Das Schweigen Brechen. Der Israelische Staat Und Seine
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Project Democracy: Fighting for the Ground Rules
Project Democracy: Fighting for the Ground Rules Chapter 4: Freedom of Speech, Dissent, and Political Activity Freedom of speech is a basic human right and an essential component of any democracy. It is this freedom that enables citizens to exchange views and information, to protest against injustice, to influence the public discourse, and to criticize the actions of the government. As such, freedom of speech represents a necessary condition for the informed and effective political participation of a country's citizenry. Restrictions on free speech cause harm to democratic life and stands in contradiction to the fundamental principles of democracy – that government should impose no more than the necessary minimum of restrictions on individuals, especially regarding their basic rights. The safeguarding of free speech is especially critical for defending the rights of minority groups. Minorities often suffer from limited political influence and limited access to the corridors of power, and so the arena of public expression is where they are best able to give voice to their positions, to protest, and to influence public opinion. In numerous and unrelenting rulings and legal decisions, Israel's Supreme Court has defended freedom of speech, calling it “the lifeline of democracy.” In these principled rulings, time after time the justices have affirmed that the true test of freedom of speech is not the defense of commonly accepted statements – which no one seeks to limit anyway – but of statements considered irritating, extreme, and unexceptional. Over the last two years, we have witnessed increasing threats in Israel to freedom of speech and those freedoms which derive from it: The right to demonstrate, freedom of the press, academic freedom and freedom of political activity. -
The 100 Terms Program: a Rawlsian Critique
Adalah’s Newsletter, Volume 27, July - August 2006 The 100 Terms Program: A Rawlsian Critique By Prof. Yoav Peled1 “The 100 Terms Program in Heritage, Zionism and Democracy,” a program formulated in 2005 by the Ministry of Education headed by Limor Livnat and designed for grades seven to nine in Jewish, Arab and Druze schools, will most likely find its way to the garbage heap of history, together with the Dovrat Report, another wonderful creation of the same educational regime. However, the 100 Terms Program bluntly expresses a deep-rooted educational perspective that will not end with the passing of the regime that gave birth to it. While it is true that Limor Livnat does not have an educational role in Ehud Olmert’s government, the bureaucracy of the Ministry of Education, which developed the program, remains in place. It is also worth recalling that Livnat’s sword-bearer at the Ministry of Education, Ronit Tirosh, is now a key Member of Knesset in the Kadima party, and aspires to an executive position in the field of education. The 100 Terms Program is composed of three parts: “Democracy,” which is the same for all schools; “Zionism,” which is also common to all schools, with slight differences between Jewish and Arab schools; and “Heritage,” which is different for Jewish and Arab schools. The list of terms in the “Heritage” section designed for Jewish schools covers the cultural, religious and historic heritage of the Jewish people in a comprehensive manner. In addition, the “Zionism” section also addresses Jewish heritage. The “Heritage” terms designed for students in Arab schools, on the other hand, refer almost exclusively to the different religious heritages of Muslim and Christian students. -
Bad Civil Society” in Israel WP
