Plant Code Scientific Name Common Name Growth Form AAFF Annual Forb Annual Forb ALTE Allium Textile A

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Plant Code Scientific Name Common Name Growth Form AAFF annual forb annual forb ALTE Allium textile A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr. textile onion perennial forb ARPU9 Aristida purpurea Nutt. purple threeawn perennial grass ARPUL Aristida purpurea Nutt. var. longiseta (Steud.) Vasey Fendler threeawn perennial grass BASC5 Bassia scoparia (L.) A.J. Scott burningbush annual forb BODA2 Bouteloua dactyloides (Nutt.) J.T. Columbus buffalograss perennial grass BOGR2 Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. Ex Kunth) Lag. Ex Griffiths blue grama perennial grass BRTE Bromus tectorum L. cheatgrass annual grass CADU6 Carex duriuscula C.A. Mey. needleleaf sedge perennial grass CAEL3 Carex elynoides T. Holm blackroot sedge perennial grass CHGL13 Chamaesyce glyptosperma (Engelm.) Small ribseed sandmat annual forb CHLE4 Chenopodium leptophyllum (Moq.) Nutt. ex S. Watson narrowleaf goosefoot annual forb CIUN Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng. wavyleaf thistle perennial forb COCA5 Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist Canadian horseweed annual forb CRMI5 Cryptantha minima Rydb. little cryptantha annual forb DEPI Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton western tansymustard annual forb ELEL5 Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey squirreltail perennial grass EREF Eriogonum effusum Nutt. spreading buckwheat perennial forb EVNU Evolvulus nuttallianus Schult. shaggy dwarf morning-glory perennial forb HEAN3 Helianthus annuus L. common sunflower annual forb HECOC8 Hesperostipa comata (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth subsp. comata needle and thread perennial grass LAOC3 Lappula occidentalis (S. Watson) Greene flatspine stickseed annual forb LIIN2 Lithospermum incisum Lehm. narrowleaf stoneseed perennial forb MEOF Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. sweetclover annual forb MILI3 Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl narrowleaf four o'clock perennial forb OEAL Oenothera albicaulis Pursh whitest evening primrose annual forb OPPO Opuntia polyacantha Haw. plains pricklypear perennial succulent PADD concrete pad PASM Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) A. Love western wheatgrass perennial grass PLPA2 Plantago patagonica Jacq. woolly plantain annual forb PSTE5 Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb. slimflower scurfpea perennial forb SATR12 Salsola tragus L. prickly Russian thistle annual forb SIAL2 Sisymbrium altissimum L. tall tumblemustard annual forb SPCO4 Sporobolus contractus Hitchc. spike dropseed perennial grass SPCR Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray sand dropseed perennial grass TRDU Tragopogon dubius Scop. yellow salsify annual forb VUOC Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. sixweeks fescue annual grass.

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Acrolepiopsis Assectella
Acrolepiopsis assectella Scientific Name Acrolepiopsis assectella (Zeller, 1893) Synonym: Lita vigeliella Duponchel, 1842 Common Name Leek moth, onion leafminer Type of Pest Moth Taxonomic Position Class: Insecta, Order: Lepidoptera, Family: Acrolepiidae Figures 1 & 2. Adult male (top) and female (bottom) Reason for Inclusion of A. assectella. Scale bar is 1 mm (© Jean-François CAPS Community Suggestion Landry, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 2007). Pest Description Eggs: “Roughly oval in shape with raised reticulated sculpturing; iridescent white” (Carter, 1984). Eggs are 0.5 by 1 0.2 mm (< /16 in) (USDA, 1960). Larvae: “Head yellowish brown, sometimes with reddish brown maculation; body yellowish green; spiracles surrounded by sclerotised rings, on abdominal segments coalescent with SD pinacula, these grayish brown; prothoracic and anal plates yellow with brown maculation; thoracic legs yellowish brown’ crochets of abdominal prologs arranged in uniserial circles, each enclosing a short, longitudinal row of 3–5 crochets” 1 (Carter, 1984). Larvae are about 13 to 14 mm (approx. /2 in) long (McKinlay, 1992). Pupae: “Reddish brown; abdominal spiracles on raised tubercles; cremaster abruptly terminated, dorsal lobe with a Figure 3. A. assectella larvae rugose plate bearing eight hooked setae, two rounded ventral on stem of elephant garlic lobes each bearing four hooked setae” (Carter, 1984). The (eastern Ontario, June 2000) (© 1 cocoon is 7 mm (approx. /4 in) long (USDA, 1960). “The Jean-François Landry, cocoon is white in colour and is composed of a loose net-like Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 2007). structure” (CFIA, 2012). Last updated: August 23, 2016 9 Adults: “15 mm [approx. /16 in wingspan]. Forewing pale brown, variably suffused with blackish brown; terminal quarter sprinkled with white scales; a distinct triangular white spot on the dorsum near the middle.
