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International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 9, Issue 1
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 9, Issue 1, January - 2019, ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 Journal Homepage: http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ©, U.S.A., Open J-Gate as well as in Cabell’s Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A FACTORS EFFECTING THE TOURISMS INDUSTRY AND CONTRIBUTING TO ECONOMIC GROWTH IN BIHAR Dr. Subodhkumar Nirala PG. Deptt of Geography B. B. A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, [email protected] Abstract Biharone of the oldest inhabited places in the world with a history going back 3000 years. The rich culture and heritage of Bihar is evident from the innumerable ancient monuments that are dotted all over the state. Bihar is home to many tourist attractions and is visited by large numbers of tourists from all over the world.Around total 6 million tourists visit Bihar every year. Bihar’s antiquity is evident from its name, which is derived from the ancient word “VIHARA” (monastery). It is indeed a land of monasteries. Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, Muslim and Sikh shrines abound in this ancient land where India’s first major empires rose and fell. Where the ruins of the worlds’ earliest university slumbers in the void of time. The passage of Ganga, flowing wide and deep enrich the plains of Bihar before distributing in Bengal’s deltoid zone. Among all Indian states, Bihar is the one most intimately linked to the Buddha’s life, resulting in a trail of pilgrimages which have come to be known as the Buddhist circuit.lies the history of the young prince of Nepal, Siddharth, transforming into Lord Buddha by getting enlightenment through sheer penance at Bodh Gaya under the sacred Bodhi tree which is attracting the Buddhists tourists for ages from across the world. -
An Antiquty of Jainism
Jainism : An Image of Antiquity Published by Shri Jain Swetamber Khartargachha Sangha, Kolkata An analytical study of the historicity, antiquity and originality Chaturmass Prabandh Samiti of the religion of Jainism of a global perspective Sheetal Nath Bhawan Gauribari Lane Kolkata - 700 004 c Dr. Lata Bothra Printed in October 2006 by : Dr. Lata Bothra Type Setting Jain Bhawan Computer Centre P-25, Kalakar Street Kolkata - 700 007 Phone : 2268-2655 Printed by Shri Bivas Datta Arunima Printing Works 81, Simla Street Kolkata - 700 006 Shri Jain Swetamber Khartargachha Sangha, Kolkata Chaturmas Prabandh Samiti Price Kolkata Rupees Fifty only continents of the worlds, regarding Jainism. Jainism is a religion which is basically revolving within the PREFACE centrifugal force of Non-violence (Ahimsa), Non- receipt (Aparigraha) and the multizonal view Through the centuries, Jainism has been the (Anekantvad), through which the concept of global mainstay of almost every religion practiced on this planet. tolerance bloomed forth. Culturally, the evidences put forward by the There was a time splendour of Jainism, as a archaeological remnants almost all over the world starting religion and an ethical lifestyle was highly prevalent in from Egypt and Babylon to Greece and Russia inevitably the early days of our continental history. The remnants prove that Jainism in its asceticism was practiced from of antiquity portray a vivid image of the global purview prehistoric days. For what reason, till today, the Jaina whereby one can conclude that Jainism in different researchers have not raised their voice and kept mum forms and images was observed in different parts of about these facts, is but a mystery to me. -
Bhagwan Mahaveer & Diwali
