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2013 FEDERAL CAPITAL BUDGET Of the States in the SOUTH EAST Geo-Political Zone Citizens Wealth Platform (CWP) (Public Resources Are Made To Work And Be Of Benefit To All) 2013 FEDERAL CAPITAL BUDGET of the States in the South East Geo-Political Zone Citizens Wealth Platform (CWP) (Public Resources Are Made To Work And Be Of Benefit To All) ii 2013 FEDERAL CAPITAL BUDGET of the States in the South East Geo-Political Zone Compiled by ……………………… For Citizens Wealth Platform (CWP) (Public Resources Are Made To Work And Be Of Benefit To All) iii First Published in September 2013 By Citizens Wealth Platform C/o Centre for Social Justice 17 Yaounde Street, Wuse Zone 6, Abuja Email: [email protected] iv Table of Contents Acknowledgment vi Foreword vii Abia State 1 Anambra State 16 Ebonyi State 25 Enugu State 29 Imo State 42 v Acknowledgment Citizens Wealth Platform acknowledges the financial and secretariat support of Centre for Social Justice towards the publication of this Capital Budget Pull-Out. vi Foreword This is the second year of the publication of Capital Budget Pull-outs for the six geo-political zones. Citizens Wealth Platform (CWP) is setting the agenda of public participation in fiscal governance especially in monitoring and tracking capital budget implementation. Popular and targeted participation is essential to hold government accountable to the promises made in the annual budget particularly the aspects of the budget that touch on the lives of the common people. In 2013, the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) promised to build roads, bridges, hospitals, renovate airports and generally take actions to improve living standards. FGN also promised to reinvest subsidies removed from petroleum products in 2012. We cannot afford to sit on the fence and believe that things will change for the better and manna will fall from heaven. It did fall in the biblical days of necessity and it will not fall again unless there is a compelling need for it. Our lived historical experience shows that every hand must literally be on deck to ensure and guarantee human, infrastructural and economic development. Against this background, CWP provides an opportunity to deepen and reinvigorate our fiscal democracy by every citizen, grassroots group; faith based groups, professionals, the private sector and organized labour to become members of an army of fiscal governance enthusiasts and capital budget monitors by finding out what is happening to approved projects in their neighbourhoods and localities. The reports and follow-up action arising from the monitoring exercise can help enhance the speed of reforms by ensuring that no one is allowed to gain from his dereliction of duty. Nigerians have nothing to lose by participating in budget monitoring. Rather, they have everything to gain. The corrupt leadership has ensured that Nigerians have become a people left behind in time and space considering our relative underdevelopment compared to available and potential resources. Political leadership has failed and we are virtually degenerating into fiscal anarchy and lawless. However, we can regain the public fiscal space by holding government to account for its routing budgetary promises. From this little beginning, we