Redalyc.Royer-Collard Et La Charte De 1814
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Class Struggles in France 1848-1850
Karl Marx The Class Struggles in France, 1848-1850 Written: December January-October 1850; Published: as a booklet by Engels in 1895; Source: Selected Works, Volume 1, Progress Publishers, Moscow 1969; Proofed: and corrected by Matthew Carmody, 2009, Mark Harris 2010; Transcribed: by Louis Proyect. Table of Contents Introduction (Engels, 1895) ......................................................................................................... 1 Part I: The Defeat of June 1848 ................................................................................................. 15 Part II: From June 1848 to June 13, 1849 .................................................................................. 31 Part III: Consequences of June 13, 1849 ................................................................................... 50 Part IV: The Abolition of Universal Suffrage in 1850 .............................................................. 70 Introduction (Engels, 1895)1 The work republished here was Marx’s first attempt to explain a piece of contemporary history by means of his materialist conception, on the basis of the prevailing economic situation. In the Communist Manifesto, the theory was applied in broad outline to the whole of modern history; in the articles by Marx and myself in the Neue Rheinische Zeitung, it was constantly used to interpret political events of the day. Here, on the other hand, the question was to demonstrate the inner causal connection in the course of a development which extended over some years, a development -
Liberal Catholicism in France, 1845-1670 Dissertation
LIBERAL CATHOLICISM IN FRANCE, 1845-1670 DISSERTATION Presented Is fbrtial Ftalfillaent of the Requlreaents for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By JOHN KEITH HUOKABY, A. £., M. A, ****** The Ohio State University 1957 Approved by: CONTENTS Chapter Page I INTRODUCTION......................... 1 The Beginnings of Liberal Catholicism in F r a n c e ....................... 5 The Seoond Liberal Catholic Movement . 9 Issues Involved in the Catholic-Liberal Rapprochement . • ......... > . 17 I. The Challenge of Anticierlealism. • 17 II. Ohuroh-State Relatione........ 22 III.Political Liberalism and Liberal Catholic la n .................. 26 IV. Eeoncttlc Liberalism and Liberal Catholiciam ..... ........... 55 Scope and Nature of S t u d y .......... 46 II THE CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE UNIVERSITS.... 55 Lamennais vs. the Unlveralte........ 6l Oniv era it a under the July Monarchy. 66 Catholic and Unlversite Extremism .... 75 The Liberal Catholio Campaign ......... 61 III CHURCH-STATE RELATIONS................ 116 Traditional Attitudes ................. 117 The Program of L*Avaiilr........... 122 The Montalembert Formula* Mutual Independence but not Separation .... 129 Freedom of Conscience and Religion . 155 Syllabus of Errors ........... 165 17 GALL ICANISM AND ULTRAMONTANISM........... 177 Ultramontanism: de Maistre and Lamennais 160 The Second Liberal Catholic Movement. 165 The Vatican Council............. 202 V PAPAL SOVEREIGNTY AND ITALIAN UNITY. .... 222 71 POLITICAL OUTLOOK OF LIBERAL CATHOLICS . 249 Democracy and Political Equality .... 257 ii The Revolution of 1848 and Napoleon . 275 Quarantiem and Ant 1-etatlaae.............. 291 VII CONCLUSIONS.............................. 510 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY............................ 525 ill Chapter X INTRODUCTION In the aftermath of the French Revolution the Roman Catholic Church placed itself in opposition to the dynamic historical forces in nineteenth-century France. -
La Révolution Française, 14 | 2018, « Économie Politique Et Révolution Française » [En Ligne], Mis En Ligne Le 18 Juin 2018, Consulté Le 03 Octobre 2020