Bhagwan Mahaveer & Diwali All the Jains celebrate the festival of Diwali with joy. Diwali is celebrated on the new-moon day of Kartik. On the night of that day, Bhagwan Mahavira attained Nirvan or deliverance and a state of absolute bliss. The Lord discarded the body and the bondage of all Karmas on that night, at Pawapuri In Uttara-puraana written by Acharya GunBhadra (7th or 8th century) it is mentioned that in the month of Kartika, krashna paksha, svati nakshatra and on the night of the 14th (dawn of the amavasya), lord Mahavira became a Siddha (attained nirvana). Bhagwan Mahavira, the 24th Jain Tirthankaras, attained Nirvana on this day at Pavapuri on Chaturdashi of Kartika: - | || Diwali festival was first time mentioned in Harivansha Purana written by Acharya Jinasena, and composed in the Shaka Samvat era in the year 705. Acharya Jinasena mentions that Bhagavan Mahavira, attained nirvana at Pavapuri in the month of Kartika, Krashna paksh, during swati nakshatra, at the time of dawn. In Harivamsha-Purana sloka 19 and in sloka 20 he writes that the gods illuminated Pavanagari by lamps to mark the occasion. Since that time the people of Bharat celebrate the famous festival of "Dipalika" to worship the Jinendra on the occasion of his nirvana. , | , || ( ) Tatastuh lokah prativarsham-aadarat Prasiddha-deepalikaya-aatra bharate, Samudyatah poojayitum jineshvaram Jinendra-nirvana vibhuti-bhaktibhak. It means, the gods illuminated Pavanagari by lamps to mark the occasion. Since that time, the people of Bharat celebrate the famous festival of "Dipalika" to worship the Lord Mahavira on the occasion of his nirvana. -
Page 1 of 13 AHIMSA TIMES
AHIMSA TIMES - AUGUST 2007 ISSUE - www.jainsamaj.org Page 1 of 13 Vol. No. 86 Print "Ahimsa Times " August, 2007 www.jainsamaj.org Board of Trustees Circulation + 80000 Copies( Jains Only ) Email: Ahimsa Foundation [email protected] New Matrimonial New Members Business Directory "I object to violence because when it appears to do good, the good is only temporary; the evil it does is permanent." -- Mohandas K. Gandhi -- SAINTS SAINTS CHATURMAS CAUSES HIGH RELIGIOUS FERVOR IN DELHI Jain Sewtambar Sthanakwasi saints belonging to Shraman Sangh, namely, Poojya Upadhyay Shri Ramesh Muni Ji Maharaj, Up-Pravartak Dr. Rajendra Muni Ji Maharaj, young scholarly saint Shri Surendra Muni, Shri Roopendra Muni and Shri Dipesh Muni were given a tumultuous welcome by hundreds of devotees on their entry into Veer Nagar Jain Colony of Delhi for their Chaturmasic stay. During this period various types of religious activities including discourses by saints tapasya, swadhyay, mangal-path, discussions etc. are being regularly performed. Devotes have been pouring in form different parts of Delhi and even outside Delhi for darshan. The 34th birth anniversary of one of the senior saints in the group, Shri Surendra Muni was celebrated on 5th August by the religious devotees of Delhi and other places, like Bhatinda, Ludhiana, Jullunder, Faridkot, Panipat and Bhilwara. On 12th August, Birth anniversary of the late Acharya Shri Anand Rishi Ji Maharaj, was celebrated by holding ‘logass’ path recitation, felicitation of a lady performing month long fasting and holding prayers. Excellent arrangements have been made by the organizers of Chatursmas at Veer Nagar for stay and meals of out-station visitors. -
Voliirw(People and Places).Pdf
Contents of Volume II People and Places Preface to Volume II ____________________________ 2 II-1. Perception for Shared Knowledge ___________ 3 II-2. People and Places ________________________ 6 II-3. Live, Let Live, and Thrive _________________ 18 II-4. Millennium of Mahaveer and Buddha ________ 22 II-5. Socio-political Context ___________________ 34 II-6. Clash of World-Views ____________________ 41 II-7. On the Ashes of the Magadh Empire _________ 44 II-8. Tradition of Austere Monks ________________ 50 II-9. Who Was Bhadrabahu I? _________________ 59 II-10. Prakrit: The Languages of People __________ 81 II-11. Itthi: Sensory and Psychological Perception ___ 90 II-12. What Is Behind the Numbers? ____________ 101 II-13. Rational Consistency ___________________ 112 II-14. Looking