shall make progress and it shall be well with Nigeria. Eze Onyekpere Esq Facilitator vii 2013 FEDERAL CAPITAL BUDGET PULL-OUT FOR ABIA STATE, SOUTH EAST MDA PROJECT LOCATION AMOUNT SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMNENT OF THE FEDERATION- (SGF) NATIONAL POVERTY PROVISION OF 50 NOS. TRICYCLE AT UKWA EAST LGA ABIA 25,000,000 ERADICATION PROGRAM (NAPEP) PROVISION OF 50 NOS. TRICYCLE AT UKWA WEST LGA ABIA 25,000,000 PROVISION OF 200 NOS. TRICYCLE (KEKE NAPEP)IN BENDE FEDERAL ABIA 40,000,000 CONSTITUENCY, ABIA STATE PROVISION OF KEKE NAPEP AT OROCHUKWU/ OHAFIA FEDERAL ABIA 20,000,000 CONSTITUENCY OF ABIA STATE PROVISION OF 100 NOS. TRICYCLE(KEKE NAPEP) AT UMUAHIA NORTH/ ABIA 50,000,000 SOUTH/IKWUANO FEDERAL CONSTITUENCY PROVISION OF TRICYCLE (KEKE) AT ABA NORTH AND ABA SOUTH ABIA 24,000,000 NATIONAL LOTTERY ESTABLISHING STATE OFFICES ABIA 15,000,000 REGULATORY COMMISSION FEDERAL MINISTRY OF POLICE AFFAIRS POLICE PENSION RENNOATION OF POLICE PENSION OFFICE AT UMUAHIA Abia 4,994,086 OFFICE FEDERAL MINISTRY OF WOMEN AFFAIRS FEDERAL MINISTRY OF UPGRADE OF THE CASSAVA COTTAGE INDUSTRY AT AMURIE NKPORO ABIA 10,000,000 WOMEN AFFAIRS - HQT IN OHAFIA LGA NATIONAL CENTRE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF SKILLS ACQUISITION CENTRE NGODO IN ABIA 30,000,000 WOMEN DEVELOPMENT UMMUNEOCHI LGA OF ABIA STATE EQUIPPING OF CASSAVA COTTAGE INDUSTRY AT NKPORO WITH ABIA 20,000,000 MACHINES IN OHAFIA LGA, ABIA STATE FEDERAL MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE 1 NATIONAL ROOT CROPS SANDMULTIPLICATIONOFBREEDERS'SEEDOFVARIETIESSUITABLEFORP Abia 130,000,000 RESEARCH INSTITUTE- ROCESSINGANDEXPORT. (ATA) AND A UTILITY VEHICLE UMUDIKE ANDNEWVARIETIESOFOTHERROOTCROPSSUITABLEFORCHIPSANDSTA Abia 26,000,000 RCHPRODUCTION. DEVELOPMENT OF PROCUREMENTOFEQUIPMENTFORBIOTECHNOLOGYLABSATUMUDIKEA Abia 30,000,000 ND3OUTSTATIONS DEVELOPMNENTOFTECHNIQUESFORDISEASECLEANINGANDRAPIDSEED Abia 22,950,000 MULTIPLICATIONBY TISSUE CULTURE DEVELOPMENTOFCASSAVA/COCOYAMPROCESSING,STRORAGE,UTILIZA Abia 32,000,000 TIONTECHNIQUES AND PROCESSING EQUIPMENTS CASSAVAANDPOULTRYDEMOSTRATIONFARMSINUMUNKIRI,OBINGWALG Abia 30,000,000 A,ABIASTATE SANDEQUIPMENTFORLABS,3NOTRACTORSANDIMPLEMENTS(PLOUGH,H Abia 35,000,000 ARROW,DISCRIDGER, JUNGLE SWIPE AND FINE SWIPES) FOR FEDERAL MINISTRY OF Abia WATER RESOURCES FEDERAL MINISTRY OF CONSTRUCTION OF AMAUZARI DAM Abia 20,581,452 WATER RESOURCES - HQTRS ANAMBRA/ IMO RBDA SMALL EARTH DAM PROGRAMME Abia 10,000,000 SMALL EARTH DAM PROGRAMME AT NTALAKWU OBORO Abia 5,773,400 COMPLETION OF AMEKE IBEKU SMALL EARTH DAM Abia 5,988,808 CONSTRUCTION OF REGIONAL WATER SCHEME AT OWERRINTA TO Abia 10,943,734 SERVE ISIALA NGWA SOUTH AND OSISIOMA NGWA CONSTRUCTION OF IHIE EARTHDAM, IRRIGATION AND HYDROPOWER Abia 10,008,307 PROJECT ON IMO RIVER, ABIA STATE AROCHUKWU WATER SUPPLY SCHEME Abia 20,682,627 3NO SOLAR BOREHOLES AT UMUAHIA NORTH/SOUTH/IKWUNANO LGAs Abia 24,000,000 3NO SOLAR BOREHOLES AT AWKA NORTH/SOUTH LGAs Abia 24,000,000 SOLAR BOREHOLE AT MKPUKA VILLAGE, ISI-ALA NGWA SOUTH LGA Abia 14,000,000 ETITIULO (ISIALA) BENDE WATER SCHEME Abia 7,000,000 COMPLECTION OF NKPORO SURFACE WATER SCHEME Abia 10,000,000 SMALL SCALE MINOR IRRIGATION PROJECT Abia 11,367,004 STUDY AND DESIGN OF IHECHIOWA IRRIGATION PROJECT Abia 10,000,000 COMMUNITY BASED