klatt and allied taxa, along of the ecosystems of the Río de La Plata Grasslands, geographic extent where occur this group. For the complementation of the data were examined collections deposited in the principal herbaria of southern Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina, and were analyzed image of types and others collections available. All studied species were photographed and its populations geo-referenced. It are recognized six species: C. alba Roitman & Castillo, C. azurea, C. charruana Deble, C. luteola (Klatt) Baker, C. minima Roitman & Castillo and C. riograndensis Deble. C. azurea is cited for Brazil, C. charruana is added to Argentinian flora, C. luteola has its taxonomic delimitation established, and its occurrence is extended up to the northern Uruguay. The geographic distribution of C. riograndensis is reestablished, in view of three collections mentioned in the protologue are identified as belonging at others species. All species studied are described, illustrated through of photos, being presented data about geographic distribution, ecology and conservation. Keywords: Basin of Rio de La Plata; Bulbous; Ecology; Grasslands Ecosystems; Pampa Biome. RESUMO [Taxonomia, distribuição geográfica, conservação e limites entre as espécies no grupo de Calydorea azurea (Iridaceae: Tigridieae)]. Para este estudo foram feitas observações na natureza de populações de Calydorea azurea Klatt e táxons afins, ao longo dos ecossistemas campestres do entorno da Bacia do Prata, espaço geográfico onde se distri- bui o grupo em estudo. -
To Prisoners of War
BLACK COMMUNITY NEWS SERVICE • 25¢ VOL:1 NOV.•DEC. NO 6 :1•72 BLAClt PANTHER PARTY lmerica's 'lraat lbite Hape' Squashed! What Next Black People !? ! ' Now More Tllt111Ever! FREE William D. Blakemore DITORIAJ ... • Lackey of U S Sr ae J. l11aperial ism The recent for•y• into Syria and Le.- "!he lla?oa and Palmoch, An illegal Ae the world "°"r._coils in hor .-., by Israeli Zionln "'1Ut,,.ry and ,,.,llarmed n:ilitary oq;,mi,ation rer at the attacl<-s on the "cho<.on pen forces, a.llegadly for "security pwc with a central c0111111andand ouhidl..ary ple", one r.a,i rc,.dily see the p.aradoK pOeeoTI, but in r.,,lity are reprisal terrltoi:ial c°"""'ruls which incluceci -the oppresaed have become the opprcs for the recent "ttac~ by "Mab ten women, •riz:- sors, the people of the hook, the men oriote". As Karl Deutsch puts it, A static force co11~•ed of set of light, tha victilnS of Russi.an pog "control of the eocUl institutions tlers and townsfolk, dth an estim.at roms, of Nazi genocide, of Da.c:hau and of 111ass Callllalnication», and geneicd e<l etrength of 40,~00; other Polish concentrati= camps oave ly of the stQ"rAf;e and t:ranomieoion £ Hold '"'"Y,b«oed on the J... changed role~- Thi• is the dileillS!l of of infon>ation, is an obvi....., ,,.jor ish settl""""'t ~hce a.Ko tntned '-" modern times. It c1 ... dy «v._.ls <he c=p<>n"llt of power". The Zioni,t abi """e n<>Hle operations, with an uti eth,..,centris0t of tho western i"'!'~ial. -
Treinta Y Tres.Indd
TREINTA Y TRES Indicadores sociodemográficos seleccionados por Sección Censal, Localidades Censales y áreas gestionadas por municipios a partir de la información del censo 2011 MINISTERIO DE DESARROLLO SOCIAL Ministro: Daniel Olesker (2011-2014) INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTADÍSTICA Directora: Laura Nalbarte fondo de población de las naciones unidas (unfpa) Representante: Denise Cook Elaboración del documento: Mariana Cabrera Producción Gráfica CEBRA Comunicación Visual www.cebra.com.uy Primera edición: Diciembre 2013 Segunda edición: Mayo 2015 los textos incluidos en esta publicación no reflejan necesariamente las opiniones del UNFPA. Este documento es para distribución general. Se autorizan las reproducciones y traducciones siempre que se cite la fuente. Queda prohibido todo uso de esta obra, de sus reproducciones o de sus traducciones con fines comerciales. PRESENTACION EL PRESENTE DOCUMENTO fue creado en el marco del proyecto Municipio, se entendió pertinente incluir esta información. para ello conjunto “Apoyo a la Protección Social en Uruguay: Políticas de se utilizó la versión más actualizada sobre estos límites provista por Infancia y Políticas de Cuidados” acordado entre el gobierno el Sistema de Información Territorial de la Dirección Nacional de Uruguayo y el Sistema de Naciones Unidas en el Uruguay. Dicho Ordenamiento Territorial del Ministerio de Vivienda, Ordenamiento proyecto contemplaba, en uno de sus componentes, el desarrollo Territorial y Medio Ambiente (Ver detalles en “Contenidos”). Ver de estrategias para contribuir a -