La Révolution française Cahiers de l’Institut d’histoire de la Révolution française 14 | 2018 Économie politique et Révolution française Manuela Albertone et Paul Cheney (dir.) Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/lrf/1976 DOI : 10.4000/lrf.1976 ISSN : 2105-2557 Éditeur IHMC - Institut d'histoire moderne et contemporaine (UMR 8066) Référence électronique Manuela Albertone et Paul Cheney (dir.), La Révolution française, 14 | 2018, « Économie politique et Révolution française » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 18 juin 2018, consulté le 03 octobre 2020. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/lrf/1976 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/lrf.1976 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 3 octobre 2020. © La Révolution française 1 Le titre Économie politique et révolution française donné à l’ensemble des articles qu’on va présenter renvoie à deux notions qu’on peut fatiguer à rapprocher au premier abord, en évoquant, l’une, la théorie, l’autre, la pratique. On considère communément que la période révolutionnaire n’a pas apporté des acquisitions significatives au niveau de la science de l’économie, même si aussi bien des économistes que des historiens ont contribué à l’avancement de la recherche sur la culture économique des révolutionnaires. Au-delà du lien entre économie et révolution, nous partageons l’idée que ce recueil d’articles peut représenter un défi qui nous amène à reconsidérer les notions mêmes d’économie politique et de Révolution française. Deux idées clé ont dirigé notre travail : l’attention aux implications politiques de la réflexion économique et une notion élargie de Révolution française au niveau aussi bien géographique que chronologique. -
The Fan Affair and the Conquest of Algeria1
The Fan Affair and the conquest of Algeria1 Michael Dudzik2 ABSTRACT The study analyses the domestic political background of the conflict that resulted in the French conquest of Algeria. The author begins at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries when the Paris gov- ernment bought grain from Algerian merchants. Subsequent economic cooperation, including the provision and collection of loans, negatively affected mutual relations. Deteriorating relations were negatively affected by the appointment of Hussein Pasha as governor of Algeria in 1818, and they further worsened after a diplomatic insult against the French ambassador in April 1827. The article analyses developments in both countries, the gradual escalation of conflicts and their response in the European powers and presents the reasons that prompted the French government to intervene. KEYWORDS France, the conquest of Algeria, Charles X, Jules Prince de Polignac, 1830 INTRODUCTION The tense political and social climate in France at the end of the second decade of the 19th century reflected the citizens’ dissatisfaction with the regime of the re- turned Bourbons. King Charles X (1757–1836) promoted absolutism and restrictions on the press and relied primarily on the Catholic Church and the pre-revolution- ary nobility. Together with the Prime Minister, Prince Jules Auguste Marie de Poli- gnac (1780–1847), he tried to divert public attention from the negative response of extremely conservative domestic policy measures to foreign policy, and use the age- old dispute with Algeria, a vassal of the Ottoman Empire, to achieve easy victory and thus raise the prestige of the army and the regime. The study analyses Franco-Algerian economic and political relations after 1818 when Hussein Pasha became Algerian governor. -
Monarchiens Et Monarchie En Exil : Conjonctures De La Monarchie Dans L’Émigration Française, 1792‒17991
ARTICLES MONARCHIENS ET MONARCHIE EN EXIL : CONJONCTURES DE LA MONARCHIE DANS L’ÉMIGRATION FRANÇAISE, 1792‒17991 Friedemann PESTEL Le débat sur la restauration de la monarchie commence au moment de la chute de Louis XVI en 1792. Il s’est intensifié dans l’émigra- tion française. En analysant les relations entre les « monarchiens », monarchistes constitutionnels favorisant un système bicamériste, et les Bourbons en exil, cet article montre comment l’idée d’un rétablis- sement de l’Ancien Régime, souvent associé aux émigrés, est suc- cessivement écartée par les Bourbons. Les confrontations et coopé- rations politiques avec les monarchiens démontrent dans quelle mesure la pensée politique du futur Louis XVIII, dans les années 1790, s’oriente vers une monarchie constitutionnelle qui, déjà avant Brumaire, anticipe des éléments centraux de la Restauration de 1814. Mots-clés : monarchiens, Louis