through the Parts _______________ 117 II-15. Active Interaction _____________________ 120 II-16. Anugam to Agam ______________________ 124 II-17. Preservation of Legacy _________________ 128 II-18. Legacy of Dharsen ____________________ 130 II-19. The Moodbidri Pandulipis _______________ 137 II-20. Content of Moodbidri Pandulipis __________ 144 II-21. Kakka Takes the Challenge ______________ 149 II-22. About Kakka _________________________ 155 II-23. Move for Shatkhandagam _______________ 163 II-24. Basis of the Discord in the Teamwork ______ 173 II-25. Significance of the Dhavla _______________ 184 II-26. Jeev Samas Gatha _____________________ 187 II-27. Uses of the Words from the Past ___________ 194 II-28. Biographical Sketches __________________ 218 II - 1 Preface to Volume II It's a poor memory that only works backwards. - Alice in Wonderland (White Queen). Significance of the past emerges if it gives meaning and context to uncertain world. -
Prakrit INT Conference.Cdr
|| Namo Gommat Jinam || || Paaiyam Abbhutthaamo || INVITATION On the occasion of Gommateshwara Bhagawan Shri Shri Shri Bahubali Swami Mahamastakabhisheka Mahotsav 2018 PRAKRIT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE Date: 3rd November to 6th November 2017 Venue: Shri Nemichandra Siddhantha Chakravarty Sabha Mantap Gommat Nagar, Shravanabelagola, Dist. Hassan (Karnataka) INDIA President of the Conference Prof. Prem Suman Jain, Udaipur * ALL ARE CORDIALLY INVITED * Smt. Sarita M.K. Jain, Chennai Prof. Hampa Nagarajaih, Bengaluru National President Chairman, Reception Committee PIC Prof. Jay Kumar Upadhye, New Delhi Shri S. Jithendra Kumar, Bengaluru Chief Conveners PIC Working President Prof. Rishab Chand Jain, Vaishali Shri Satish Chand Jain (SCJ), New Delhi Prof. Kamal Kumar Jain, Pune General Secretary Conveners PIC Shri Vinod Doddanavar Dr. Priya Darshana Jain, Chennai Secretary and Sammelana incharge Dr. C. P. Kusuma, Shravanabelagola Belagavi Co-Convener PIC R.S.V.P. CHIEF SECRETARY-SDJMIMC TRUST (R) GBMMC-2018, WORKING PRESIDENT-BAHUBALI PRAKRIT VIDYAPEETH (R) Shravanabelagola, Hassan District.Karnataka State HOLY PRESENCE Parama Poojya Charitrachakravarthi Acharya Shri Shri 108 Shantisagar Maharaja's Successor Pancham Pattadisha Vatsalya Varidhi P.P.Acharya Shri Shri 108 Vardhaman Sagar Maharaj and Tyagis of their group. Initiated by : P.P. Acharyashri Shri 108 Parshvasagar Maharaj P.P.Acharya Shri Shri 108 Vasupoojya Sagar Maharaj and Tyagis of their group. Initiated by: P.P.Acharya Shri Shri 108 Bharat Sagar Maharaj P.P.Acharya Shri Shri 108 Panchakalyanak Sagar Maharaj and Tyagis of their group. Initiated by: P.P.Acharya Shri Shri 108 Sanmati Sagar Maharaj P.P.Acharya Shri Shri 108 Chandraprabha Sagar Maharaj and Tyagis of their group. Initiated by: P.P.Acharya Shri Shri 108 Dharmasagar Maharaj P.P.Prajnashraman Balayogi Munishri 108 Amit Sagar Maharaj and Tyagis of their group. -
The Siddha Who Tamed Tibet: a Genealogy of Padmasambhava's
The Siddha Who Tamed Tibet: A Genealogy of Padmasambhava’s Tantric Masculinity in Two Early Namthar By Joshua Shelton A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado Boulder In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Religious Studies 2019 ÓJoshua Shelton, 2019 Shelton ii This thesis entitled: The Siddha Who Tamed Tibet: A Genealogy of Padmasambhava’s Tantric Masculinity in Two Early Namthar Written by Joshua Shelton has been approved for the Department of Religious Studies Holly Gayley, Ph.D. Loriliai Biernacki, Ph.D. Jules Levinson, Ph.D. Date The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the discipline of Religious Studies Shelton iii Abstract Shelton, Joshua Brallier (M.A., Religious Studies) The Siddha Who Tamed Tibet: A Genealogy of Padmasambhava’s Tantric Masculinity in Two Early Namthar Thesis advised by Associate Professor Holly Gayley. The eighth-century Indian tantric master Padmasambhava, famed siddha (!