Pharmacology Notebook 4 PDF (Searchable)
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Peakal: Protons I Have Known and Loved — Fifty Shades of Grey-Market Spectra
PeakAL: Protons I Have Known and Loved — Fifty shades of grey-market spectra Stephen J. Chapman* and Arabo A. Avanes * Correspondence to: Isomer Design, 4103-210 Victoria St, Toronto, ON, M5B 2R3, Canada. E-mail: [email protected] 1H NMR spectra of 28 alleged psychedelic phenylethanamines from 15 grey-market internet vendors across North America and Europe were acquired and compared. Members from each of the principal phenylethanamine families were analyzed: eleven para- substituted 2,5-dimethoxyphenylethanamines (the 2C and 2C-T series); four para-substituted 3,5-dimethoxyphenylethanamines (mescaline analogues); two β-substituted phenylethanamines; and ten N-substituted phenylethanamines with a 2-methoxybenzyl (NBOMe), 2-hydroxybenzyl (NBOH), or 2,3-methylenedioxybenzyl (NBMD) amine moiety. 1H NMR spectra for some of these compounds have not been previously reported to our knowledge. Others have reported on the composition of “mystery pills,” single-dose formulations obtained from retail shops and websites. We believe this is the first published survey of bulk “research chemicals” marketed and sold as such. Only one analyte was unequivocally misrepresented. This collection of experimentally uniform spectra may help forensic and harm-reduction organizations identify these compounds, some of which appear only sporadically. The complete spectra are provided as supplementary data.[1] Keywords: 1H NMR, drug checking, grey markets, research chemicals, phenylethanamines, N-benzyl phenylethanamines, PiHKAL DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.16889/isomerdesign-1 Published: 1 August 2015 Version: 1.03 “Once you get a serious spectrum collection, Nevertheless, an inherent weakness of grey markets is the the tendency is to push it as far as you can.”1 absence of regulatory oversight. -
Cocaine Use in Ireland: an Exploratory Study
Cocaine Use In Ireland: An Exploratory Study Chapter 3 Cocaine Use In Ireland: An Exploratory Study Paula Mayock 3.1 Introduction In Ireland the heroin epidemic of the 1980s, coupled with the public health crisis of HIV transmission through unsafe injecting practices, resulted in a concentration of attention on 'high-risk' drug use categories, most notably heroin and other intravenous drug use. The major focus in the domains of drug policy, treatment and research centred on the 'threats' posed by enduring patterns of drug use, unsafe methods of drug administration and associated risk behaviours. Heroin, being a dominant drug of misuse among individuals receiving treatment, certainly in the greater Dublin area (O'Brien, Moran, Kelleher & Cahill, 2000), has attracted by far the greatest level of interest and attention. This situation is by no means unique to Ireland. As Egginton & Parker (2000) have remarked, 'so distinctive is the impact of this drug that heroin has its own epidemiology' (Egginton & Parker, 2000: 7). In practice, prevalence studies and other empirical research focus on groups, such as opiate users or injectors, who are of concern at a particular time (Frischer & Taylor, 1999). Put differently, attention to particular forms of drug use is very much a function of the drug- political situation in any given jurisdiction (Cohen, 1996). Despite heroin's prominence, publicity and official concern, the past decade has witnessed increased recognition of the pervasiveness of drug use in society generally. Drug use, traditionally associated with social and economic disadvantage, is increasingly recognised as a widespread social phenomenon and is clearly no longer confined to marginalised communities. -
Hallucinogens: an Update
National Institute on Drug Abuse RESEARCH MONOGRAPH SERIES Hallucinogens: An Update 146 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services • Public Health Service • National Institutes of Health Hallucinogens: An Update Editors: Geraline C. Lin, Ph.D. National Institute on Drug Abuse Richard A. Glennon, Ph.D. Virginia Commonwealth University NIDA Research Monograph 146 1994 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service National Institutes of Health National Institute on Drug Abuse 5600 Fishers Lane Rockville, MD 20857 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This monograph is based on the papers from a technical review on “Hallucinogens: An Update” held on July 13-14, 1992. The review meeting was sponsored by the National Institute on Drug Abuse. COPYRIGHT STATUS The National Institute on Drug Abuse has obtained permission from the copyright holders to reproduce certain previously published material as noted in the text. Further reproduction of this copyrighted material is permitted only as part of a reprinting of the entire publication or chapter. For any other use, the copyright holder’s permission is required. All other material in this volume except quoted passages from copyrighted sources is in the public domain and may be used or reproduced without permission from the Institute or the authors. Citation of the source is appreciated. Opinions expressed in this volume are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or official policy of the National Institute on Drug Abuse or any other part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The U.S. Government does not endorse or favor any specific commercial product or company. -