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Allium) in Saskatchewan
PLANTS TAXONOMY OF WILD ONIONS (ALLIUM) IN SASKATCHEWAN Hyeok Jae Choi12, Catherine Peters3, J. Hugo Cota-Sanchez23 division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium (KH), Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Gyeonggi 487-821, Korea department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E2 3W. P. Fraser Herbarium (SASK), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8; E-mail: <[email protected]> Onions (Allium species) rank second in according to Raven and Axelrod (1978), economic value after tomatoes in the list Allium has been present in the New of cultivated vegetable crops worldwide.1 World since at least the Tertiary Period.9 For generations, humans have consumed Approximately 1/6 of the world’s Allium over 20 Allium species other than the diversity is represented in North America cultivated garden onion (A. cepa L.).2 Both north of Mexico, that is, about 96 species, Old and New World Allium members are of which 12 are known from Canada.1011 becoming popular worldwide, including edible and culinary species, e.g., Chinese Several criteria have been used in chives (A. tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng.J Allium classification. Among these, and attractive ornamental plants, such sexuality of flowers, structure and shape as nodding onion (A. cernuum) and giant of the underground parts (including onion (A. giganteum Regel). Similarly, rhizome and bulb), anatomical features consumers and researchers alike are of root, leaf, scape, and ovary, as well more aware of the health benefits and as basic chromosome number have been medical properties of alliums.3 Despite the valuable at the subgeneric and sectional cultural, economic, nutritional, and health levels.7’1012-15 In turn, shape and size of significance of Allium in human society, floral organs, such as perianth, filament, to date, its taxonomy remains complex pistil, capsule, and seed in addition to due to the proliferation of synonyms somatic chromosome number have and disagreement regarding taxonomic taxonomic significance at the specific characters used in species boundaries.
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C4 Monocots2.Junca-Xyr
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Wild Weed Walk with Brigitte Mars Here Are Some Plants That Can Be Viewed at in the Rocky Mountain Region of Colorado
Wild Weed Walk with Brigitte Mars www.brigitemars.com Here are some plants that can be viewed at in the Rocky Mountain Region of Colorado. Achillea millefolium: Yarrow. Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, diaphoretic, febrifuge, hemostatic. styptic, I Ching tool. Bruised leaves for toothache and to stop bleeding. Allium cernuum : Nodding Onion. Edible. Antiseptic. Allium textile: Prairie Onion. Edible Alyssum alyssoides: Yellow Alyssum. Edible flowers, leaves and seeds. Alyssum minus: Wild Alyssum. Edible. Amaranthus retroflexus: Rough Pigweed. Edible. I sometimes juice it. Ambrosia artemesifolia: Common Ragweed. “Patches Earth’s wounds,” soil preserver. Ambrosia trifida: Greater Ragweed. Fiber from stems, antiseptic, poultice for infection and poison ivy. Seeds consumed by birds. Arctium minus: Burdock. Edible. Roots and seeds used as an alterative, herb for environmental pollution, acne, eczema, psoriasis, and arthritis. Arctostaphylos uva ursi: Uva Ursi. Berries edible but not very flavorful. Leaves used as a genito-urinary for bladder and kidney infections. Leaves smoked. Leaves, rich in tannins, were used to tan leather. Argemone polyanthemos: Prickly Poppy, aka Chicolate. Used for pain, as opium. Yellow sap. Artemesia frigida: Fringed Sagebrush. Dream herb. Herb of Artemis. Antiparasitic. Soft leaves used as menstrual pads, toilet paper, and shoe liners. Tea used as hair conditioner, gargle for sore throats. Artemesia ludoviciana: Western Mugwort. Rub on body to repel bugs. Use for smudging and to revive people in a coma. Antiseptic. Barbarea orthoceras. Wintercress. Edible. Berberis repens: Creeping Oregon Grape. Edible berries. Roots are used as an alterative and laxative. Great for skin, liver and blood disorders. Brassica niger: Black Mustard. There are no poisonous mustards.