XVIII, émigration, monarchie consti- tutionnelle, restauration Le 10 décembre 1792, à la veille de sa première apparition devant la Convention, Louis Capet et son fils jouent au siam, un jeu de quille. Face au calme inébranlable de son père, le ci-devant dauphin n’arrive pas à remporter une seule partie : « Toutes les fois que je tombe sur seize, je ne peux gagner »2. Le valet Jean Baptiste Cléry, qui rapporte cet épisode, (1) Mes plus vifs remerciements vont à Anna Karla, Gilles Dazord ainsi qu’aux rapporteurs du comité de lecture pour leurs commentaires. De même, j’ai beaucoup profité des discussions avec Robert Griffiths et Simon Burrows. (2) Cité dans Jean-Christian PETITFILS, Louis XVI, Paris, Perrin, 2005, p. 908. ANNALES HISTORIQUES DE LA RÉVOLUTION FRANÇAISE - 2015 - N° 4 [3-29] 4 FRIEDEMANN PESTEL y voit un présage funeste pour l’avenir de la monarchie, confirmé par l’exécution du roi détrôné à peine six semaines plus tard. -
Friedemann Pestel: Kosmopoliten Wider Willen. Die »Monarchiens« Als Revolutionsemigranten, Berlin 2015
Friedemann Pestel: Kosmopoliten wider Willen. Die »monarchiens« als Revolutionsemigranten, Berlin 2015. Schriftenreihe Pariser Historische Studien 104 Herausgegeben vom Deutschen Historischen Institut Paris DOI: Copyright Das Digitalisat wird Ihnen von perspectivia.net, der Online-Publikationsplattform der Max Weber Stiftung – Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland, zur Verfügung gestellt. Bitte beachten Sie, dass das Digitalisat urheberrechtlich geschützt ist. Erlaubt ist aber das Lesen, das Ausdrucken des Textes, das Herunterladen, das Speichern der Daten auf einem eigenen Datenträger soweit die vorgenannten Handlungen ausschließlich zu privaten und nicht-kommerziellen Zwecken erfolgen. Eine darüber hinausgehende unerlaubte Verwendung, Reproduktion oder Weitergabe einzelner Inhalte oder Bilder können sowohl zivil- als auch strafrechtlich verfolgt werden. Friedemann Pestel Kosmopoliten wider Willen Pariser Historische Studien Herausgegeben vom Deutschen Historischen Institut Paris Band 104 Friedemann Pestel Kosmopoliten wider Willen Die »monarchiens« als Revolutionsemigranten Pariser Historische Studien Herausgeber: Prof. Dr. omas Maissen Redaktionsleitung: Dr. Stefan Martens Redaktion: Veronika Vollmer Anschri: Deutsches Historisches Institut (Institut historique allemand) Hôtel Duret-de-Chevry, 8, rue du Parc-Royal, F-75003 Paris Zugl. überarb. Fassung von: Freiburg, Br., Univ., Diss., 2013 u.d.T.: Pestel, Friedemann: »Raumwandel und Wendezeiten. Französische Revolutionsemigranten als europäische Akteure« Library of -
French Romantic Socialism and the Critique of Liberal Slave Emancipation Naomi J
Santa Clara University Scholar Commons History College of Arts & Sciences 9-2013 Breaking the Ties: French Romantic Socialism and the Critique of Liberal Slave Emancipation Naomi J. Andrews Santa Clara University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.scu.edu/history Part of the European History Commons, and the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons Recommended Citation Andrews, Naomi J. (2013). Breaking the Ties: French Romantic Socialism and the Critique of Liberal Slave Emancipation. The ourJ nal of Modern History, Vol. 85, No. 3 (September 2013) , pp. 489-527. Published by: The nivU ersity of Chicago Press. Article DOI: 10.1086/668500. Article Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/668500 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts & Sciences at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Breaking the Ties: French Romantic Socialism and the Critique of Liberal Slave Emancipation* Naomi J. Andrews Santa Clara University What we especially call slavery is only the culminating and pivotal point where all of the suffering of society comes together. (Charles Dain, 1836) The principle of abolition is incontestable, but its application is difficult. (Louis Blanc, 1840) In 1846, the romantic socialist Désiré Laverdant observed that although Great Britain had rightly broken the ties binding masters and slaves, “in delivering the slave from the yoke, it has thrown him, poor brute, into isolation and abandonment. Liberal Europe thinks it has finished its work because it has divided everyone.”1 Freeing the slaves, he thus suggested, was only the beginning of emancipation. -
