Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas Plant List

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Mound Spring Prairie SNA Plant List Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Allium textile white wild onion Androsace occidentalis western androsace Anemone patens var. multifida pasqueflower Anthoxanthum hirtum sweet grass Asclepias incarnata swamp milkweed Calamagrostis canadensis bluejoint Caltha palustris common marsh marigold Carex sp. sedge Carex aquatilis aquatic sedge Carex filifolia var. filifolia thread-leaved sedge Carex hystericina porcupine sedge Carex inops subsp. heliophila sun-loving sedge Carex meadii Mead's sedge Carex pellita woolly sedge Carex richardsonii Richardson's sedge Carex sartwellii Sartwell's sedge Carex tetanica rigid sedge Carex umbellata umbel sedge Cerastium arvense field chickweed Cicuta maculata spotted water hemlock Cypripedium candidum small white lady's slipper SC Epilobium coloratum purple-leaved willow herb Epilobium leptophyllum linear-leaved willow herb Eupatorium perfoliatum common boneset Eutrochium maculatum spotted Joe pye weed Gentiana puberulenta downy gentian Geum triflorum var. triflorum prairie smoke Leersia oryzoides rice cut grass Lithospermum incisum narrow-leaved puccoon Lycopus asper rough bugleweed Pedicularis canadensis wood betony Pilea fontana black-fruited clearweed Rumex britannica great water dock Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus hardstem bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani soft stem bulrush Scirpus pallidus pale bulrush Senecio integerrimus var. integerrimus entire ragwort Sisyrinchium campestre field blue-eyed grass Typha latifolia broad-leaved cattail Source: Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas, Bell Museum plants (MIN-Plants); and Minnesota Biological Survey vegetation releves; Retrieved 04/10/2020 4/10/2020 © 2020 MinnesotaSeasons.com. All rights reserved. Page 1 of 1.

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Acrolepiopsis Assectella
Acrolepiopsis assectella Scientific Name Acrolepiopsis assectella (Zeller, 1893) Synonym: Lita vigeliella Duponchel, 1842 Common Name Leek moth, onion leafminer Type of Pest Moth Taxonomic Position Class: Insecta, Order: Lepidoptera, Family: Acrolepiidae Figures 1 & 2. Adult male (top) and female (bottom) Reason for Inclusion of A. assectella. Scale bar is 1 mm (© Jean-François CAPS Community Suggestion Landry, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 2007). Pest Description Eggs: “Roughly oval in shape with raised reticulated sculpturing; iridescent white” (Carter, 1984). Eggs are 0.5 by 1 0.2 mm (< /16 in) (USDA, 1960). Larvae: “Head yellowish brown, sometimes with reddish brown maculation; body yellowish green; spiracles surrounded by sclerotised rings, on abdominal segments coalescent with SD pinacula, these grayish brown; prothoracic and anal plates yellow with brown maculation; thoracic legs yellowish brown’ crochets of abdominal prologs arranged in uniserial circles, each enclosing a short, longitudinal row of 3–5 crochets” 1 (Carter, 1984). Larvae are about 13 to 14 mm (approx. /2 in) long (McKinlay, 1992). Pupae: “Reddish brown; abdominal spiracles on raised tubercles; cremaster abruptly terminated, dorsal lobe with a Figure 3. A. assectella larvae rugose plate bearing eight hooked setae, two rounded ventral on stem of elephant garlic lobes each bearing four hooked setae” (Carter, 1984). The (eastern Ontario, June 2000) (© 1 cocoon is 7 mm (approx. /4 in) long (USDA, 1960). “The Jean-François Landry, cocoon is white in colour and is composed of a loose net-like Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 2007). structure” (CFIA, 2012). Last updated: August 23, 2016 9 Adults: “15 mm [approx. /16 in wingspan]. Forewing pale brown, variably suffused with blackish brown; terminal quarter sprinkled with white scales; a distinct triangular white spot on the dorsum near the middle.
