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Special Forces' Wear of Non-Standard Uniforms*
Special Forces’ Wear of Non-Standard Uniforms* W. Hays Parks** In February 2002, newspapers in the United States and United Kingdom published complaints by some nongovernmental organizations (“NGOs”) about US and other Coalition special operations forces operating in Afghanistan in “civilian clothing.”1 The reports sparked debate within the NGO community and among military judge advocates about the legality of such actions.2 At the US Special Operations Command (“USSOCOM”) annual Legal Conference, May 13–17, 2002, the judge advocate debate became intense. While some attendees raised questions of “illegality” and the right or obligation of special operations forces to refuse an “illegal order” to wear “civilian clothing,” others urged caution.3 The discussion was unclassified, and many in the room were not * Copyright © 2003 W. Hays Parks. ** Law of War Chair, Office of General Counsel, Department of Defense; Special Assistant for Law of War Matters to The Judge Advocate General of the Army, 1979–2003; Stockton Chair of International Law, Naval War College, 1984–1985; Colonel, US Marine Corps Reserve (Retired); Adjunct Professor of International Law, Washington College of Law, American University, Washington, DC. The views expressed herein are the personal views of the author and do not necessarily reflect an official position of the Department of Defense or any other agency of the United States government. The author is indebted to Professor Jack L. Goldsmith for his advice and assistance during the research and writing of this article. 1 See, for example, Michelle Kelly and Morten Rostrup, Identify Yourselves: Coalition Soldiers in Afghanistan Are Endangering Aid Workers, Guardian (London) 19 (Feb 1, 2002). -
A Field Study of the Ventilatory Response to Ambient Temperature and Pressure in Sport Diving
Br. J. Sports Med., Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 185-190, 1995 nE I N E M A N N Copyright (C 1995 Elsevier Science Ltd Printed in Great Britain. All rights reserved 0306-3674/95 $10.00 + 00 Br J Sports Med: first published as 10.1136/bjsm.29.3.185 on 1 September 1995. Downloaded from A field study of the ventilatory response to ambient temperature and pressure in sport diving F L L Muller Department of Oceanography, The University, Southampton, UK This study reports on the relationship between minute The 'environmental conditions' simulated in most ventilation (VE) and environmental variables of temperature laboratory studies may be of limited relevance to sport (T) and pressure (P) during open water diving. The author on the effects of conducted a total of 38 dives involving either a light (20 diving. Experiments focusing pressure dives) or a moderate (18 dives) level of physical activity. have usually been performed within a compression Within each of these groups, P and T taken together chamber, with the subject either lying down3 or sitting accounted for about two thirds of the variance in the VE on a chair or bicycle ergometer.47 Likewise, the effects data. A very significant increase in VE was observed as T of water temperature on respiratory variables have been decreased (1 < T(0C) < 22), and the magnitude of this investigated in relatively small tanks in which the increase at a given pressure level was similar in the 'light' subject was immersed up to the shoulders."'0 Changes and the 'moderate' data sets. -
An Evaluation of Oivi Ng and Submersible Systems I
I , \ I AN EVALUATION OF OIVI NG AND SUBMERSIBLE SYSTEMS I. BY ROGE R W. COOK AND JEFFREYR. PRENTICE PRESENTED TO: THE MON ITOR NATIONAL CON FE REt~CE RALEIGH) NORTH CAROLINA APRI L 2 - 4, 1978 I. HARBOR BRANCH FOUNDATION TECHNICAL REPORT No.21 , HISTORY ·One of the first written records of man's ability to work underwater is found in the writings of Herodotus in the 5th Century B.C. He tells of a diver named Scyllis who worked to recover sunken treasure for King Xerxes. There are many other accounts of divers working underwater by holding their breath for two to three minutes but it was not until 1500-1800 A.D. that any significant advancements were made which could be attributed to present day diving technology. During the period after 1500, a device called a diving bell came into the forefront as a practical tool to explore the