Application of High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Screening and Confirmation of Novel Psychoactive Substances Joshua Zolton Seither [email protected]
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 4-25-2018 Application of High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Screening and Confirmation of Novel Psychoactive Substances Joshua Zolton Seither [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FIDC006565 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Chemistry Commons Recommended Citation Seither, Joshua Zolton, "Application of High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Screening and Confirmation of Novel Psychoactive Substances" (2018). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3823. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3823 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida APPLICATION OF HIGH RESOLUTION MASS SPECTROMETRY FOR THE SCREENING AND CONFIRMATION OF NOVEL PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in CHEMISTRY by Joshua Zolton Seither 2018 To: Dean Michael R. Heithaus College of Arts, Sciences and Education This dissertation, written by Joshua Zolton Seither, and entitled Application of High- Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Screening and Confirmation of Novel Psychoactive Substances, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. _______________________________________ Piero Gardinali _______________________________________ Bruce McCord _______________________________________ DeEtta Mills _______________________________________ Stanislaw Wnuk _______________________________________ Anthony DeCaprio, Major Professor Date of Defense: April 25, 2018 The dissertation of Joshua Zolton Seither is approved. -
Appendix-2Final.Pdf 663.7 KB
North West ‘Through the Gate Substance Misuse Services’ Drug Testing Project Appendix 2 – Analytical methodologies Overview Urine samples were analysed using three methodologies. The first methodology (General Screen) was designed to cover a wide range of analytes (drugs) and was used for all analytes other than the synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists (SCRAs). The analyte coverage included a broad range of commonly prescribed drugs including over the counter medications, commonly misused drugs and metabolites of many of the compounds too. This approach provided a very powerful drug screening tool to investigate drug use/misuse before and whilst in prison. The second methodology (SCRA Screen) was specifically designed for SCRAs and targets only those compounds. This was a very sensitive methodology with a method capability of sub 100pg/ml for over 600 SCRAs and their metabolites. Both methodologies utilised full scan high resolution accurate mass LCMS technologies that allowed a non-targeted approach to data acquisition and the ability to retrospectively review data. The non-targeted approach to data acquisition effectively means that the analyte coverage of the data acquisition was unlimited. The only limiting factors were related to the chemical nature of the analyte being looked for. The analyte must extract in the sample preparation process; it must chromatograph and it must ionise under the conditions used by the mass spectrometer interface. The final limiting factor was presence in the data processing database. The subsequent study of negative MDT samples across the North West and London and the South East used a GCMS methodology for anabolic steroids in addition to the General and SCRA screens. -
Toxicology Reference Material
toxicology Toxicology covers a wide range of disciplines, including therapeutic drug monitoring, clinical toxicology, forensic toxicology (drug driving, criminal and coroners), drugs in sport and work place drug testing, as well as academia and research. Those working in the field have a professional interest in the detection and measurement of alcohol, drugs, poisons and their breakdown products in biological samples, together with the interpretation of these measurements. Abuse and misuse of drugs is one of the biggest problems facing our society today. Acute poisoning remains one of the commonest medical emergencies, accounting for 10-20% of hospital admissions for general medicine [Dargan & Jones, 2001]. Many offenders charged with violent crimes, or victims of violent crime may have been under the influence of drugs at the time the act was committed. The use of mind-altering drugs in the work place, or whilst in control of a motor vehicle places others in danger [Drummer, 2001]. Performance enhancing drugs in sport make for an uneven playing field and distract from the core ethic of sportsmanship. Patterns of drug abuse around the world are constantly evolving. They vary between geographies; from one country to another and even from region to region or population to population within countries. With a European presence, a wide reaching network of global customers and distributors, and activate participation in relevant professional societies, Chiron is well positioned to develop and deliver relevant, and current standards to meet customer demand in this challenging field. Chiron AS Stiklestadvn. 1 N-7041 Trondheim Norway Phone No.: +47 73 87 44 90 Fax No.: +47 73 87 44 99 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.chiron.no Org. -
