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Journal of African Studies and Sustainable Development Journal of African Studies and Sustainable Development A publication of Association for the Promotion of APAS African Studies Journal of African Studies and Sustainable Development (JASSD) © Journal of African Studies and Sustainable Development ISSN: 2630-7065 E-ISSN: 2630-7073 Published by: Association for the Promotion of African Studies, Tansian University, Umunya Anambra State-Nigeria www.apas.org.ng/journals.asp [email protected] +234 8036345466 Cover Design: Emmanuel Uche Kanu Typesetting & Print Production: Altograde Nigeria Limited, Yola Editorial Board Editor - In - Chief Prof. Kanu, Ikechukwu Anthony, O.S.A Tansian University, Umunya Anambra State Assistant Editors [email protected] Ejikemeuwa J. O. Ndubuisi, Ph.D Tansian University, Umunya [email protected] Manuscript Editor Emmanuel Uche Kanu Kanayor Louis Nwadialor, Ph.D Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola Nnamdi Azikiwe Univerity, Awka [email protected] [email protected] Members Prof. Clifford Odimegwu Assoc. Prof. Amit Kumar Witwatersrand University, South Africa CT University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India Prof. Charles Okeke Assoc. Prof. Uzoechi Nwagbara College of Southern Nevada, USA University of Sunderland, Dartford, London Prof Edmund Ugwu Agbo Assoc. Prof. Noelle Arnold International Bio-research University, Italy Ohio State University College of Education & Human Ecology, Columbus, USA Prof. Sanjay Mishra Adigrat University, Ethiopia Dr. Eric Montgomery Central Michigan University, USA Prof. Martins Nkafu Nkemnkia Pontifical Lateran University, Rome Dr. Abraham Moskovicz Indepent Consultant, United Kingdom Prof. Tunde Babawale University of Lagos, Nigeria Dr. Melphon Mayaka Prof. Prof. Nnanyelugo Ike-Muonso Melbourne Institute of Technology, Austria Country Dir. Baywood Foundation CE & Lead, Corporate Transformation, GTI Group Dr. Syed Damsaz Ali Andrabi Government Degree College, Pulwama, India Prof. Nkechinyere Nwokoye Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria Dr. Emeka Obiezu Independent Expert & Consultant, Prof. Madu Emeka Jude UN International Organizatio for Migration, NY. Nnamdi Azikwe University, Awka, Nigeria Kolawole Chabi, Ph.D Prof. B.A.C. Obiefuna Augustinian Patristic Institute, Rome Nnamdi Azikwe University, Awka, Nigeria Chiugo C. Kanu, Ph.D University of Nigeria, Nsukka Prof. Innocent Izuchukwu Asouzu University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria Adolphus E. Amaefule, SDV, Ph.D University of Calabar, Calabar Prof. Jerome I. Okonkwo Imo State Univeristy, Owerri, Nigeria Jude Onebunne, PhD Federal College of Education (Technical), Prof. F. O. C. Njoku Umunze University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria Anikwe Ferdinand, Ph.D Assoc. Prof. Ifeoma Obuasi Centre for Black and African Arts and Civilization Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, (CBAAC), Abuja Umudike, Nigeria Anetoh, Bonaventure Chike PhD Tansian University, Umunya Assoc. Prof. Michael Mulvey St. Thomas University, Miami, Florida, USA About JASSD Preface Journal of African Studies and Sustainable Development (JASSD) is published by Association for the Promotion of African Studies (APAS). APAS seeks to promote and encourage research and scholarship on African philosophy, religion, history, culture, social movements, linguistics, literature and artistic expressions, science and technology; to forge intellectual links and network with scholars and policy makers, and activists in Africa and beyond; to participate actively and collaboratively in continental and global debates with interested organizations in Africa and other countries of the World, on issues specifically relevant and correlated to African studies, and to work proactively for the promotion of African language with interested organizations and/or institutions in diverse regions of the World. The aim of JASSD is to disseminate scholarly discourse on African studies and development issues. It is published quarterly with a maximum of fifteen (15) articles including book reviews. Articles are welcomed from any of the following areas: Anthropology, cross-cultural studies, education, ethics, history, international relations, law, linguistics, methodology, philosophy, political science, population Studies, psychology, sociology, social welfare, literature, performing arts (music, theatre & dance), religious studies, visual arts, women studies etc. It would be preferred if articles for publication address issues from an African perspective. Submission of Manuscript All manuscripts must be original (hence, not under consideration anywhere) and submitted to the editor in Microsoft Word format via e-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]. The entire