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2021 Plant & Seed Brochure
Shepherdia argentea – Silver Buffaloberry + NATIVE GRASSES Shepherdia canadensis – Canada Buffaloberry + Achnatherum richardsonii- Richardson’s Needlegrass Spiraea alba – White Meadowsweet 2021 Plant & Seed Brochure Andropogon gerardii – Big Bluestem Spiraea densiflora – Pink Meadowsweet Bouteloua gracilis – Blue Grama Symphoricarpos albus – Common Snowberry Bromus ciliatus – Fringed Brome Yucca glauca – Soapweed Yucca Danthonia parryi – Parry Oatgrass Deschampsia caespitosa – Tufted Hairgrass + Nitrogen-fixing Elymus canadensis – Canada Wild Rye Elymus innovatus – Hairy Wild Rye Festuca campestris – Foothills Rough Fescue PLANTS are grown from Alberta-collected seed and Festuca saximontana – Rocky Mountain Fescue grown mainly in plug containers. Hesperostipa comata – Needle and Thread Grass Hierochloe odorata – Sweetgrass SEED is available for many listed species. If we do Koeleria macrantha – Junegrass Nassella viridula – Green Needlegrass not have what you need, we can source it for you. Oryzopsis asperifolia – Rough-leaved Mountain Rice Pascopyrum smithii – Western Wheatgrass CONSULTATION is provided for plant selection, Poa alpinum – Alpine Bluegrass design, and planting or seeding your project area. Schizachyrium scoparium – Little Bluestem Trisetum spicatum – Spike Trisetum PRICES NATIVE SHRUBS Plant plugs $4.50 each Amelanchier alnifolia – Saskatoon Berry Select plugs1 $5 each Arctostaphylos uva-ursi – Bearberry Shrub plugs $5-6.5 each Artemisia cana – Silver Sagebrush Artemisia frigida – Fringed Sage Individual Species Seed Packets
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Application for Nebraska Pollinator Habitat
CERTIFIED Nebraska Pollinator Habitat Application for Nebraska Pollinator Habitat Certification Program http://go.unl.edu/pollinatorhabitat If you reside in Nebraska you are eligible to apply for Pollinator Habitat Certification. Fill out the application and mail to the address below with a check for $20 made payable to: University of Nebraska-Lincoln. CONTACT INFORMATION All fields are required Name __________________________________________________________________________________ Street __________________________________________________________________________________ City ____________________________________________________ State: NE Zip _________________ County __________________________________ E-mail _________________________________________ Daytime Phone __________________________ Pollinator Friendly Garden Address: Garden is at the same location as above Street __________________________________________________________________________________ City ___________________________________________________ State: NE Zip _________________ County __________________________________ GARDEN REQUIREMENTS Section 1. Commitment to Plant Diversity A diversity of plant material is essential to provide both nectar and pollen to support a healthy ecosystem. Four of the five agreements must be met to be considered for certification. I will use plants that provide pollen and nectar sources from early spring to late fall. I will provide a diversity of plants, flower shapes and flower sizes. I will choose older cultivars & heirloom varieties of annuals
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Antimicrobial Activity Test of Genus Allium: a Review
Fadhilah Arifa et al. Int. Res. J. Pharm. 2020, 11 (12) INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY www.irjponline.com ISSN 2230 – 8407 Review Article ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF GENUS ALLIUM: A REVIEW Fadhilah Arifa, Anzharni Fajrina*, Aried Eriadi, Ridho Asra School of Pharmaceutical Science (STIFARM) Padang, Indonesia *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] Article Received on: 4/12/20 Approved for publication: 31/12/20 DOI: 10.7897/2230-8407.1112102 ABSTRACT The genus Allium plants are often used by people as a food flavoring. These plants are also used for medicinal purposes. The genus Allium plants are known to inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites by having the Allicin, Ajoene main compounds, and secondary metabolites. This review article describes plants from the genus Allium that have antimicrobial potential. In the writing process, this review article used literature study techniques by finding literature in the form of official books, national journals, and international journals in the last 10 years (2010-2020). The literature search in writing this review article was conducted through online media search with keywords as follows: antimicrobial, Allium, and inhibition zone diameter. The search for the main references in this review article was done through Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Reserachgate, and other published journals. Some plants of the genus Allium such as Allium ascalonicum, Allium cepa, Allium chinense, Allium porrum, Allium roseum, Allium sativum, Allium staticiforme, Allium subhirsutum, Allium tuberosum, Allium tuncelianum, and Allium wallichii showed antimicrobial activity. The potential antimicrobial activity of each part of the plant depends on the solvent used, the concentration and levels of secondary metabolites contained therein.