underwater world. The device was called a bell because it resembled a typical church bell of the times. The first account of such equipment being used was in 1531. Bells did not advance much until the 1680's when an adventurer named William Phipps from Massachusetts supplied air toa bell by lowering inverted, weighted buckets of air to the divers. The famed astronomer, Edmund Halley, also developed a bell and demonstrated his system in 1690. Other inventions by various people were developed but were all like the first diving bells limited by the fact that air could not oe continuously supplied to the divers. It was not until the turn of the 19th Century that a hand oper ated air pump was developed which could deliver a continuous supply of air. -
The Mississippi River Find
The Journal of Diving History, Volume 23, Issue 1 (Number 82), 2015 Item Type monograph Publisher Historical Diving Society U.S.A. Download date 04/10/2021 06:15:15 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/32902 First Quarter 2015 • Volume 23 • Number 82 • 23 Quarter 2015 • Volume First Diving History The Journal of The Mississippi River Find Find River Mississippi The The Journal of Diving History First Quarter 2015, Volume 23, Number 82 THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER FIND This issue is dedicated to the memory of HDS Advisory Board member Lotte Hass 1928 - 2015 HISTORICAL DIVING SOCIETY USA A PUBLIC BENEFIT NONPROFIT CORPORATION PO BOX 2837, SANTA MARIA, CA 93457 USA TEL. 805-934-1660 FAX 805-934-3855 e-mail: [email protected] or on the web at www.hds.org PATRONS OF THE SOCIETY HDS USA BOARD OF DIRECTORS Ernie Brooks II Carl Roessler Dan Orr, Chairman James Forte, Director Leslie Leaney Lee Selisky Sid Macken, President Janice Raber, Director Bev Morgan Greg Platt, Treasurer Ryan Spence, Director Steve Struble, Secretary Ed Uditis, Director ADVISORY BOARD Dan Vasey, Director Bob Barth Jack Lavanchy Dr. George Bass Clement Lee Tim Beaver Dick Long WE ACKNOWLEDGE THE CONTINUED Dr. Peter B. Bennett Krov Menuhin SUPPORT OF THE FOLLOWING: Dick Bonin Daniel Mercier FOUNDING CORPORATIONS Ernest H. Brooks II Joseph MacInnis, M.D. Texas, Inc. Jim Caldwell J. Thomas Millington, M.D. Best Publishing Mid Atlantic Dive & Swim Svcs James Cameron Bev Morgan DESCO Midwest Scuba Jean-Michel Cousteau Phil Newsum Kirby Morgan Diving Systems NJScuba.net David Doubilet Phil Nuytten Dr. -
TCP July/Aug Pages
The CCanadiananadian PPhilatelisthilatelist Lephilatphilatéélisteliste canadiencanadien H.M. Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother $5.00 - 5,00$ 1900-2002 Journal of The ROYAL PHILATELIC SOCIETY OF CANADA Revue de La SOCIÉTÉ ROYALE DE PHILATÉLIE DU CANADA VOL. 53 • NO. 4 JULY/AUGUST 2002 JUILLET/AOÛT Le philatéliste canadien/TheCanadianPhilatelist Juillet -Août2002/171 Go with the proven leader CHARLES G. FIRBY AUCTIONS 1• 248•666•5333 TheThe CCanadiananadian PPhilatelisthilatelist LeLephilatphilatéélisteliste canadiencanadien Journal of The ROYAL PHILATELIC Revue de La SOCIÉTÉ ROYALE DE SOCIETY OF CANADA PHILATÉLIE DU CANADA Volume 53, No. 4 Number / Numéro 311 July - August 2002 Juillet – Août FEATURE ARTICLES / ARTICLES DE FOND ▲ The Queen Mum, Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother by George Pepall 174 Double Print Errors on Canadian Stamps by Joseph Monteiro 177 The Sea Floor Post Office by Ken Lewis 182 The Date of Issue of the Two-Cent Registered Letter Stamp by George B. Arfken and Horace W. Harrison 184 The Early History of Envelopes by Dale Speirs 185 ▲ Blueberries and Mail by Sea by Captain Thomas Killam 188 The Surprises of Philately by Kimber A. Wald 190 ▲ Canada’s 1937 George VI Issue by J.J. Edward 193 Jamaican Jottings by “Busha” 197 The Short Story Column by “Raconteur” 200 Guidelines for Judging Youth Exhibits Directives pour Juger les Collections Jeunesse 202 Early German Cancels by “Napoleon” 207 In Memoriam – Harold Beaupre 209 172 / July - August 2002 The Canadian Philatelist / Le philatéliste canadien THE ROYAL PHILATELIC DEPARTMENTS / SERVICES SOCIETY OF CANADA LA SOCIÉTÉ ROYALE DE President’s Page / La page du président 211 PHILATÉLIE DU CANADA Patron Her Excellency The Right Honourable Adrienne Clarkson Letters / Lettres 214 C.C., C.M.M., C.D., Governor General of Canada Président d’honneur Son Excellence le très honorable Coming Events / Calendrier 215 Adrienne Clarkson. -