Desarrollo Económico En El Noreste De Uruguay: Una Explicación a Partir De La Articulación Rural-Urbana Y La Organización Productiva
Desarrollo económico en el noreste de Uruguay: Una explicación a partir de la articulación rural-urbana y la organización productiva Desarrollo económico en el noreste de Uruguay: Una explicación a partir de la articulación rural-urbana y la organización productiva Artigas, Cerro Largo, Rivera y Treinta y Tres Adrián Rodríguez Miranda 1 Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Desarrollo económico en el noreste de Uruguay: Una explicación a partir de la articulación rural-urbana y la organización productiva Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales Departamento de Estructura Económica y Economía del Desarrollo Programa de Doctorado en Integración y Desarrollo Económico Desarrollo económico en el noreste de Uruguay: Una explicación a partir de la articulación rural-urbana y la organización productiva Tesis que presenta: Adrián Rodríguez Miranda Para la obtención del grado de Doctor en Desarrollo Económico e Integración Director: Antonio Vázquez Barquero Madrid, España 2010 Adrián Rodríguez Miranda 2 Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Desarrollo económico en el noreste de Uruguay: Una explicación a partir de la articulación rural-urbana y la organización productiva A mis hijos Rafael y Joaquín Adrián Rodríguez Miranda 3 Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Desarrollo económico en el noreste de Uruguay: Una explicación a partir de la articulación rural-urbana y la organización productiva Agradecimientos A Antonio Vázquez Barquero mi sincero agradecimiento por el apoyo que me ha brindado como profesor de curso en mi estadía en Madrid, luego como asesor de mi tesina para la obtención del DEA y ahora como director de mi tesis doctoral. En todas estas instancias debo agradecer su gran generosidad para compartir su conocimiento, así como su preocupación por mi formación como estudiante e investigador. -
Major Soils of Bella Union Area in Northwestern Uruguay1
Major Soils of Bella Union Area in Northwestern Uruguay1 M.A. Lugo-L6pez, Juan P. Carnelli, G. Acevedo and L. H. Riuera2 ABSTRACT The soils of the area of Bella Union are deep, of high inherent fertility, and can hold and supply sufficient amounts of water to a growing crop. They are mostly sandy clay loams and clay loams. Soil pH varies between 5.2 and 6.4. Some 38% of the soils have drainage problems mostly because of underlying impervious layers dominated by montmorillonitic clays. Irrigation and drainage are essential to guarantee high levels of crop production. Erosion can be a problem in some of the soils if they are not adequately protected. The use of open drains of suitable depth and spacing will help to maintain an optimum environment for the crops and, if well designed, can also help to minimize soil erosion. INTRODUCTION The area around Bella Union, in northwestern Uruguay, offers excep tional opportunities for crop production and livestock raising under adequate management. Bella Union is located at lat. 30°19' S and long. 57°34' W at the frontiers with Brazil and Argentina. Bella Union is 640 km from Montevideo and 140 km from both Artigas, capital city of the Department, and Saito, the nearest towns with airports. There are railroad connections between Bella Union and Montevideo. However, the network of rural roads is poor and transportation costs of sugarcane, livestock, other produce and fertilizer are high. In the Bella Union area, there are around 10,000 inhabitants; about one-half of them in rural areas. -
1 Regional Project/Programme