Introduction Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs Comment The Rise of “Bad Civil Society” in Israel WP Nationalist Civil Society Organizations and the Politics of Delegitimization S Amal Jamal Civil society in Israel has been undergoing a growing conflict that mirrors broader trends taking place in Israeli society, namely the conflict between the rising conserva- tive nationalist social forces and the dwindling liberal and humanist camp represented by human rights organizations (HROs). There has been a clear rise in the power of con- servative nationalist civil society organizations (CSOs), which receive firm support from politicians who have influential positions in the Israeli government. These organizations have been leading aggressive political and media campaigns against HROs, especially those involved in defending the rights of Palestinians living under Israeli occupation in the West Bank and under siege in the Gaza Strip. The conservative nationalist CSOs accuse HROs of being anti-patriotic and cooperating with the enemies of society and the state. They utilize three strategies to promote their agenda. The first is delegitimiz- ing HROs through naming and shaming tactics. They lead well-orchestrated political and media campaigns that associate HROs with terrorist organizations. The second is silencing HROs by shaming the institutions – educational, cultural, and media – that invite the former to speak to their audiences. The third strategy is cutting off the sources of funding for HROs through lobbying activities in donor countries and putting pres- sure on governments to stop their funding of the former. Any observer of the Israeli political scene cratic procedures to silence and delegiti- over the last several years cannot miss the mize any critiques of government policies, well-orchestrated legal and political cam- especially those voiced by HROs highlight- paigns against liberal social forces and ing the ramifications of the expanding HROs in Israel. -
The Representation of Women in Israeli Politics
10E hy is it important for women to be represented in the Perspective A Comparative Politics: in Israeli Women of Representation The WKnesset and in cabinet? Are women who are elected The Representation of to these institutions expected to do more to promote “female” interests than their male counterparts? What are the factors influencing the representation of women in Israeli politics? How Women in Israeli Politics has their representation changed over the years, and would the imposition of quotas be a good idea? A Comparative Perspective This policy paper examines the representation of women in Israeli politics from a comparative perspective. Its guiding premise is that women’s representation in politics, and particularly in legislative bodies, is of great importance in that it is tightly bound to liberal and democratic principles. According to some researchers, it is also important because female legislators Policy Paper 10E advance “female” issues more than male legislators do. While there has been a noticeable improvement in the representation of women in Israeli politics over the years, the situation in Israel is still fairly poor in this regard. This paper Assaf Shapira | Ofer Kenig | Chen Friedberg | looks at the impact of this situation on women’s status and Reut Itzkovitch-Malka gender equality in Israeli society, and offers recommendations for improving women’s representation in politics. The steps recommended are well-accepted in many democracies around the world, but have yet to be tried in Israel. Why is it important for women to be Assaf Shapira | Ofer Kenig | Chen Friedberg | Reut Itzkovitch-Malka Friedberg | Chen | Ofer Kenig Shapira Assaf This publication is an English translation of a policy paper represented in the Knesset and in cabinet? published in Hebrew in August 2013, which was produced by Are women who are elected to these the Israel Democracy Institute’s “Political Reform Project,” led by Prof. -
The Flag, the National Symbol and the Map
The Flag, the National Symbol and the Map: The establishment of an Israeli identity Through visual national objects in the classroom RIMONA COHEN A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Education (EdD) UNIVERSITY OF BATH Department of Education MAY 07 COPYRIGHT Attention is drawn to the fact that copyright of this thesis rests with its author. A copy of this thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and they must not copy it or use material from it except as permitted by law or with the consent of the author. This thesis may be made available for consultation within The University Library and may be photocopied or lent to other libraries For the purposes of consultation. 2 Acknowledgements First of all, I must thank Professor A. Stables for his unfailing help and encouragement. Personal thanks go to my family for their thoughtful consideration while I was writing this research. Thanks are also due to the Design Workshop team of the Curriculum Centre at the Beit Berl College for their friendly partnership and assistance in coping with the world of visual texts. My special thanks go to the participants of ‘Forum 168’ for their friendship and for being there when needed. 