Scuba Diving History
Scuba diving history Scuba history from a diving bell developed by Guglielmo de Loreno in 1535 up to John Bennett’s dive in the Philippines to amazing 308 meter in 2001 and much more… Humans have been diving since man was required to collect food from the sea. The need for air and protection under water was obvious. Let us find out how mankind conquered the sea in the quest to discover the beauty of the under water world. 1535 – A diving bell was developed by Guglielmo de Loreno. 1650 – Guericke developed the first air pump. 1667 – Robert Boyle observes the decompression sickness or “the bends”. After decompression of a snake he noticed gas bubbles in the eyes of a snake. 1691 – Another diving bell a weighted barrels, connected with an air pipe to the surface, was patented by Edmund Halley. 1715 – John Lethbridge built an underwater cylinder that was supplied via an air pipe from the surface with compressed air. To prevent the water from entering the cylinder, greased leather connections were integrated at the cylinder for the operators arms. 1776 – The first submarine was used for a military attack. 1826 – Charles Anthony and John Deane patented a helmet for fire fighters. This helmet was used for diving too. This first version was not fitted to the diving suit. The helmet was attached to the body of the diver with straps and air was supplied from the surfa 1837 – Augustus Siebe sealed the diving helmet of the Deane brothers’ to a watertight diving suit and became the standard for many dive expeditions. -
History of Scuba Diving About 500 BC: (Informa on Originally From
History of Scuba Diving nature", that would have taken advantage of this technique to sink ships and even commit murders. Some drawings, however, showed different kinds of snorkels and an air tank (to be carried on the breast) that presumably should have no external connecons. Other drawings showed a complete immersion kit, with a plunger suit which included a sort of About 500 BC: (Informaon originally from mask with a box for air. The project was so Herodotus): During a naval campaign the detailed that it included a urine collector, too. Greek Scyllis was taken aboard ship as prisoner by the Persian King Xerxes I. When Scyllis learned that Xerxes was to aack a Greek flolla, he seized a knife and jumped overboard. The Persians could not find him in the water and presumed he had drowned. Scyllis surfaced at night and made his way among all the ships in Xerxes's fleet, cung each ship loose from its moorings; he used a hollow reed as snorkel to remain unobserved. Then he swam nine miles (15 kilometers) to rejoin the Greeks off Cape Artemisium. 15th century: Leonardo da Vinci made the first known menon of air tanks in Italy: he 1772: Sieur Freminet tried to build a scuba wrote in his Atlanc Codex (Biblioteca device out of a barrel, but died from lack of Ambrosiana, Milan) that systems were used oxygen aer 20 minutes, as he merely at that me to arficially breathe under recycled the exhaled air untreated. water, but he did not explain them in detail due to what he described as "bad human 1776: David Brushnell invented the Turtle, first submarine to aack another ship. -
Slacksl Ironing
A-4 ** THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. C. raiDAY. MAY «, 1958 Negro Drops Suit Police Recover Body In Housing Row Os River Victim tr Army Plans to Relax CHICAGO, May 4 UP). —A The body of Lewis Mawson, 23, of M street N.W., who Negro move into South- 3419 whose a drowned in the Potomac near east Side public housing project Chain Bridge last Saturday, has Civilian Security Rules touched off disturbances has been recovered, harbor police said today. Continued From First Fife!! church in Seattle—and was a idropped a $1.7 million suit against five Chicago newspapers Mr. Mawson and Patrick contemplated. fellow Mason. security cases is and the Chicago Housing Au- Sweeney, 40, a neighbor, were The latest official security risk Both the subcommittee staff fla. and the Urban League thority. in a skiff equipped with an out- figures for the Army are 457 em- said no wife' JSr ' evidence against Mr. Foster was Donald Howard and his wife board motor that capsized. Mr. ployes fired and 778 resigned and two children Sweeney made it to shore. Mr. under investigation. The introduced at his security hear- moved into the while