work can range from two to fifteen double-spaced pages with a concise title, abstract, and a standard scholarly citation: do not place page numbers or paper title (on each page) on the manuscript; articles (or parts of articles) in English and French will be considered. All submissions must list the author's current affiliation and contact points (location, e-mail address, etc.). The recommended referencing style is the APA format. Camera ready manuscripts will receive first preference in the publishing cycle. All manuscripts are peer-reviewed and those approved by the editorial board will be published. Generally, Editors should be able to reach a decision including recommending corrections if any or acceptance of any paper within two weeks of receipt which is communicated to the corresponding author subsequently. Authors are, therefore, advised to avoid needless correspondences. Contributors would receive a copy of the journal but additional copies may be obtained at a fixed price. All correspondences including subscription and sponsorship to the Editor via: [email protected]. Review and Publication Process A full double-blind refereeing process is used that comprises the following steps. } Paper is sent to 2 reviewers for review. The reviewers' recommendations determine whether a paper will be accepted / accepted subject to change / subject to re-submission with significant changes / rejected. } For papers which require changes, the same reviewers will be used to ensure that the quality of the revised paper is acceptable. } If the paper is accepted by the reviewers, author(s) will be notified to pay the author fee. } Acceptance letter will be provided after the payment has been made. } Author/Corresponding Author will be notified about the possible date of publication } One hard copy of the published journal (Print) for each article will be sent to the author/corresponding author. } The review process takes maximum of two weeks. Copyright Copyright for article published in JASSD is retained by the author(s), with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired. Subscription Please e-mail your subscription order (print only) to the editor at [email protected] Contact: Department of Philosophy & Religious Studies, Tansian University, Umunya. Tel: +234-8036345466 [email protected] Anambra State-Nigeria www.apas.org.ng/journals.asp Journal of African Studies and Sustainable Development. Vol.1, No.3. 2018. ISSN Online: 2630-7073, ISSN Print 2630-7065. www.apas.org.ng/journals.asp AFRICAN CULTURE IN A WORLD OF CHANGE Prof. Adeniyi O. R. Department of Philosophy Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti [email protected] & Ayedero, Taiwo Martins Department of philosophy, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti [email protected] Abstract Arguably, African culture, is the worst hit by the cataclysmic storm of colonialism, slavery, capitalism, modernism and the current wave of globalization. The gradual decline and erosion of African culture and value system, the trend of digitalization with huge cultural disorientation, coupled with the recent brain-drain syndrome reflect Africa’s current predicament and her preparedness to survive in Heraclitus’ words, “world in perpetual state of flux”. The challenge of cultural intermingling and value cross-fertilizations occasioned by globalization that has shaped nations’ cultural outlook across frontiers, calls for deep philosophical reflection and cultural projection for Africa and Africans. This call, urgent and existential, is necessary to forestall impending fate of identity loses and the apparent obliteration of African culture in ever changing world. Against this backdrop, this paper advocates Aristotle’s idea that virtue lies in the middle to project cultural system that will not only cope with reality of the current wave of globalization but as well as survive future cultural impasse. The paper emphasizes the need for Africa to embrace globalization with the consciousness of her core value systems which among other things include: revival of culture of discipline in child upbringing, encourage decent dressing among young people, to promote culture of respect for elders, to promote collective wellbeing and prosperity, protect and safeguard African languages in schools and other educational institutions, advocate educational policies that promote teaching of African history, African indigenous languages and moral philosophy in all educational levels and lastly, to avoid supernaturalism, anachronism and authoritarianism that had dented African cultural heritage in the past. Keywords: Culture, Globalization, African, Value, Modernism, Indigenous. A Publication of Association for the Promotion of African Studies 1 2 African Culture in a World of Change Introduction
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