Making Autocrats Accountable: Interests, Priorities, and Cooperation for Regime Change
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2016 Making Autocrats Accountable: Interests, Priorities, and Cooperation for Regime Change Başak Taraktaş University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Taraktaş, Başak, "Making Autocrats Accountable: Interests, Priorities, and Cooperation for Regime Change" (2016). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2050. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2050 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2050 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Making Autocrats Accountable: Interests, Priorities, and Cooperation for Regime Change Abstract In nearly all authoritarian regimes, democratization finds significant societal support and a number of organized opposition groups struggle for regime change. In some cases—such as in Iran in 1979— opposition groups are able to cooperate with one another and bring down authoritarianism. In others—such as the Assad regime in Syria—groups are not able to cooperate, and the ruler remains in place. Studies that apply cooperation theory on regimes predict that shared grievances about the current government and common interests in changing the existing regime foster cooperation among challengers. Yet, evidence suggests the contrary. This study examines the conditions under which diverse challengers, despite persistent divergence in their ideological preferences, are able to achieve a level of long-term cooperation that can transform the status quo. It uses the case studies of the Ottoman transition to constitutional monarchy (1876–1908) and the French transition to constitutional monarchy (1814–1830), paired according to the least similar systems design, in combination with network theory. -
Rien Ne Va Plus 2 Dieser Vierte Band Über Das Leben Des Generals Lazare Hoche (1768-97) Befasst Sich Mit Den Beiden Jahren 1796 Und 1797
1 Gott schenkte Adam den Frieden, die Freiheit und das Paradies. Die Men- schen nahmen sich die Freiheit und wählten die Früchte vom Baum der Erkenntnis. Denn Wissen ist Macht. Die Macht, die sie sogleich miss- brauchten und fortwährend missbrauchen. Lazare Hoche (1768 -1797)1 Rien ne va plus 2 Dieser vierte Band über das Leben des Generals Lazare Hoche (1768-97) befasst sich mit den beiden Jahren 1796 und 1797. Gekürzte Quellenangaben bedeuten: „Rousselin 2“: A. Rousselin, „Vie de Lazare Hoche, Géné- ral des armées de la République“, tome second, 1797/8; Briefkopiensammlung der Mme Hoche „Vendéens et Chouans“: "Collection des mémoires rela- tifs à la Révolution française – Guerre des Vendéens et des Chouans contre la République Française ou Annales des départements de l’Ouest”, Paris 1825, "par un officier supé- rieur des armées de la République". Sammlung von Akten aus dieser Zeit. „Des Elends Sohn“, 2007, Hoche 1773-1793 „Quatrevingt-quatorze“: 2008, Hoche 1794 „Politiker und Soldaten“: 2009, Hoche 1795 Wer den vielen Links nachgehen möchte, schreibt in das Adressfeld seines Explorers: http://pclavadetscher.magix.net/website/ oder http://db.peterclavadetscher.ch/ Dort findet man den Text meines Buches und kann die Links direkt anklicken. Wollen wir hoffen, die Inhalte seien zwi- schenzeitlich gleich geblieben! Anmerkungen und Glossen zum Text sind in Fussnoten, bio- graphische Notizen (und lange Anfügungen) aber in Endno- ten am Schluss des 7. Kapitels festgehalten (S.368). Alle geographischen Namen, die mit einer Tiefzahl zwischen 56 und 62 versehen sind, finden sich in einer der auf Seite 56 – 62 eingefügten Karten wieder. Auch dieses Jahr sind meine unbedarften Einwürfe kursiv geschrieben. -
French-Revolution-BGG-Monarchists