3 Table of Content Acknowledgements................................................................................................ 3 Abstract ..................................................................................................................... 7 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 9 A. Consideration of the Focus on the Display of National Emblems 11 A.1 Display of National Emblems as a Common Phenomenon. ........ 11 A.2. At the Core of the Curriculum............................................................ 11 A.3 Reflection of School Culture – Rituals Relating to Values and Identity. -
Depoliticisation of Desalination Discourse: Media Analysis of Hydro- Policies for (Climate) Resilience in Israel (2001-2018)
Depoliticisation of Desalination Discourse: Media Analysis of Hydro- Policies for (Climate) Resilience in Israel (2001-2018) Shai Kassirer A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Brighton for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy April 2020 Abstract As the impacts of climate change accelerate, Israel has experienced three long droughts since the turn of the century: 1999-2001, 2004-2011 and 2014-2017. In response to this recurring water scarcity, seawater desalination (SD) now supplies 80% of the country’s household water consumption. Whilst promising steady water supplies, SD is a specific hydro-policy that has long-term environmental, health, economic and political implications. This thesis applies a resilience perspective to investigate the historical development of hydro-policies discourse in Israel. It analyses how, over an eighteen-year period (2001- 2018), Israeli newspapers and governmental public communication campaigns (PCCs) discursively represented the drought risks and the hydro-policies promoted to solve them, particularly the debate on SD as the preferred resilience policy. In doing so, the thesis addresses a research gap in media analyses of environmental discourse in Israel, and in the mediation of water scarcity more generally. Moreover, it innovatively employs the resilience perspective in communication studies to analyse (de)politicisation of policy responses to environmental and climate risks. Bringing two longitudinal methods in conversation with literature on resilience and post- politics, this thesis critically evaluates the role of the media as contributing to the (de)politicisation of the hydro-policy debate and SD. The first method is a critical discourse analysis of newspapers concentrated on pre-identified critical discourse periods, one for each drought (2001-2002, n=432; 2008-2010, n=377; 2018, n=127), which coincide with periods of formal governmental inquiry into hydro-policies. -
GEMEINDE Offizigelles Orgaen Der Isramelitischen Kueltusgemeiinde Wnien Mdagae Zin INHALT &
Nr. 665 März 2010 Adar/Nissan 5770 e i e Erscheinungsort Wien Verlagspostamt 1010 P.b.b i e 2.- GZ 03Z034854 W D DVR 0112305 € 2.- D GEMEINDE offiziGelles orgAEN der isrAMelitischeN KuEltusgeMeIiNde wNieN mDagaE zin INHALT & PURIM SAMEACH WIRTSCHAFT Dr. Ludwig Rubin Lichtertanz gegen Rosenkranz 3 Millionenauftrag an Siemens 47 Wicki, wir werden Dich nie IN EIGENER SACHE WISSENSCHAFT vergessen! Versexte Insekten 48 ALEXIA WEISS In Wien geboren, aufge - Serie: Hinter den Kulissen der IKG wachsen, studiert, hinter - JÜDISCHE WELT lässt Du in dieser Stadt ein Teil 19: Die ZPC-Schule 4 Aus dem Gerichtssaal ... 49 riesiges Loch: nicht nur bei Deiner Familie und Panorama 50 Freunden, sondern auch in POL ITIK der jüdischen Gemeinde INLAND KULTUR und bei Deinen Patienten. Du hast Dein ganzes ALEXIA WEISS MARTA S. H ALPERT Leben in anderen „Jedem das Seine“ 52 Imageschaden kaum mehr zu Menschen nur das Gute gesehen: hast versucht, korrigieren 8 MARTA S. H ALPERT Der Fall Rechnitz 54 ihnen zu helfen, sowohl mit Deinem medizinischen Wissen Verbotsgesetz 12 als auch als wohltätiger, großzügiger, lebensfroher Mensch. Verleihung der Du standest für jeden mit Rat und Tat zur Seite. Haftnachlass für Honsik 13 Torberg-Medaille 57 Du warst ein Menschenfreund und hast Dir diese Tugend Die Hitler-Aphrodite von Linz 14 ANITA POLLAK zum Beruf gemacht. Ein Seder und andere Du warst ein wundervoller Arzt. Darabos: Aufarbeitung Katastrophe 58 ist unsere Pflicht 15 Für uns warst Du Stütze, Motor, Vorbild. PETER WEINBERGER Du warst immer für uns da. Auf Dich konnten wir uns zu REINHARD ENGEL Überall & Nirgendwo 60 100 Prozent verlassen. -