REGIONAL PROJECT/PROGRAMME PROPOSAL PART I: PROJECT/PROGRAMME INFORMATION Climate change adaptation in vulnerable coastal cities and ecosystems of the Uruguay River. Countries: Argentina Republic and Oriental Republic of Uruguay Thematic Focal Area1: Disaster risk reduction and early warning systems Type of Implementing Entity: Regional Implementing Entity (RIE) Implementing Entity: CAF – Corporación Andina de Fomento (Latin American Development Bank) Executing Entities: Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development of Argentina and Ministry of Housing, Land Planning and Environment of Uruguay. Amount of Financing 13.999.996 USD (in U.S Dollars Equivalent) Requested: 1 Project / Programme Background and Context: 1.1. Problem to be addressed – regional perspective 1. The Project’s implementation is focused on the lower Uruguay river´s littoral area, specifically in the vulnerable coastal cities and ecosystems in both Argentinean and Uruguayan territories. The lower Uruguay river´s littoral plays a main role being a structuring element for territorial balance since most cities and port-cities are located in it, with borther bridges between the two countries (Fray Bentos – Gualeguaychú; Paysandú – Colón; and Salto – Concordia). The basin of the Uruguay river occupies part of Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil, with a total area of approximately 339.000 Km2 and an average flow rate of 4.500 m3 s-1. It´s origin is located in Serra do Mar (Brazil), and runs for 1.800 Km until it reaches Río de la Plata. A 32% of its course flows through Brazilian territory, 38% forms the Brazil-Argentina boundary and a 30% forms the Argentina-Uruguay boundary. 2. The Project’s area topography is characterized by a homogeneous landform without high elevations, creating meandric waterways, making it highly vulnerable to floods as one of its main hydro-climatic threats, which has been exacerbated by the effects of climate change (CC). -
Like a Grain of Mustard Seed
1 LIKE A GRAIN OF MUSTARD SEED 14th Oxford Institute of Methodist Theological Studies August 2018 Mirtha Elizabeth Coitinho Machiarena 2 The Methodist Church in Uruguay1 The Methodist Church in Uruguay (IMU),2 is an autonomous church organized at national level, with its own authorities. The highest authority is the General Assembly which every four years chooses the President, Vice-president and the rest of the National Board integrated by pastors and lays. These National Board supervises the whole Church. “Besides its one thousand members there is a wider community of about two thousand people who are related to the Church” in one way or another.3 IMU adopted the system of a President as a leader instead of the episcopal tradition. The position is open to clergy as well as lay members. Women are able to be ordained. The Church has also “decided that pastors that wish to minister to homosexuals could do so freely.”.4 From its beginnings to these days, the Methodist Church has had an active role in society through the Press, radio,5 books and magazines, concerts, Sexual Diversity groups, medical clinics, pre-school nurseries, work with people with differently abled, universities, workshops against domestic violence, the creation of Hospital Evangélico, National Federation of Youth, Federation of Protestant Churches, etc. “Ecumenical relationships6 and projects are an inseparable part of the church, nationally and internationally, providing leadership to the world church (i.e. Emilio Castro, former secretary of the WCC).” 7 1 Uruguay, formally the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a small South American country located at the southern part of the continent bordered by Brazil and Argentina, with Río de la Plata to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. -
Caminos Que Conectan