Stimulant Analytical Standards
Stimulant Analytical Standards Stimulants belong to a diverse group of psychoactive drugs whose function exerts a constant contribution to hyperactivity and impulse control. Illegal stimulant derivatives including amphetamines, arylcyclohexylamines, cathinones, cocaine/tropanes, phenethylamines, and piperazines are among the most widely abused across the US and Europe. However, the popularity of each substance, particularly in party culture settings, is frequently changing. Cayman offers more than 700 analytical standards for the identification of stimulants and is dedicated to working with the forensic community to quickly make reference standards available for new psychoactive substances (NPS). A library of mass spectral data containing many of Cayman’s emerging stimulant standards is freely available for download at www.caymanchem.com/CSL. More than 700 Stimulant Standards Available for · Amphetamines · Indanes · Arylcyclohexylamines · Phenethylamines · Cathinones · Piperazines · Cocaine & Tropanes · And More Tools to Rapidly Screen for Major Controlled Stimulants Cocaine/Heroin/Methamphetamine Mixture (CRM) Item No. 9002662 A CRM mixture of cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine (1 mg/ml of each) GC-MS Drug Standard Mixture 4 Item No. 24632 A mixture of common stimulants, opioids, and Representative chromatogram of the compounds steroids as well as a synthetic cannabinoid and a included in the GC-MS Drug Standard Mixture 4 benzodiazepine (250 μg/ml of each) Peak order from left to right: α-Pyrrolidinobutiophenone, α-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone, -
Regulation on the Amendments of Regulation No. 233.2001.Pdf Date
REGULATION on the (12th) amendment of Regulation No. 233/2001, on habit-forming and narcotic substances and other controlled substances. Article 1 The title “The Minister of Health and Social Security” in the second paragraph of Article 2, the first paragraph of Article 6, in two places in the first paragraph of Article 7 and in Article 8 of the Regulation shall be replaced (with the appropriate grammatical case inflexions in Icelandic) by: The Icelandic Medicines Agency. Article 2 The words “the Minister” in two places in the second paragraph of Article two and in the third paragraph of Article 7 of the Regulation shall be replaced (with the appropriate grammatical cases inflections in Icelandic): the Icelandic Medicines Agency. Article 3 The words “on the prescribing of drugs and the design of prescriptions and the Regulation on the processing of prescriptions, the recording and dispensing of medicinal products” in the third paragraph of Article 3 shall be replaced by: medicinal product prescriptions and the dispensing of medicinal products, with subsequent amendments. Article 4 The word “prescribed” in the first paragraph of Article 4, the title of Chapter IV, in three places in the first, second and fourth paragraphs of Article 10 and in two places in the first and second paragraphs of Article 11 of the Regulation shall be replaced (with the appropriate grammatical case inflexions in Icelandic) by: dispensed. Article 5 The following amendments shall be made to the fifth paragraph of Article 5 of the Regulation: a. The title “the Ministry of Health and Social Security” shall be replaced by: the Icelandic Medicines Agency. -
New Psychoactive Substances (NPS)
New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) LGC Quality Reference ISO 9001 ISO/IEC 17025 ISO Guide 34 materials GMP/GLP ISO 13485 2019 ISO/IEC 17043 Science for a safer world LGC offers the most extensive and up-to-date range of New LGC is a global leader in Psychoactive Substances (NPS) measurement standards, reference materials. reference materials, laboratory services and proficiency testing. With 2,600 professionals working When you make a decision using The challenge The LGC response We are the UK’s in 21 countries, our analytical our resources, you can be sure it’s designated National measurement and quality control based on precise, robust data. And New Psychoactive Substances In response to the ever-expanding LGC Standards provides the widest Measurement services are second-to-none. together, we’re creating fairer, safer, (NPS) continue to be identified, range of NPS being developed, LGC range of reference materials Institute for chemical more confident societies worldwide. and it appears that moves by the has produced a comprehensive available from any single supplier. and bioanalytical As a global leader, we provide the United Nations and by individual range of reference materials that We work closely with leading widest range of reference materials lgcstandards.com countries to control lists of meet the rapidly changing demands manufacturers to provide improved measurement. available from any single supplier. named NPS may be encouraging of the NPS landscape. Many of access to reference materials, the development of yet further these products are produced under with an increasingly large range variants to avoid these controls. the rigorous quality assurance of parameters, for laboratories standards set out in ISO Guide 34. -
New Psychoactive Substances in Australia