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Plant Index2014
Plant Index Subject Index Author Index These three parts of the Cumulative Index represent the accumulated work of the 12 editors of the Rock Garden Quarterly and its various precursor publications. Some of these editors have highly professional editing skills. Others, and I am one of these, find editing to be a challenge to which they have to rise. Inevitably this means that different criteria may have been applied as to what warrants indexing. This presents few problems in the Author Index, relatively few in the Plant Index, but major problems in the Subject Index where the criteria that can be applied are so much more a matter of subjective judgement. This is not a completely re-edited index with every reference having been checked through. Inevitably, there are errors in this index but the value of making it available online alongside the complete archive of issues seems clear despite any such errors. A group led by Ben Burr has been working for some time developing a three-part fully- linked searchable index, and work is pretty much completed on the Author Index. This also involves complete updating of all references so that they can be linked electronically. Obviously their work will be invaluable but it will be a considerable time before the whole project is brought to fruition. Even when the new index is complete and fully implemented I believe there will be value in a traditional index which allows browsing. I like to have the opportunity to browse an index alongside the valuable addition of a fully-linked index and I do not believe I am alone in this.
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An Identification Guide to Native Pollinator Plants in South Dakota
An identification guide to Native Pollinator Plants of South Dakota for Managed Landscapes Amanda Bachmann | SDSU Extension Pesticide Education & Urban Entomology Field Specialist Adam Varenhorst | Assistant Professor & SDSU Extension Field Crop Entomologist Patrick Wagner | SDSU Extension Entomology Field Specialist Department of Agronomy, Horticulture and Plant Science College of Agriculture, Food & Environmental Sciences How to choose plants Native perennials are an excellent addition to any garden. Once established, perennials return year after year without replanting. When choosing plants to incorporate into a garden, consider plants that are native to South Dakota. These plants are better adapted to the local climate and soils. Not only are native perennials visually appealing, but these plants are also important pollen and nectar sources for pollinators. Pollinators are any organism that moves pollen from flower to flower. Plants that are not capable of self-fertilization need pollinators in order to reproduce. The plants in this guide were chosen because they are used by pollinators found in South Dakota (including insects such as solitary bees, bumble bees, butterflies, hover flies just to name a few). In addition to providing pollen and nectar, some of these native perennials are hosts for the caterpillars of native butterflies. When gardening for pollinators, aim to choose plants that differ in bloom size, shape, color, and period. Select plants that fit with your soil type, light availability, and watering habits. Native perennial plants may be unavailable or hard to find in local greenhouses, but seed and plugs can be obtained from specialty native plant retailers. Do not remove plants from wild prairie habitats.
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Allium) in Saskatchewan
PLANTS TAXONOMY OF WILD ONIONS (ALLIUM) IN SASKATCHEWAN Hyeok Jae Choi12, Catherine Peters3, J. Hugo Cota-Sanchez23 division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium (KH), Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Gyeonggi 487-821, Korea department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E2 3W. P. Fraser Herbarium (SASK), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8; E-mail: <[email protected]> Onions (Allium species) rank second in according to Raven and Axelrod (1978), economic value after tomatoes in the list Allium has been present in the New of cultivated vegetable crops worldwide.1 World since at least the Tertiary Period.9 For generations, humans have consumed Approximately 1/6 of the world’s Allium over 20 Allium species other than the diversity is represented in North America cultivated garden onion (A. cepa L.).2 Both north of Mexico, that is, about 96 species, Old and New World Allium members are of which 12 are known from Canada.1011 becoming popular worldwide, including edible and culinary species, e.g., Chinese Several criteria have been used in chives (A. tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng.J Allium classification. Among these, and attractive ornamental plants, such sexuality of flowers, structure and shape as nodding onion (A. cernuum) and giant of the underground parts (including onion (A. giganteum Regel). Similarly, rhizome and bulb), anatomical features consumers and researchers alike are of root, leaf, scape, and ovary, as well more aware of the health benefits and as basic chromosome number have been medical properties of alliums.3 Despite the valuable at the subgeneric and sectional cultural, economic, nutritional, and health levels.7’1012-15 In turn, shape and size of significance of Allium in human society, floral organs, such as perianth, filament, to date, its taxonomy remains complex pistil, capsule, and seed in addition to due to the proliferation of synonyms somatic chromosome number have and disagreement regarding taxonomic taxonomic significance at the specific characters used in species boundaries.