བ་ཐོབ།) of the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism, has been the subject of decades of Western scholarship seeking to understand his place in the matrix of Tibetan history, culture, religion, and literature. This thesis contributes to that body of work by thematizing Padmasambhava’s gender as a key component in the development of his early myth in two formative narratives: Nyangrel Nyima Öser’s Copper Island Biography of Padmasambhava and Orgyen Lingpa’s The Testament of Padmasambhava. I draw upon Raewyn Connell’s concept of hegemonic masculinity to trace Padmasambhava’s gendered positionality in these early texts vis-à-vis his interactions and contestations with kings. -
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ISSN: 2322 - 0902 (P) ISSN: 2322 - 0910 (O) International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research Review Article REVIEW ON DHANVANTARI NIGHANTU - AN IMPORTANT AYURVEDIC LEXICON Umakant N. Rabb Assistant Professor, Dept. of Dravyaguna Vijnana, L.E.Society’s, Acharya Deshbhushan Ayurved Medical College and Hospital, Shamnewadi - Bedkihal, Chikkodi, Belagavi, Karnataka, India. ABSTRACT The word Nighantuin Ayurveda implies the group of drugs, synonyms, properties and their description of part used. Ayurveda treatment possesses herbal, mineral, animal origin products which mainly take part in the treatment of various health ailments. Dhanvantari Nighantu is one of them and is oldest Ayurvedic materia medica placed between 8th -10th AD. The original name of this lexicon is Drvayavali Samucchaya. This book contains seven Vargas namely; Guduchadi Varga, Shatapushpadi Varga, Chandanadi Varga, Karaviradi Varga, Amradi Varga, Suvarnadi Varga, and Mishrakadi Varga, and the total numbers of drugs are 527. The drugs are classified in this book are on the basis of Rasa, Guna, Virya, Vipaka etc. The Nighantu starts with salutation to Lord Dhanvantari, then the author go on narrating the synonyms and properties of the drugs. The peculiar of this Nighantu is the Varga starts with the name of the first drug e.g, Guduchi as Guduchadi Varga. And the Vargas of the medicinal plant are explained systematically first with synonyms and then properties. Also Dadima and Kadali are not mentioned under Phala Varga but in Shatapushpadi Varga and Karaveeradi Varga respectively. The present literary study reveals the critical analysis of the text and the drugs, their properties. Further scope of study is remove the controversy of the date, plants on the basic of literature survey, gathering information by the local people, proper inspection with the microscopes, Sparsha (by touching) and compare with modern flora and fauna with taxonomical parameters. -
January, 2011
Volume : 126 Issue No. : 126 Month : January, 2011 My soul characterised by knowledge and faith is alone eternal. All other phases of my existence to which I am attached are external occurrences that are transitory. Mahavira (Niyamasara, 99) TEMPLES SEVERAL HINDU AND JAIN TEMPLES FACE DEMOLITION IN THE MANGALORE AREA Mangalore, The Supreme Court has stated that 1,201 Hindu and 17 Jain places of worship are currently under threat of being demolished because they are considered to be religious institutions that are located in public places and apparently fall under a list of unauthorized religious construction. Mohan Gowda, Hindu Jana Jagruti Vedike spokesperson stated that the government has decided to go ahead with demolishing this large number of religious structures. The verdict of the Supreme Court clearly states that all religious structures that are built after December 7, 2009 must be demolished and most of these religious structures are Hindu temples across Mangalore. With regards to those places of worship built before December 7, 2009–they will be examined case by case before a decision is made for whether they will become regularized structures, relocated or demolished. A very short notice has been given with no opportunity for appeal and the state government in its affidavit to the Supreme Court has agreed to clear all illegal religious structures by the end of this month. Gowda further stated that although the Supreme Court has allowed for temples that are over 30 years old to be regularized, the Karnataka government is simply seeking to demolish because the process of regularizing will be time consuming and not worth their time. -