NEW PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES IN AUSTRALIA Rachel Sutherland BSocSc (Hons, Criminology) A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre School of Public Health and Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of New South Wales November 2018 i THESIS/DISSERTATION SHEET Surname/Family Name Sutherland Given Name/s Rachel Anne Abbreviation for degree as give in the University calendar PhD Faculty Medicine School School of Public Health and Community Medicine Thesis Title New psychoactive substances in Australia Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) Over the past decade, countries worldwide have observed the rapid emergence of substances collectively referred to as ‘new psychoactive substances’ (NPS). To date, hundreds of NPS have been identified; however, for the most part very little is known about these substances. The exponential growth of NPS, combined with uncertainty regarding potential harms, has generated considerable concern amongst policy makers and there is international consensus regarding the need for ongoing monitoring and research into the NPS market. However, much of the research conducted in this area originates from Europe and the United States, with Australian-specific studies relatively scarce. This thesis aimed to address this gap in Australian specific studies using two data sources: the 2013 National Drug Strategy Household Survey (NDSHS: a general population prevalence survey) and the Ecstasy and related Drugs Reporting System (EDRS: a national survey of high frequency psychostimulant consumers). Specifically, this thesis aimed to: 1) determine if there was a distinct group of exclusive Australian NPS consumers; 2) examine rates of use of different classes of NPS amongst people who use other illicit substances; 3) examine the motivations associated with NPS use; and 4) explore the purchasing and supply patterns of NPS consumers. -
List of Psychoactive Drug Spirits for MD A-Methylfentanyl, Abilify
List of Psychoactive Drug Spirits for MD A-Methylfentanyl, Abilify, abnormal basal ganglia function, abuse of medicines, Aceperone, Acepromazine, Aceprometazine, Acetildenafil, Aceto phenazine, Acetoxy Dipt, Acetyl morphone, Acetyl propionyl morphine, Acetyl psilocin, Activation syndrome, acute anxiety, acute hypertension, acute panic attacks, Adderall, Addictions to drugs, Addictions to medicines, Addictions to substances, Adrenorphin, Adverse effects of psychoactive drugs, adverse reactions to medicines, aggression, aggressive, aggressiveness, agitated depression, Agitation and restlessness, Aildenafil, Akuammine, alcohol abuse, alcohol addiction, alcohol withdrawl, alcohol-related brain damage, alcohol- related liver damage, alcohol mix with medicines for adverse reaction, Alcoholism, Alfetamine, Alimemazine, Alizapride, Alkyl nitrites, allergic breathing reactions to meds, choking to anaphallectic shock, & death; allergic skin reactions to meds, rash, itchyness, hives, welts, etc, Alletorphine, Almorexant, Alnespirone, Alpha Ethyltryptamine, Alpha Neoendorphin, alterations in brain hormones, alterations in mental status, altered consciousness, altered mind, Altoqualine, Alvimopan, Ambien, Amidephrine, Amidorphin, Amiflamine, Amisulpride, Amphetamines, Amyl nitrite, Anafranil, Analeptic, Anastrozole, Anazocine, Anilopam, Antabuse, anti anxiety meds, anti dopaminergic activity, anti seizure meds, Anti convulsants, Anti depressants, Anti emetics, Anti histamines, anti manic meds, anti parkinsonics, Anti psychotics, Anxiety disorders, -
In This Issue
EErowidA Psychoactiverow iPlantsd andEExtracts Chemicalsxtra Newslettercts June 2004 Number 6 e at Erowid are generally media referrers for the fi rst week after they were Erowid.org is a member-supported shy and tend to want to focus the published (spots usually occupied by the organization working to provide free, W project’s limited resources on search engines). data and technology rather than on promotion reliable and accurate information Despite our reticence, it is clear that or media attention. But last year we were about psychoactive plants and getting positive media attention helps bring convinced by a couple of friends that if we chemicals. in new support and introduces the site to continued to rebuff even friendly media people who aren’t familiar with it. It’s easy, The information on the site is inquiries, we were passively tipping the buried in Erowid Central, to imagine that a compilation of the experiences, scales towards those journalists who would everyone who’s interested in psychoactive words, and efforts of hundreds of write about the project without actually plants and chemicals already knows about individuals including parents, health talking to us. It seemed likely that these all the major online resources and at least professionals, doctors, therapists, people would be less sympathetic in their has stopped by Erowid in a search. But that chemists, researchers, teachers, writing than those who were kind enough to is clearly not the case. lawyers and those who choose to take “no” for an answer. use psychoactives. Erowid acts as As the project edges over 30,000 unique In early April, Seattle’s weekly alternative a publisher of new information as visitors per day and we consider the impact paper The Stranger published a full-page well as a library for the collection our site may have on those newly exposed editorial about Erowid.