ing. Trumbull Park project in the Mawson first struck out for the Army has 433,197 citizen em- (Jajisburghs) They Virginia shore. He apparently Mrs. Foster, who summer of 1953. the - ployes, of whom 37,801 in once worked were WASHINGTON 0 C (ANGIE7 9ARK. MARYLAND are the Civil ; first Negroes in the project. A changed his mind in midstream the Washington area. for Service Commis- sion here, told the subcommittee I police detail has been main- and went under while attempt- The Army Discharge Review she had been awarded the Army’s i tained there since to insure or- ing to swim back to the over- Board presently is re-evaluating commendation for meritorious t der. -
Chapter 23 ENVIRONMENTAL EXTREMES: ALTERNOBARIC
Environmental Extremes: Alternobaric Chapter 23 ENVIRONMENTAL EXTREMES: ALTERNOBARIC RICHARD A. SCHEURING, DO, MS*; WILLIAM RAINEY JOHNSON, MD†; GEOFFREY E. CIARLONE, PhD‡; DAVID KEYSER, PhD§; NAILI CHEN, DO, MPH, MASc¥; and FRANCIS G. O’CONNOR, MD, MPH¶ INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS MILITARY HISTORY AND EPIDEMIOLOGY Altitude Aviation Undersea Operations MILITARY APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY Altitude Aviation Undersea Operations HUMAN PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION STRATEGIES FOR EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS Altitude Aviation Undersea Operations ONLINE RESOURCES FOR ALTERNOBARIC ENVIRONMENTS SUMMARY *Colonel, Medical Corps, US Army Reserve; Associate Professor, Military and Emergency Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sci- ences, Bethesda, Maryland †Lieutenant, Medical Corps, US Navy; Undersea Medical Officer, Undersea Medicine Department, Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, Maryland ‡Lieutenant, Medical Service Corps, US Navy; Research Physiologist, Undersea Medicine Department, Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, Maryland §Program Director, Traumatic Injury Research Program; Assistant Professor, Military and Emergency Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland ¥Colonel, Medical Corps, US Air Force; Assistant Professor, Military and Emergency Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland ¶Colonel (Retired), Medical Corps, US Army; Professor and former Department Chair, Military and Emergency Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, -
GR03617-01 UDT 2018 Press Pack AW.Indd
UDT 2018 UNDERSEA DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY SEC, Glasgow Visit us on Stand C2 AVON PROTECTION AT UDT 2018 Avon Protection has more than 130 years of experience, delivering performance innovation, design and engineering solutions. Avon Protection’s capabilities include the design, development, test and manufacture of respirators, filters, escape hoods, powered air purifying respirators (PAPRs), self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), hybrid systems, thermal imaging, dive computers and closed circuit rebreathers. Over our history of innovation, design and engineering, we have exclusively focused on the military, law enforcement, firefighting and industrial markets, understanding the unique requirements of these specialist, high threat, user groups. This depth of understanding and specialisation has enabled Avon Protection to become the recognised global market leader for respiratory products in this field. PRODUCTS ON SHOW MCM100 MDC150 Mi-TIC S NH15 COMBO 2 AVON PROTECTION AT UDT 2018 MCM100 The MCM100 is a configurable platform to meet multiple military Underwater Breathing Apparatus (UBA) requirements. It is a fully closed circuit, electronically controlled, mixed gas rebreather CE tested to 100m, suitable for a large range of military or tactical diving disciplines such as Mine Countermeasure (MCM), Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) shallow or deep, Mine Investigation and Exploitation (MIE) and Special Operations Forces (SOF). MDC150 The next generation of military dive computer with real-time data/ decompression logging and a custom interface which is fully reconfigurable allowing reprogramming as requirements change. The multiple algorithm capability allows for end user decompression system inclusion. The robust and ergonomic form has been specifically designed for use in demanding military diving applications. Mi-TIC S. -
The 94 Lusitania Expedition— Seductive Or Suicidal?