Why I Became a Hindu
Why I became a Hindu Parama Karuna Devi published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Copyright © 2018 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved Title ID: 8916295 ISBN-13: 978-1724611147 ISBN-10: 1724611143 published by: Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com Anyone wishing to submit questions, observations, objections or further information, useful in improving the contents of this book, is welcome to contact the author: E-mail: [email protected] phone: +91 (India) 94373 00906 Please note: direct contact data such as email and phone numbers may change due to events of force majeure, so please keep an eye on the updated information on the website. Table of contents Preface 7 My work 9 My experience 12 Why Hinduism is better 18 Fundamental teachings of Hinduism 21 A definition of Hinduism 29 The problem of castes 31 The importance of Bhakti 34 The need for a Guru 39 Can someone become a Hindu? 43 Historical examples 45 Hinduism in the world 52 Conversions in modern times 56 Individuals who embraced Hindu beliefs 61 Hindu revival 68 Dayananda Saraswati and Arya Samaj 73 Shraddhananda Swami 75 Sarla Bedi 75 Pandurang Shastri Athavale 75 Chattampi Swamikal 76 Narayana Guru 77 Navajyothi Sree Karunakara Guru 78 Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha 79 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 79 Sarada Devi 80 Golap Ma 81 Rama Tirtha Swami 81 Niranjanananda Swami 81 Vireshwarananda Swami 82 Rudrananda Swami 82 Swahananda Swami 82 Narayanananda Swami 83 Vivekananda Swami and Ramakrishna Math 83 Sister Nivedita -
Jain Worship
?} }? ?} }? ? ? ? ? ? Veer Gyanodaya Granthmala Serial No. 301 ? ? ? ? ? ? VEER GYANODAYA GRANTHMALA ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? This granthmala is an ambitious project of D.J.I.C.R. in ? ? ? ? which we are publishing the original and translated ? ? JAIN WORSHIP ? ? works of Digambar Jain sect written in Hindi, ? ? ? ? ? English, Sanskrit, Prakrit, Apabhramsh, ? ? ? ? ? -:Written by :- ? ? Kannad, Gujrati, Marathi Etc. We are ? ? Pragyashramni ? ? also publishing short story type ? ? ? ? books, booklets etc. in the ? ? Aryika Shri Chandnamati Mataji ? ? interest of beginners ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? and children. ? ? Published in Peace Year-2009, started with the inauguration of ? ? ? ? 'World Peace Ahimsa Conference' by the Hon'ble President of India ? ? -Founder & Inspiration- ? ? ? ? Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil at Jambudweep-Hastinapur on 21st Dec. 2008. ? GANINI PRAMUKH ARYIKA SHIROMANI ? ? ? ? ? ? ? SHRI GYANMATI MATAJI ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? -Guidance- ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Pragya Shramni Aryika Shri Chandnamati ? ? ? ? Mataji ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? -Direction- ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Peethadhish Kshullakratna Shri Moti Sagar Ji ? ? -: Published By :- ? ? ? ? Digambar Jain Trilok Shodh Sansthan ? ? -Granthmala Editor- ? ? ? ? Jambudweep-Hastinapur-250404, Distt.-Meerut (U.P.) ? ? ? ? Karmayogi Br. Shri Ravindra Kumar Jain ? Ph-(01233) 280184, 280236 ? ? ? All Rights Reserved for the Publisher ? ? E-mail : [email protected] ? ? ? ? Website : www.jambudweep.org ? ? ? ? ? ? Composing : Gyanmati Network, ? ? Chaitra Krishna Ekam ? ? ? First Edition Price Jambudweep-Hastinapur -
NVBN-IEPF-LETTERS DATA Copy
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