Liberal Zionism, Illiberal Israel
Liberal Zionism, Illiberal Israel By editor on Fri, 05/21/2010 – 2:40pm In a landmark essay published last week in The New York Review of Books, Prof. Peter Beinart profiles an American Jewish establishment in deep denial. Four decades ago, Beinart writes, the current establishment’s leaders, “fell in love with an Israel that was more secular, less divided, and less shaped by the culture, politics, and theology of occupation,” than it has since become under the influence of Likud, Shas, Yisrael Beiteinu and the settler movement. Love, of course, is a potent emotion which, as Shakespeare realized, makes it hard to be clear-headed and objective (“But love is blind and lovers cannot see; The pretty follies that themselves commit”). And scientists have indeed confirmed that love reduces our ability to make negative judgments about the object of our affection. As a result, it is sad, but not particularly surprising, that long-serving American Jewish leaders are having a very hard time discarding the romanticized image of the “innocent Israel of their youth”; and accepting the fact that Israel is now being run, in large part, by elements who are inimical to the liberal values that they continue to hold dear – democracy, equality, pluralism and human rights. But although denial as a psychological mechanism is understandable, it is also dangerous, since it prevents the denier from facing real threats that exist. Prof. Naomi Chazan, one of three honorees at this week’s Meretz USA gala, held a discussion with Meretz USA board members last Sunday and surveyed one such real threat to Israel’s strength and wellbeing. -
Unabridged Foreword
FOREWORD [An unabridged version of my foreword from Hatim Kanaaneh’s A Doctor in Galilee: The Life and Struggle of a Palestinian in Israel, Pluto Press, 2008] In September 1976 the Israeli media published a lengthy and confidential memorandum that had been presented six months earlier to the prime minister of the day, Yitzhak Rabin. It was from Israel Koenig, a senior Interior Ministry official who held the post of Commissioner of the Northern District. His job was to oversee the Galilee, a region dominated by a non-Jewish population officially referred to as “Israel’s Arabs”,1 or sometimes simply as “the minorities”. These terms, it was perhaps hoped, might conceal the fact both from the international community and from successive generations of “Israel’s Arabs” themselves that they were the last remnants of the Palestinian population living on their own land inside Israel. Palestine had been effectively “wiped off the map” in 1948 during a war that carved out the new borders of a Jewish state. The Jewish community called it their War of Independence; for the Palestinians, it was the Nakba, or Catastrophe. Israel emerged from the fighting the sovereign ruler of 78 per cent of Palestine, with the rest – the West Bank and Gaza – occupied by Jordan and Egypt respectively. Later, during the Six-Day War of 1967, Israel would defeat its Arab neighbours and occupy all of historic Palestine. Through its vigorous settlement programme it would also erase the Green Line, the internationally recognised border separating the lands conquered in 1948 from those seized in 1967. -
Jewish and Democraɵc
A Special Report by ƚŚĞ:ĞǁŝƐŚWĞŽƉůĞWŽůŝĐLJ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͗ :ĞǁŝƐŚĂŶĚĞŵŽĐƌĂƟĐ͗ WĞƌƐƉĞĐƟǀĞƐĨƌŽŵtŽƌůĚ:ĞǁƌLJ THE JEWISH PEOPLE POLICY INSTITUTE (Established by the Jewish Agency for Israel) Ltd. (CC) www.jppi.org.il (JWBU3BN$BNQVTrJOGP!KQQJPSHJM ESTABLISHED BY JAFI 5FMr'BY THE JEWISH PEOPLE POLICY INSTITUTE (Established by the Jewish Agency for Israel) Ltd. (CC) Partners and Members Board of Directors and Professional About JPPI of the General Meeting: Guiding Council: !e Jewish People Policy Institute (JPPI) is an independent professional policy planning Lester Crown and Charles Goodman Co-Chairs think tank incorporated as a private non-profit company in Israel. !e mission of the on behalf of Crown Family Philanthropies Stuart Eizenstat Institute is to ensure the thriving of the Jewish people and the Jewish civilization by Dennis Ross engaging in professional