CAMINOS QUE CONECTAN UN PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE APOYO A LA CAMINERÍA DEPARTAMENTAL TREINTA Y TRES PROGRAMA VIAL DEPARTAMENTAL TREINTA Y TRES PROGRAMA VIAL DEPARTAMENTAL 2018 REPÚBLICA ORIENTAL DEL URUGUAY Presidente Tabaré Vázquez OFICINA DE PLANEAMIENTO Y PRESUPUESTO (OPP) Director Álvaro García Subdirector Santiago Soto Director de Descentralización e Inversión Pública Pedro Apezteguía Coordinador Fondo de Desarrollo del Interior Guillermo Fraga Responsable Programa de Caminería Rural Federico Magnone PLAN NACIONAL DE CAMINERÍA DEPARTAMENTAL Coordinación Equipo técnico intendencias Federico Magnone Artigas Montevideo Fernando Pintos Alexander Bécquer María Sarasúa Roxana Mattos Valentina Dos Santos Héctor Gómez de Salazar Juliana Morales Ana Goytiño Canelones Técnicos Lucía Etcheverry Paysandú Felipe Fajardo Jorge Marrero Marcelo Romero Álvaro Rostan Emilio González Fabiana Bartesaghi Manuel Solari Cecilia Bartesaghi Rodrigo Souza Sebastián Albín Ignacio Gervaz Cerro Largo Río Negro Verónica Ardisoni Rony Bejérez Fernando Cabezudo Jorge Vaz Pablo Collazo Silvana Mazza Mauro Casas Colonia Rivera Colaboradores Gonzalo Santos José Mazzoni Integrantes de los Programas Caminería Rural, Fondo Héctor Anzalas José Carlos Antúnez de Desarrollo del Interior, Uruguay más Cerca, Uruguay Gabriel Odera Julio Videla Integra, Sistema Nacional de Inversión Pública, Unidad Rocha de Participación Público Privada, Unidad Coordinadora Durazno Juan José Pertusso de Adquisiciones, Unidad Coordinadora de Seguimiento y Raúl Montero Javier Alsina Monitoreo, Unidad -
Pre-Concept for a Regional Project/Programme
0 PRE-CONCEPT FOR A REGIONAL PROJECT/PROGRAMME PART I: PROJECT/PROGRAMME INFORMATION Title of Project/Programme: Climate change adaptation in vulnerable coastal cities and ecosystems of the Uruguay River. Countries: Argentina and Oriental Republic of Uruguay Thematic Focal Area1: Disaster risk reduction and early warning systems Type of Implementing Entity: Regional Implementing Entity (RIE) Implementing Entity: Latin American Development Bank (CAF) Executing Entities: Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development of Argentina.Ministry of Housing, LandPlanning and Environment of Uruguay.* Amount of Financing Requested: 13,999,996.80 USD (inU.SDollarsEquivalent) Project / Programme Background and Context: 1. The implementation area of the Project is focused in the littoral area of the Uruguay River, including vulnerable coastal cities and ecosystems of the Argentinean and Uruguayan territories. The Uruguay River has a main role for being a territorial structurator for the region since in its margins we can find a number of cities, port-cities, andwith a direct physical relation through binational bridges communicating both Argentina and Uruguay (Fray Bentos – Gualeguaychú; Paysandú – Colón; Salto – Concordia). Rio Uruguay, has an approximately area of339.000 Km2and has an average flow of 4.500 m3 s-1. It´s origins are in Sierra do Mar (Brazil), and runs for 1.800 Km until it flows into the Río de la Plata estuary, a 30% forms the border between Argentina and Uruguay. The region’s weather is mild and rainy; being the Uruguay’s river big catchment area in zones where 2.000 mm. 2. Due to the more frequent and severe storms and floods, exacerbated by CC, which bring stronger effects on the population, damages to infrastructure and great economic losses, it is utmost important to manage and orientate the adaptation process in the local and regional l evels by policies and plans that consider the CC perspectives and the communities and ecosystem’s vulnerability. -
Treinta Y Tres
TREINTA Y TRES DISTRIBUCIÓN DE CASOS Y TASAS ESPECIFICAS POR INTERVALO ETARIO Y SEXO TODOS LOS SITIOS REUNIDOS PERIODO 2009 - 2013 Hombres Mujeres Edades Nº casos Tasa Esp. Nº casos Tasa Esp. 0-4 0 0.00 1 12.98 5-9 1 10.71 1 11.19 10-14 1 9.10 0 0.00 15-19 1 8.95 2 18.44 20-24 0 0.00 0 0.00 25-29 0 0.00 1 12.85 30-34 1 12.65 2 24.05 35-39 3 38.78 4 49.20 40-44 3 41.27 9 111.39 45-49 4 51.12 10 134.14 50-54 16 243.16 14 201.44 Santa Clara de Olimar 55-59 20 320.00 16 256.00 Vergara 60-64 41 774.32 31 496.40 Cerro Chato 65-69 60 1210.90 30 545.45 Gral. E. Martinez 70-74 58 1464.65 42 951.30 Villa Sara Treinta y Tres 75-79 58 2160.15 30 802.14 80-84 47 2848.49 31 1178.71 85 y más 49 4083.33 47 1800.77 Sin edad 0 0.00 0 0.00 Total 363 0.00 271 Tasa Aj. 189.14 122.97 Tasa Bruta 310.04 219.27 DISTRIBUCION PORCENTUAL DE LA MORTALIDAD LOCALIZACIONES MAS FRECUENTES PERIODO 2009 - 2013 Hombres Casos % 1 PULMON 87 23.97% PULMON PROSTATA 2 PROSTATA 63 17.36% COLO-RECTO ESOFAGO 3 COLO-RECTO 35 9.64% ESTOMAGO 4 ESOFAGO 19 5.23% PRIMARIO DESC. 5 ESTOMAGO 17 4.68% PRIMARIO DESC. -