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Report on Allium Columbia Basin Scientific Assessment Project
1 REPORT ON ALLIUM COLUMBIA BASIN SCIENTIFIC ASSESSMENT PROJECT BY Dale W. McNeal Professor University of the Pacific Stockton, California 95211 Allium is-a primarily north temperate genus of between 600 and 700 species (Stern, 1991). In North America the genus is represented by 84 species. As-a general rule the species in the new world have a base chromosome number of x = 7 while those in the old world are x = 8 or 9. Only two species in North America, Allium schoenonrasum L. and A_.- tricoccum D. Solander are of the x = 8 group and A_. schoenoorasum is the only species in common between the old world and the new. Allium has been present in North America since at least the Tertiary (Raven & Axelrod, 1978) and has been subject to distributional displacement due to climatic changes several times during this period. At present the centers of distribution of the genus are thought to be the California Floristic Provence with about 44 species and Texas with about 14. The Western United States, particularly the states of Washington, Oregon, and California have by far the largest concentration of species, with 60 of the 84 North American species occurring within their boundaries. All Allium species are cryptophytes, arising from underground bulbs which, in.a few cases are attached to rhizomes. In the vast majority of species in the western U.S. vegetative growth occurs in the late winter or early spring, often under the snowpack: Flowering occurs shortly after snowmelt and seed set is complete before the soil dries out in the late spring or early summer.
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From the Ground Up
Spring 2014 Volume 5, Issue 1 From the Ground Up A Gardening and Native Plants Quarterly Colorado State University Extension-Pueblo County 701 Court Street · Suite C · Pueblo, CO 81003 · 719-583-6566 · [email protected] FABULOUS FAMILIES ALLIACEAE—THE FLAVORFUL AND COLORFUL ONION FAMILY by Marge Vorndam, Colorado Master Gardener, 1997, and Native Plant Master, 2007 What would delicious cuisine entrees be without the addition of onions to season them? French mirepoix, Mexican sofrito, and the “holy trinity” of Cajun cooking include onions, perhaps the best known member of the Alliaceae family. We know alliums generally as onions, garlic, leeks and chives. From Neanderthals to modern humans, alliums have been a part of our culture for food and medicines. The onion family has been traditionally used for antibiotics, antiparasitics, antispasmodics, expectorants and anti- inflammatory drugs. The family also has application as an insecticide which kills Lepidopteron insect larvae and Homopteran sucking insects. The Alliaceae family was once part of the lily family (Liliaceae), but were eventually separated from the lilies due to their umbellate flower cluster with perianth tepals and papery spathe-like bracts. In 2009, the Alliaceae family was recombined by botanists as a sub-family, Allioideae, in the family Amaryliidaceae due to recent genetic associations, but since many of us still know it best as the onion family, Alliaceae, that is how we are considering it here. Many onion family members share the genus Allium. There are 700 different types of allium worldwide. Onions grow from bulbs, which are sought by gourmets worldwide, but they also produce and grow from seeds.
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