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C4 Monocots2.Junca-Xyr
Monocotyledons 2 Revised 04 May 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS MONOCOTYLEDONS BACK TO TOP JUNCAGINACEAE Triglochin Uvularia LEMNACEAE Lemna Veratrum Spirodela Zigadenus LILIACEAE Allium ORCHIDACEAE Aplectrum Asparagus Calopogon Camassia Corallorhiza Clintonia Cypripedium Convallaria Goodyera Erythronium Habenaria Hemerocallis Liparis Lilium Malaxis Maianthemum Orchis Melanthium Spiranthes Nothoscordum Triphora Ornithogalum PONTEDERIACEAE Pontederia Polygonatum POTAMOGETONACEAE Potamogeton Smilacina Zannichellia Smilax SPARGANIACEAE Sparganium Streptopus TYPHACEAE Typha Trillium XYRIDACEAE Xyris JUNCAGINACEAE LC Richard 1808 ARROWGRASS FAMILY Juncaginaceae Juncagina'ceae (yun-kag-in- AY-see-ee) plants of the Arrow-grass family, modern Latin Juncagine-æ, from Juncāgo, from juncus rush, Tournefort's original name for the type genus of the family, now Triglochin. TRIGLOCHIN Linnaeus 1753 ARROW GRASS Juncaginaceae Triglochin from the Greek treis, three & γλωχις, glochis, for the pointed follicles of T palustris. About a dozen spp of perennial herbs in North America (4), the Mediterranean, & Australasia. Linnaeus published the genus name as neuter, but the root γλωχις, glokhis, is feminine. The fruits have been variously classified, including schizocarps with 3 or 6, 1 seeded mericarps. (Haynes & Hellquist fna) X = 6. The 2 spp in Illinois have a very curious distribution. Triglochin maritima Linnaeus *IL, IA, NJ, OH ARROW-GRASS, aka COMMON BOG ARROW GRASS, DOPPEL-DREIZACK (G), HAVSSÄLTING (SW), SEA ARROW-GRASS, SEASIDE ARROWGRASS, TROSCART MARITIME (FC), (maritimus -a -um, maritime, of the sea) obl Habitat: Pond edges & pannes, sandy shores, swamps, & wet ditches; brackish or fresh marshes & bogs. “Coastal & mountain marsh areas & moist alkaline meadows; 0--4000 m” (Haynes & Hellquist in fna). distribution/range: Rare in Illinois, Cook, Kane, Lake, McHenry, Peoria, & Tazewell cos. Illinois is at the southern margin of this sp range.
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Wild Weed Walk with Brigitte Mars Here Are Some Plants That Can Be Viewed at in the Rocky Mountain Region of Colorado
Wild Weed Walk with Brigitte Mars www.brigitemars.com Here are some plants that can be viewed at in the Rocky Mountain Region of Colorado. Achillea millefolium: Yarrow. Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, diaphoretic, febrifuge, hemostatic. styptic, I Ching tool. Bruised leaves for toothache and to stop bleeding. Allium cernuum : Nodding Onion. Edible. Antiseptic. Allium textile: Prairie Onion. Edible Alyssum alyssoides: Yellow Alyssum. Edible flowers, leaves and seeds. Alyssum minus: Wild Alyssum. Edible. Amaranthus retroflexus: Rough Pigweed. Edible. I sometimes juice it. Ambrosia artemesifolia: Common Ragweed. “Patches Earth’s wounds,” soil preserver. Ambrosia trifida: Greater Ragweed. Fiber from stems, antiseptic, poultice for infection and poison ivy. Seeds consumed by birds. Arctium minus: Burdock. Edible. Roots and seeds used as an alterative, herb for environmental pollution, acne, eczema, psoriasis, and arthritis. Arctostaphylos uva ursi: Uva Ursi. Berries edible but not very flavorful. Leaves used as a genito-urinary for bladder and kidney infections. Leaves smoked. Leaves, rich in tannins, were used to tan leather. Argemone polyanthemos: Prickly Poppy, aka Chicolate. Used for pain, as opium. Yellow sap. Artemesia frigida: Fringed Sagebrush. Dream herb. Herb of Artemis. Antiparasitic. Soft leaves used as menstrual pads, toilet paper, and shoe liners. Tea used as hair conditioner, gargle for sore throats. Artemesia ludoviciana: Western Mugwort. Rub on body to repel bugs. Use for smudging and to revive people in a coma. Antiseptic. Barbarea orthoceras. Wintercress. Edible. Berberis repens: Creeping Oregon Grape. Edible berries. Roots are used as an alterative and laxative. Great for skin, liver and blood disorders. Brassica niger: Black Mustard. There are no poisonous mustards.