WATER SUPPLY WITH PUBLIC STAND (MOTORISED) Abia 12,500,000 2 AT UMULE MKPOROBE COMMUNITY BASED WATER SUPPLY WITH PUBLIC STAND (MOTORISED) Abia 12,500,000 AT AKANU-NDOKI COMMUNITY BASED WATER SUPPLY WITH PUBLIC STAND (MOTORISED) Abia 12,500,000 AT UZOAKU-IPU SOUTH COMMUNITY BASED WATER SUPPLY WITH PUBLIC STAND (MOTORISED) Abia 12,500,000 AT UMUIKU OZAR/UKWU REHABILITATION OF WATER SCHEMES/ CONSTRUCTION OF MOTORISED Abia 50,000,000 SOLAR POWERED BOREHOLES AT AROCHUKWU/OHAFIA FEDERAL CONSTITUENCY OF ABIA STATE MINI WATER SUPPLY SCHEME AT AMAKAMA - UMUAHIA SOUTH LGA Abia 25,000,000 MINI WATER SUPPLY SCHEME AT ELUGWU NKPUKE UBAKALA - Abia 25,000,000 UMUAHIA SOUTH LGA REHABILITATION OF NENU WATER SCHEME IN OBINGWA LGA WITH Abia 25,000,000 RETICULATION TO THE COMMUNITIES RURAL MOBILITY ACCESS ROAD AT POWER LINE EIFANCES ROAD, ABA Abia 60,000,000 NORTH RURAL MOBILITY ACCESS ROAD AT UMUOKURU VILLAGE ROAD Abia 60,000,000 (URRATA INTERGATED MARKET ABA NORTH REHABILITATION OF AMIYI NVOSI WATER SCHEME IN ISIALA NGWA Abia 25,000,000 SOUTH WITH RETICULATION TO COMMUNITIES OKPUALA NGWA MINI WATER SCHEME, ISIALA NGWA NORTH WITH Abia 25,000,000 RETICULATION TO COMMUNITIES COMPLETION OF NTALAKWU OBORO DAM, IKWUANO LGA, ABIA STATE Abia 30,000,000 RURAL WATER WORKS IN UMUKABIA, OHUHU IN UMUAHIA NORTH LGA, Abia 20,000,000 ABIA STATE CONSTRUCTION OF MOTORISEX BOREHOLE AT HOPE VILLE UTURU IN Abia 10,000,000 ISUIKWUATO LGA, ABIA STATE CONSTRUCTION OF SILO AT OZU ABAM - AROCHUKWU LGA ABIA STATE Abia 26,000,000 COMPLETION OF UGWUAWURU UMUAKU RURAL ELECTRIFICATION Abia 20,000,000 UMUNNEOCHI LGA ABIA STATE COMPLETION OF OBINTO IHECHIOWA MOTORISED BOREHOLE AT Abia 10,000,000 AROCHUKWU LGA ABIA STAT REHABILITATION OF UMUAWA/UMUOSU JUNCTION THROUGH UMUOSU Abia 35,000,000 VILLAGE SQUARE BY-PASS TO NKWOEGWU ROAD FLOOD CONTROL. UMUAHIA NORTH LGA OF ABIA CENTRAL SENATORIAL DISTRICT. DISTANCE: 1.2 KILOMETER 3 REHABILITATION OF 15 KILOMETER OLD DFFRI ROAD: ISIEKATA Abia 100,000,000 JUNCTION TO UMUEGORO/UMUAPU/UMUARO WITH A SPUR AT AMUHA/APUKWU/UMUACHIRI FLOOD CONTROL IN SIALA NGWA SOUTH LGA , ABIA CENTRAL SENATORIAL DISTRICT OGBODIKWU-AMAEKPEEROSIONCONTROLPROJECT,UMUAHIA SOUTH Abia 50,000,000 LGA ABIA STATE REHABILITATIONOF15KILOMETEROLDDFFRIROAD:ISIEKATAJUNCTIONTO Abia 200,000,000 UMUEGORO/UMUAPU/UMUAROWITHASPURATAMUHA/APUKWU/UMUACH IRIFLOODCONTROLINSIALANGWASOUTHLGA,ABIACENTRALSENATORIAL DISTRICT REHABILITATION OF IGWU IRRIGATION PROJECT Abia 429,000 REHABILITATION OF IGWU PROJECT OFFICE Abia 10,000,000 UMUAJAMEZE FLOOD CONTROL ABIA STATE Abia 34,231,453 AMAUKA UMUASIEGBU EROSION CONTROL Abia 8,572,500 UMUOKORUDO OBOHU STREAM EROSION PROJECT Abia 30,000,000 FEDERAL MINISTRY OF DEFENCE FEDERAL MINISTRY OF REHABILITATION OF NATIONAL WAR MUSEUM UMUAH Abia 24,000,000 DEFENCE - MAIN MOD FEDERAL MINISTRY OF EDUCATION FEDERAL MINISTRY OF CONSTRUCTION OF 3 CLASSROOM BLOCK AT UMUOGELE PRIMARY Abia 15,000,000 EDUCATION - HQTRS SCHOOL, UMUOGELE, ABA NORTH/ABA SOUTH, ABIA STATE CONSTRUCTION OF ONE BLOCK OF 3 CLASSROOMS & TOILET Abia 25,000,000 FACILITIES AT ETITIAMA HIGH SCHOOL, NKPORO OHAFIA CONSTRUCTION OF ONE BLOCK