To the esteemed delegates of the Assembly, In a time of global upheaval, we’ve reached that annual moment where students can play the roles they’ll soon inherit with the 46th commencement of Houston Area Model United Nations. We are extremely privileged to be your directors for this double-joint crisis, and we’re ready to return a sense of normalcy to your high school career through such a great scenario. The French Revolution is considered a watershed moment in the quest for greater human freedoms. The roles of commoners, nobility, and the clergy would radically change in Europe and beyond up to the present after such upheaval. The two movements represented in this crisis are the Monarchists and the Revolutionaries. Before we open up this guide, let’s introduce ourselves. My name is Raghav Aggarwal (he/him) and I’ll be one of your Crisis directors for this session. I’m currently a student at UT Austin studying International Relations with a track in International Security. I hope to pursue a career in diplomacy or intelligence where I can meaningfully advance American and Allied interests abroad, especially in a new, multipolar era that is the 21st Century. I’ve participated in Model UN for all four years of high school, winning awards in HAMUN and beyond. I’ve also worked extensively with the World Affairs Council of Greater Houston (I highly recommend looking into it) to realize my interests. To me, I’m very interested in the French Revolution because of how similar its themes are to modern politics. -
Jean-Paul Marat's the Chains Of
The Historical Journal, 48, 3 (2005), pp. 641–660 f 2005 Cambridge University Press doi:10.1017/S0018246X05004607 Printed in the United Kingdom JEAN-PAUL MARAT’S THE CHAINS OF SLAVERY IN BRITAIN AND FRANCE, 1774 –1833* RACHEL HAMMERSLEY School of Historical Studies, University of Newcastle ABSTRACT. Originally published in London in 1774 and subsequently republished in French in 1793 and 1833, Marat’s The chains of slavery offers an interesting case study on the exchange of ideas between Britain and France during the late eighteenth century. It is suggested that the key to understanding this hitherto neglected work lies in reading it alongside other publications by Marat from the 1770s and in setting it firmly in the context in which it was published and disseminated in both Britain and France. Prompted by debates surrounding the election of 1774, the work embodies Marat’s own particular version of the British commonwealth tradition, and can be linked to the Wilkite movement in both Newcastle and London. Despite its British origins, Marat and his followers were able to utilize the work after 1789 in order to engage in a number of French debates. It thus constitutes one of the means by which English republican ideas made their way across the Channel. I In March 1793, whilst at the height of his fame and power, Jean-Paul Marat published a work entitled Les Chaıˆnes de l’esclavage.1 As both the advertisement in his newspaper and the preface indicated, the work was not new.2 An English version had originally been published in London in 1774.3 School of Historical Studies, University of Newcastle, NE1 7RU [email protected] * This article was written during my time as a Leverhulme Special Research Fellow at the University of Sussex. -
Political Moderation in the French Restoration: Chateaubriand's Political Thought, 1814-1820
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1984 Political Moderation in the French Restoration: Chateaubriand's Political Thought, 1814-1820 Daniel T. Keefe Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Keefe, Daniel T., "Political Moderation in the French Restoration: Chateaubriand's Political Thought, 1814-1820" (1984). Master's Theses. 3387. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/3387 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1984 Daniel T. Keefe POLITICAL MODERATION IN THE FRENCH RESTORATION: CHATEAUBRIAND'S POLITICAL THOUGHT, 1814-1820 by Daniel T. Keefe A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Loyola University of Chicago in Partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts December 1984 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author wishes to acknowledge the patience and guidance of his committee members, Professor Franklin A. Walke: Thesis Director, and Professor Walter D. Gray, Chairman, Department of History, Loyola University of Chicago. ii VITA The author, Daniel Thomas Keefe, is the son of Dr. Robert and Patricia (Monahan) Keefe. He was born June 8, 1958, in San Francisco, California. His elementary education was obtained in the private schools of San Francisco. His secondary education was completed in 1976 at the Junipero Serra High School, San Mateo, California.