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Report on Allium Columbia Basin Scientific Assessment Project
1 REPORT ON ALLIUM COLUMBIA BASIN SCIENTIFIC ASSESSMENT PROJECT BY Dale W. McNeal Professor University of the Pacific Stockton, California 95211 Allium is-a primarily north temperate genus of between 600 and 700 species (Stern, 1991). In North America the genus is represented by 84 species. As-a general rule the species in the new world have a base chromosome number of x = 7 while those in the old world are x = 8 or 9. Only two species in North America, Allium schoenonrasum L. and A_.- tricoccum D. Solander are of the x = 8 group and A_. schoenoorasum is the only species in common between the old world and the new. Allium has been present in North America since at least the Tertiary (Raven & Axelrod, 1978) and has been subject to distributional displacement due to climatic changes several times during this period. At present the centers of distribution of the genus are thought to be the California Floristic Provence with about 44 species and Texas with about 14. The Western United States, particularly the states of Washington, Oregon, and California have by far the largest concentration of species, with 60 of the 84 North American species occurring within their boundaries. All Allium species are cryptophytes, arising from underground bulbs which, in.a few cases are attached to rhizomes. In the vast majority of species in the western U.S. vegetative growth occurs in the late winter or early spring, often under the snowpack: Flowering occurs shortly after snowmelt and seed set is complete before the soil dries out in the late spring or early summer.
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From the Ground Up
Spring 2014 Volume 5, Issue 1 From the Ground Up A Gardening and Native Plants Quarterly Colorado State University Extension-Pueblo County 701 Court Street · Suite C · Pueblo, CO 81003 · 719-583-6566 · [email protected] FABULOUS FAMILIES ALLIACEAE—THE FLAVORFUL AND COLORFUL ONION FAMILY by Marge Vorndam, Colorado Master Gardener, 1997, and Native Plant Master, 2007 What would delicious cuisine entrees be without the addition of onions to season them? French mirepoix, Mexican sofrito, and the “holy trinity” of Cajun cooking include onions, perhaps the best known member of the Alliaceae family. We know alliums generally as onions, garlic, leeks and chives. From Neanderthals to modern humans, alliums have been a part of our culture for food and medicines. The onion family has been traditionally used for antibiotics, antiparasitics, antispasmodics, expectorants and anti- inflammatory drugs. The family also has application as an insecticide which kills Lepidopteron insect larvae and Homopteran sucking insects. The Alliaceae family was once part of the lily family (Liliaceae), but were eventually separated from the lilies due to their umbellate flower cluster with perianth tepals and papery spathe-like bracts. In 2009, the Alliaceae family was recombined by botanists as a sub-family, Allioideae, in the family Amaryliidaceae due to recent genetic associations, but since many of us still know it best as the onion family, Alliaceae, that is how we are considering it here. Many onion family members share the genus Allium. There are 700 different types of allium worldwide. Onions grow from bulbs, which are sought by gourmets worldwide, but they also produce and grow from seeds.
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Plants Observed in Day, Grant, Marshall, and Roberts Counties, South Dakota. Tallgrass Prairie Wildflowers and Grasses
Plants Observed in Day, Grant, Plants (Vascular) Marshall, and Roberts Counties, By Dennis Skadsen South Dakota. The Great Plains Flora Association’s “Atlas of the Flora of the Great Plains” lists over six hundred species and varieties of vascular Tallgrass Prairie plants that occur in the counties of Day, Grant, Marshall and Roberts of northeast Wildflowers and Grasses South Dakota. It would be impractical for a guide like this to list every one of these plants. Listed and shown below are just a few of the hundreds of species growing on the areas tallgrass prairies, woodlands, and aquatic habitats that the casual observer or naturalist can identify in the field with little knowledge of plant taxonomy. Most of the plant species listed in this publication are depicted in several field guides written for this area. Those interested in pursuing a greater knowledge of plant identification and taxonomy will need to study Harris (2001) and utilize the plant identification Native tallgrass prairie near Blue Dog Lake manuals listed on page 21. (photo by Dennis Skadsen) The scientific names of plants frequently Some of the largest contiguous tracts of change, and common names vary from native tallgrass prairie remaining in the state region to region. The nomenclature used are found in northeast South Dakota. What here is from the most recent Minnesota you’ll find is largely dependent on how guide (Chadde 2013) which utilizes the these prairies are managed. latest nomenclature from “The Flora of North America”, and the “Biota of North On overgrazed native pastures, you may America”. Some of the scientific names only find plant species tolerant of grazing.
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