The 1994 Lusitania Expedition led by British Did you speak with Polly as well? FORUM: wrecker Polly Tapson (aquaCORPS Journal H: Later on. I decided then and there that this N9) was the source of considerable contro expedition needed to be really seen for what it was. That if it was left as the “leading example of techni versy at the 95 tek.CONFERENCE, following an cal diving,” there would be all hell to pay in the form evening show presentation by author and of future fatalities and injuries. I decided to seek out expedition member Gary Gentile. Though the The 94 Polly and other involved expedition divers. The dive team, consisting of eight Brits and four more I dug, the more clear it became to me that this Lusitania Americans, conducted 120 dives on the wreck expedition should never have taken place and, fur over a ten day period without incident, sever ther, should never have been publicized by Expedition— al tek participants, including Cai-Dive and aquaCORPS or given a platform at tek.95. The Oceaneering founder, Lad Handelman, publi whole thing made me kind of sick. Seductive or cally challenged the operation as being unsafe. Gentile: I think in one regard, Lad is seriously This Forum presents some of the discussion concerned, but the reason for his concern is his that has ensued. The participants— lack of understanding. He just doesn’t know that Suicidal? Handelman, Gentile, and Tapson—were inter this is the way things are done [in the technical div viewed separately by phone and the results ing field]. -
Thinking Art Thinking
CRMEP Books – Thinking art – cover 232 pp. Trim size 216 x 138 mm – Spine 18 mm 4-colour, matt laminate Caroline Bassett Dave Beech art Thinking Ayesha Hameed Klara Kemp-Welch Jaleh Mansoor Christian Nyampeta Peter Osborne Ludger Schwarte Keston Sutherland Giovanna Zapperi Thinking art materialisms, labours, forms isbn 978-1-9993337-4-4 edited by CRMEP BOOKS PETER OSBORNE 9 781999 333744 Thinking art Thinking art materialisms, labours, forms edited by PETER OSBORNE Published in 2020 by CRMEP Books Centre for Research in Modern European Philosophy Penrhyn Road campus, Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames, kt1 2ee, London, UK www.kingston.ac.uk/crmep isbn 978-1-9993337-4-4 (pbk) isbn 978-1-9993337-5-1 (ebook) The electronic version of this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC-BYNC-ND). For more information, please visit creativecommons.org. The right of the contributors to be identified as authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988 Designed and typeset in Calluna by illuminati, Grosmont Cover design by Lucy Morton at illuminati Printed by Short Run Press Ltd (Exeter) A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Contents Preface PETER OSBORNE ix MATERIALISMS 1 Digital materialism: six-handed, machine-assisted, furious CAROLINE bASSETT 3 2 The consolation of new materialism KESTOn sUtHeRLAnD 29 ART & LABOUR 3 Art’s anti-capitalist ontology: on the historical roots of the