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    Obi Patience Igwara ETHNICITY, NATIONALISM AND NATION-BUILDING IN NIGERIA, 1970-1992 Submitted for examination for the degree of Ph.D. London School of Economics and Political Science University of London 1993 UMI Number: U615538 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615538 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 V - x \ - 1^0 r La 2 ABSTRACT This dissertation explores the relationship between ethnicity and nation-building and nationalism in Nigeria. It is argued that ethnicity is not necessarily incompatible with nationalism and nation-building. Ethnicity and nationalism both play a role in nation-state formation. They are each functional to political stability and, therefore, to civil peace and to the ability of individual Nigerians to pursue their non-political goals. Ethnicity is functional to political stability because it provides the basis for political socialization and for popular allegiance to political actors. It provides the framework within which patronage is institutionalized and related to traditional forms of welfare within a state which is itself unable to provide such benefits to its subjects.
  • Antinutrient Profile of Three Mushroom Varieties Consumed in Amaifeke, Orlu, Imo State

    Antinutrient Profile of Three Mushroom Varieties Consumed in Amaifeke, Orlu, Imo State

    Food Science and Quality Management www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-6088 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0557 (Online) Vol.32, 2014 Antinutrient Profile of Three Mushroom Varieties Consumed in Amaifeke, Orlu, Imo State OLY-ALAWUBA, N. OBIAKOR - OKEKE, P. N. Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Science Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria Email: [email protected] ; [email protected] Abstract Background: The importance of eliminating or minimizing antinutrients from foods human consume cannot be overemphasized. This study evaluated the antinutrient profile of three varieties of mushroom consumed in Amaifeke, Orlu, Imo State were determined. The mushroom species include white button mushroom ( Agaricus bisporus ), oyster mushroom ( Pleurotus ostreatus ), Crimini mushroom ( Agaricus bisporus ). Methods: The mushroom varieties were harvested and dried, after which, they were taken to the laboratory for chemical analysis. Standard assay methods were used to analyze for antinutrient composition. Result: Six anti-nutrients: hydrogen cyanide, saponin, phytate, oxalate, trypsin inhibitor and haemogglutinin were analysed and their values ranged from 0.198 – 0.236mg/g, 0.6656 – 1.001mg/g, 0.7794 -1.558mg/100g, 0.236 – 0.510%, 1.857 – 3.476TIµ/mg, 1.350 – 2.899Hµ/mg respectively. Conclusion: Based on the result of the study, it is important that these mushrooms be properly processed so that the nutrients in them will not be rendered inaccessible by the body due to the presence of these antinutrients. Keywords: Antinutrient, Mushroom, Consumed, Amaifeke Introduction Antinutrients are natural or synthetic compounds that interfere with the absorption of nutrients (1). Plant foods may contain significant amounts of toxic or antinutritional substances, legumes are particularly rich source of natural toxicants including protease inhibitors, amylase inhibitors, metal chelates, flatus factors, hemagglutinins, saponins, cyanogens, lathyrogens, tannins, allergens, acetylenic furan and isoflavonoidphytoalexins (2).