strategic thinking and planning on issues of primary concern to Natie Kirsh & Wendy Fisher Associate Chair world Jewry. Located in Jerusalem, the concept of JPPI regarding the Jewish people is global, on behalf of the Kirsh Family Foundation Leonid Nevzlin and includes aspects of major Jewish communities with Israel as one of them, at the core. Irina Nevzlin Kogan Members of the Board JPPI’s activities are action-oriented, placing special emphasis on identifying critical options on behalf of Nadav Foundation Elliott Abrams and analyzing their potential impact on the future. To this end, the Institute works toward Irwin Cotler developing professional strategic and long-term policy perspectives -
Executive Summary 2006
Table of Contents Forward 1 Main Points 2 Strategic and Political Challenges for Israel 12 Global Trends and their Implications 38 Challenges in Economy, Society and Government 41 The Jewish People – Present and Future 56 Appendices: Conference Program 61 The Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya 72 The Lauder School of Government, Diplomacy and 72 Strategy The Institute for Policy and Strategy 73 Conference Participants 74 Acknowledgements 97 Foreword The Sixth Herzliya Conference on the Balance of Israel’s National Security was held on January 21-24, 2006. The Conference’s deliberations reflected the major issues and dilemmas on Israel’s national agenda in the fields of foreign policy, defense, economics, social policy, governance and Jewish peoplehood. The Conference took place during the period prior to the general elections. The traditional Herzliya Address was delivered by Acting Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, and he, like the other prime ministerial candidates, highlighted the principles that would govern his policy. The Conference also took place on the eve of the Palestinian elections that won Hamas the majority needed to establish a Hamas government. This development, along with others, led to the assessment that arose from the sessions on national security and foreign policy that 2006 would be a year of significant developments and critical decisions regarding the strategic threats facing Israel – the strengthening of Hamas and the looming confrontation with Iran over its nuclearization. Much of the rest of the Conference was devoted to the key domestic issues in Israel, particularly the maintenance of economic growth, welfare policy and the rule of law in the present political system. -
Chronologie 2012
www.reiner-bernstein.de 1 – Chronologie 2012 Chronologie 2012 Dezember 2012 31.12.2012: Nach zweijähriger Mitgliedschaft scheidet die Bundesrepublik Deutschland heute als nicht-ständiges Mitglied aus dem UN- Sicherheitsrat aus. Nach einem Bericht von „Haaretz”, der sich auf Angaben des Militärs stützt, haben 21 Soldaten im Jahr 2011 Selbstmord begangen – mehr als durch Krankheit, Verkehrsunfälle, in Ausübung ihrer militärischen Ausgaben oder anderweitig ums Leben kamen. Das „Greenpeace Journal” übernimmt einen Bericht des Zentralen Palästinensischen Statistikbüros, wonach zu Beginn des Jahres 2016 im Gebiet zwischen Mittelmeer und Jordan jeweils 6,5 Millionen Juden und Araber leben werden. Bis 2020 werde sich die Zahl der Araber auf 7,2 und die Zahl der Juden auf 6,9 Millionen erhöhen. Ende 2012 wohnen in Israel nach offiziellen Angaben 7,98 Millionen Menschen, davon 75,4 Prozent Juden, 20 Prozent Araber und 4 Prozent „andere“. In seiner wöchentlichen Kolumne in der „Jerusalem Post“ zur Regelung des israelisch-palästinensischen Konflikts beschränkt sich der allseits geschätzte Autor Gershon Baskin vorrangig auf Appelle an die Autonomiebehörde, auf die israelische Öffentlichkeit zuzugehen und sie zu überzeugen, dass ihr Präsident Machmud Abbas der Partner Israels für den Frieden sei, alle Formen der öffentlichen Aufstachelung tatkräftig zu unterbinden, die israelischen Sicherheitsbedürfnisse ernst zu nehmen, die jüdischen heiligen Plätze zu respektieren und zu erklären, dass Juden auch im palästinensischen Staat leben www.reiner-bernstein.de 2 – Chronologie 2012 könnten. An den eigenen Regierungschef gerichtet, beginnt Baskins Beitrag mit dem erstaunlichen Satz: „Es gibt keine bessere Person, Israel zum Frieden zu führen, als Ministerpräsident Benjamin Netanjahu.“ Das Bekenntnis zu zwei Staaten verzichtet auf jegliche Benennung der schweren Hindernisse auf dem Weg zu diesem Ziel 1.