Project Document
REQUEST FOR PROJECT/PROGRAMME FUNDING FROM ADAPTATION FUND The annexed form should be completed and transmitted to the Adaptation Fund Board Secretariat by email or fax. Please type in the responses using the template provided. The instructions attached to the form provide guidance to filling out the template. Please note that a project/programme must be fully prepared (i.e., fully appraised for feasibility) when the request is submitted. The final project/programme document resulting from the appraisal process should be attached to this request for funding. Complete documentation should be sent to The Adaptation Fund Board Secretariat 1818 H Street NW MSN G6-602 Washington, DC. 20433 U.S.A Fax: +1 (202) 522-3240/5 Email: [email protected] 1 DATE OF RECEIPT: ADAPTATION FUND PROJECT ID: (For Adaptation Fund Board Secretariat Use Only) PROJECT/PROGRAMME PROPOSAL PART I: PROJECT/PROGRAMME INFORMATION PROJECT/PROGRAMME CATEGORY: REGULAR SIZE PROJECT COUNTRY/IES: URUGUAY TITLE OF PROJECT/PROGRAMME: BUILDING RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND VARIABILTY IN VULNERABLE SMALLHOLDERS TYPE OF IMPLEMENTING ENTITY: IMPLEMENTING ENTITY: ANII EXECUTING ENTITY/IES: MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK AND FISHERIES AMOUNT OF FINANCING REQUESTED: 10 MILLION (In U.S Dollars Equivalent) PROJECT / PROGRAMME BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT: The agricultural sector 1. The agricultural sector is regarded as the backbone of the Uruguayan economy: it has represented around 14% of GDP in the past years but represents two thirds of exports including primary and processed products. Livestock, crops and forestry have presented average annual growth rates of 4% in the past decade, slightly over the overall GDP growth, leading the upturn of the economy after the devastating crisis of 2002-2003 (caused by financial turmoil and aggravated by a foot-and-mouth disease outbreak). -
TWINLATIN Twinning European and Latin-American River Basins for Research Enabling Sustainable Water Resources Management
TWINLATIN Twinning European and Latin-American River Basins for Research Enabling Sustainable Water Resources Management FINAL REPORT OCTOBER 2009 Authors: Ekstrand, S; Mancinelli, C; Houghton-Carr, H; Govers, G; Debels, P; Camaño, B; Alcoz, S; Filiberto, I; Gámez, S; Duque, Acknowledgement This report compiles the results from the TWINLATIN project (Twinning European and Latin-American River Basins for Research Enabling Sustainable Water Resources Management) which was co-funded by the European Commission under the EU 6th Framework Programme (contract number 018436). Naturvårdsverket co-financed the IVL research activities in Norrström as well as the capacity enhancement in other LA Basins. NERC-UK (Natural Environment Research Council) co-financed the CEH-W work in the project. MOPT - Uruguay (Ministry of Works and Transport) co-financed the DNH activities, and CVC- Colombia co-financed their participation in TWINLATIN The following additional scientific experts have been involved in the different work packages under TWINLATIN: IVL: Mikael Olshammar, Peter Wallenberg, Ida Westerberg, Tony Persson, Elisabet Kock CEH-W: Sonja Folwell KULeuven: Felliciana Licciardello, Carolien Tote EULA: Alejandra Stehr, Hernán Alcayaga, Francisco Romero, Roberto Ponce, Robinson Torres, and from DGA: Jorge O´kuinghttons, Fabián Espinoza. IPH: Walter Collischonn, Fernando Meirelles DNH: Jorge Gussoni, Sandra Villar CIEMA: Miguel Blanco, Sagrario Espinal UNIGECC: Mercedes Alonso, Augusto Febres, Iván del Carpio CVC: María Clemencia Sandoval, Iván Calero Some of the National agencies or public organisations active involved in the research activities have been: DGA, CIEP and CONAMA from Chile; ANA and Cuareim River Commission from Brazil; MVOTMA and MGAP from Uruguay; INETER from Nicaragua; CRC and Universidad del Valle from Colombia.